Unit 3 A Day to Remember （知识清单）鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 3 A Day to Remember Unit 7 重点词汇 1.museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n.博物馆 2.exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n.展览 3.direction /dəˈrekʃn; daɪˈrekʃn/ n.方向 4.terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj.糟糕的 5.trip /trɪp/ n.旅行 6.wastewater /ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/ n.废水 7.plant /plɑːnt/ n.工厂 8.into /ˈɪntuː; ˈɪntə/ prep.到......里面；进入 9.remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v.移开；拿走 10.piece /piːs/ n.片；块 11.waste /weɪst/ n.废弃物；v.浪费 12.machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器 13.germ /dʒɜːm/ n.微生物；细菌 14.step /step/ n.步骤；脚步 15.realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.认识到；实现 16.inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ prep.在......里面；adv.在里面 17.process /ˈprəʊses/ n.过程 18.theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n.戏院；剧场；电影院 19.factory /ˈfæktri; ˈfæktəri/ n.工厂 20.actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n.演员 21.gun /ɡʌn/ n.枪 22.along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep.沿着；顺着 23.road /rəʊd/ n.道路 24.create /kriˈeɪt/ v.创造 25.record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v.记录；/ˈrekɔːd/ n.记录 26.skill /skɪl/ n.技能 27.explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v.探索 28.tent /tent/ n.帐篷 29.cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n.黄瓜 30.straight /streɪt/ adv.直接；立即；笔直地；adj.直的 31.fill /fɪl/ v.装满；盛满 32.basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n.篮子；筐 33.teach /tiːtʃ/ v.（taught /tɔːt/）教 34.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.分支；树枝 35.leaf /liːf/ n.（pl.leaves /liːvz/）树叶 36.finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv.最后 37.grain /ɡreɪn/ n.谷物；谷粒 38.fresh /freʃ/ adj.新鲜的 39.certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv.肯定地 40.diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n.日记；日记本 41.entry /ˈentri/ n.（日记的）一则；入口 42.agree /əˈɡriː/ v.赞成；同意 重点短语 1. a day to remember值得纪念的一天 2. in the past在过去 3. meet up with sb与某人碰头；与某人相聚 4. go on a trip (to sp) 去(某地)旅行 5. go swimming去游泳 6. science/art museum科学/艺术博物馆 7. give directions指点方向 8. give sb. directions to sp. 给某人指去某地的路 9. take the wrong bus搭错车 10. talk to sb与某人交谈 11. be interested in对……感兴趣  12. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 13. the wastewater plant污水处理厂 14. remove…from…除掉；移走 15. turned…into…把……变成…… 16. the day before yesterday前天 17. on that special day在那个特殊的日子里 18. get on the wrong bus 坐错车 19. try on 试穿 20. keep a diary 写日记 21. record thoughts and feelings记录想法和感受 22. improve writing skills提高写作技巧 23. write down写下；记下 24. large tents with tomatoes and cucumbers有着西红柿和黄瓜的大帐篷 25. from…to…从……到…… 26. cut…from…把……从……剪掉 27. think of考虑；想起 28. agree with赞成；同意 29. arrive at/in…到达 30. have a memorable day度过难忘的一天 31. on holiday 度假 32. lightning flash across the sky 闪电划过天空 33. in trouble在困境中 典型句型 1.I wasn’t interested in maths last year. 去年我对数学不感兴趣。 2.How was your school trip to the wastewater plant？ 你的学校废水处理厂之旅怎么样？ 3.Large machines remove germs and other things from the water.  大型机器从水中去除细菌和其他东西。 4.Many people back then work hard to create what we have today. 那时的许多人努力创造了我们今天所拥有的。 5.It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 太可怕了，我上错车了，我也把书忘在车上了。 6.We also tried on some uniforms from the past. 我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。 7.It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.这是值得纪念的一天，也让我想为更美好的未来努力工作。 8. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田里送到我们的餐桌上的。 9. The work seemed easy，but it took time to get it right. 这项工作看起来很容易，但需要时间才能做好。 10.In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 下午，农民教我们如何从番茄植物上剪下枝叶。 11. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. 这很累，但我喜欢用双手去劳作。 12.It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” 使我想起了一句谚语： “谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦” 13.If you try to learn something new each day，you'll make each day special. 如果你每天都尝试学习新的东西，你就会让每一天都变得特别。 14.At first it was a nice day，but then the weather changed，it started raining. 起初是美好的一天，但是后来天气变了，开始下雨了。 语言目标 掌握一般过去时的用法 【考点1】 meet up with friends 与朋友相聚 【详解】 　meet up with sb 与某人相聚 meet up at+地点 在......（地方）相聚 例句: Let’s meet up after work. 下班后我们见个面吧。 【拓展】meet的用法 1.表示“遇见、见面” 例句：I met an old friend yesterday. 