精品解析：山东省东营市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期基础质量监测 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 65分; 第II卷为非选择题, 55分, 共 120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第I卷（选择题, 共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. I think so. B. Me, too. C. So can I. 2. A. Mine is the same as yours. B. Have a good trip. C. You are right. 3. A. Keep them in the cool place. B. Cook them for two minutes. C. Add some salt to them. 4. A. Happy birthday. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s right. 5. A. You should see a dentist. B. You should put some medicine on it. C. You should drink some hot tea with honey. （二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Eggs. B. Meat. C. Onions. 7. What will the boy do on weekends? A. Do housework. B. Watch a soap opera. C. Take after-school classes. 8. What does the boy mean? A. The boy can go to the zoo with the girls. B. The boy can’t go to the zoo with the girls. C. The boy won’t go to the piano lesson on Sunday. 9. What’s Helen’s problem? A. She can’t find her bag. B. She can’t find her wallet. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 10. What is Sam going to do this weekend? A. To clean up the city park. B. To give out food at the food bank. C. To visit the old people’s home. （三）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. What are they talking about? A. Plans for the vacation. B. Activities in the past term. C. Resolutions for the new term. 12. What did Jack spend too much time doing last term? A. Studying harder. B. Playing computer games.C. Joining lots of activities. 13. How did Jack’s parents feel about his exams? A. Angry. B. Great. C. Relaxed. 14. What is Karen mainly（最主要地）going to do in Qingdao? A. Swim in the sea.B. Learn another foreign language. C. Eat lots of delicious seafood. 15. How long is Karen sure about staying there? A. Half a year. B. 7 months. C. At least 4 months. （注意: 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Ne Zha 2 is really ________ educational movie for us teenagers. —Yes. We can learn a lot from the main character Ne Zha. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》对我们青少年来说真是一部很有教育意义的电影。——是的，我们可以从主角哪吒身上学到很多。 考查不定冠词的用法。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词）；the这个（表特指）；/零冠词。此处“educational”以元音音素开头，需用“an”表示泛指。故选B。 2. The Spring Festival, with a history of over 3000 years, is filled with ________ activities, such as cleaning houses, watching lion dancing and so on. A. personal B. relaxing C. creative D. traditional 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节有着3000多年的历史，充满了传统活动，比如打扫房屋、观看舞狮等。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；relaxing放松的；creative有创意的；traditional传统的。根据题干中“Spring Festival”及“cleaning houses, watching lion dancing”可知，这些是春节的传统习俗。故选D。 3. It’s too hot today. Let’s ________ the air-conditioner (空调). A. turn on B. clean up C. fix up D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天太热了，我们开空调吧。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开（电器）；clean up清理；fix up修理；turn down调低（音量/温度）。根据“It’s too hot today. Let’s...the air-conditioner”，可知应表示“打开”空调。故选A。 4. Don’t be upset about it. It’s normal for anyone to make ________ in his life. A. promises B. mistakes C. preparations D. resolutions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要为此烦恼。任何人在生活中犯错误都是正常的。 考查名词辨析。promises承诺；mistakes错误；preparations准备；resolutions决心。根据“Don’t be upset about it. It’s normal for anyone to make”可知，前面给出了安慰，此处应该说任何人在生活中犯“错误”都是正常的。故选B。 5. “What did I learn today?” is a question that we should ask ________ every day. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我今天学到了什么？”是我们每天应该问自己的问题。 考查反身代词用法。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。主语“we”对应反身代词应为“ourselves”。故选C。 6. Please remember: Nobody can be successful ________ he or she works hard. A. after B. unless C. because D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住：除非努力工作，否则没有人能成功。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据句意可知，空格处需填入表示“否定条件”的连词，强调“不努力工作就无法成功”，unless符合逻辑。故选B。 7. —I can’t stop imagining the wonderful life ________ the summer holiday. —I also can’t wait to have the summer holiday. It must be exciting. A. during B. before C. without D. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法停止想象暑假期间的美好生活。——我也等不及要放暑假了。那一定很刺激。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；before在……之前；without没有；between在……之间。根据“I can’t stop imagining the wonderful life…the summer holiday.”可知，during符合句意，表示“暑假期间的美好生活”。故选A。 8. —Mum, I have to go to the dentist. I have a ________. —Oh, don’t eat so many candies next time! A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. stomachache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我得去看牙医，我牙疼。——哦，下次别吃那么多糖果了！ 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；fever发烧；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“go to the dentist”可知是牙疼。故选C。 9. I asked Tom to hang out with me, but he ________ politely. A. replied B. changed C. deleted D. refused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我请汤姆和我一起出去玩，但他礼貌地拒绝了。 考查动词辨析。replied回复；changed改变；deleted删除；refused拒绝。根据“but”可知，语境发生了变化，应该说汤姆礼貌地拒绝了邀请，故选D。 