Unit 2 Rain and Shine （知识清单）鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Rain and Shine Unit 6 重点词汇 1．affect /ə'fekt/  v．影响 2．dry /drai/adj.干的；干旱的 3．lightning /'laitniŋ/ n．闪电 4．stormy /'stɔːmi/adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 5．north /nɔːθ/n.北部；北；北方 6．west /west/n.西部；西；西方 7．south /saʊθ/n.南部；南；南方 8．east /iːst/n.东部；东；东方 9．lucky /'lʌki/ adj.运气好的；带来好运的 10．sunbathe /'sʌnbeið/ v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳 11．temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/n.温度 12．snowman /'snəʊmæn/n. (pl. snowmen/'snəʊmen/)雪人 13．heavily /'hevili// adv.大量地；沉重地 14．snowy /'snəʊi/adj.下雪的；雪白的 15．high /hai/adv.& adj.高 16．freezing /'friːziŋ/adj.极冷的；冰冻的 17．tourist /'tʊərist/ n．旅行者；观光客 18．cloud /klaʊd//n.云；云彩 19．magical /'mædʒikl/ adj.魔法的；神奇的 20．rock /rɒk/n.岩石 21．rest /rest/n.休息；剩余部分 22．area /'eəriə/n.场地；地区 23．although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管 24．experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经历；经验 v．经历 25．through/θruː/prep.穿过；凭借 26．glad /glæd/ adj.高兴的 27．grey /grei/ (AmE gray/grei/ adj.灰色的 28．fog /fɒg/ n．雾 29．ground /graʊnd/n.地面 30．wet/wet/ adj. 湿的 31．tiring /'taiəriŋ/adj.令人疲倦的；累人的 32．seem/siːm/ v．似乎； 好像 33．thought /θɔːt/n.想法 34．mountain /'maʊntən/n.山；高山 35．end/end/n.末尾；结束 36．storm /stɔːm/n.暴风雨；暴风雪 37．pour/pɔː(r)/v.倾倒；倒出 38．wind /wind/n.风 39．shout /ʃaʊt/v.& n．喊叫；呼唤 重点短语 1．rain or shine不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2．stay in＝be/stay at home待在家里；没有外出 3．water flowers给花浇水 4．lucky you你真幸运 5．some day将来；有朝一日 6．beach volleyball沙滩排球 7．build/make a snowman堆雪人 8．rain heavily下大雨 9．special ice works of art独特的冰艺术品 10. South China华南 11．take photos拍照 12．feel like感觉像 13．look like看起来像  14．at the rest area在休息区 15．make progress取得进展 16．in high spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈 17．enjoy the experience享受体验 18．because of因为 19．at the top在顶部；在顶端 20．Mount Huangshan黄山 21．Bright Peak光明顶 22．at the end最后；在末尾 23．look out of the window朝窗外望 24．pour down倾盆而下 25．run after追逐 26．do indoor activities做室内活动 27. hide from the rain躲雨 典型句型 1．—What’s the weather like？天气怎么样？  —It’s warm and sunny.天气温暖，阳光明媚。 2．—That's nice! What are you doing  at the beach? 那很好！你在海滩干什么？  —I'm sunbathing at the moment! My brother John's here too. 我此刻正在晒日光浴！我哥哥约翰也在这里。  3．We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside.  下雪的时候我们通常待在家，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。 4．Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 虽然天气不好，但这里许多人仍然精神抖擞。  5．The sun is shining through the clouds！阳光透过云层正照耀着！ 6．Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾你看不到太多。 7．I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿，但在顶端的感觉真好！ 8．It's raining heavily today，and the temperature is around 20°C. 今天下大雨，气温在20摄氏度左右。 语言目标 掌握现在进行时和一般现在时的区别 【考点1】—What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ —It’s warm and sunny. 天气温暖，阳光明媚。 【详解1】What’s the weather like+地点?=How’s the weather in +地点? 意为“天气怎么样？” 其答语为“It’s+表示天气状况的形容词。” 例句：What’s the weather like in Beijing? = How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ 【拓展】 ①weather作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a/an连用。 如：I like cold weather.我喜欢寒冷的天气。 ② 注意表示天气的词的词性， 例句：rain v.下雨 n.雨水(不可数名词) adj. rainy多雨的 snow v.下雪 n.雪(不可数名词) adj. snowy下雪的 【典例】 （ ）1. --_______is the weather in Sichuan? --It’s windy and cold. A.How B.Where C.What D. Which （ ）2. --- It’s now.Do you know it will be ? --- Sorry,I don’t know. A.rain;rainy B. raining;rainy C. rainy;raining D. raining;raining （ ）3.It   outside.The weather report says it is   in most cities in China. A.snows;snowy B. snowing;snowy C. snow;snowy D. snowy;snowing 4.It’s__________(多云的) today. Maybe it is going to rain tomorrow. 5.It is__________(多风的) today. I think I have to stay at home. 6.It’s very__________(寒冷的)in winter. 7.We all want to move to a __________(温暖的) place. 【考点2】 —How’s it your holiday going? 你假期过得怎么样？ —It’s wonderful. 太棒了。 【详解】 (1) How’s it going? 是询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语，意为“近况如何？事情进展的怎样？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb/sth，可与How is everything?互换。 其答语为：Terrible!(很糟糕)！/Not bad (还不错)/Pretty good (相当不错) /Great!（很好）！ 例句：—How’s it going with Tom’s study? 最近汤姆的学习情况怎么样？ —Not bad. 【典例】 （ ）—Long time no see, Angela. How’s it going? —_______, thank you. A．It doesn’t matter B．The same to you C．Pretty good 【考点3】 Wow, lucky you! 哇，你真幸运！ 【详解】lucky 是形容词，意为“运气好的；带来好运的”，在句中可作表语或定语。反义词是unlucky(不幸的)。 例句：She is a lucky girl. 她是个幸运的女孩。 常用搭配： lucky you/me/...你/我/........真幸运 be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 a lucky dog 幸运儿 Lucky day 幸运日 例句：They are lucky to pass the exam. 他们很幸运地通过了考试。 【拓展】luck （名词） 运气 luckily （副词） 幸运地 例句： Good luck! 祝你好运！ Luckily, he arrived on time. 