精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末七年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项: 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上, 在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 3. 本试卷满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 听力部分 第一部分听力（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面三段对话, 根据你所听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题; 每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面三段对话, 根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听第一段对话, 回答第4-5小题。 4. Where will Tom go this Saturday? A Art museum. B. Natural history museum. C. Science museum 5. How. do they get there? A. Take the bus. B. Ride a bike. C. On foot. 听第二段对话, 回答第6-7小题。 6. How does Lily look today? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 7. Why did Lily start with running? A. Sleep better. B. Keep healthy. C. Relax herself. 听第三段对话, 回答第8-10小题。 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Eat better. B. Lose weight. C. Cook at home. 9. What food does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Apples: C. Hamburgers. 10. What does the girl suggest for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Fried chicken. C. Rice and vegetables. 笔试部分 第二部分情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 请根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Tom: I’m hungry but don't know what to cook. Lily, any ideas? Lily: ___1___ It’s quick and easy to make. Tom: Great! How do I start? Lily: ___2___ Then put the noodles into the hot water. Tom: ___3___ Lily: About 3 to 5 minutes. While waiting, cut some tomatoes into slices. Tom: What’s next? Lily: Then put the noodles into the pan with the tomato and stir well. ___4___ It’ll make the noodles more delicious. Tom: Thanks! ___5___ Lily: Enjoy your cooking. A. I don’t like eating noodles. B. How long should I cook the noodles? C. I can’t wait to try it. D. Finally, add some green onions on top if you like. E. Let’s make simple noodles together. F. First, add a little salt to the hot water. G. Put the noodles on the plate. 第三部分完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） My 10-year-old son and his two friends went to a basketball camp (营地). The activity would finish in two ___6___, with 60 kids there. I saw my son ___7___ every moment of the day. It’s great for a kid who loves basketball and being with friends. Before the camp was ___8___, there was a shooting (投篮) game on the second day. The teacher chose only ___9___ kids to play, and my son wasn’t one of them. The winners of the game got medals. One more time, my son missed the chance. When we left the camp, I noticed he was ___10___. During the basketball camp, he made new friends. He played against ___11___ teams. He had two wonderful days! I didn’t want the shooting game to ruin (破坏) the day, so I ___12___ with him. “Dear, you loved most parts of the camp. The days were full of happy ___13___ you enjoyed. A bad experience can’t ruin a good day. We should stay ___14___ and move on. That is the key to happiness.” He looked at me and suddenly said with a big ___15___, “Thanks, Mom.” 6. A. hours B. days C. weeks 7. A. enjoy B. regret C. miss 8. A. for B. against C. over 9. A. a few B. a lot C. a little 10. A. happy B. sad C. nervous 11. A. another B. others C. other 12. A. talked B. told C. said 13 A. games B. moments C. trips 14. A. curious B. positive C. careful 15. A. cry B. smell C. smile 第四部分阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） A Do you feel you are busy after you enter middle school? When you start middle school, you have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But some classmates like their new school life. Li Wei, a seventh-grader, uses a timetable (时间表). It helps him plan school days. Here’s Li Wei’s timetable. 6:30 a.m. Timetable 6:40 a.m-6:50 a.m. get up, make the bed 7:00 a.m. brush teeth, wash face 8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. eat breakfast 2:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. have classes, read books and play sports at school 7:00 p.m. eat dinner 7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. do homework 9:40 p.m. take a bath 10:00 p.m. go to bed So how can a timetable help students? ●First, improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast, some exercise or enough sleep. With a timetable, these students can balance their schoolwork and life. ●Second, do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, se they know what to do at different times. Li Wei is a good example for this. It may be hard for some students to keep a timetable at first, but doing things on the timetable every day will make it a habit. Try making your own timetable! 