10. —Some young people try unhealthy ways to lose weight (体重). —True! My sister ________ ate nothing but cabbage for a month! That’s not good! A. even B. only C. still D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些年轻人尝试不健康的减肥方法。——真的！我妹妹甚至有一个月只吃白菜！这可不妙！ 考查副词辨析。even甚至；only仅仅；still仍然；never从不。根据“ate nothing but cabbage for a month! That’s not good!”可知，此处强调不健康减肥的极端性，even符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Free Events This Weekend An Outdoor Craft (工艺) Market Place: In front of the City Hall Time: Sunday 8:30 a. m.~6:30 p. m. Do you need to buy a gift? Find bamboo toys (玩具), paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Find food from around the world, too! An Autumn Clothes Show Place: at Golden Shopping Centre Time: Sunday at 3:00 p. m. It’s about clothes. You will see 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest (最新的) clothes indoors. After the show, all clothes will be on sale for under ¥ 100. Travel Films Place: the City Museum Time: Sat. &. Sun, at 2:30 p. m. Do you want to travel but don’t have enough money? See films on Japan, Italy, the UK, America, , Russia and Australia. There are only 80 seats indoors, so come early. A Library Talk Place: the City Library Hall Time: Saturday at 10:00 a. m. How to find the job that you really want? You can listen to the two-hour talk indoors. It will give some advice on choosing and getting the right job. You can buy Coke and sandwiches if you like. A Pop Concert Place: at Yunhai Square Time: Saturday 9:00 p. m.~23:00 p. m. Five groups of college students are going to play the guitar and sing pop songs outdoors. Bring your own food and drinks. 11. How many events can people join indoors? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Where can people enjoy food from different countries? A. In front of the City Hall. B. In the City Museum. C. At Yunhai Square. D. In the City Library Hall. 13. Which event can help find a right job? A. An Outdoor Craft Market. B. An Autumn Clothes Show C. A Pop Concert D. A Library Talk 14. Mr. Lee wants to take two sweaters for his wife after the clothes show. How much does he need to pay? A ¥ 100. B. ¥ 200. C. Under ¥ 200. D. Over ¥ 200. 15. If people want to get some information about some foreign countries, what can they do? A. See travel films. B. Go to the pop concert. C. See the clothes show. D. Listen to the library talk. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动公告，表格形式介绍了本周末五个免费活动的具体信息（户外工艺市场、秋季服装秀、旅行电影、图书馆讲座、流行音乐会）。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中活动描述可知：室内活动包括：An Autumn Clothes Show（“show the latest clothes indoors”）、Travel Films（“80 seats indoors”）、A Library Talk（“listen to the two-hour talk indoors”）。 共3个室内活动。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据An Outdoor Craft Market部分：“Find food from around the world”，活动地点为“In front of the City Hall”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Library Talk部分：“How to find the job that you really want? It will give some advice on choosing and getting the right job”可知，这里提供关于选择理想工作建议。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据An Autumn Clothes Show部分：“all clothes will be on sale for under ¥100”，两件毛衣总价应低于200元。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Travel Films部分：“See films on Japan, Italy, the UK…”可知，观看关于多国的旅行电影可直接获取外国信息。故选A。 B Every Saturday Tom went to the market to buy food and other things. He put them in a big basket. But he was old and weak (无力的), so he always paid another man to carry the basket home for him. But one Saturday, when he was walking home in front of the man, the man ran away with the basket. The next Saturday, when Tom went to the market again, a friend of his said, “Look, there he is! The man stole (偷) your things last week.” Tom quickly hid (躲藏) behind a shop and stayed there until the man left the market. His friend was very surprised. “Why did you do that?” he asked. “Well, ” said Tom. “That man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him for seven days’ work, and that will cost (花费) me more than a basket full of things!” 16. Why did Tom always ask another man to carry the basket home for him? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was not young or strong. C. Because he bought too many things. D. Because he could go to meet his friend. 17. What happened to Tom one Saturday? A. The man carried the basket to Tom’s home. B. The man helped Tom buy more things. C. The man ran away with Tom’s basket. D. The man asked Tom for more money. 18. Why did the man do that? A. Tom wasn’t kind to him. B. Tom was walking behind him. C. He wanted to keep the things for himself. D. He wanted Tom to pay him more money. 19. What did Tom do when he saw the man again at the market? A. He hid behind a shop. B. He tried to get his basket back. C. He asked his friend to help him. D. He asked the man to carry another basket. 20. Why did Tom choose to stay away from the man? A. His friend asked him to do that. B. He didn’t want that basket anymore. C. He wanted to give his friend a surprise. D. It was cheaper to lose the basket than to pay the man for 7 days. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年迈无力的Tom每周六雇人帮忙提购物篮，但有一次被雇者携篮子逃跑，再次相遇时Tom选择躲开以避免支付高额费用的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But he was old and weak…so he always paid another man to carry the basket home”可知，Tom因年老体弱需要帮助。