精品解析：山东省青岛市莱西市（五四制）2024—2025学年六年级下学期期中检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 初一英语试题 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 说明： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共45小题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，60分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （60分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. At ten to seven. B. School is at eight. C. I do my homework. 2. A. We must treat one another with respect. B. We must answer the phone. C. We must put on the seat belt. 3. A. It’s the monkey. B. Because it’s cute. C. They should be back. 4. A. On 2nd August. B. Five yuan a kilo. C. With my parents. 5. A. I’m from Australia. B. I want ten. C. I eat birthday noodles. （二）听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. A. One lesson. B. Two lessons. C. Three lessons. 7. A. A ping-pong bat. B. A tennis ball. C. A volleyball. 8. A. He’s 10 years old. B. He’s 11 years old. C. He’s 9 years old. 9. A. In the library. B. In the hallway. C. In the zoo. 10. A. Students mustn’t bring the mobile phones to class. B. Students can’t eat snacks or drink water in class. C. Students have to keep the school clean and tidy. （三）短文理解 听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 11. Where does Wang Fei do sports in the morning? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 12. What is Wang Fei’s mother good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Telling stories. C. Cooking noodles. 13. What time does Wang Fei go to school? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:20 am. C. At 6:40 am. 14. Who does Wang Fei go to the music club with? A. A friend. B. A boy. C. A classmate. 15. Why does Wang Fei go to bed late on Fridays? A. Because Dad goes home late on Friday. B. Because there’s lots of（许多）homework. C. Because the next day is Saturday. 二、完形填空 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） Grandma Goodie visits her grandchildren every Sunday. Every visit ____1____ the same. First she rings the doorbell (门铃). Then Chris runs down the stairs (楼梯). Jamie runs to ____2____ the door. Grandma gives Chris and Jamie gifts first and then plays with ____3____. This Sunday, the same ____4____ starts. Grandma a takes out some cards, and they play “Go Fish” together. Then Mum and Dad come back home and ____5____ a nice cake on the table. They also get Goodie some flowers. Chris and Jamie see the cake and then ____6____ their mum. “Today is your grandma’s birthday,” Mum says to them. “Well, we want to get her a ____7____,” Chris says to Jamie. Jamie thinks about books and clothes, but Grandma has a lot. Chris thinks about ____8____. Mom and Dad already get her some too. At dinner, Chris and Jamie don’t talk. “You look ____9____. Why?” “Grandma, we _____10_____ want to get you a gift,” Jamie says. “But we have no idea what to give you,” Chris says. Goodie smiles (微笑) and says, “You know that? You two are the best gifts.” 1. A. marks B. has C. turns D. starts 2. A. open B. build C. follow D. clean 3. A. him B. them C. us D. her 4. A. person B. order C. day D. thing 5. A. choose B. put C. spend D. make 6. A. join B. thank C. ask D. tell 7. A. gift B. bottle C. clock D. map 8. A. abilities B. flowers C. questions D. photos 9. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. friendly D. small 10. A. sometimes B. daily C. really D. early 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古迪奶奶每周日看望孙辈并赠送礼物，当孩子们得知奶奶生日想回礼却陷入烦恼，最终奶奶点明“孙辈就是最好的礼物”，展现了家庭亲情的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：每次看望的开始都是一样的。 marks标记；has有；turns变得；starts开始。根据“First she rings the doorbell (门铃). Then Chris runs down the stairs (楼梯).”和下文“This Sunday, the same ... starts.”可知，描述的是开始时。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：杰米跑去开门。 open打开；build建造；follow遵循；clean打扫。根据“First she rings the doorbell”可知，听到门铃应开门。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：奶奶先给克里斯和杰米礼物，然后和他们一起玩。 him他；them他们；us我们；her她。此处指“Chris and Jamie”用them。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这个星期天，同样的顺序开始了。 person人；order顺序；day天；thing东西。根据上文“First she rings the doorbell (门铃). Then Chris runs down the stairs (楼梯). Jamie runs to ... the door. Grandma gives Chris and Jamie gifts first and then plays with ...”可知，此处指先按门铃、再开门等顺序。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后爸爸妈妈回到家，把一个漂亮的蛋糕放在桌子上。 choose选择；put放置；spend花费；make制作。根据“a nice cake on the table”可知应是把蛋糕放在桌子上。