幸运地是，他准时到达了。 【典例】 一、单项选择 1．—I will have an English test on the Internet. —________. A．That’s right B．You are welcome C．Good luck to you 2．James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test. A．enough lucky B．so luckily C．luckily enough D．lucky enough 3．We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________. A．lucky; luck B．luckily; lucky C．luckily; luck D．lucky; unlucky 二、单词拼写 4．We are _________(luck) to study in this art school. 5． ___________ (luck), we got home before it started to rain. 6．Good _________ (运气), boys and girls. 7．—You win the first place in the maths exam again. —I’m a _________ (luck) dog. 【考点4】 Hey, come and visit us some day! 嘿，改天来看我们吧！ 【详解】some day 意为“将来；有朝一日”；也可写作someday, 常用于将来时态中，作时间状语。 例句：He will be successful some day.　有朝一日, 他会成功的。 【拓展】one day意为“某一天”；表示不确定时间的“某一天”，既可指过去也可指未来。指未来时相当于some day。 例句：I’ll be back one/some day.　有朝一日我会回来的。 One day, I met my English teacher in the supermarket.　 有一天, 我在超市遇到了我的英语老师。 【典例】 你的梦想有朝一日会实现的。 Your dream will come true ________ ________. 【考点5】 Once the weather turns warm! 一旦天气转暖(，我就去)！ 【详解】 turn 在句中是连系动词，意为“变成”；后常接形容词作表语。 如：turn red 变红 turn 的其他用法： ① 表示“转动；转身；翻转”。 例句：She turned her head to look at me. 她转过头来看我。 Turn left and go along the street.　向左转，然后沿着这条街走。 ② 表示“轮流；依次”。 常用句型：It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 例句：It's your turn to clean the classroom. 轮到你打扫教室了。 ③ 翻，翻动（书页） turn to 翻到... 例句：Please turn to page 20. 请翻到第20页。 【拓展】 英语中的五个“变” ①become：强调变化的结果，后面一般加名词。意思是变成了，成为了什么。    例句：She became a singer. 她成为了歌手。 ②get：强调变化的过程。后面加形容词/比较级。 例句：Get better！变好了！ ③go：强调不好的变化。从好的变成坏的。 例句：The meat has gone bad. 肉已经变坏了。 ④grow：渐变。强调逐渐变化的过程，如生长、发育（形状大小）变化。 例句：My little brother is growing tall. 我的弟弟长高了。 ⑤turn：强调变化的性质、颜色。 例句：The trees turn green in spring.在春天树变成了绿色。 【典例】 1．今天轮到我做早饭了。 It’s breakfast today. 2．把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。 Put the milk into the fridge, or it will . 3．我想要变得健康。 I want to . 4．秋天树叶变黄。 The leaves in autumn. 【考点6】 In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. 在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来。 【详解】 rise为不及物动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。不能用于被动语态。意为＂“上升；升起；起身；起立(此时主语是人)；上涨”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上” 例句：Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。 【拓展】 raise是及物动词，表示“举起”，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise还有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。 例句：If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。 Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。 【典例】 （ ）1. We all know the sun______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. rising （ ）2. It was getting harder and harder _______ money for the poor kids, because the price(物价) kept _______. A. to raise; to rise B. to raise; rising C. to rise; to raise D. to rise; raising 【考点7】 Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 爬山是艰难的，但我们正在取得不错的进展。 【详解1】 此处动名词Climbing作主语。动名词是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易得多。 【详解2】 make progress意为“取得进步，取得进展”，progress为不可数名词, 意为“进步”。常用短语：make progress in... 在......取得进步/进展。 例句：Study hard and make progress every day.　好好学习,天天向上。 【典例】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．______ can help you stay healthy. A．Do exercise B．Doing exercise C．Do exercises D．Doing exercises （ ）2．We think ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes. A．reading, are B．reading, is C．to read, are D．read, is 二、完成句子 3．如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will ________ ________ . 【考点8】 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气糟糕，这里的许多人仍旧情绪高涨。 【详解1】although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。 注意：although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中。 例句：Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。 【详解2】in high spirits意为“兴高采烈；情绪高涨”其反义短语为in low spirits情绪低落。 例句：We set out in high spirits.　我们情绪高涨地出发了。 【典例】 （ ）1. ________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If （ ）2. _______ he is very old, _______ he still wants to help others. A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; and 3. 他一直 情 绪 高 涨 ，且面带笑容。 He is always ________ ________ ________ with smiles on his face. 【考点9】I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. 我认为我哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。 【详解1】 本句中含“I don’t think+肯定陈述句”结构，体现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。宾语从句跟在认为（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称（I, we），变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为“否定前移”； 例句：I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。 →I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。 【详解2】 experience的用法 ① 作动词，意为“经历；体验” 例句：I experienced a lot on the trip.　