16. What does Li Wei do at 7:00 a.m.? A. Eat breakfast. B. Brush teeth. C. Take a bath. 17. When does Li Wei go to bed? A. At 9:40 p.m. B. At 10:00.p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 18. What are the main uses of a timetable? A. Saving money and making friends. B. Watching more TV and making us relaxed. C. Improving health and doing more things in one day. B Wu Yanni Makes History On March 23, 2025, Chinese runner Wu Yanni did something special at the World Athletics Indoor Championships (世界田径室内锦标赛) in Nanjing. In the 60m hurdles semifinals (跨栏半决赛), she finished in 8.01 seconds. Although Wu didn’t enter the final. she broke China’s 11-year national record of 8.02 seconds. This also made her the fastest hurdler in Asia! Wu never stops and she works very hard. Since 2018, she has won five national championships. Last year, she improved her time from 8.15 seconds to 8.06. Improving by even 0.01 seconds is really hard. To get better, Wu trained hard. She did a lot of exercise and practiced her starting speed. In the semifinals, her start was the third fastest among eight hurdlers. Wu has bigger dreams, now. She wants to break China’s 100m hurdles record next time. “I can’t keep telling myself how good I am…I need to improve my skills,” she told the South China Morning Post. 完成下列思维导图 (每空1词） 19. _________ 20. _________ 21. _________ 22. _________ C Happy Little Foxes On a summer evening, the sun is going down over the green grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Its golden light falls on the earth. Suddenly, a grey-yellow furry (毛茸茸的) face appears at a hole (洞穴). Then another and another run out! These little corsac foxes (沙狐) are only a few months old. They love to play together, running after each other and jumping happily near their home. But these little foxes are very careful. Their ears stand up when they hear any sound. As soon as they see humans or notice danger, they quickly go back into their deep holes. They know they must stay safe. One day, a man comes to the grassland. He wants to take photos of the foxes. He puts his camera near a fox hole and sits quietly on the grass. He waits and waits without moving at all. After some time, the young foxes look out again. They watch the man with bright eyes. Slowly, the foxes begin to relax. They come out one by one. Some even walk close to the camera and smell it with their little noses: The man still. waits…Finally; a baby fox walks proudly right in front of the camera! It seems to say, “Look at me!” At that time, the man catches the moment with his camera and gets a wonderful photo. 23. Why do these little foxes quickly go back into their holes? A. They are hungry. B. They want to play inside. C. They see humans or feel in danger. 24. Why does the man come to the grassland? A. He wants to play with the foxes. B. He wants to take photos of the foxes. C. He wants to give the foxes food. 25. Which of the following photos may the man take? A. B. C. 26. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. In a magazine about animals. 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题; 共8分, 第37题1分, 第38题和第39题各2分, 第40题3分） Xunpu Village (浔浦村) got very popular and many people noticed it online after some stars shared pictures of themselves wearing a special local. headdress (头饰) called Zanhuawei. Xunpu is. a. small fishing village near Quanzhou City; Fujian Province. The women there wear a cool headdress, Zanhuawei. People call Zonhuawei “the garden on the head” because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads. Zanhuawei is a big part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. The tradition of wearing flowers goes back to the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu Village: is famous for its tasty and fresh seafood. When the women sell seafood at the local market, they wear Zanhuayei so people can know they’re from Xunpu. Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave. They use flowers to make Zanhuawei. On special days or happy events, they even give Zanhuawei as gifts. Local people often say,“When Xunpu women wear Zanhuawei, they hope for a happy life. The flowers mean hope for good things.” In 2008, Zanhuawei became a national intangible. cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), showing that this special culture is great and we should protect it. 27. Why do people call Zanhuaiwei “the garden on the head”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Match the following items with their correct descriptions. A One of the main groups of fishing women in Fujian. B. A national intangible cultural heritage from 2008. ①Zanhuawei ________ ②Xunpu women ________ 29. In the writer‘s opinion, what are Xunpu women like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Do you think we should protect the local culture? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分语篇填空（共两节, 第一节满分10分, 第二节满分10分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式以及首字母提示完成短文。, An exhibition is coming to the Museum of Natural Science. There are free guide tours from 10 am ___31___ 3 pm. I will ___32___ (visit) it next Sunday. The name of the exhibition is Amazing Life. Here, we can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over ___33___ world. We can lean many amazing ___34___ (fact) about nature. We should be kind to animals and plants. H___35___, a few years ago, people ___36___ (cut) down too many trees, and animals lost their homes. So I want to be a scientist when I grow up. It is great ___37___ (study) animals and do something for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a ___38___ (good) place than ever. For both men ___39___ animals, there is so much for us to do. The choice is ___40___ (our). 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词块填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。(每组词限用一次） lovely blue sky finishing line exciting game three activities most important This is Naadam (那达慕)—the ___41___ festival on grasslands. It’s summer on the grasslands. An ___42___ will happen. There are ___43___ —Mongolian-wrestling (蒙古摔跤) horse-racing (赛马) and archery (射箭). I like watching horse-racing best. The ___44___ is like a great sea above the grasslands. People on the horses ride to the ___45___. 第七部分完成句子（共4小题; 每小题2分, 共8分） 46. express Words, love, can’t, my（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 47. In my heart, it’s nicer than any other place. (同义句转换、每空一词) In my heart, it’s the ________ place. 48. 我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 We are ________ to the real world. 49. To find out the ________ (真相), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks. 第八部分 书面表达（共12分） 50. 英语课上老师要求以“What can travel bring us?”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括： （1）介绍你们各自的旅行趣事； （2）谈谈旅行带给你们的收获。 注意：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. I’m happy to talk about our fun things during travel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末七年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项: 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上, 在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 3. 本试卷满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 听力部分 第一部分听力（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面三段对话, 根据你所听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题; 每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面三段对话, 根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听第一段对话, 回答第4-5小题。 4. Where will Tom go this Saturday? A. Art museum. B. Natural history museum. C. Science museum 5. How. do they get there? A. Take the bus. B. Ride a bike. C. On foot. 听第二段对话, 回答第6-7小题。 6. How does Lily look today? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 7. Why did Lily start with running? A Sleep better. B. Keep healthy. C. Relax herself. 听第三段对话, 回答第8-10小题。 8. What does the boy want to do? A Eat better. B. Lose weight. C. Cook at home. 9. What food does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Apples: C. Hamburgers. 10. What does the girl suggest for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Fried chicken. C. Rice and vegetables. 笔试部分 第二部分情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 请根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Tom: I’m hungry but don't know what to cook. Lily, any ideas? Lily: ___1___ It’s quick and easy to make. Tom: Great! How do I start? Lily: ___2___ Then put the noodles into the hot water Tom: ___3___ Lily: About 3 to 5 minutes. While waiting, cut some tomatoes into slices. Tom: What’s next? Lily: Then put the noodles into the pan with the tomato and stir well. ___4___ It’ll make the noodles more delicious. Tom: Thanks! ___5___ Lily: Enjoy your cooking. A. I don’t like eating noodles. B. How long should I cook the noodles? C. I can’t wait to try it. D. Finally, add some green onions on top if you like. E. Let’s make simple noodles together. F. First, add a little salt to the hot water. G. Put the noodles on the plate. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Lily围绕如何烹饪面条而展开讨论的。 【1题详解】 根据“Lily, any ideas?”以及“It’s quick and easy to make.”可知，空处会提出制作一道美食的建议。选项E“让我们一起做简单的面条”与之相符。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Then put the noodles into the hot water.”可知，介绍了第二步的制作方法，故空处会介绍第一步的方法。