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“the man ran away with the basket”可知，篮子被偷走。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段朋友的话“The man stole your things last week”及Tom躲藏的行为可推断，此人想私吞篮中物品。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tom quickly hid behind a shop”可知，Tom迅速躲到商店后面。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tom的解释“That man…will cost me more than a basket full of things”可知，躲开是为避免更大损失。故选D。 C We’re often in difficult times or meet difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are normal in our life. When we’re in difficult times, just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help. When I’m in difficult times, I always know where to turn for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support (支持) me when I meet some problems. First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. They also understand our feelings clearly and want the best for us. Their advice is often more careful and believable (可信任的). So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences? There are quite a few different situations. But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It’s great to get advice and help from a peer (同龄人). Friends are closer to our age, so they may understand our problems in a similar way. They can share their own experiences and make us feel less alone. Don’t be shy to ask for help when you’re in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties! 21. What does the writer think of difficult times or problems? A. Difficult problems are part of life. B. Stopping in difficult times is enough. C. Solving difficult problems is so easy. D. Nobody can help solve our difficulties. 22. Who does the writer usually ask for help first? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Brothers or sisters. 23. Why does the writer think parents can give good advice? A. Because they are always right. B. Because they have more experiences. C. Because they are older than friends. D. Because they just want the best for us. 24. Why are friends sometimes better helpers than parents for us? A. Because friends understand our feelings more clearly. B. Because friends can share everything with each other. C. Because parents usually don’t have a good relationship with children. D. Because friends are the same age and may understand problems similarly. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of this article? A. To discuss why teenagers have problems. B. To say asking for help in difficult times is important. C. To tell whose advice is better, parents’ or friends’. D. To show the good and the bad sides of the problems. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在面对困境时应当积极寻求帮助的观点，并具体分析了向父母和朋友求助的不同优势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are hard to solve and they are normal in our life.”可知，作者认为困难问题是生活的一部分。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to.”可知，作者通常首先是向父母求助。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, they have gone through more situations as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. They also understand our feelings clearly and want the best for us. Their advice is often more careful and believable (可信任的).”可知，是因为父母有更多的经验。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends are closer to our age, so they may understand our problems in a similar way.”可知，是因为朋友与我们年龄相近，或许能以类似方式理解我们的问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When we’re in difficult times, just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help.”及全文可知，本文是为了告诉我们在困境时要寻求帮助。故选B。 D ①In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Here’s a future travel report in 2070. Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, our travel on the plane will be more comfortable. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book (预订) a seat in your body size so the seat will fit (适合) you. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to take lots of clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print anything you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a famous place in the history, such as a famous battle (战役). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games in 1896. 26. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Choose the biggest seats. B. Bring our own seat warmer to warm our seat. C. Have bigger TVs on the back of your seats. D. Book seats to fit your size and temperature needs. 27. Why will people not need to take lots of clothes for travel in the future? A. Because planes will give out free clothes. B. Because the planes will buy new clothes for us. C. Because they can get 3D-printed clothes after arriving. D. Because the planes will print beautiful pictures on our clothes. 28. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. Movies just in front of your eyes. C. Different kinds of foods you like best. D. What happened at a place in the history. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this article? A. What future planes will look like. B. What travel might be like in 2070. C. How we can book comfortable planes. D. How important the 3D printing in travel is. 