在这次旅行中我体验了很多。 ②作可数名词，意为“（一次）经历；体验” 例句：I had a similar experience last year. 去年我有过一次相似的经历。 ③作不可数名词，意为“经历; 经验”。可用于短语have experience in/of sth. 意为"在某事上有经验" 例句: He has rich experience in teaching English.　他教英语很有经验。 【典例】 （ ）1.The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences （ ）2.Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience . A．a lot of B．many C．too many D．a lot 3. 我 认 为 这 不 是他的夹克衫。 I ________ ________ this is his jacket. 【考点10】 The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳透过云层光芒四射！ 【详解】 through 在句中意为“穿过”，侧重从事物内部“穿过”，表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等，即头顶有覆盖物。 例句：Don’t throw anything through the window. 不要从窗户扔东西出去。 【拓展】across, through,over, past都有“经过,穿过”的意思，但它们的用法不同。 ①through (从内部)穿过；通过 例句：He went through the forest finally .他终于走出了那遍森林。 ②over (从上方)越过，侧重翻过障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。 例句：He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 ③across (从表面)横过；穿过， 强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常与walk，run，go等词连用。如：go/walk across=cross。 例句：Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.= Cross the bridge , and you'll find the park. 越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 ④past(从旁边)经过，侧重从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过……”。 例句： He walked past me without saying“Hello”.[来源:学#科#网] =He passed me without saying "Hello". 他没打招呼就从我身边走过。 【典例】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Visitors go into the Palace Museum _______ a great door. A．across B．through C．over D．on （ ）2．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross （ ）3．Don’t walk _______ the rainforest alone. It’s dangerous. A．across B．through C．from D．cross （ ）4．Go ______ the park and turn left onto Yimeng Road. A．pass B．passed C．passing D．past （ ）5．—Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema?    —Go ______ the bridge and walk ______ the supermarket. You’ll see the cinema on your left. A．across; past B．along; past C．over; to D．to; past 二、完成句子 6．穿过那些门，图书馆就在你的右手边。 those doors, and you’ll see the library on your right. 7．经过一个停车场，你会发现学校在你的左边。 a parking lot, and you’ll find the school on your left. 三、选词填空 用cross，across或through填空。 8．We must the road very carefully. 9．Before going the road, you should look left first and then right. 10．We walked the forest. 11．Look! The man is swimming the lake. 12．If you the street, you can get to the hotel. 【考点11】 There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all . 在这个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎根本不累。 【详解】 动词seem的意思是 “似乎，好像” 常用的句型： ① 主语+seem+(to be+) +名词/形容词。说明主语的特征或状态。 例句：You seem (to be) very happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。 ② 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。 例句：He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都懂。 ③ It seems + that从句。 例句：It seems that it will snow. 看样子天要下雪了。 It seems that... 句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth. 例句：It seems that she is sleeping. = She seems to be sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。 ④ seem like...似乎是...... 例句：It seems like a good idea.　它似乎是个不错的主意。 【助记】 seem的用法 　　小小seem有本领，身后跟随名或形； 　　seem to do“似乎做”， It seems后 that从。 【典例】 （ ）1． It ______ that the worker didn’t eat anything. A. seems B. seemed C. seeming D. seem （ ）2．There _______ lots of bad news on the Internet for children. A. seems to be B. seem to be C. seem to have D. seem to have （ ）3．________ that they haven’t known the news. A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed （ ）4．—Look! There is a talk show program on TV now. —Hmm. It exciting. A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like 【考点12】 How does Peter feel at the end? 彼得最后感觉怎样？ 【详解】 短语at the end 意思为“最后；在末尾” end的用法如下： ①作动词，意为“结束，终止” 例句：The class ends. 课程结束了。 ②作名词，意为“末尾；结束” 常用短语有： at the end of 在……的末尾；在……尽头 in the end 最后；终于 by the end of 到......末为止 例句：At the end of the day, I am very tired.　在一天的最后,我非常累。 He found the bag in the end.最后他找到了包。 【拓展】 与end有关的其它短语： from beginning to end从头到尾 without end无边际，无穷尽，永远 bring...to an end使……结束 come to an end（某事）结束 make ends meet量入为出，使收支相抵 put an end to使……终止 end up with/in/as/doing以……告终 carry sth. through to the end 把某事进行到底 【典例】 （ ）1．______, he decided to go abroad for further study． A．In the end B．At the end C．By the end D．At the end of （ ）2． the concert, she sang a song in English. A．At the end B．At the end of C．In the end D．In the end of （ ）3．How many English words had you learned _______ last term? A．in the end of B．at the end of C．to the end of D．by the end of 一般现在时与现在进行时 到目前为止，我们学习了两种时态：一般现在时和现在进行。那么，它们之间到底有些什么区别呢？ 1. 一般现在时： I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free. Lily often / always / usually / sometimes / never walks to school. The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week. 2. 