我昨天遇见了一位老朋友。 2.表示“认识、初次见面” 例句：Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！ 3.表示“满足（需求）、符合（要求） 例句:This product meets our needs. 这个产品符合我们的需求。 Make ends meet 收支平衡 4.表示“迎接” 例句：I’ll meet you at the airport. 我会去机场接你。 5.表示“遭遇、经历” 例句：They met many difficulties during the project. 他们在项目中遇到了很多困难。 注意：易混淆点 · meet 强调“有意识地安排见面”或“初次认识”。 · see 更广泛，可以指“偶然见到”或“经常见到”。 例句：I saw him at the mall. 我在商场看见他了。→ 偶然 I met him at the conference. 我在会议上认识了他。→ 初次见面 【典例】 ( ) 1. I _____ my best friend for lunch yesterday. A. saw B. met C. visited D. greeted ( )2. Let’s _____ at the park at 5 PM. A. meet B. see C. visit D. call ( )3. We first _____ at a meeting in 2020. A. saw B. met C.greeted D. knew ( )4. This software _____ all our business needs. A. meets B. sees C. visits D. greets ( )5. They _____ many challenges during the trip. A. met B. saw C.visited D.greeted ( )6. It’s hard for her to _____ since she lost her job. A. meet ends B.make ends meet C. meet the eyes D.see the ends ( )7. I _____ him at the supermarket, but we didn’t talk. A. met B. saw C. greeted D. visited ( )8. We _____ for coffee every Sunday. A. see B. meet C. visit D. call 答案：B A B A A B B B 【考点2】 give direction 指明方向 【详解】 direction 名词，意思为 “方向”。director 意思为 “导演” 【拓展】常用短语搭配： ask for directions to+地点 询问去某地的路 give sb. directions to sp. 给某人指去某地的路 a poor sense of direction 方向感差 have a good sense of direction 有良好的方向感 in all direction 四面八方 in the direction of... 朝......的方向 【典例】 ( )1．一Oh, no! We are in the wrong place. 一Sorry, I have no sense of ________，especially in a new place. A．application B．instruction C．direction D．competition| ( )2．Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ________ all directions. A．in B．at C．on D．by ( )3．—What kind of sign is "Turn right here"? —It is ______ sign. A．an information B．an instruction C．a growing D．a direction 答案：C A D 【考点3】How was your school trip to the waste water plant? 你们去废水处理厂的学校郊游怎么样？ 【详解】plant ① 及物动词 意为 “种植；栽种；播种” 例句：They plant lots of trees every March.　他们每年都种很多树。 ② 可数名词 意为 “工厂；植物” 例句：There are two wastewater plants in our city.在我们市有两个废水处理厂。 Don't forget to water the plants.别忘记给植物浇水。 【典例】 1．He ________ (plant) trees every year. He ________ (plant) trees now. 2．The kids are enjoying ________ (plant) flowers in the garden. 3．There are many kinds of ________ (plant) in the rainforest. 答案： 1. plants; is planting 2. planting 3. plants 【考点4】Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 然后，特殊的隔板除去水中的大块废弃物。 【详解】 ①remove及物动词，意为 “移开；拿走” 常用搭配：remove sth from sth从某物中拿走某物 例句：My mother asked me to remove my shoes. 她让我把鞋脱掉。 ② piece可数名词，意为 “片；块” a piece of意为“一张；一片；一块”，其后可接不可数名词。 a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of bread一片面包 two pieces of music 两首歌 注意：a piece of cake 意为 “小菜一碟” ③waste 的用法 · waste 作名词，意为 “废弃物；垃圾” 例句： Don’t put the waste into the river. 不要把垃圾扔河里。 It’s a waste of money to buy it. 买它是浪费钱。 · waste 作形容词，意为 “丢弃的；无用的” 例句：Don’t throw waste things around. 不要乱扔废弃物。 · waste 作及物动词，意为 “浪费” 常用搭配： waste time/money on sb./sth. 在某人/某事上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 例句：Don’t waste water. 不要浪费水。 【典例】 ( )1．“A piece of cake” means ________. A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring ( )2．She bought ________ to prepare a good breakfast. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread C．two piece of breads D．two pieces of breads ( )3．To get enough fresh water, people remove salt _____ sea water in some areas. A．into B．above C．from D．against ( )4．It’s not wise of a student to waste too much time ________ video games. A．to play B．playing C．plays D．play ( )5．Many children think doing chores is ________ waste of their time these days. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 答案：B B C B A 【考点5】 It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. 那之后在让水又变干净之前还需要好几步。 【详解】used to意为”过去常常·····”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意.其中, to为不定式符号, 后接动词原形,其主语可以是各种人称. 肯定句 used to+动词原形 否定句 didn't use to+动词原形 usedn't to+动词原形(用于正式英语) 一般疑问句及其答语 -Did sb. use to+动词原形...? -Yes, sb. did./No, sb. didn't. 反意疑问句 附加疑问部分用”didn't/usedn't+sb.”或”did/used +sb).” used to 用于 there be结构中时,形式为 there used to be,表示”过去曾有”. 例句： ①He used to wear glasses.他过去戴眼镜. ②He didn't use to wear glasses./He usedn't to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜. ③-Did he use to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗? -Yes, he did./No, he didn't. 