【答案】26 D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2070年未来旅行可能呈现的新方式，包括飞机出行、衣物准备、特殊帽子体验等方面的变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“You can book (预订) a seat in your body size so the seat will fit (适合) you. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知，未来在飞机上通过预订适合自己体型和温度需求的座位能更舒适。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，因为到达后能拿到3D打印的合适尺寸衣服，所以不用带很多衣服。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a famous place in the history”可知，戴这种新帽子能看到历史上著名地方发生的事。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总体介绍2070年旅行可能更智能，引出未来旅行报告；第②③④段分别从飞机旅行、衣物、特殊帽子三个方面具体阐述未来旅行的新想法，是“总-分”结构。①总起，②③④分述。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕2070年的旅行展开，介绍了飞机出行、衣物、特殊帽子等方面的未来旅行新样态，B选项“What travel might be like in 2070.”符合主旨。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共55 分） 四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Tree Planting Activity Place At Happy Park. Time ·Meet at（46）________ this Sunday morning. ·Come back at about 5:00 P. M. Transportation（交通工具） Walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. （47）________. Advice ·Wear（48）________and sports shoes. ·Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own（49）________. Meaning ·It is good for our（50）________. ·It will also help us learn some working skills and teamwork. 五、动词填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Dear football, It’s almost midnight, but I can’t sleep. Here I ____31____ (write) to you at my desk. After all these years, the words don’t come easily—but I need to tell you this: I am not a professional (职业的) football player anymore. We first ____32____ (meet) 25 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for girls to play. I was the only girl on the team. There ____33____ (be) no women’s football on TV. Sometimes I thought about ____34____ (leave) you because some people always said something bad to me on the Internet. I play football because I ____35____ (love) the game. I don’t make much money in football. Some people say that you’re just a sport, but you teach me so much. Because of you, I learn how to work with others and make friends. You also make my dream of playing in the US ____36____ (come) true. Now I feel that people respect (尊敬) me—not just for being a good player, but more importantly, for helping ____37____ (move) the women’s game forward. Soon I ____38____ (start) a new chapter (篇章) in my life. Now I ____39____ (not tell) what I’m going to do next. But I can say that I’ll keep working ____40____ (drive) the women’s game forward. Thank you, dear football, for everything you’ve given me. Eniola Aluko 【答案】31. am writing 32. met 33. was 34. leaving 35. love 36. come 37. move 38. will start 39. can’t tell 40. to drive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件，作者Eniola Aluko向足球表达了感激之情，回顾了自己作为女性足球运动员的经历，并展望未来继续推动女子足球的发展。 【31题详解】 句意：我此刻正在书桌前给你写信。“Here I...”结合语境“It’s almost midnight, but I can’t sleep.”，强调此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，write的现在分词是writing。故填am writing。 【32题详解】 句意：我们25年前第一次相遇。“25 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 【33题详解】 句意：那时电视上没有女子足球赛事。“at that time”表明是过去，“no women’s football”是不可数概念，there be句型中be动词用was。故填was。 34题详解】 句意：有时我考虑过离开你（足球），因为有些人在网上总是对我说不好的话。“thought about”中about是介词，后接动词leave的动名词形式leaving。故填leaving 。 【35题详解】 句意：我踢足球是因为我热爱这项运动。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用love。故填love。 【36题详解】 句意：你让我实现了在美国踢球的梦想。“make sth. do sth.”结构中，用不带to的不定式作宾补，come用原形。故填come。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我觉得人们尊重我 —— 不仅因为我是个好球员，更重要的是，因为我帮助推动了女子足球运动的发展。“help”后接不带to的不定式作宾补，move用原形。故填move。 【38题详解】 句意：很快我将开启我人生的新篇章。“Soon”表明是将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will start。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我没法说接下来要做什么 。结合语境，表达“不能，没法”用can’t，后接动词原形tell。故填can’t tell。 【40题详解】 句意：但我可以说我会继续努力推动女子足球运动的发展。“keep working”的目的是“drive the women’s game forward”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to drive。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson: She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to h____41____ me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me w____42____ you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few m____43____.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables so he asked in surprise, “Such a long time? Why don’t we just go to the s____44____ and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills (技能) from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones said, “Planting is not a b____45____ activity, but an enjoyable one. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch t____46____ grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike e____47____. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to finish the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt happy. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike u____48____ the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. It was t____49____ to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of tomatoes and dug lots of potatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. T____50____ he went home with the rest (剩余部分) of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains (一分耕耘, 一份收获). For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 【答案】41. (h)elp 42. (w)hy 43. (m)onths 44. (s)tore 45. (b)oring 46. (t)hem 47. (e)xcited 48. (u)nderstand 49. (t)ime 50. (T)hen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mrs. Jones和她的孙子Mike一起种植蔬菜的故事，通过劳动让孩子理解耐心和努力的重要性，并体验收获的快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：迈克，我准备在这儿种些蔬菜。你要帮我吗？根据“Are you going to ... me?”可知，“be going to”后需用动词原形，结合语境是问是否帮忙。故填(h)elp。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，奶奶，但你能告诉我你为什么想种蔬菜吗？根据“Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me ... you want to plant vegetables?”可知，此处引导宾语从句，根据语境是询问原因，用why。故填(w)hy。 【43题详解】 句意：但这会花费几个月时间。根据“But it will take a few ...”可知，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，结合种菜生长周期，填months。故填(m)onths。 【44题详解】 句意：为什么我们不直接去超市（商店 ）买些呢？根据“Why don’t we just go to the ... and buy some?”可知，根据语境，买蔬菜的场所常用store。故填(s)tore。 【45题详解】 句意：种菜不是一项无聊的活动，而是有趣的活动。根据“but an enjoyable one”可知，此处是其相反语义，用boring修饰activity。故填(b)oring。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以选择种我们最喜欢的蔬菜，然后看着它们长大。根据“We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch ... grow up.”可知，指代“vegetables”，作watch的宾语，用宾格them。故填(t)hem。 【47题详解】 句意：这些话让迈克很兴奋。根据“These words made Mike ...”可知，“make sb.+形容词”结构，结合语境迈克听了话后兴奋，用excited。故填(e)xcited。 【48题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，西红柿和土豆长得越来越大，这让迈克明白了耐心和努力的重要性。根据“As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike ... the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work.”可知，“make sb. do sth.”结构，此处用动词原形understand。故填(u)nderstand 。 【49题详解】 句意：到收获的时候了。根据“It was ... to harvest (收获).”可知，“It’s time to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“到做某事的时间了”。故填(t)ime。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他带着剩下的蔬菜回家了。根据“... he went home with the rest (剩余部分) of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma.”可知，根据语境，描述动作先后顺序，用Then。故填(T)hen。 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Share kindness on holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys (玩具) to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect (保护) the environment. Join a park clean-up day. Plant a tree in the spring. 3. If there are more trees, there will be cleaner air. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you love kids and have some hobbies, such as painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. Remember, volunteering is not difficult to start. You can choose what you love to do. It makes you feel happy and useful. 4. Volunteering may make a big difference to our lives. So find something you enjoy and help others today. What are you waiting for? Just try it! A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. If you are a volunteer at an animal shelter, what can you do? ___________________________ 52. According to this article, what kind of people can get help from the volunteers? ___________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. ___________________________ 54. ___________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. ___________________________ 【答案】51. Keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 52. Homeless people, old people, sick people, and kids. 53. 如果树更多，空气就会更清新。 54. 志愿服务可能会给我们的生活带来巨大改变。 55. Ways to Be a Volunteer/How to Volunteer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些成为志愿者的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.”可知，如果你是动物收容所的志愿者，要让猫狗保持快乐并带它们运动。故填Keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 【52题详解】 根据“You can help little kids to learn or play with them.”；“Serve dinner for the homeless,”；“Help sick people.”以及“volunteer at an old people’s home”可知，文中提及志愿者可帮助的对象包括：无家可归者、老人、病人和儿童。故填Homeless people, old people, sick people, and kids. 【53题详解】 If“如果”；there are“有”；more trees“更多树”；there will be“将有”；cleaner air“更干净的空气”。故填：如果树更多，空气就会更清新。 【54题详解】 Volunteering“志愿服务”；may“可能”；make a big difference“产生影响”；to our lives“对我们的生活”，故填：志愿服务可能会给我们的生活带来巨大改变。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何成为志愿者”展开，Ways to Be a Volunteer/How to Volunteer“成为志愿者的方法/如何成为志愿者”，适合作为标题。故填Ways to Be a Volunteer/How to Volunteer。 八、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临，如果你有机会出去旅游，你想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？想和谁去？如何去？打算在那里干什么？请以My travel plan为题，写写你的出游计划吧！ 要求：1. 写一篇 80 词左右的短文； 2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 My travel plan _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My travel plan This summer, I plan to visit Sanya with my parents. I want to go there because it has beautiful beaches and clear blue sea. We will take a plane to get there. First, I will swim in the sea and build sandcastles on the beach. Then, I will try delicious seafood and take photos of the sunset. Finally, we will visit a tropical fruit farm. I think it will be a relaxing and fun trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想去哪里旅游； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍为什么想去那个地方，打算在那里干什么等等； 第三步，表达期待之情，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事 ②take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①I want to go there because it has beautiful beaches and clear blue sea.（原因状语从句） ②I think it will be a relaxing and fun trip!