现在进行时： I am reading newspapers now. Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning. Look! The children are dancing in the room. 通过观察上面的句子，我们可以发现： 1.  表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用_________________；而表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作以及现阶段正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的活动用___________________。 2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的结构不同。一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be动词(am / is / are)，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动词 (am / is / are) +____________形式。 3. _________________常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays等表示频率的词语等连用；_________________常与now, right now, these days, all the morning, this week, this month, Look! Listen! 等连用。 一般现在时 现在进行时 意义 经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态或自然现象等。 说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。 谓语动词形式 1.be动词：am, is, are 2.实义动词：动词原形或第三人称单数形式 am/is/are＋动词ing形式 时间 状语 usually, often, sometimes, every day/evening, in the morning/afternoon/evening 等 now, right now, at the moment, these days等 语法巩固练习 一、单项选择。 1．— Can I speak to Mrs. Dean? — Sorry. She __________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．washes B．to wash C．is washing D．wash 2．He's sitting ________ the beach and ________ orange juice. A．on; drinking B．for; drinking C．on; drinks D．for; drinks 3．My father is a ___________. He __________ for my family now. A．cook; cooking B．cook; cooks C．cook; is cooking D．cooker; is cooking 4．— Where's my mum, Dad? — In the kitchen. She's ________ chicken hamburgers for you. A．cooking B．eating C．buying D．drawing 5．—What does your sister usually do in the evening? —She usually ________ TV. But now she ________ a book. A．watches; is reading B．watch; read C．is watching; sees D．watches; is seeing 6.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now． A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making 7．Look! The boys and girls are________ the blackboard. A．looks at B．watching C．looking at D．seeing 8．Just a minute! My brother ___________ his car in the garden. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash2 9．Helen ________ books at the moment. A．reads B．reading C．is reading D．will read 10．They are________ desert ________ farmland. A．changing; to B．changed; into C．changing; into D．changed; to 11．Look! Mr. Smith ___________ your father. A．talks to B．talking with C．is talking with D．talks with 12．Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister ______________ in her room. A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．studied 13．Please turn the TV down. Tony _____________ for the math test now. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．was studying 14．Sorry, I have to go now. My mother ____________ for me at home. A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．was waiting 15．— May I speak to Mr. Brown? — I am sorry. He ____________ an important meeting in his office now. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 16．Mr. White ____________ a new dress at the moment. A．is making B．makes C．to make D．making 17. It's five in the afternoon and Mom ____________ dinner for her children. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．has cooked 18．— What ___________ your mother _________ these days? — She is learning how to drive. A．does; do B．is; doing C．are; doing D．do; do 19．Jack is __________ with Jim. They are good___________. A．running; friend B．running; friends C．runing; friends D．run; friend 20．The Greens ____________ supper now. A．is having B．are having C．is having D．are haveing 21．Hurry up! The bus _____________. A．is coming B．come C．coming D．are coming 22．David often __________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ___________ it at school. A．plays; is playing B．plays; playing C．is playing; play D．is playing; plays 23．Don't talk loudly here. Grandparents ____________. A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeps 二、语法填空。 1. Jim _______________(take) a walk with his friends now. 2. This is my father’s new car. He _______________(drive) to work every day. 3. I _______________(not watch) TV very often. 4. Listen! Some students _______________(sing) in the classroom. 5. —Where is Paul? —In the living room. He _______________(talk) on the phone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Rain and Shine Unit 6 重点词汇 1．affect /ə'fekt/  v．影响 2．dry /drai/adj.干的；干旱的 3．lightning /'laitniŋ/ n．闪电 4．stormy /'stɔːmi/adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 5．north /nɔːθ/n.北部；北；北方 6．west /west/n.西部；西；西方 7．south /saʊθ/n.南部；南；南方 8．east /iːst/n.东部；东；东方 9．