是的,他戴.／不,他不戴. 【拓展】 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 用于现在、过去或将来时等多种时态 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 用于多种时态 例句：He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。 Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用来寄信. 【典例】 ( )1．— Are you a teacher? —No, I’m not, but I was. I ________ teach English in a middle school. A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．did use to ( )2．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early. A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting ( )3．—________ she use to have short hair —Yes. But her hair is long now. A．Does B．Was C．Did D．Is ( )4．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to ( )5． Jim used to ________ in the small village. Now he get used to _______ in the big city. A．live; living B．living; living C．live; live D．living; live ( )6．This robot ________ cut paper. A．is used for B．used to be C．is used to D．is used as ( )7．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A．is B．are C．used to be D．used to being 答案：A A C B A C C 【考点6】 Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process.付兴了解了净化过程。 【详解】①learn意为“学习，学会”， learn…about…意为“学习/知道/了解……”、“学习/知道/了解有关……的事情/情况”。 learn a lot about…意为“学习/知道/了解很多……”、“学习/知道/了解很多有关……的事情/情况”。 如：I’m learning English now.我现在正在学习英语。 【拓展】learn about意为“了解/知道/获悉”，相当于know about。 如：How did you learn/know about the meeting?有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？ 【典例】 ( ) Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an,and she wants to Chinese history. A.dream of B.learn about C.look through D.pass on 答案：B 【考点7】...it made me want to work hard for a better future too. ......它也使我想为了一个更美好的未来而努力拼搏。 【详解】make使役动词，意为“使；让”。 常用搭配： ①make+sb. /sth.+adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。 例句：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他高兴。 ②make sb do sth让某人做事 （接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语） 例句：His father makes him ride a horse by himself.　他爸爸让他独自骑马。 【拓展】 make a decision 作决定 make a face/faces 做鬼脸 make progress取得进步 make sure确信，弄清楚 make up one’s mind 下决心 【典例】 ( )My mother often makes me ________ my homework before dinner. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 答案：A 【考点8】S lowly, we filled many baskets. 慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。 【详解】fill及物动词 意为 “装满；盛满” 其反义词是empty 意为“倒空”。 常用搭配：fill...with... 用......把......装满 例句：Fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子装满沙子。 【拓展】be filled with = be full of 充满，装满 例句：The bottle is filled with water .=The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 【典例】 ( ) 1．—Can I fill the box _________ my model planes? —I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full _________ my books. A．of; with B．with; of C．of; of D．with; with ( ) 2．Now the streets __________ cars. A．is full of B．is filled with C．are filled of D．are full of 答案：B D 【考点9】In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 下午这位农民教我们怎样给番茄秧裁剪枝叶。 【详解】 ①taught为teach的过去式，teach此处作及物动词，后接“疑问词+动词不定式”，常用搭配： ①teach sb sth 教某人某事 例句：Peter taught me maths yesterday.　皮特昨天教我数学。 ② teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 例句：The girl taught me to dance.　那个女孩教我跳舞。 ③ teach sb.how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事。 例如：Let me teach you how to use the computer. 让我教你怎么操作电脑。 【拓展】teach oneself意为“自学”，相当于learn by oneself。 例如：She teaches herself English.=She learns English by herself.她自学英语 【典例】 ( )1．—Mum, can you teach me how ________ noodles? —Sure. It’s easy. A．cook B．to cook C．cooking D．cooks ( )2．—Ms. Li teaches ________ math. —Wow! ________ is a good teacher. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．our; He ( )3．Lisa is very kind and she often teaches me ________ the piano. A．to play B．playing C．play D．played ( )4．—Who teaches ________ music? —Nobody, I teach ________. A．your;mine B．your;myself C．you;myself D．you;me 答案：B C A C 【考点10】Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them? 你同意萨姆所说的“当你为它们付出劳动时，食物尝起来更好”的观点吗？ 【详解】agree〔动词〕赞成；同意；后面可跟动词不定式、that从句作宾语。 agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 例句：He agreed to play basketball with me. 他同意和我们一起去打篮球。 【拓展】 辨析：agree with，agree to与agree on agree with 表示同 某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点）。 I agree with what you say. 我同意你所说的。 agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。 agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。 We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 【典例】 ( )1．If you ________ me, please put up your right hand. A．agree with B．agree to C．agree D．agrees ( )2．This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A．go B．to go C．going D．went ( )3．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with ( )4．They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A．with; with visiting B．to; to visiting C．with; to visit D．to; with visiting 答案：A B C C 一般过去时 一般过去时： 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 过去的时间状语： 1.yesterday 系列 yesterday morning \ afternoon \ evening 昨天早上\下午\晚上 the day before yesterday 前天 2.last 系列 last night昨天夜里, last week 上周，last Friday 上周五， last month 上个月，last year去年 3.in ＋过去的一个时间 in 1990 4.一段时间+ ago five years ago 五年前 5.其他 just now 刚才 in the past 在过去 this morning 今天早上 1.含有be动词的一般过去时 am/is → was  was not=wasn't are → werewere not=weren't ▲结构： 主语 + was/were + 其它 ( I/ he/she/it ＋ was; we/ you/they ＋ were) eg: I was busy yesterday. 我昨天忙。 → 否：I ____________ busy yesterday. → 疑：_________ _______ busy yesterday？ 答：Yes, ________ ________. No, ______ ________. eg: We were students in 1998. 1998年时我们是学生。 → 否：We ___________ students in 1998. → 疑：________ _________ students in1998? 答：Yes, _____ _________. No, _______ ____________. 2. there be 句型的过去时： There was/ were ＋主语＋地点/时间（表示过去在某地有某人或某物） eg: There were many people in the restaurant last Sunday. → 否： There ____________ many people in the restaurant last Sunday. eg: There was a shop on the street last year. → 一般疑问句：_____________________________? 肯定回答：___________. 否定回答：___________. 3.含有实义动词的一般过去时 ▲肯定句结构：主语 + 实义动词的过去式 + 其它 eg: I watched TV yesterday. ▲否定句结构：主语 + didn't ＋实义动词的原形 + 其它 eg: I didn't watch TV yesterday. ▲一般疑问句结构：Did＋主语 + 实义动词的原形 + 其它？eg: Did you watch TV yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ▲动词过去式的变化：分为 规则变化 和 不规则变化 (见书后动词不规则变化表格） ▲ 动词过去式的规则变化：规则变形速记“直、去、双、改”四字诀 构成方法 例词 一般的动词 加-ed want-_______clean-_______ 以“e”结尾的动词 加-d live-_______like-_______ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed study-_______carry-_______ 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop-_______ plan-_______ ▲ 动词过去式的不规则变化 ①过去式与原形相同的 let-let cut-cut put-put ②be动词的过去式 am/is-_______ are-_______ ③将单词中元音字母i改为a的 ring-rang sing-sang swim-_______ begin-______ sit-_______ give-_______ drink-_______ ④将单词中元音字母i改为o的 drive-_______ ride-rode write-_______ ⑤将单词中的ee改为e，在词尾加t的 keep-_______ sleep-_______ sweep-_______ feel-_______ ⑥以d结尾的，把d改为t build-_______ lend-_______ send-_______ spend-_______ ⑦将单词中的ow或aw改为ew grow-_______ know-_______ throw-_______draw-_______ ⑧过去式以ought或aught结尾的（单词原型有a, 就是aught; 单词原型没a, 就是ought） buy-_______ think-_______ bring-_______ catch-_______ teach-_______ fight- _______ 语法巩固练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。    1.He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.   2.She __________(live) in USA for a long time.   3.I __________(see) him yesterday.   4.He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.   5.The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.   6.When __________ you __________(buy) that house?   7.He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.   8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night? 9.—What __________you __________(buy) in the shop?    —I __________(buy) a coat just now. 10.The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.   11.She __________(paint) the wall last month.   12.My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago. 13. __________(be) you here just now?    No, I __________(be not) here. 14.Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?   15.Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.   二、选择题。 ( )1. She lived there before he ____ to China A. came    B. comes    C. come   D. coming ( )2. I _____ but _____ nothing.   A . was listened; was hearing     B. listened; heard    C . have listened; heard          D. listened; heard of ( ) 3. When did you ____here? A. got to    B. reached   C. arrive in   D. reach ( )4. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished   B. would finish   C. was finishing   D. finish  ( )5. When ____you ____ supper? A. have; had    B. do, have    C. did, have     D. will have 答案：一、 1. worked 2.lived 3.saw 4. came 5.had 6. did you 7. told 8. Did try 9. did buy; bought 10. got 11. painted 12. was 13. Were; wasn’t 14. did cry 15. was 二、ABDAC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 A Day to Remember Unit 7 重点词汇 1.museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n.博物馆 2.exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n.展览 3.direction /dəˈrekʃn; daɪˈrekʃn/ n.方向 4.terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj.糟糕的 5.trip /trɪp/ n.旅行 6.wastewater /ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/ n.废水 7.plant /plɑːnt/ n.工厂 8.into /ˈɪntuː; ˈɪntə/ prep.到......里面；进入 9.remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v.移开；拿走 10.piece /piːs/ n.片；块 11.waste /weɪst/ n.废弃物；v.浪费 12.machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器 13.germ /dʒɜːm/ n.微生物；细菌 14.step /step/ n.步骤；脚步 15.realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.认识到；实现 16.inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ prep.在......里面；adv.在里面 17.process /ˈprəʊses/ n.过程 18.theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n.戏院；剧场；电影院 19.factory /ˈfæktri; ˈfæktəri/ n.工厂 20.actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n.演员 21.gun /ɡʌn/ n.枪 22.along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep.沿着；顺着 23.road /rəʊd/ n.道路 24.create /kriˈeɪt/ v.创造 25.record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v.记录；/ˈrekɔːd/ n.记录 26.skill /skɪl/ n.技能 27.explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v.探索 28.tent /tent/ n.帐篷 29.cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n.黄瓜 30.straight /streɪt/ adv.直接；立即；笔直地；adj.直的 31.fill /fɪl/ v.装满；盛满 32.basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n.篮子；筐 33.teach /tiːtʃ/ v.（taught /tɔːt/）教 34.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.分支；树枝 35.leaf /liːf/ n.（pl.leaves /liːvz/）树叶 36.finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv.最后 37.grain /ɡreɪn/ n.谷物；谷粒 38.fresh /freʃ/ adj.新鲜的 39.certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv.肯定地 40.diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n.日记；日记本 41.entry /ˈentri/ n.（日记的）一则；入口 42.agree /əˈɡriː/ v.赞成；同意 重点短语 1. a day to remember值得纪念的一天 2. in the past在过去 3. meet up with sb与某人碰头；与某人相聚 4. go on a trip (to sp) 去(某地)旅行 5. go swimming去游泳 6. science/art museum科学/艺术博物馆 7. give directions指点方向 8. give sb. directions to sp. 给某人指去某地的路 9. take the wrong bus搭错车 10. talk to sb与某人交谈 11. be interested in对……感兴趣  12. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 13. the wastewater plant污水处理厂 14. remove…from…除掉；移走 15. turned…into…把……变成…… 16. the day before yesterday前天 17. on that special day在那个特殊的日子里 18. get on the wrong bus 坐错车 19. try on 试穿 20. keep a diary 写日记 21. record thoughts and feelings记录想法和感受 22. improve writing skills提高写作技巧 23. write down写下；记下 24. large tents with tomatoes and cucumbers有着西红柿和黄瓜的大帐篷 25. from…to…从……到…… 26. cut…from…把……从……剪掉 27. think of考虑；想起 28. agree with赞成；同意 29. arrive at/in…到达 30. have a memorable day度过难忘的一天 31. on holiday 度假 32. lightning flash across the sky 闪电划过天空 33. in trouble在困境中 典型句型 1.I wasn’t interested in maths last year. 去年我对数学不感兴趣。 2.How was your school trip to the wastewater plant？ 你的学校废水处理厂之旅怎么样？ 3.Large machines remove germs and other things from the water.  大型机器从水中去除细菌和其他东西。 4.Many people back then work hard to create what we have today. 那时的许多人努力创造了我们今天所拥有的。 5.It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 太可怕了，我上错车了，我也把书忘在车上了。 6.We also tried on some uniforms from the past. 我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。 7.It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.这是值得纪念的一天，也让我想为更美好的未来努力工作。 8. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田里送到我们的餐桌上的。 9. The work seemed easy，but it took time to get it right. 这项工作看起来很容易，但需要时间才能做好。 10.In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 下午，农民教我们如何从番茄植物上剪下枝叶。 11. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. 这很累，但我喜欢用双手去劳作。 12.It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” 使我想起了一句谚语： “谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦” 13.If you try to learn something new each day，you'll make each day special. 如果你每天都尝试学习新的东西，你就会让每一天都变得特别。 14.At first it was a nice day，but then the weather changed，it started raining. 起初是美好的一天，但是后来天气变了，开始下雨了。 语言目标 掌握一般过去时的用法 【考点1】 meet up with friends 与朋友相聚 【详解】 　meet up with sb 与某人相聚 meet up at+地点 在......