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期基础质量监测 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 65分; 第II卷为非选择题, 55分, 共 120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第I卷（选择题, 共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. I think so. B. Me, too. C. So can I. 2. A. Mine is the same as yours. B. Have a good trip. C. You are right. 3. A. Keep them in the cool place. B. Cook them for two minutes. C. Add some salt to them. 4. A. Happy birthday. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s right. 5. A. You should see a dentist. B. You should put some medicine on it. C. You should drink some hot tea with honey. （二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Eggs. B. Meat. C. Onions. 7. What will the boy do on weekends? A. Do housework. B. Watch a soap opera. C. Take after-school classes. 8. What does the boy mean? A. The boy can go to the zoo with the girls. B. The boy can’t go to the zoo with the girls. C. The boy won’t go to the piano lesson on Sunday. 9. What’s Helen’s problem? A. She can’t find her bag. B. She can’t find her wallet. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 10. What is Sam going to do this weekend? A. To clean up the city park. B. To give out food at the food bank. C. To visit the old people’s home. （三）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. What are they talking about? A. Plans for the vacation. B. Activities in the past term. C. Resolutions for the new term. 12. What did Jack spend too much time doing last term? A. Studying harder. B. Playing computer games.C. Joining lots of activities. 13. How did Jack’s parents feel about his exams? A. Angry. B. Great. C. Relaxed. 14. What is Karen mainly（最主要地）going to do in Qingdao? A. Swim in the sea.B. Learn another foreign language. C. Eat lots of delicious seafood. 15. How long is Karen sure about staying there? A. Half a year. B. 7 months. C. At least 4 months. （注意: 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Ne Zha 2 is really ________ educational movie for us teenagers. —Yes We can learn a lot from the main character Ne Zha. A a B. an C. the D. / 2. The Spring Festival, with a history of over 3000 years, is filled with ________ activities, such as cleaning houses, watching lion dancing and so on. A. personal B. relaxing C. creative D. traditional 3. It’s too hot today. Let’s ________ the air-conditioner (空调). A. turn on B. clean up C. fix up D. turn down 4. Don’t be upset about it. It’s normal for anyone to make ________ in his life. A. promises B. mistakes C. preparations D. resolutions 5. “What did I learn today?” is a question that we should ask ________ every day. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 6. Please remember: Nobody can be successful ________ he or she works hard. A after B. unless C. because D. although 7. —I can’t stop imagining the wonderful life ________ the summer holiday. —I also can’t wait to have the summer holiday. It must be exciting. A. during B. before C. without D. between 8. —Mum, I have to go to the dentist. I have a ________. —Oh, don’t eat so many candies next time! A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. stomachache 9. I asked Tom to hang out with me, but he ________ politely. A. replied B. changed C. deleted D. refused 10. —Some young people try unhealthy ways to lose weight (体重). —True! My sister ________ ate nothing but cabbage for a month! That’s not good! A. even B. only C. still D. never 三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Free Events This Weekend An Outdoor Craft (工艺) Market Place: In front of the City Hall Time: Sunday 8:30 a. m.~6:30 p. m. Do you need to buy a gift? Find bamboo toys (玩具), paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Find food from around the world, too! An Autumn Clothes Show Place: at Golden Shopping Centre Time: Sunday at 3:00 p. m. It’s about clothes. You will see 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest (最新的) clothes indoors. After the show, all clothes will be on sale for under ¥ 100. Travel Films Place: the City Museum Time: Sat. &. Sun, at 2:30 p. m. Do you want to travel but don’t have enough money? See films on Japan, Italy, the UK, America, , Russia and Australia. There are only 80 seats indoors, so come early. A Library Talk Place: the City Library Hall Time: Saturday at 10:00 a. m. How to find the job that you really want? You can listen to the two-hour talk indoors. It will give some advice on choosing and getting the right job. You can buy Coke and sandwiches if you like. A Pop Concert Place: at Yunhai Square Time: Saturday 9:00 p. m.~23:00 p. m. Five groups of college students are going to play the guitar and sing pop songs outdoors. Bring your own food and drinks. 11. How many events can people join indoors? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Where can people enjoy food from different countries? A. In front of the City Hall. B. In the City Museum. C. At Yunhai Square. D. In the City Library Hall. 13. Which event can help find a right job? A. An Outdoor Craft Market. B. An Autumn Clothes Show C. A Pop Concert D. A Library Talk 14. Mr. Lee wants to take two sweaters for his wife after the clothes show. How much does he need to pay? A. ¥ 100. B. ¥ 200. C. Under ¥ 200. D. Over ¥ 200. 