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：克里斯和杰米看到蛋糕，然后问他们的妈妈。 join加入；thank感谢；ask问；tell告诉。根据下文“‘Today is your grandma’s birthday,’ Mum says to them.”可知，后面妈妈在解释出现蛋糕的原因，所以应先是问妈妈。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“嗯，我们想送她一份礼物，”克里斯对杰米说。 gift礼物；bottle瓶子；clock钟；map地图。根据“Grandma, we ... want to get you a gift”可知，他们在思考给奶奶什么礼物。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：克里斯想到了花。 abilities能力；flowers花；questions问题；photos照片。根据上文“Then Mum and Dad ... They also get Goodie some flowers.”可知，父母已经给奶奶送了一些花。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：你们看起来不开心。 unhappy不快乐的；relaxed放松的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据“But we have no idea what to give you”可知看起来不开心。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“奶奶，我们真的很想送你一份礼物，”杰米说。 sometimes有时；daily每天；really真正地；early早地。根据“Grandma, we ... want to get you a gift ... But we have no idea what to give you”可知，我们真的很想送你礼物，但是不知道送什么。故选C。 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共30分） A What is your dream (梦想) job? Here is what some kids say. Carla, 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I don’t mind seeing blood (血). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, I will study biology hard. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient (耐心的) and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. I always get good grades in English. Diego, 13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’m very adventurous (敢冒险的). I’d like to meet different people everyday. I’m good at maths. And I speak 3 languages-English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favourite subject is drama. I’m excellent at acting. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage (舞台). 11. Which two students are of the same age? A. Carla and Mark. B. Melissa and Diego. C. Diego and Mark. D. Carla and Diego. Match (匹配) the four kids’ names with their dream jobs. A. B. C. D. 12. Carla __________ 13. Melissa __________ 14. Diego __________ 15. Mark __________ 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一些孩子梦想中的工作。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Melissa, 13”和“Diego, 13”可知，Melissa和Diego都是13岁，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Carla”部分“I don’t mind seeing blood (血). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse.”可知，Carla想在医院工作，她不怕看见血，由此推知梦想的工作是医生。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Melissa”部分“I’d like to work with kids or teenagers...I’m very patient...”可知，Melissa喜欢和孩子们相处、有耐心，由此推知梦想的工作是老师。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Diego”部分“I’d like to work on a plane.”可知，Diego想在飞机工作，由此推知梦想的工作是飞行员。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mark”部分“I’m excellent at acting. I was in the school play last year...I’d like to work on the stage (舞台).”可知，Mark擅长表演，想在舞台工作，由此推知梦想的工作是演员。故选C。 B Leo loves weekends. Here’s how he usually spends his Saturdays. ▲ Saturday morning is great. I can get up at 7:30, but on weekdays, I need to get up half an hour early. I have breakfast at 8:00. Grandma always cooks Mapo tofu and chicken noodles for me. They’re delicious. Studying is a big part of my daily life, even at weekends. From 9:00 to 12:30, I stay in my room doing homework and reading. It usually takes me two hours to finish my homework. These days, I’m interested in books about China’s history. I think history is a good teacher. It’s 3:00 p. m. It’s time to do sports. I like playing football with my friends in the park. It is so much fun. In the evening, I can watch TV from 7:00 to 8:00. Sometimes I watch football games and sometimes I watch some dramas. My dad often joins me. 16. What time does Leo get up on Monday? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 6:30. D. At 7:00. 17 What does Leo always have for breakfast on Saturday? A. B. C. there D. 18. Leo usually spends ________ reading books on Saturday. A. forty minutes B. two hours C. one and a half hours D. three and a half hours 19. What do we know about Leo’s Saturday? A. Mom cooks breakfast for him. B. He watches TV in the morning. C. He doesn’t go out on Saturday. D. He plays sports in the afternoon. 20. What can we put in ________? A. My Saturday Life B. My Favorite Hobbies C. My Family Life D. My School Subjects 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Leo如何度过他的周六。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can get up at 7:30, but on weekdays, I need to get up half an hour early.”