（地方）相聚 例句: Let’s meet up after work. 下班后我们见个面吧。 【拓展】meet的用法 1.表示“遇见、见面” 例句：I met an old friend yesterday. 我昨天遇见了一位老朋友。 2.表示“认识、初次见面” 例句：Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！ 3.表示“满足（需求）、符合（要求） 例句:This product meets our needs. 这个产品符合我们的需求。 Make ends meet 收支平衡 4.表示“迎接” 例句：I’ll meet you at the airport. 我会去机场接你。 5.表示“遭遇、经历” 例句：They met many difficulties during the project. 他们在项目中遇到了很多困难。 注意：易混淆点 · meet 强调“有意识地安排见面”或“初次认识”。 · see 更广泛，可以指“偶然见到”或“经常见到”。 例句：I saw him at the mall. 我在商场看见他了。→ 偶然 I met him at the conference. 我在会议上认识了他。→ 初次见面 【典例】 ( ) 1. I _____ my best friend for lunch yesterday. A. saw B. met C. visited D. greeted ( )2. Let’s _____ at the park at 5 PM. A. meet B. see C. visit D. call ( )3. We first _____ at a meeting in 2020. A. saw B. met C.greeted D. knew ( )4. This software _____ all our business needs. A. meets B. sees C. visits D. greets ( )5. They _____ many challenges during the trip. A. met B. saw C.visited D.greeted ( )6. It’s hard for her to _____ since she lost her job. A. meet ends B.make ends meet C. meet the eyes D.see the ends ( )7. I _____ him at the supermarket, but we didn’t talk. A. met B. saw C. greeted D. visited ( )8. We _____ for coffee every Sunday. A. see B. meet C. visit D. call 【考点2】 give direction 指明方向 【详解】 direction 名词，意思为 “方向”。director 意思为 “导演” 【拓展】常用短语搭配： ask for directions to+地点 询问去某地的路 give sb. directions to sp. 给某人指去某地的路 a poor sense of direction 方向感差 have a good sense of direction 有良好的方向感 in all direction 四面八方 in the direction of... 朝......的方向 【典例】 ( )1．一Oh, no! We are in the wrong place. 一Sorry, I have no sense of ________，especially in a new place. A．application B．instruction C．direction D．competition| ( )2．Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ________ all directions. A．in B．at C．on D．by ( )3．—What kind of sign is "Turn right here"? —It is ______ sign. A．an information B．an instruction C．a growing D．a direction 【考点3】How was your school trip to the waste water plant? 你们去废水处理厂的学校郊游怎么样？ 【详解】plant ① 及物动词 意为 “种植；栽种；播种” 例句：They plant lots of trees every March.　他们每年都种很多树。 ② 可数名词 意为 “工厂；植物” 例句：There are two wastewater plants in our city.在我们市有两个废水处理厂。 Don't forget to water the plants.别忘记给植物浇水。 【典例】 1．He ________ (plant) trees every year. He ________ (plant) trees now. 2．The kids are enjoying ________ (plant) flowers in the garden. 3．There are many kinds of ________ (plant) in the rainforest. 【考点4】Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 然后，特殊的隔板除去水中的大块废弃物。 【详解】 ①remove及物动词，意为 “移开；拿走” 常用搭配：remove sth from sth从某物中拿走某物 例句：My mother asked me to remove my shoes. 她让我把鞋脱掉。 ② piece可数名词，意为 “片；块” a piece of意为“一张；一片；一块”，其后可接不可数名词。 a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of bread一片面包 two pieces of music 两首歌 注意：a piece of cake 意为 “小菜一碟” ③waste 的用法 · waste 作名词，意为 “废弃物；垃圾” 例句： Don’t put the waste into the river. 不要把垃圾扔河里。 It’s a waste of money to buy it. 买它是浪费钱。 · waste 作形容词，意为 “丢弃的；无用的” 例句：Don’t throw waste things around. 不要乱扔废弃物。 · waste 作及物动词，意为 “浪费” 常用搭配： waste time/money on sb./sth. 在某人/某事上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 例句：Don’t waste water. 不要浪费水。 【典例】 ( )1．“A piece of cake” means ________. A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring ( )2．She bought ________ to prepare a good breakfast. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread C．two piece of breads D．two pieces of breads ( )3．To get enough fresh water, people remove salt _____ sea water in some areas. A．into B．above C．from D．against ( )4．It’s not wise of a student to waste too much time ________ video games. A．to play B．playing C．plays D．play ( )5．Many children think doing chores is ________ waste of their time these days. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【考点5】 It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. 那之后在让水又变干净之前还需要好几步。 【详解】used to意为”过去常常·····”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意.其中, to为不定式符号, 后接动词原形,其主语可以是各种人称. 肯定句 used to+动词原形 否定句 didn't use to+动词原形 usedn't to+动词原形(用于正式英语) 一般疑问句及其答语 -Did sb. use to+动词原形...? -Yes, sb. did./No, sb. didn't. 反意疑问句 附加疑问部分用”didn't/usedn't+sb.”或”did/used +sb).” used to 用于 there be结构中时,形式为 there used to be,表示”过去曾有”. 例句： ①He used to wear glasses.他过去戴眼镜. ②He didn't use to wear glasses./He usedn't to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜. ③-Did he use to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗? -Yes, he did./No, he didn't. 