选项F“首先，在热水里加一点盐”与之相符。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“About 3 to 5 minutes.”可知，回答了具体烹饪时间，故空处应是询问煮面时长。选项B“我应该煮面条多久？”与之相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Then put the noodles into the pan with the tomato and stir well.”以及“It’ll make the noodles more delicious.”可知，空处会提及使面条更美味的一些配料。选项D“最后，如果你喜欢，可以在上面加些青葱”与之相符。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks!”以及“Enjoy your cooking.”可知，Tom表达了感谢，而Lily回应说享受烹饪，故空处会表达一些迫不及待想尝试的话语。选项C“我迫不及待想尝试”与之相符。故选C。 第三部分完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） My 10-year-old son and his two friends went to a basketball camp (营地). The activity would finish in two ___6___, with 60 kids there. I saw my son ___7___ every moment of the day. It’s great for a kid who loves basketball and being with friends. Before the camp was ___8___, there was a shooting (投篮) game on the second day. The teacher chose only ___9___ kids to play, and my son wasn’t one of them. The winners of the game got medals. One more time, my son missed the chance. When we left the camp, I noticed he was ___10___. During the basketball camp, he made new friends. He played against ___11___ teams. He had two wonderful days! I didn’t want the shooting game to ruin (破坏) the day, so I ___12___ with him. “Dear, you loved most parts of the camp. The days were full of happy ___13___ you enjoyed. A bad experience can’t ruin a good day. We should stay ___14___ and move on. That is the key to happiness.” He looked at me and suddenly said with a big ___15___, “Thanks, Mom.” 6. A. hours B. days C. weeks 7. A. enjoy B. regret C. miss 8. A. for B. against C. over 9. A. a few B. a lot C. a little 10. A. happy B. sad C. nervous 11. A. another B. others C. other 12. A. talked B. told C. said 13. A. games B. moments C. trips 14. A. curious B. positive C. careful 15. A. cry B. smell C. smile 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲观察到儿子在篮球营中的经历，并引导他保持积极态度的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：活动将在两天后结束，营地有60个孩子。 hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据文章第1段“The activity would finish in two...”可知，后文提到儿子在营地度过了“two wonderful days”，且活动持续时间为短期，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我看到儿子每天都享受每一刻。 enjoy享受；regret后悔；miss错过。根据文章第1段“It's great for a kid who loves basketball...”可知儿子热爱篮球，且后文提到“happy moments”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在营地结束前，第二天有一个投篮游戏。 for为了；against反对；over结束。根据文章第2段“Before the camp was...”和后文“When we left the camp”可知营地已结束，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：老师只选了少数孩子参加游戏。 a few少数；a lot大量；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据文章第2段“only...kids to play”及“my son wasn’t one of them”可知是少数人被选中，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：离开营地时，我注意到他很伤心。 happy开心；sad伤心；nervous紧张。根据文章第2段“my son missed the chance”及后文母亲安慰他的情节，可知他很伤心。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他对抗了其他队伍。 another另一个；others其他（代词）；other其他（形容词）。根据文章第3段“He played against...teams”可知需形容词修饰名词，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我不想让射击游戏毁了这一天，所以我和他交谈了。 talked交谈；told告诉；said说（需接内容）。根据文章第3段“so I...with him”及后文对话内容，可知两个人进行了交谈。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这些日子充满了你享受的快乐时刻。 games游戏；moments时刻；trips旅行。根据文章第4段“The days were full of happy...”及前文“every moment of the day”，可知，这里说的是时刻。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该保持积极并继续前进。 curious好奇；positive积极；careful小心。根据文章第4段“That is the key to happiness”可知是正面积极态度，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他看着我，突然露出了大大的微笑。 cry哭泣；smell气味；smile微笑。根据文章最后一段“Thanks, Mom”及前文母亲的鼓励，可知他笑了。故选C。 第四部分阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） A Do you feel you are busy after you enter middle school? When you start middle school, you have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But some classmates like their new school life. Li Wei, a seventh-grader, uses a timetable (时间表). It helps him plan school days. Here’s Li Wei’s timetable. 6:30 a.m. Timetable 6:40 a.m-6:50 a.m. get up, make the bed 7:00 a.m. brush teeth, wash face 8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. eat breakfast 2:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. have classes, read books and play sports at school 7:00 p.m. eat dinner 7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. do homework 9:40 p.m. take a bath 10:00 pm. go to bed So how can a timetable help students? ●First, improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast, some exercise or enough sleep. With a timetable, these students can balance their schoolwork and life. ●Second, do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, se they know what to do at different times. Li Wei is a good example for this. It may be hard for some students to keep a timetable at first, but doing things on the timetable every day will make it a habit. Try making your own timetable! 