可知，Leo周末7:30起床，工作日需提前半小时，即7:00起床。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma always cooks Mapo tofu and chicken noodles for me.”可知，Leo周六的早餐是麻婆豆腐和鸡肉面。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 9:00 to 12:30, I stay in my room doing homework and reading. It usually takes me two hours to finish my homework.”可知，Leo从9:00到12:30共3.5小时，其中2小时写作业，剩余1.5小时用于阅读。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s 3:00 p. m. It’s time to do sports. I like playing football with my friends in the park.”可知，Leo下午会去公园踢足球，即进行运动。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Leo的周六生活展开，详细描述了从早到晚的活动安排。选项A“我周六的生活”与文章内容相符。故选A。 C Today, the students from Class 4, Grade 7 can go to a nature park to count birds. Mia is one of them and she is happy. Here is the notice from her teacher Ms Miller. Let’s go bird counting! Where: Greenfield Nature Park What to do: ◇8:00 AM: Get your bird book and checklist (清单). ◇8:30 AM: Listen to a short talk. ◇9:00 AM: Count birds in groups. ◇11:00 AM: Share what you find. ◇12:10 PM: Have lunch. ◇1:20 PM: Learn how to make a birdhouse. ◇3:10 PM: Take another bird-watching walk. ◇4:00 PM: Go back to school. What to bring: ☆Binoculars (双筒望远镜) (if you have any) ☆Lunch and water Have fun ()! Here is Mia’s checklist. Bird name Number Notes Sparrow 8 Small, brown, short tail (尾巴) Blue jay Blue, long tail, beautiful singing Heron 3 Large, white, long beak (喙) & legs, beautiful dancing Toucan 2 Black and yellow, big and long beak Total: 17 The toucans are my favourite. They look beautiful and so funny! 21. The students can count birds for ________ in the morning. A. 3 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 2 hours D. an hour 22. What can the students do in the afternoon? A. They can clean the birdhouses. B. They can share what they find. C. They can walk around the school. D. They can learn to make a birdhouse. 23. How many blue jays does Mia find? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 24. Which is a heron? A. B. C. D. 25. Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mia thinks toucans are smart. B. The students bring their own lunch. C. The students go back to school at 14:30. D. The students go bird counting in a village. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了七年级四班的学生可以去自然公园数鸟的时间安排，以及米娅的数鸟清单。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◇9:00 AM: Count birds in groups. ◇11:00 AM: Share what you find.”可知上午9点分组数鸟，11点分享，所以数鸟时间是2小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◇1:20 PM: Learn how to make a birdhouse.”可知，学习如何做一个鸟舍是下午的活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sparrow 8”，“Heron 3”，“Toucan 2”和“Total 17”可知，总共17只，所以17-8-3-2=4，冠蓝鸦是4只。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据关于“Heron”的描述Large, white, long beak (喙) & legs, beautiful dancing”可知，鹭的特征：大、白色、长的喙和腿，跳舞很漂亮。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to bring”的描述“☆Lunch and water”可知，学生需要自带午餐和水。故选B。 D Do you know the Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing? It’s home to milu deer. It’s one of China’s milu nature reserves (保护区). ____26____ So people love them very much. Many people from different places visit the park each year. The milu deer is quite a special kind of deer. It looks different from any other deer. ____27____ Milu deer are very cute and love to play in the water. ____28____ They like to live in warm places. The Nanhaizi Milu Park is very large. ____29____ The goal is to encourage people to learn about milu deer and help save them. Under the care of the workers, there are more milu deer in the park. ____30____ I’m sure you will fall in love with it. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. They are good at swimming. B. People call it “sibuxiang” in Chinese. C. If you are interested in it, why not visit the park? D. The milu deer is a symbol of good luck in China. E. Every year, there are interesting activities in the park. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京南海子麋鹿公园及园内麋鹿的特点、习性等相关情况，并鼓励人们去参观。 【26题详解】 根据“So people love them very much.”可知，此处应说明人们喜欢麋鹿的原因，选项D“麋鹿在中国是好运的象征”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“The milu deer is quite a special kind of deer. It looks different from any other deer.”可知，此处应进一步说明麋鹿的特别之处，与长相有关，选项B“人们用中文称它为‘四不像’”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Milu deer are very cute and love to play in the water.”