15. If people want to get some information about some foreign countries, what can they do? A. See travel films. B. Go to the pop concert. C. See the clothes show. D. Listen to the library talk. B Every Saturday Tom went to the market to buy food and other things. He put them in a big basket. But he was old and weak (无力的), so he always paid another man to carry the basket home for him. But one Saturday, when he was walking home in front of the man, the man ran away with the basket. The next Saturday, when Tom went to the market again, a friend of his said, “Look, there he is! The man stole (偷) your things last week.” Tom quickly hid (躲藏) behind a shop and stayed there until the man left the market. His friend was very surprised. “Why did you do that?” he asked. “Well, ” said Tom. “That man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him for seven days’ work, and that will cost (花费) me more than a basket full of things!” 16. Why did Tom always ask another man to carry the basket home for him? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was not young or strong. C. Because he bought too many things. D. Because he could go to meet his friend. 17. What happened to Tom one Saturday? A. The man carried the basket to Tom’s home. B. The man helped Tom buy more things. C. The man ran away with Tom’s basket. D. The man asked Tom for more money. 18. Why did the man do that? A. Tom wasn’t kind to him. B. Tom was walking behind him. C. He wanted to keep the things for himself. D. He wanted Tom to pay him more money. 19. What did Tom do when he saw the man again at the market? A. He hid behind a shop. B. He tried to get his basket back. C. He asked his friend to help him. D. He asked the man to carry another basket. 20. Why did Tom choose to stay away from the man? A. His friend asked him to do that. B. He didn’t want that basket anymore. C. He wanted to give his friend a surprise. D. It was cheaper to lose the basket than to pay the man for 7 days. C We’re often in difficult times or meet difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are normal in our life. When we’re in difficult times, just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help. When I’m in difficult times, I always know where to turn for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support (支持) me when I meet some problems. First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. They also understand our feelings clearly and want the best for us. Their advice is often more careful and believable (可信任的). So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences? There are quite a few different situations. But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It’s great to get advice and help from a peer (同龄人). Friends are closer to our age, so they may understand our problems in a similar way. They can share their own experiences and make us feel less alone. Don’t be shy to ask for help when you’re in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties! 21. What does the writer think of difficult times or problems? A. Difficult problems are part of life. B. Stopping in difficult times is enough. C. Solving difficult problems is so easy. D. Nobody can help solve our difficulties. 22. Who does the writer usually ask for help first? A Friends. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Brothers or sisters. 23. Why does the writer think parents can give good advice? A. Because they are always right. B. Because they have more experiences. C. Because they are older than friends. D. Because they just want the best for us. 24 Why are friends sometimes better helpers than parents for us? A. Because friends understand our feelings more clearly. B. Because friends can share everything with each other. C. Because parents usually don’t have a good relationship with children. D. Because friends are the same age and may understand problems similarly. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of this article? A. To discuss why teenagers have problems. B. To say asking for help in difficult times is important. C. To tell whose advice is better, parents’ or friends’. D. To show the good and the bad sides of the problems. D ①In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Here’s a future travel report in 2070. Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, our travel on the plane will be more comfortable. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book (预订) a seat in your body size so the seat will fit (适合) you. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to take lots of clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print anything you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a famous place in the history, such as a famous battle (战役). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games in 1896. 26. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Choose the biggest seats. B. Bring our own seat warmer to warm our seat. C. Have bigger TVs on the back of your seats. D. Book seats to fit your size and temperature needs. 