Unit1 Look it up单元综合素质达标检测-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级上册英语

沪教版八年级上册Unit1 Look it up单元综合素质达标检测

一、词汇测试（每题1分，共20分）

（一）根据音标及中文提示写单词

1. /daɪnəsɔː(r)/ __________（恐龙）
2. /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ __________（有才智的；聪明的）
3. /ˈtæləntɪd/ __________（有才能的；天才的）
4. /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ __________（有艺术天赋的；（尤指）有美术才能的）
5. /pəˈhæps/ __________（可能；大概）
6. /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ __________（笔记本）
7. /ˈviːəkl/ __________（交通工具；车辆）
8. /ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk/ __________（史前的）
9. /kəmˈpliːtli/ __________（完全地；彻底地）
10. /əˈrɪdʒənl/ __________（原来的；起初的；最早的）

（二）根据英文解释写单词

1. a book that gives information on many subjects, usually arranged in alphabetical order  __________
2. a person who has invented something  __________
3. a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music  __________
4. a person who studies or works in one of the sciences  __________
5. the mental ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way about things  __________
6. something such as a machine or a method that has been invented  __________
7. a person who paints pictures or creates sculptures as a job or a hobby  __________
8. a written or printed paper used for writing on, usually with lines printed on it  __________
9. all the people of the world  __________
10. a hard, often shiny object, usually found in the ground, that is formed naturally  __________

二、词性转换（每题1分，共10分）

1. intelligent（形容词：有才智的）→ __________（名词：智力；才智）
2. talented（形容词：有才能的）→ __________（名词：天赋；才能）
3. artistic（形容词：有艺术天赋的）→ __________（名词：艺术；美术）
4. invention（名词：发明）→ __________（动词：发明）
5. scientist（名词：科学家）→ __________（形容词：科学的）
6. country（名词：国家）→ __________（形容词：乡村的；农村的）
7. include（动词：包括；包含）→ __________（介词：包括）
8. win（动词：获胜；赢）→ __________（名词：获胜者）
9. happy（形容词：开心的）→ __________（反义词：不开心的）
10. possible（形容词：可能的）→ __________（副词：可能地）

三、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）

1. 查阅；查找（在词典或参考书中）__________
2. 人类__________
3. 灭绝；消失__________
4. 了解（到）；弄清__________
5. 去散步__________
6. 以……而闻名__________
7. 与……有关__________
8. 按照字母顺序__________
9. 在乡村；在农村__________
10. 对……感兴趣__________

四、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

(  )1. —Can you tell me something about dinosaurs?

—Sure. You can __________ the information in this book.

A. look up   B. look for   C. look after   D. look at

(  )2. Leonardo da Vinci was not only a painter but also __________ inventor.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

(  )3. Thomas Edison made many important __________ during his lifetime.

A. invention   B. inventions   C. inventor   D. inventors

(  )4. The little boy is very _______. He can work out the difficult math problem quickly.

A. intelligent   B. talented   C. artistic   D. friendly

(  )5. My grandfather lives _______ in the countryside and he enjoys the quiet life there.

A. lonely   B. alone   C. himself   D. by himself

(  )6. __________ the students in our class like English. Some like math.

A. Not all   B. All   C. None   D. No one

(  )7. The film is so interesting that __________ people have seen it.

A. two millions   B. two million of   C. millions of   D. million of

(  )8. The old man died __________ cancer last year.

A. of   B. from   C. for   D. with

(  )9. Do you know who is the first woman __________ in space?

A. travel   B. to travel   C. traveling   D. traveled

(  )10. —__________ do you think of the new movie?

—It's very exciting.

A. How   B. What   C. Which   D. Why

(  )11. My father often tells me __________ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spend   B. to not spend   C. not spend   D. don't spend

(  )12. —__________ is the population of your city?

—About two million.

A. How many   B. How much   C. What   D. Which

(  )13. The students are looking forward to __________ the Great Wall.

A. visit   B. visiting   C. visited   D. visits

(  )14. There __________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.

A. is going to have  B. will have   C. is going to be   D. are going to be

(  )15. If it __________ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV.

A. rain   B. rains   C. will rain   D. rained

五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）