可知，此处应与麋鹿在水中的活动相关，选项A“它们擅长游泳”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“The Nanhaizi Milu Park is very large...The goal is to encourage people to learn about milu deer and help save them.”可知，此处应介绍公园为实现目标所做的事，选项E“每年，公园里都有有趣的活动”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will fall in love with it.”可知，此处应是邀请人们去公园，选项C“如果你对它感兴趣，为什么不去参观公园呢”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文、音标和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Breakfast for the animals Pauline’s dad gets a new job at the zoo. He has to feed the animals there. Pauline comes to help her dad ____31____ (/prɪ’pεə/) the animals’ food this morning. She is happy to see the different animals ____32____ the zoo. She likes ____33____ (they) and can’t wait to help her dad. First, Pauline and Dad come to the Deer (鹿) House. They give the beautiful animals some ____34____ (carrot). A deer runs over for food and it knocks (撞) Pauline ____35____ (/’əuvə/). Ouch! It’s so strong. Next, they come to the Monkey House and give the monkeys some bananas. A little monkey ____36____ (take) Pauline’s red hat and doesn’t want to give it back. Ah! What a ____37____ (爱玩的) monkey! Then they come to the Elephant House. They give the big animals a lot ____38____ green leavesand water. An elephant lifts (举) Pauline ____39____ its trunk. Wow! Pauline feels so excited! The two feed other animals. And at last, they come to the Lion House. Pauline ____40____ (look) at the teeth of the lions and doesn’t want to get close. “Would you like to feed them?” “No, thanks,” she says. “I don’t want to become their breakfast.” 【答案】31. prepare 32. at##in 33. them 34. carrots 35. over 36. takes 37. playful 38. of 39. with 40. looks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了波琳帮在动物园工作的爸爸给鹿、猴子、大象、狮子等动物喂食时发生的一系列趣事。 【31题详解】 句意：波琳今天早上来帮她爸爸准备动物的食物。根据音标“/prɪ’pεə/”可知，对应的单词是“prepare”，“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填prepare。 【32题详解】 句意：她很高兴在动物园里看到各种各样的动物。“在动物园里”常用介词“at”或“in”表示，“at the zoo”和“in the zoo”均符合语境。故填at / in。 【33题详解】 句意：她喜欢它们，迫不及待地想帮她爸爸。“like”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：他们给这些漂亮的动物一些胡萝卜。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“carrot”是可数名词，其复数形式是“carrots”。故填carrots。 【35题详解】 句意：一只鹿跑过来吃东西，把波琳撞倒了。根据音标“/’əuvə/”可知，对应的单词是“over”，“knock over”是固定短语，意为“撞倒”。故填over。 【36题详解】 句意：一只小猴子拿走了波琳的红帽子，不想还回来。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“A little monkey”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“take”要用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes。 【37题详解】 句意：多么爱玩的猴子啊！“爱玩的”对应的英文单词是“playful”，在句中作定语修饰名词“monkey”。故填playful。 【38题详解】 句意：他们给这些大动物很多绿叶和水。“a lot of”是固定短语，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处缺少介词“of”。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：一头大象用它的鼻子举起波琳。哇！波琳感到很兴奋！根据“An elephant lifts ... Pauline”可知，此处表示“用它的鼻子”，“with”可表示“用”，符合语境。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：波琳看着狮子的牙齿，不想靠近。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Pauline”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成后面的问题。（20分） Hi, I’m Li Han. My parents want me to make family rules with them. I don’t think it’s important. Then my mother asks me to read the post. Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. What are family rules? Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? Rules help us have good habits (习惯). For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. These rules are good for our health (健康). How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. 41. 回答问题。Why does Li Han’s mother ask him to read the post? __________________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题。What are family rules? __________________________________________________________ 43. 将划线句子“These rules are good for our health.”译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 44. 从帖子中找出与“We can spend half an hour relaxing after dinner.”意思相近的句子。 __________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题。What’s your advice (建议) to Li Han? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because Li Han doesn’t think making family rules is important. 42. Family rules are what we follow daily at home. 43. 这些规定有益于我们的健康。 44. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. 45. It’s important to make family rules./You can discuss with your family and make some useful rules together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭规则的定义、重要性以及如何制定家庭规则。 【41题详解】 根据“My parents want me to make family rules with them. I don’t think it’s important. Then my mother asks me to read the post.”