lucky /'lʌki/ adj.运气好的；带来好运的 10．sunbathe /'sʌnbeið/ v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳 11．temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/n.温度 12．snowman /'snəʊmæn/n. (pl. snowmen/'snəʊmen/)雪人 13．heavily /'hevili// adv.大量地；沉重地 14．snowy /'snəʊi/adj.下雪的；雪白的 15．high /hai/adv.& adj.高 16．freezing /'friːziŋ/adj.极冷的；冰冻的 17．tourist /'tʊərist/ n．旅行者；观光客 18．cloud /klaʊd//n.云；云彩 19．magical /'mædʒikl/ adj.魔法的；神奇的 20．rock /rɒk/n.岩石 21．rest /rest/n.休息；剩余部分 22．area /'eəriə/n.场地；地区 23．although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管 24．experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经历；经验 v．经历 25．through/θruː/prep.穿过；凭借 26．glad /glæd/ adj.高兴的 27．grey /grei/ (AmE gray/grei/ adj.灰色的 28．fog /fɒg/ n．雾 29．ground /graʊnd/n.地面 30．wet/wet/ adj. 湿的 31．tiring /'taiəriŋ/adj.令人疲倦的；累人的 32．seem/siːm/ v．似乎； 好像 33．thought /θɔːt/n.想法 34．mountain /'maʊntən/n.山；高山 35．end/end/n.末尾；结束 36．storm /stɔːm/n.暴风雨；暴风雪 37．pour/pɔː(r)/v.倾倒；倒出 38．wind /wind/n.风 39．shout /ʃaʊt/v.& n．喊叫；呼唤 重点短语 1．rain or shine不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2．stay in＝be/stay at home待在家里；没有外出 3．water flowers给花浇水 4．lucky you你真幸运 5．some day将来；有朝一日 6．beach volleyball沙滩排球 7．build/make a snowman堆雪人 8．rain heavily下大雨 9．special ice works of art独特的冰艺术品 10. South China华南 11．take photos拍照 12．feel like感觉像 13．look like看起来像  14．at the rest area在休息区 15．make progress取得进展 16．in high spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈 17．enjoy the experience享受体验 18．because of因为 19．at the top在顶部；在顶端 20．Mount Huangshan黄山 21．Bright Peak光明顶 22．at the end最后；在末尾 23．look out of the window朝窗外望 24．pour down倾盆而下 25．run after追逐 26．do indoor activities做室内活动 27. hide from the rain躲雨 典型句型 1．—What’s the weather like？天气怎么样？  —It’s warm and sunny.天气温暖，阳光明媚。 2．—That's nice! What are you doing  at the beach? 那很好！你在海滩干什么？  —I'm sunbathing at the moment! My brother John's here too. 我此刻正在晒日光浴！我哥哥约翰也在这里。  3．We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside.  下雪的时候我们通常待在家，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。 4．Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 虽然天气不好，但这里许多人仍然精神抖擞。  5．The sun is shining through the clouds！阳光透过云层正照耀着！ 6．Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾你看不到太多。 7．I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿，但在顶端的感觉真好！ 8．It's raining heavily today，and the temperature is around 20°C. 今天下大雨，气温在20摄氏度左右。 语言目标 掌握现在进行时和一般现在时的区别 【考点1】—What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ —It’s warm and sunny. 天气温暖，阳光明媚。 【详解1】What’s the weather like+地点?=How’s the weather in +地点? 意为“天气怎么样？” 其答语为“It’s+表示天气状况的形容词。” 例句：What’s the weather like in Beijing? = How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ 【拓展】 ①weather作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a/an连用。 如：I like cold weather.我喜欢寒冷的天气。 ② 注意表示天气的词的词性， 例句：rain v.下雨 n.雨水(不可数名词) adj. rainy多雨的 snow v.下雪 n.雪(不可数名词) adj. snowy下雪的 【典例】 （ ）1. --_______is the weather in Sichuan? --It’s windy and cold. A.How B.Where C.What D. Which （ ）2. --- It’s now.Do you know it will be ? --- Sorry,I don’t know. A.rain;rainy B. raining;rainy C. rainy;raining D. raining;raining （ ）3.It   outside.The weather report says it is   in most cities in China. A.snows;snowy B. snowing;snowy C. snow;snowy D. snowy;snowing 4.It’s__________(多云的) today. Maybe it is going to rain tomorrow. 5.It is__________(多风的) today. I think I have to stay at home. 6.It’s very__________(寒冷的)in winter. 7.We all want to move to a __________(温暖的) place. 答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. cloudy 5. windy 6. cold 7. warm 【考点2】 —How’s it your holiday going? 你假期过得怎么样？ —It’s wonderful. 太棒了。 【详解】 (1) How’s it going? 是询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语，意为“近况如何？事情进展的怎样？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb/sth，可与How is everything?互换。 其答语为：Terrible!(很糟糕)！/Not bad (还不错)/Pretty good (相当不错) /Great!（很好）！ 例句：—How’s it going with Tom’s study? 最近汤姆的学习情况怎么样？ —Not bad. 【典例】 （ ）—Long time no see, Angela. How’s it going? —_______, thank you. A．It doesn’t matter B．The same to you C．Pretty good 答案：C 【考点3】 Wow, lucky you! 哇，你真幸运！ 【详解】lucky 是形容词，意为“运气好的；带来好运的”，在句中可作表语或定语。反义词是unlucky(不幸的)。 例句：She is a lucky girl. 她是个幸运的女孩。 常用搭配： lucky you/me/...你/我/........真幸运 be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 a lucky dog 幸运儿 Lucky day 幸运日 例句：They are lucky to pass the exam. 他们很幸运地通过了考试。 【拓展】luck （名词） 运气 luckily （副词） 幸运地 例句： Good luck! 祝你好运！ Luckily, he arrived on time. 幸运地是，他准时到达了。 【典例】 一、单项选择 1．—I will have an English test on the Internet. —________. A．That’s right B．You are welcome C．Good luck to you 2．James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test. A．enough lucky B．so luckily C．luckily enough D．lucky enough 3．