是的,他戴.／不,他不戴. 【拓展】 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 用于现在、过去或将来时等多种时态 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 用于多种时态 例句：He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。 Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用来寄信. 【典例】 ( )1．— Are you a teacher? —No, I’m not, but I was. I ________ teach English in a middle school. A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．did use to ( )2．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early. A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting ( )3．—________ she use to have short hair —Yes. But her hair is long now. A．Does B．Was C．Did D．Is ( )4．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to ( )5． Jim used to ________ in the small village. Now he get used to _______ in the big city. A．live; living B．living; living C．live; live D．living; live ( )6．This robot ________ cut paper. A．is used for B．used to be C．is used to D．is used as ( )7．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A．is B．are C．used to be D．used to being 【考点6】 Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process.付兴了解了净化过程。 【详解】①learn意为“学习，学会”， learn…about…意为“学习/知道/了解……”、“学习/知道/了解有关……的事情/情况”。 learn a lot about…意为“学习/知道/了解很多……”、“学习/知道/了解很多有关……的事情/情况”。 如：I’m learning English now.我现在正在学习英语。 【拓展】learn about意为“了解/知道/获悉”，相当于know about。 如：How did you learn/know about the meeting?有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？ 【典例】 ( ) Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an,and she wants to Chinese history. A.dream of B.learn about C.look through D.pass on 【考点7】...it made me want to work hard for a better future too. ......它也使我想为了一个更美好的未来而努力拼搏。 【详解】make使役动词，意为“使；让”。 常用搭配： ①make+sb. /sth.+adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。 例句：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他高兴。 ②make sb do sth让某人做事 （接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语） 例句：His father makes him ride a horse by himself.　他爸爸让他独自骑马。 【拓展】 make a decision 作决定 make a face/faces 做鬼脸 make progress取得进步 make sure确信，弄清楚 make up one’s mind 下决心 【典例】 ( )My mother often makes me ________ my homework before dinner. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 【考点8】S lowly, we filled many baskets. 慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。 【详解】fill及物动词 意为 “装满；盛满” 其反义词是empty 意为“倒空”。 常用搭配：fill...with... 用......把......装满 例句：Fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子装满沙子。 【拓展】be filled with = be full of 充满，装满 例句：The bottle is filled with water .=The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 【典例】 ( ) 1．—Can I fill the box _________ my model planes? —I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full _________ my books. A．of; with B．with; of C．of; of D．with; with ( ) 2．Now the streets __________ cars. A．is full of B．is filled with C．are filled of D．are full of 【考点9】In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 下午这位农民教我们怎样给番茄秧裁剪枝叶。 【详解】 ①taught为teach的过去式，teach此处作及物动词，后接“疑问词+动词不定式”，常用搭配： ①teach sb sth 教某人某事 例句：Peter taught me maths yesterday.　皮特昨天教我数学。 ② teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 例句：The girl taught me to dance.　那个女孩教我跳舞。 ③ teach sb.how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事。 例如：Let me teach you how to use the computer. 让我教你怎么操作电脑。 【拓展】teach oneself意为“自学”，相当于learn by oneself。 例如：She teaches herself English.=She learns English by herself.她自学英语 【典例】 ( )1．—Mum, can you teach me how ________ noodles? —Sure. It’s easy. A．cook B．to cook C．cooking D．cooks ( )2．—Ms. Li teaches ________ math. —Wow! ________ is a good teacher. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．our; He ( )3．Lisa is very kind and she often teaches me ________ the piano. A．to play B．playing C．play D．played ( )4．—Who teaches ________ music? —Nobody, I teach ________. A．your;mine B．your;myself C．you;myself D．you;me 【考点10】Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them? 你同意萨姆所说的“当你为它们付出劳动时，食物尝起来更好”的观点吗？ 【详解】agree〔动词〕赞成；同意；后面可跟动词不定式、that从句作宾语。 agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 例句：He agreed to play basketball with me. 他同意和我们一起去打篮球。 【拓展】 辨析：agree with，agree to与agree on agree with 表示同 某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点）。 I agree with what you say. 我同意你所说的。 agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。 agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。 We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 【典例】 ( )1．If you ________ me, please put up your right hand. A．agree with B．agree to C．agree D．agrees ( )2．This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A．go B．to go C．going D．went ( )3．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with ( )4．They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A．with; with visiting B．to; to visiting C．with; to visit D．to; with visiting 一般过去时 一般过去时： 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 过去的时间状语： 1.yesterday 系列 yesterday morning \ afternoon \ evening 昨天早上\下午\晚上 the day before yesterday 前天 2.last 系列 last night昨天夜里, last week 上周，last Friday 上周五， last month 上个月，last year去年 3.in ＋过去的一个时间 in 1990 4.一段时间+ ago five years ago 五年前 5.其他 just now 刚才 in the past 在过去 this morning 今天早上 1.含有be动词的一般过去时 am/is → was  was not=wasn't are → werewere not=weren't ▲结构： 主语 + was/were + 其它 ( I/ he/she/it ＋ was; we/ you/they ＋ were) eg: I was busy yesterday. 我昨天忙。 → 否：I ____________ busy yesterday. → 疑：_________ _______ busy yesterday？ 答：Yes, ________ ________. No, ______ ________. eg: We were students in 1998. 1998年时我们是学生。 → 否：We ___________ students in 1998. → 疑：________ _________ students in1998? 答：Yes, _____ _________. No, _______ ____________. 2. there be 句型的过去时： There was/ were ＋主语＋地点/时间（表示过去在某地有某人或某物） eg: There were many people in the restaurant last Sunday. → 否： There ____________ many people in the restaurant last Sunday. eg: There was a shop on the street last year. → 一般疑问句：_____________________________? 肯定回答：___________. 否定回答：___________. 3.含有实义动词的一般过去时 ▲肯定句结构：主语 + 实义动词的过去式 + 其它 eg: I watched TV yesterday. ▲否定句结构：主语 + didn't ＋实义动词的原形 + 其它 eg: I didn't watch TV yesterday. ▲一般疑问句结构：Did＋主语 + 实义动词的原形 + 其它？eg: Did you watch TV yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ▲动词过去式的变化：分为 规则变化 和 不规则变化 (见书后动词不规则变化表格） ▲ 动词过去式的规则变化：规则变形速记“直、去、双、改”四字诀 构成方法 例词 一般的动词 加-ed want-_______clean-_______ 以“e”结尾的动词 加-d live-_______like-_______ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed study-_______carry-_______ 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop-_______ plan-_______ ▲ 动词过去式的不规则变化 ①过去式与原形相同的 let-let cut-cut put-put ②be动词的过去式 am/is-_______ are-_______ ③将单词中元音字母i改为a的 ring-rang sing-sang swim-_______ begin-______ sit-_______ give-_______ drink-_______ ④将单词中元音字母i改为o的 drive-_______ ride-rode write-_______ ⑤将单词中的ee改为e，在词尾加t的 keep-_______ sleep-_______ sweep-_______ feel-_______ ⑥以d结尾的，把d改为t build-_______ lend-_______ send-_______ spend-_______ ⑦将单词中的ow或aw改为ew grow-_______ know-_______ throw-_______draw-_______ ⑧过去式以ought或aught结尾的（单词原型有a, 就是aught; 单词原型没a, 就是ought） buy-_______ think-_______ bring-_______ catch-_______ teach-_______ fight- _______ 语法巩固练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。    1.He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.   2.She __________(live) in USA for a long time.   3.I __________(see) him yesterday.   4.He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.   5.The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.   6.When __________ you __________(buy) that house?   7.He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.   8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night? 9.—What __________you __________(buy) in the shop?    —I __________(buy) a coat just now. 10.The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.   11.She __________(paint) the wall last month.   12.My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago. 13. __________(be) you here just now?    No, I __________(be not) here. 14.Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?   15.Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.   二、选择题。 ( )1. She lived there before he ____ to China A. came    B. comes    C. come   D. coming ( )2. I _____ but _____ nothing.   A . was listened; was hearing     B. listened; heard    C . have listened; heard          D. listened; heard of ( ) 3. When did you ____here? A. got to    B. reached   C. arrive in   D. reach ( )4. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished   B. would finish   C. was finishing   D. finish  ( )5. When ____you ____ supper? A. have; had    B. do, have    C. did, have     D. will have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$