可知，母亲让李涵阅读帖子的原因是李涵认为制定家规不重要。故填Because Li Han doesn’t think making family rules is important. 【42题详解】 根据“Family rules are what we follow daily at home.”可知，家规就是我们在家日常遵循的规定。故填Family rules are what we follow daily at home. 【43题详解】 these rules“这些规定”，are good for“有益于”，our health“我们的健康”。故填：这些规定有益于我们的健康。 【44题详解】 “We can spend half an hour relaxing after dinner.”意思是“晚饭后我们可以花半个小时放松一下”，与“We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner.”意思相近。故填We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，建议应围绕制定家规主题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填It’s important to make family rules./You can discuss with your family and make some useful rules together. B Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimeters long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long. There was even an octopus over nine meters long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 46. 回答问题。How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world? ____________________________________________________ 47. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Octopuses are different in sizes, some are ①________________, some are ②_________________ 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? (用英语概括第二段的段落大意。) ____________________________________________________ 49. List an amazing thing octopuses can do. (用英语列举一项章鱼的神奇技能。) ____________________________________________________ 50. Why is it important to study amazing animals? Give one reason. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. There are around 300 kinds. 47. ①. small##short ②. big##long 48. The octopus’s body is very interesting./Its interesting body. 49. Most of them can change their colour and shape./They can make ink./When an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back. 50. Because we can learn a lot from them./Because they show us how wonderful nature is./Because they show us why it is important to protect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了章鱼这种动物的独特特征和神奇能力。 【46题详解】 根据“There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses”可知世界上大约有300种不同的章鱼。故填There are around 300 kinds. 【47题详解】 根据“The smallest is only around 2.5 centimeters long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long.”可知，小章鱼很短，也有大的很长。故填small/short；big/long。 【48题详解】 根据“The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is... And did you know that octopuses have three hearts...”可知，本段介绍了章鱼有趣的身体部位。故填The octopus’s body is very interesting./Its interesting body. 【49题详解】 根据“Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink.”和“What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!”可知，大多数章鱼可以改变它们的颜色和形状；他们可以产生墨水；当章鱼失去一只手臂时，它还能再长出来。故填Most of them can change their colour and shape./They can make ink./When an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back. 【50题详解】 根据“Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it!”可知，研究像章鱼这样神奇动物很重要，因为我们可以从它们身上学到很多东西；他们也向我们展示了大自然是多么美妙，以及为什么保护它很重要。故填Because we can learn a lot from them./Because they show us how wonderful nature is./Because they show us why it is important to protect it. 六、书面表达（25分） A. 情境运用（10分） 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中第2小题须根据所给图片完成。 51. A: Where are pandas from? B: _________________________________ 【答案】They’re from China/Sichuan. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Where are pandas from?”和常识可知，熊猫来自中国/四川；时态用一般现在时，答句用they“它们”指代“pandas”，are from“来自”，China“中国”，Sichuan“四川”。故填They’re from China/Sichuan. 52. A: What is the rule? B: __________________________________ 【答案】Don’t eat or drink./No eating or drinking./You can’t/mustn’t eat or drink. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What is the rule?”及图片提示可知，此处是“禁止吃喝”英文表达。在英语中，表达“禁止做某事”的结构有：“do not+动词原形”；“no+动名词”；情态动词“can’t”和“mustn’t”都表示禁止、不允许。故填Don’t eat or drink./No eating or drinking./You can’t/mustn’t eat or drink. 53. A: ___________________________ B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. 【答案】What time do you usually get up? 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知询问对方通常的起床时间。句子是一般现在时，what time“什么时候”，“起床”get up。故填What time do you usually get up? 54. A: When is your birthday? B: ___________________________ 【答案】It’s on October 10, 2013. 【解析】 【详解】根据“When is your birthday?”可知，需要生日是什么时候，句型是“It’s on+生日”。故填It’s on October 10, 2013. 55. —________________________ —I’m twelve years old. 【答案】How old are you? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’m twelve years old.”