16. What does Li Wei do at 7:00 a.m.? A. Eat breakfast. B. Brush teeth. C. Take a bath. 17. When does Li Wei go to bed? A. At 9:40 p.m. B. At 10:00.p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 18. What are the main uses of a timetable? A. Saving money and making friends. B. Watching more TV and making us relaxed. C. Improving health and doing more things in one day. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了初中生进入中学后生活变得忙碌的现象，并通过七年级学生李伟的时间表示例，说明制定时间表的两个主要好处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表第二行“7:00 a.m.” 对应的活动“brush teeth, wash face”可知，李伟早上7点刷牙洗脸。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表最后一行“10:00 p.m.”对应的活动“go to bed”可知，李伟晚上10点上床睡觉。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, improve their health.”以及“Second, do more things in one day.”可知，时间表有两大作用：改善健康以及一天做更多事情。故选C。 B Wu Yanni Makes History On March 23, 2025, Chinese runner Wu Yanni did something special at the World Athletics Indoor Championships (世界田径室内锦标赛) in Nanjing. In the 60m hurdles semifinals (跨栏半决赛), she finished in 8.01 seconds. Although Wu didn’t enter the final. she broke China’s 11-year national record of 8.02 seconds. This also made her the fastest hurdler in Asia! Wu never stops and she works very hard. Since 2018, she has won five national championships. Last year, she improved her time from 8.15 seconds to 8.06. Improving by even 0.01 seconds is really hard. To get better, Wu trained hard. She did a lot of exercise and practiced her starting speed. In the semifinals, her start was the third fastest among eight hurdlers. Wu has bigger dreams, now. She wants to break China’s 100m hurdles record next time. “I can’t keep telling myself how good I am…I need to improve my skills,” she told the South China Morning Post. 完成下列思维导图 (每空1词） 19. _________ 20. _________ 21. _________ 22. _________ 【答案】19. Nanjing 20. 8.01 21. fastest 22. China’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体育运动员吴燕妮参加2025年3月23日参加的世界田径室内锦标赛的战绩及她的努力付出和未来计划。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“On March 23, 2025, Chinese runner Wu Yanni did something special at the World Athletics Indoor Championships (世界田径室内锦标赛）in Nanjin”可知，吴燕妮在南京参加了世界田径室内锦标赛。故填Nanjing。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“In the 60m hurdles semifinals (跨栏半决赛), she finished in 8.01 seconds.”可知，吴燕妮在60米跨栏半决赛中以 8.01秒的成绩完赛。故填8.01。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“This also made her the fastest hurdler in Asia!”可知，她的这个成绩使得她成为亚洲跑得最快的跨栏选手！故填fastest。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段“She wants to break China’s 100m hurdles record next time.”可知，她将来想打破中国100米跨栏记录。故填China’s。 C Happy Little Foxes On a summer evening, the sun is going down over the green grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Its golden light falls on the earth. Suddenly, a grey-yellow furry (毛茸茸的) face appears at a hole (洞穴). Then another and another run out! These little corsac foxes (沙狐) are only a few months old. They love to play together, running after each other and jumping happily near their home. But these little foxes are very careful. Their ears stand up when they hear any sound. As soon as they see humans or notice danger, they quickly go back into their deep holes. They know they must stay safe. One day, a man comes to the grassland. He wants to take photos of the foxes. He puts his camera near a fox hole and sits quietly on the grass. He waits and waits without moving at all. After some time, the young foxes look out again. They watch the man with bright eyes. Slowly, the foxes begin to relax. They come out one by one. Some even walk close to the camera and smell it with their little noses: The man still. waits…Finally; a baby fox walks proudly right in front of the camera! It seems to say, “Look at me!” At that time, the man catches the moment with his camera and gets a wonderful photo. 23. Why do these little foxes quickly go back into their holes? A. They are hungry. B. They want to play inside. C. They see humans or feel in danger. 24. Why does the man come to the grassland? A. He wants to play with the foxes. B. He wants to take photos of the foxes. C He wants to give the foxes food. 25. Which of the following photos may the man take? A. B. C. 26. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. In a magazine about animals. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了内蒙古草原上几只小沙狐的生活状态，以及一位摄影师与它们之间的互动，展现了沙狐的警惕性与好奇心，同时传递出人与自然和谐相处的温馨画面。