We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________. A．lucky; luck B．luckily; lucky C．luckily; luck D．lucky; unlucky 二、单词拼写 4．We are _________(luck) to study in this art school. 5． ___________ (luck), we got home before it started to rain. 6．Good _________ (运气), boys and girls. 7．—You win the first place in the maths exam again. —I’m a _________ (luck) dog. 答案：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．lucky 5．Luckily 6．luck 7．lucky 【考点4】 Hey, come and visit us some day! 嘿，改天来看我们吧！ 【详解】some day 意为“将来；有朝一日”；也可写作someday, 常用于将来时态中，作时间状语。 例句：He will be successful some day.　有朝一日, 他会成功的。 【拓展】one day意为“某一天”；表示不确定时间的“某一天”，既可指过去也可指未来。指未来时相当于some day。 例句：I’ll be back one/some day.　有朝一日我会回来的。 One day, I met my English teacher in the supermarket.　 有一天, 我在超市遇到了我的英语老师。 【典例】 你的梦想有朝一日会实现的。 Your dream will come true ________ ________. 答案：one day/some day 【考点5】 Once the weather turns warm! 一旦天气转暖(，我就去)！ 【详解】 turn 在句中是连系动词，意为“变成”；后常接形容词作表语。 如：turn red 变红 turn 的其他用法： ① 表示“转动；转身；翻转”。 例句：She turned her head to look at me. 她转过头来看我。 Turn left and go along the street.　向左转，然后沿着这条街走。 ② 表示“轮流；依次”。 常用句型：It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 例句：It's your turn to clean the classroom. 轮到你打扫教室了。 ③ 翻，翻动（书页） turn to 翻到... 例句：Please turn to page 20. 请翻到第20页。 【拓展】 英语中的五个“变” ①become：强调变化的结果，后面一般加名词。意思是变成了，成为了什么。    例句：She became a singer. 她成为了歌手。 ②get：强调变化的过程。后面加形容词/比较级。 例句：Get better！变好了！ ③go：强调不好的变化。从好的变成坏的。 例句：The meat has gone bad. 肉已经变坏了。 ④grow：渐变。强调逐渐变化的过程，如生长、发育（形状大小）变化。 例句：My little brother is growing tall. 我的弟弟长高了。 ⑤turn：强调变化的性质、颜色。 例句：The trees turn green in spring.在春天树变成了绿色。 【典例】 1．今天轮到我做早饭了。 It’s breakfast today. 2．把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。 Put the milk into the fridge, or it will . 3．我想要变得健康。 I want to . 4．秋天树叶变黄。 The leaves in autumn. 答案：1. my turn to make 2. go bad 3. become/be healthy 4. turn yellow 【考点6】 In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. 在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来。 【详解】 rise为不及物动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。不能用于被动语态。意为＂“上升；升起；起身；起立(此时主语是人)；上涨”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上” 例句：Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。 【拓展】 raise是及物动词，表示“举起”，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise还有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。 例句：If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。 Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。 【典例】 （ ）1. We all know the sun______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. rising （ ）2. It was getting harder and harder _______ money for the poor kids, because the price(物价) kept _______. A. to raise; to rise B. to raise; rising C. to rise; to raise D. to rise; raising 答案： C B 【考点7】 Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 爬山是艰难的，但我们正在取得不错的进展。 【详解1】 此处动名词Climbing作主语。动名词是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易得多。 【详解2】 make progress意为“取得进步，取得进展”，progress为不可数名词, 意为“进步”。常用短语：make progress in... 在......取得进步/进展。 例句：Study hard and make progress every day.　好好学习,天天向上。 【典例】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．______ can help you stay healthy. A．Do exercise B．Doing exercise C．Do exercises D．Doing exercises （ ）2．We think ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes. A．reading, are B．reading, is C．to read, are D．read, is 二、完成句子 3．如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will ________ ________ . 答案：B； B; make progress 【考点8】 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气糟糕，这里的许多人仍旧情绪高涨。 【详解1】although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。 注意：although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中。 例句：Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。 【详解2】in high spirits意为“兴高采烈；情绪高涨”其反义短语为in low spirits情绪低落。 例句：We set out in high spirits.　我们情绪高涨地出发了。 【典例】 （ ）1. ________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If （ ）2. _______ he is very old, _______ he still wants to help others. A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; and 3. 他一直 情 绪 高 涨 ，且面带笑容。 He is always ________ ________ ________ with smiles on his face. 答案：B; C; in high spirits 【考点9】I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. 我认为我哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。 【详解1】 本句中含“I don’t think+肯定陈述句”结构，体现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。宾语从句跟在认为（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称（I, we），变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为“否定前移”； 例句：I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。 →I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。 【详解2】 experience的用法 ① 作动词，意为“经历；体验” 例句：I experienced a lot on the trip.　在这次旅行中我体验了很多。 ②作可数名词，意为“（一次）经历；体验” 例句：I had a similar experience last year. 去年我有过一次相似的经历。 ③作不可数名词，意为“经历; 经验”。可用于短语have experience in/of sth. 意为"在某事上有经验" 例句: He has rich experience in teaching English.　他教英语很有经验。 【典例】 （ ）1.The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences （ ）2.Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience . A．a lot of B．many C．too many D．a lot 3. 我 认 为 这 不 是他的夹克衫。 I ________ ________ this is his jacket. 答案：C；A; don’t think 【考点10】 The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳透过云层光芒四射！ 【详解】 through 在句中意为“穿过”，侧重从事物内部“穿过”，表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等，即头顶有覆盖物。 例句：Don’t throw anything through the window. 不要从窗户扔东西出去。 【拓展】across, through,over, past都有“经过,穿过”的意思，但它们的用法不同。 ①through (从内部)穿过；通过 例句：He went through the forest finally .他终于走出了那遍森林。 ②over (从上方)越过，侧重翻过障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。 例句：He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 ③across (从表面)横过；穿过， 强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常与walk，run，go等词连用。如：go/walk across=cross。 例句：Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.= Cross the bridge , and you'll find the park. 越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 ④past(从旁边)经过，侧重从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过……”。 例句： He walked past me without saying“Hello”.[来源:学#科#网] =He passed me without saying "Hello". 他没打招呼就从我身边走过。 【典例】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Visitors go into the Palace Museum _______ a great door. A．across B．through C．over D．on （ ）2．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross （ ）3．Don’t walk _______ the rainforest alone. It’s dangerous. A．across B．through C．from D．cross （ ）4．Go ______ the park and turn left onto Yimeng Road. A．pass B．passed C．passing D．past （ ）5．—Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema?    —Go ______ the bridge and walk ______ the supermarket. You’ll see the cinema on your left. A．across; past B．along; past C．over; to D．to; past 二、完成句子 6．穿过那些门，图书馆就在你的右手边。 those doors, and you’ll see the library on your right. 7．经过一个停车场，你会发现学校在你的左边。 a parking lot, and you’ll find the school on your left. 三、选词填空 用cross，across或through填空。 8．We must the road very carefully. 9．Before going the road, you should look left first and then right. 10．We walked the forest. 11．Look! The man is swimming the lake. 12．If you the street, you can get to the hotel. 答案： 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．Go through 7．Pass by 8．cross 9．across 10．through 11．across 12．cross 【考点11】 There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all . 在这个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎根本不累。 【详解】 动词seem的意思是 “似乎，好像” 常用的句型： ① 主语+seem+(to be+) +名词/形容词。说明主语的特征或状态。 例句：You seem (to be) very happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。 ② 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。 例句：He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都懂。 ③ It seems + that从句。 例句：It seems that it will snow. 看样子天要下雪了。 It seems that... 句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth. 例句：It seems that she is sleeping. = She seems to be sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。 ④ seem like...似乎是...... 例句：It seems like a good idea.　它似乎是个不错的主意。 【助记】 seem的用法 　　小小seem有本领，身后跟随名或形； 　　seem to do“似乎做”， It seems后 that从。 【典例】 （ ）1． It ______ that the worker didn’t eat anything. A. seems B. seemed C. seeming D. seem （ ）2．There _______ lots of bad news on the Internet for children. A. seems to be B. seem to be C. seem to have D. seem to have （ ）3．________ that they haven’t known the news. A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed （ ）4．—Look! There is a talk show program on TV now. —Hmm. It exciting. A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like 答案：B A A A 【考点12】 How does Peter feel at the end? 彼得最后感觉怎样？ 【详解】 短语at the end 意思为“最后；在末尾” end的用法如下： ①作动词，意为“结束，终止” 例句：The class ends. 课程结束了。 ②作名词，意为“末尾；结束” 常用短语有： at the end of 在……的末尾；在……尽头 in the end 最后；终于 by the end of 到......末为止 例句：At the end of the day, I am very tired.　在一天的最后,我非常累。 He found the bag in the end.最后他找到了包。 【拓展】 与end有关的其它短语： from beginning to end从头到尾 without end无边际，无穷尽，永远 bring...to an end使……结束 come to an end（某事）结束 make ends meet量入为出，使收支相抵 put an end to使……终止 end up with/in/as/doing以……告终 carry sth. through to the end 把某事进行到底 【典例】 （ ）1．______, he decided to go abroad for further study． A．In the end B．At the end C．By the end D．At the end of （ ）2． the concert, she sang a song in English. A．At the end B．At the end of C．In the end D．In the end of （ ）3．How many English words had you learned _______ last term? A．in the end of B．at the end of C．to the end of D．by the end of 答案：A B D 一般现在时与现在进行时 到目前为止，我们学习了两种时态：一般现在时和现在进行。那么，它们之间到底有些什么区别呢？ 