（我十二岁了。）可知，问句应是询问年龄，用“How old are you?”（你多大了？）进行提问。故填How old are you? B. 写作（15分） 56. 母亲的爱如暖阳，伴我们成长。本月校英语报征集稿件，主题为“My mother’s birthday”。每年，你是如何为母亲庆祝生日的呢？请写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60~70； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My mother’s birthday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My mother’s birthday My mother’s birthday is on August 5th. Every year, I celebrate it with love. I usually make a birthday card first, drawing pretty flowers on it. Then, I help my dad cook a big dinner—Mom’s favorite food. After that, we sing “Happy Birthday” together. Mom always smiles brightly and says she’s the luckiest mom I wish her to be happy every day and never get tired. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍妈妈生日时间； 第二步，具体介绍如何庆祝妈妈的生日； 第三步，介绍妈妈的感受和我的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①draw pretty flowers画漂亮的花 ②cook a big dinner做一顿大餐 ③smiles brightly笑得灿烂 [高分句型] Mom always smiles brightly and says she’s the luckiest mom. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 初一英语试题 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 说明： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共45小题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，60分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （60分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. At ten to seven. B. School is at eight. C. I do my homework. 2. A. We must treat one another with respect. B. We must answer the phone. C. We must put on the seat belt. 3. A. It’s the monkey. B. Because it’s cute. C. They should be back. 4. A. On 2nd August. B. Five yuan a kilo. C. With my parents. 5. A. I’m from Australia. B. I want ten. C. I eat birthday noodles. （二）听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. A. One lesson. B. Two lessons. C. Three lessons. 7. A. A ping-pong bat. B. A tennis ball. C. A volleyball. 8. A. He’s 10 years old. B. He’s 11 years old. C. He’s 9 years old. 9. A. In the library. B. In the hallway. C. In the zoo. 10 A. Students mustn’t bring the mobile phones to class. B. Students can’t eat snacks or drink water in class. C. Students have to keep the school clean and tidy. （三）短文理解 听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 11. Where does Wang Fei do sports in the morning? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 12. What is Wang Fei’s mother good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Telling stories. C. Cooking noodles. 13. What time does Wang Fei go to school? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:20 am. C. At 6:40 am. 14. Who does Wang Fei go to the music club with? A. A friend. B. A boy. C. A classmate. 15. Why does Wang Fei go to bed late on Fridays? A. Because Dad goes home late on Friday. B. Because there’s lots of（许多）homework. C. Because the next day is Saturday. 二、完形填空 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） Grandma Goodie visits her grandchildren every Sunday. Every visit ____1____ the same. First she rings the doorbell (门铃). Then Chris runs down the stairs (楼梯). Jamie runs to ____2____ the door. Grandma gives Chris and Jamie gifts first and then plays with ____3____. This Sunday, the same ____4____ starts. Grandma a takes out some cards, and they play “Go Fish” together. Then Mum and Dad come back home and ____5____ a nice cake on the table. They also get Goodie some flowers. Chris and Jamie see the cake and then ____6____ their mum. “Today is your grandma’s birthday,” Mum says to them. “Well, we want to get her a ____7____,” Chris says to Jamie. Jamie thinks about books and clothes, but Grandma has a lot. Chris thinks about ____8____. Mom and Dad already get her some too. At dinner, Chris and Jamie don’t talk. “You look ____9____. Why?” “Grandma, we _____10_____ want to get you a gift,” Jamie says. “But we have no idea what to give you,” Chris says. Goodie smiles (微笑) and says, “You know that? You two are the best gifts.” 1. A. marks B. has C. turns D. starts 2. A. open B. build C. follow D. clean 3. A. him B. them C. us D. her 4. A. person B. order C. day D. thing 5. A. choose B. put C. spend D. make 6. A. join B. thank C. ask D. tell 7. A. gift B. bottle C. clock D. map 8. A. abilities B. flowers C. questions D. photos 9. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. friendly D. small 10. A. sometimes B. daily C. really D. early 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共30分） A What is your dream (梦想) job? Here is what some kids say. Carla, 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I don’t mind seeing blood (血). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, I will study biology hard. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient (耐心的) and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. I always get good grades in English. Diego, 13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’m very adventurous (敢冒险的). I’d like to meet different people everyday. I’m good at maths. And I speak 3 languages-English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favourite subject is drama. I’m excellent at acting. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage (舞台). 11. Which two students are of the same age? A. Carla and Mark. B. Melissa and Diego. C. Diego and Mark. D. Carla and Diego. Match (匹配) the four kids’ names with their dream jobs. A. B. C. D. 12. Carla __________ 13. Melissa __________ 14. Diego __________ 15. Mark __________ B Leo loves weekends. Here’s how he usually spends his Saturdays. ▲ Saturday morning is great. I can get up at 7:30, but on weekdays, I need to get up half an hour early. I have breakfast at 8:00. Grandma always cooks Mapo tofu and chicken noodles for me. They’re delicious. Studying is a big part of my daily life, even at weekends. From 9:00 to 12:30, I stay in my room doing homework and reading. It usually takes me two hours to finish my homework. These days, I’m interested in books about China’s history. I think history is a good teacher. It’s 3:00 p. m. It’s time to do sports. I like playing football with my friends in the park. It is so much fun. In the evening, I can watch TV from 7:00 to 8:00. Sometimes I watch football games and sometimes I watch some dramas. My dad often joins me. 16. What time does Leo get up on Monday? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 6:30. D. At 7:00. 17. What does Leo always have for breakfast on Saturday? A. B. C. there D. 18. Leo usually spends ________ reading books on Saturday. A. forty minutes B. two hours C. one and a half hours D. three and a half hours 19. What do we know about Leo’s Saturday? A. Mom cooks breakfast for him. B. He watches TV in the morning. C He doesn’t go out on Saturday. D. He plays sports in the afternoon. 20. What can we put in ________? A. My Saturday Life B. My Favorite Hobbies C. My Family Life D. My School Subjects C Today, the students from Class 4, Grade 7 can go to a nature park to count birds. Mia is one of them and she is happy. Here is the notice from her teacher Ms Miller. Let’s go bird counting! Where: Greenfield Nature Park What to do: ◇8:00 AM: Get your bird book and checklist (清单). ◇8:30 AM: Listen to a short talk. ◇9:00 AM: Count birds in groups. ◇11:00 AM: Share what you find. ◇12:10 PM: Have lunch. ◇1:20 PM: Learn how to make a birdhouse. ◇3:10 PM: Take another bird-watching walk. ◇4:00 PM: Go back to school. What to bring: ☆Binoculars (双筒望远镜) (if you have any) ☆Lunch and water Have fun ()! Here is Mia’s checklist. Bird name Number Notes Sparrow 8 Small, brown, short tail (尾巴) Blue jay Blue, long tail, beautiful singing Heron 3 Large, white, long beak (喙) & legs, beautiful dancing Toucan 2 Black and yellow, big and long beak Total: 17 The toucans are my favourite. They look beautiful and so funny! 21. The students can count birds for ________ in the morning. A. 3 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 2 hours D. an hour 22. What can the students do in the afternoon? A. They can clean the birdhouses. B. They can share what they find. C. They can walk around the school. D. They can learn to make a birdhouse. 23. How many blue jays does Mia find? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 24. Which is a heron? A. B. C. D. 25. Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mia thinks toucans are smart. B. The students bring their own lunch. C. The students go back to school at 14:30. D. The students go bird counting in a village. D Do you know the Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing? It’s home to milu deer. It’s one of China’s milu nature reserves (保护区). ____26____ So people love them very much. Many people from different places visit the park each year. The milu deer is quite a special kind of deer. It looks different from any other deer. ____27____ Milu deer are very cute and love to play in the water. ____28____ They like to live in warm places. The Nanhaizi Milu Park is very large. ____29____ The goal is to encourage people to learn about milu deer and help save them. Under the care of the workers, there are more milu deer in the park. ____30____ I’m sure you will fall in love with it. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. They are good at swimming. B. People call it “sibuxiang” in Chinese. C. If you are interested in it, why not visit the park? D. The milu deer is a symbol of good luck in China. E. Every year there are interesting activities in the park. 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文、音标和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Breakfast for the animals Pauline’s dad gets a new job at the zoo. He has to feed the animals there. Pauline comes to help her dad ____31____ (/prɪ’pεə/) the animals’ food this morning. She is happy to see the different animals ____32____ the zoo. She likes ____33____ (they) and can’t wait to help her dad. First, Pauline and Dad come to the Deer (鹿) House. They give the beautiful animals some ____34____ (carrot). A deer runs over for food and it knocks (撞) Pauline ____35____ (/’əuvə/). Ouch! It’s so strong. Next, they come to the Monkey House and give the monkeys some bananas. A little monkey ____36____ (take) Pauline’s red hat and doesn’t want to give it back. Ah! What a ____37____ (爱玩的) monkey! Then they come to the Elephant House. They give the big animals a lot ____38____ green leavesand water. An elephant lifts (举) Pauline ____39____ its trunk. Wow! Pauline feels so excited! The two feed other animals. And at last they come to the Lion House. Pauline ____40____ (look) at the teeth of the lions and doesn’t want to get close. “Would you like to feed them?” “No, thanks,” she says. “I don’t want to become their breakfast.” 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成后面的问题。（20分） Hi, I’m Li Han. My parents want me to make family rules with them. I don’t think it’s important. Then my mother asks me to read the post. Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. What are family rules? Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? Rules help us have good habits (习惯). For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. These rules are good for our health (健康). How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. 41. 回答问题。Why does Li Han’s mother ask him to read the post? __________________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题。What are family rules? __________________________________________________________ 43. 将划线句子“These rules are good for our health.”译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 44. 从帖子中找出与“We can spend half an hour relaxing after dinner.”意思相近的句子。 __________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题。What’s your advice (建议) to Li Han? __________________________________________________________ B Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimeters long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long. There was even an octopus over nine meters long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 46. 回答问题。How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world? ____________________________________________________ 47. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Octopuses are different in sizes, some are ①________________, some are ②_________________ 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? (用英语概括第二段段落大意。) ____________________________________________________ 49. List an amazing thing octopuses can do. (用英语列举一项章鱼的神奇技能。) ____________________________________________________ 50. Why is it important to study amazing animals? Give one reason. ____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（25分） A. 情境运用（10分） 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中第2小题须根据所给图片完成。 51. A: Where are pandas from? B: _________________________________ 52. A: What is the rule? B: __________________________________ 53. A: ___________________________ B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. 54. A: When is your birthday? B: ___________________________ 55. —________________________ —I’m twelve years old. B. 写作（15分） 56. 母亲的爱如暖阳，伴我们成长。本月校英语报征集稿件，主题为“My mother’s birthday”。每年，你是如何为母亲庆祝生日的呢？请写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60~70； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My mother’s birthday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$