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As soon as they see humans or notice danger, they quickly go back into their deep holes.”可知，它们之所以会迅速躲回深洞里，是因为看到人类或察觉到危险。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, a man comes to the grassland. He wants to take photos of the foxes.”可知，他来到草地，是因为他想给这些狐狸拍照。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Finally; a baby fox walks proudly right in front of the camera! It seems to say, ‘Look at me!’ At that time, the man catches the moment with his camera and gets a wonderful photo.”可知，一只小沙狐骄傲地走到相机前，此时摄影师拍下了这一瞬间。故推测出摄影师应该会拍下一张小沙狐站在相机前的照片。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以叙事方式介绍沙狐的生活习性和与人类的互动，语言生动形象，适合动物主题的科普或纪实内容，故本文可能来自有关动物的一本杂志。故选C。 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题; 共8分, 第37题1分, 第38题和第39题各2分, 第40题3分） Xunpu Village (浔浦村) got very popular and many people noticed it online after some stars shared pictures of themselves wearing a special local. headdress (头饰) called Zanhuawei. Xunpu is. a. small fishing village near Quanzhou City; Fujian Province. The women there wear a cool headdress, Zanhuawei. People call Zonhuawei “the garden on the head” because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads. Zanhuawei is a big part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. The tradition of wearing flowers goes back to the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu Village: is famous for its tasty and fresh seafood. When the women sell seafood at the local market, they wear Zanhuayei so people can know they’re from Xunpu. Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave. They use flowers to make Zanhuawei. On special days or happy events, they even give Zanhuawei as gifts. Local people often say,“When Xunpu women wear Zanhuawei, they hope for a happy life. The flowers mean hope for good things.” In 2008, Zanhuawei became a national intangible. cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), showing that this special culture is great and we should protect it. 27. Why do people call Zanhuaiwei “the garden on the head”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Match the following items with their correct descriptions. A. One of the main groups of fishing women in Fujian. B. A national intangible cultural heritage from 2008. ①Zanhuawei ________ ②Xunpu women ________ 29. In the writer‘s opinion, what are Xunpu women like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Do you think we should protect the local culture? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. Because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads. 28. ①. B ②. A 29. Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave. 30. Yes, we should. Because local culture like Zanhuawei is a national intangible cultural heritage, carrying history and people’s hope for good things, so it's worth protecting and passing on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍福建泉州浔埔村及当地特色头饰簪花围，包括其流行原因、文化内涵、历史、浔埔妇女特点及成为非物质文化遗产等内容。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“People call Zanhuawei ‘the garden on the head’ because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads.”可知，人们把簪花围称为‘头上的花园’，因为浔埔村的妇女头上戴着许多鲜花。故填Because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads. 【28题详解】 根据文章第五段“In 2008, Zanhuawei became a national intangible cultural heritage”可知，对应B选项“2008年的一项国家非物质文化遗产”；结合文章语境及常识，浔埔妇女是福建捕鱼妇女的主要群体之一，对应A选项“福建捕鱼妇女的主要群体之 ”。 故填B；A。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave.可知，浔埔妇女勤劳、友好且勇敢。故填Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave. 【30题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, we should. Because local culture like Zanhuawei is a national intangible cultural heritage, carrying history and people’s hope for good things, so it's worth protecting and passing on.。 第六部分语篇填空（共两节, 第一节满分10分, 第二节满分10分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式以及首字母提示完成短文。, An exhibition is coming to the Museum of Natural Science. There are free guide tours from 10 am ___31___ 3 pm. I will ___32___ (visit) it next Sunday. The name of the exhibition is Amazing Life. Here, we can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over ___33___ world. We can lean many amazing ___34___ (fact) about nature. We should be kind to animals and plants. H___35___, a few years ago, people ___36___ (cut) down too many trees, and animals lost their homes. So I want to be a scientist when I grow up. It is great ___37___ (study) animals and do something for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a ___38___ (good) place than ever. For both men ___39___ animals, there is so much for us to do. The choice is ___40___ (our). 