27. Why will people not need to take lots of clothes for travel in the future? A. Because planes will give out free clothes. B. Because the planes will buy new clothes for us. C. Because they can get 3D-printed clothes after arriving. D. Because the planes will print beautiful pictures on our clothes. 28. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. Movies just in front of your eyes. C. Different kinds of foods you like best. D. What happened at a place in the history. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this article? A. What future planes will look like. B. What travel might be like in 2070. C. How we can book comfortable planes. D. How important the 3D printing in travel is. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共55 分） 四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Tree Planting Activity Place At Happy Park. Time ·Meet at（46）________ this Sunday morning. ·Come back at about 5:00 P. M. Transportation（交通工具） Walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. （47）________. Advice ·Wear（48）________and sports shoes. ·Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own（49）________. Meaning ·It is good for our（50）________. ·It will also help us learn some working skills and teamwork. 五、动词填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Dear football, It’s almost midnight, but I can’t sleep. Here I ____31____ (write) to you at my desk. After all these years, the words don’t come easily—but I need to tell you this: I am not a professional (职业的) football player anymore. We first ____32____ (meet) 25 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for girls to play. I was the only girl on the team. There ____33____ (be) no women’s football on TV. Sometimes I thought about ____34____ (leave) you because some people always said something bad to me on the Internet. I play football because I ____35____ (love) the game. I don’t make much money in football. Some people say that you’re just a sport, but you teach me so much. Because of you, I learn how to work with others and make friends. You also make my dream of playing in the US ____36____ (come) true. Now I feel that people respect (尊敬) me—not just for being a good player, but more importantly, for helping ____37____ (move) the women’s game forward. Soon I ____38____ (start) a new chapter (篇章) in my life. Now I ____39____ (not tell) what I’m going to do next. But I can say that I’ll keep working ____40____ (drive) the women’s game forward. Thank you, dear football, for everything you’ve given me. Eniola Aluko 六、综合填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson: She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to h____41____ me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me w____42____ you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few m____43____.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “Such a long time? Why don’t we just go to the s____44____ and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills (技能) from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones said, “Planting is not a b____45____ activity, but an enjoyable one. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch t____46____ grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike e____47____. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to finish the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt happy. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike u____48____ the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. It was t____49____ to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of tomatoes and dug lots of potatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. T____50____ he went home with the rest (剩余部分) of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains (一分耕耘, 一份收获). For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Share kindness on holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys (玩具) to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect (保护) the environment. Join a park clean-up day. Plant a tree in the spring. 3. If there are more trees, there will be cleaner air. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you love kids and have some hobbies, such as painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. Remember, volunteering is not difficult to start. You can choose what you love to do. It makes you feel happy and useful. 4. Volunteering may make a big difference to our lives. So find something you enjoy and help others today. What are you waiting for? Just try it! A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. If you are a volunteer at an animal shelter, what can you do? ___________________________ 52. According to this article, what kind of people can get help from the volunteers? ___________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. ___________________________ 54. ___________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. ___________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临，如果你有机会出去旅游，你想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？想和谁去？如何去？打算在那里干什么？请以My travel plan为题，写写你的出游计划吧！ 要求：1. 写一篇 80 词左右的短文； 2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 My travel plan _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$