1. 一般现在时： I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free. Lily often / always / usually / sometimes / never walks to school. The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week. 2. 现在进行时： I am reading newspapers now. Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning. Look! The children are dancing in the room. 通过观察上面的句子，我们可以发现： 1.  表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用_________________；而表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作以及现阶段正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的活动用___________________。 2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的结构不同。一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be动词(am / is / are)，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动词 (am / is / are) +____________形式。 3. _________________常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays等表示频率的词语等连用；_________________常与now, right now, these days, all the morning, this week, this month, Look! Listen! 等连用。 一般现在时 现在进行时 意义 经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态或自然现象等。 说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。 谓语动词形式 1.be动词：am, is, are 2.实义动词：动词原形或第三人称单数形式 am/is/are＋动词ing形式 时间 状语 usually, often, sometimes, every day/evening, in the morning/afternoon/evening 等 now, right now, at the moment, these days等 语法巩固练习 一、单项选择。 1．— Can I speak to Mrs. Dean? — Sorry. She __________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．washes B．to wash C．is washing D．wash 2．He's sitting ________ the beach and ________ orange juice. A．on; drinking B．for; drinking C．on; drinks D．for; drinks 3．My father is a ___________. He __________ for my family now. A．cook; cooking B．cook; cooks C．cook; is cooking D．cooker; is cooking 4．— Where's my mum, Dad? — In the kitchen. She's ________ chicken hamburgers for you. A．cooking B．eating C．buying D．drawing 5．—What does your sister usually do in the evening? —She usually ________ TV. But now she ________ a book. A．watches; is reading B．watch; read C．is watching; sees D．watches; is seeing 6.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now． A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making 7．Look! The boys and girls are________ the blackboard. A．looks at B．watching C．looking at D．seeing 8．Just a minute! My brother ___________ his car in the garden. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash2 9．Helen ________ books at the moment. A．reads B．reading C．is reading D．will read 10．They are________ desert ________ farmland. A．changing; to B．changed; into C．changing; into D．changed; to 11．Look! Mr. Smith ___________ your father. A．talks to B．talking with C．is talking with D．talks with 12．Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister ______________ in her room. A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．studied 13．Please turn the TV down. Tony _____________ for the math test now. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．was studying 14．Sorry, I have to go now. My mother ____________ for me at home. A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．was waiting 15．— May I speak to Mr. Brown? — I am sorry. He ____________ an important meeting in his office now. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 16．Mr. White ____________ a new dress at the moment. A．is making B．makes C．to make D．making 17. It's five in the afternoon and Mom ____________ dinner for her children. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．has cooked 18．— What ___________ your mother _________ these days? — She is learning how to drive. A．does; do B．is; doing C．are; doing D．do; do 19．Jack is __________ with Jim. They are good___________. A．running; friend B．running; friends C．runing; friends D．run; friend 20．The Greens ____________ supper now. A．is having B．are having C．is having D．are haveing 21．Hurry up! The bus _____________. A．is coming B．come C．coming D．are coming 22．David often __________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ___________ it at school. A．plays; is playing B．plays; playing C．is playing; play D．is playing; plays 23．Don't talk loudly here. Grandparents ____________. A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeps 答案：1-5 CACAC 6-10 DCBCC 11-15 CCCAC 16-20 ACBB B 21-23 AAC 二、语法填空。 1. Jim _______________(take) a walk with his friends now. 2. This is my father’s new car. He _______________(drive) to work every day. 3. I _______________(not watch) TV very often. 4. Listen! Some students _______________(sing) in the classroom. 5. —Where is Paul? —In the living room. He _______________(talk) on the phone. 答案：1. is taking 2. drives 3. don’t watch 4. are singing 5. is talking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$