【答案】31. to 32. visit 33. the 34. facts 35. (H)owever 36. cut 37. to study 38. better 39. and 40. ours 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述作者得知自然科学博物馆有一场名为“Amazing Life”的展览，介绍了展览能学到的内容，还提及过去人们砍伐树木使动物失去家园，作者想成为科学家保护动植物，呼吁让世界变得更美好。 【31题详解】 句意：从上午10点到下午3点有免费导游游览。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，from 10 am to 3 pm意为“从上午10点到下午3点”。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：我下周日将参观它。一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”，visit是动词原形，意为“参观；访问”。故填visit。 【33题详解】 句意：在这里，我们可以了解来自世界各地的奇妙动植物。all over the world是固定短语，意为“世界各地；全世界”。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以了解许多关于自然的奇妙事实。many后接可数名词复数，fact的复数形式是facts ，意为“事实；真相”。故填facts。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，几年前，人们砍伐了太多树木，动物失去了它们的家园。前文说要善待动植物，此处说过去人们砍伐树木的不良行为，表转折，结合首字母H，用However ，意为“然而；可是”。故填(H)owever。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，几年前，人们砍伐了太多树木，动物失去了它们的家园。“a few years ago”是一般过去时的标志，cut的过去式是cut ，意为“砍伐；切割”。故填cut。 【37题详解】 句意：研究动物并为它们做些事是很棒的。此处是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故填to study。 【38题详解】 句意：让我们努力让世界成为一个比以往更好的地方。由“than”可知要用比较级，good的比较级是better ，意为“更好的”。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：对于人类和动物来说，我们有很多事要做。both...and...是固定短语，意为“……和……都；既……又……”。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：选择权在我们手中。此处作表语，用名词性物主代词，our的名词性物主代词是ours ，意为“我们的（东西）”，相当于“our choice”。故填ours。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词块填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。(每组词限用一次） lovely blue sky finishing line exciting game three activities most important This is Naadam (那达慕)—the ___41___ festival on grasslands. It’s summer on the grasslands. An ___42___ will happen. There are ___43___ —Mongolian-wrestling (蒙古摔跤), horse-racing (赛马) and archery (射箭). I like watching horse-racing best. The ___44___ is like a great sea above the grasslands. People on the horses ride to the ___45___. 【答案】41. most important 42. exciting game 43. three activities 44. lovely blue sky 45. finishing line 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了夏季草原上举行的三项主要活动。 【41题详解】 句意：这是那达慕——草原上最重要的节日。根据“This is Naadam (那达慕)—the...festival on grasslands”及备选词可知，那达慕是草原上最重要的节日，most important“最重要的”符合句意。故填most important。 【42题详解】 句意：一场激动人心的比赛即将开始。根据“Mongolian-wrestling (蒙古摔跤), horse-racing (赛马) and archery (射箭).”及备选词可知，描述了三项活动，说明这是一场“令人兴奋的比赛”。exciting game“令人兴奋的比赛”符合句意。故填exciting game。 【43题详解】 句意：有三项活动——蒙古摔跤、赛马和射箭。根据“Mongolian-wrestling (蒙古摔跤), horse-racing (赛马) and archery (射箭).”及备选词可知，后文列举摔跤、赛马、射箭三项活动，three activities“三项活动”符合句意。故填three activities。 【44题详解】 句意：美丽的蓝天像草原上的大海。根据“...is like a great sea above the grasslands.”及备选词可知，空处把蓝天比喻成草原上的大海。lovely blue sky“美丽的蓝天”符合句意。故填lovely blue sky。 【45题详解】 句意：骑手们冲向终点线。根据“People on the horses ride to the...”及备选词可知，赛马场景中，骑手冲向的是“终点线”。finishing line“终点线”符合句意。故填finishing line。 第七部分完成句子（共4小题; 每小题2分, 共8分） 46. express, Words, love, can’t, my（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Words can’t express my love 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，这是一个否定句。Words是主语，can’t express是谓语部分，my love是宾语部分。故填Words can’t express my love“言语无法表达我的爱”。 47. In my heart, it’s nicer than any other place. (同义句转换、每空一词) In my heart, it’s the ________ place. 【答案】nicest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我心里，它比任何地方都好。“比任何地方都好”即“是最好的地方”，用“the+形容词最高级+名词”的结构，nice的最高级为nicest。故填nicest。 48. 我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 We are ________ to the real world. 【答案】deaf 【解析】 【详解】“be deaf to sth”是一个固定短语，意为“对……充耳不闻”。故填deaf。 49. To find out the ________ (真相), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，徐霞客攀登了两座山峰。根据中文提示，truth“真相”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填truth。 第八部分 书面表达（共12分） 50. 英语课上老师要求以“What can travel bring us?”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括： （1）介绍你们各自的旅行趣事； （2）谈谈旅行带给你们的收获。 注意：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. I’m happy to talk about our fun things during travel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. I’m happy to talk about our fun things during travel. Paul likes Sichuan hot pot best. He tasted it with his parents. He thought cooking hot pot was as fun as eating it. Mia went to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It’s a land full of colours. In her heart, it’s better than any other place. I went to Beijing and visited many places. I was excited there. Travel gives us new experiences and helps us know about the world. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍各自的旅行趣事； 第三步、介绍旅行收获，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②full of充满 ③any other任何其他的 [高分句型] ①He thought cooking hot pot was as fun as eating it.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$