精品解析：辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（下）期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷2025.7 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming. 6061 K1235 K1139 K109 Liuzhi 04:23 14:23 23:30 15:02 Liupanshui 06:07 17:07 01:28 16:28 Hongguo 11:10 - 04:54 - Qujing 14:17 20:08 06:51 19:47 Kunming 16:52 22:09 08:38 21:28 1. Which train station is next to Liuzhi? A. Liupanshui B. Hongguo C. Qujing D. Kunming 2. How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Which of the following in not true according to the passage? A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30. B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo. C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming. D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109. 4. The underlined word “schedule” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 车票 B. 地图 C. 日历 D. 时刻表 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组列车时刻表，表上列出了从六枝经停六盘水、红果、曲靖到达昆明的几列列车到站时刻。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，紧挨六枝站的是六盘水站。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，六枝和昆明之间有三站，分别为六盘水站、红果站和曲靖站。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，K1235在红果站不停。故选B。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming.”及表格内容可知，这是一个从六支到昆明的火车时刻表。划线单词“schedule”意为“时刻表”。故选D。 B There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man (智者) to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.” “But where is my wealth (财富)?” the young man asked. “It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place...” the wise man said. “You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said. “These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said. “No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure (珍惜) our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. 5. Why did the young man go to visit the wise man? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wanted to be wise. C. Because he was the wise man’s friend. D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich. 6. The wise man called ________ wealth. A. the young man’s money B. the young man’s eyes and feet C. the young man’s buildings D. the young man’s cars 7. The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eyes for money because ________. A. he was rich B. he didn’t like the old man C. he thought his eyes were important to him D. he didn’t like money 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We can overuse our wealth. B. We should treasure our wealth. C. The wise man told the young man how to make money. D. What you have now is what someone else can luckily have. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位年轻人因为贫穷而向一位智者询问怎么变富，智者告诉他已经有财富。眼睛，手，脚都是他的财富，这是用金钱都不会换来的。要懂得珍惜。短文告诉人们：每个人都是富有的，我们要珍惜我们的健康。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day he went to a wise man (智者) to ask how to become rich.”可知，年轻人想要知道怎样变富。故选D。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place...’ the wise man said.”可知，智者认为人有眼睛可以看遍天下美景，人有双脚，可以走到世界各地，这些就是人财富。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ ‘No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!’ the young man said.”可知，当智者提出用钱换他的眼睛时，他认为眼睛对他很重要。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Everyone is rich. We should treasure (珍惜) our wealth, and take care of it.”可知，短文告诉我们，要珍惜我们的财富：即我们的健康。故选B。 C 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience completely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe(食谱) and put the uncooked food“inks” into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment, There would be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products! Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(香咽) trouble. They could program the printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be printed from an uncooked “food ink”. Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too. Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possible to get what we need from food-based “inks” or something like that? As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 9. The second paragraph mainly tells us . A. we can change our recipes by 3D food printing B. there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printer C. 3D food printing has become very common in the kitchen D. some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used wildely 10. The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to . A. show us how 3D food printing works B. tell us why we should use 3D food printing C. help us to know what we can use to print food D. let us understand when to use 3D food printing 11. How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last two paragraphs? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What is the writer’s opinion about 3D food printing? A. 3D-printed food is tasty and necessary. B. It is difficult to understand 3D food printing. C. Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food. D. It is happy to see the change of the dining experience. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了科学家致力于推广的3D食物打印技术和它的好处，同时通过对其三个缺点的分析，表达了烹调食物比印刷食物更令人愉快的观点。 【9题详解】 题意：第二段主要告诉我们 。考查段意理解题。A. we can change our recipes by 3D food printing我们可以通过3D食物打印来改变食谱；B. there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printer 在3D打印机上打印食物有很多种方法；C. 3D food printing has become very common in the kitchen 3D食品打印在厨房已经变得很普遍；D. some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used wildly 一些科学家正试图使3D食品打印技术得到广泛应用。根据But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience completely by doing this.，结合本段内容，可知选D。 【10题详解】 题意：作者在第3段中的举例是为了 。考查意图理解题。根据第三段Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment可知此处在说明3D打印食物的优点，故选B。 【11题详解】 题意：最后两段提到了3D食品打印有多少缺点?考查细节理解题。根据It could take away many jobs, /Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food和It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.，可知食品打印有三种欠缺，故选B。 【12题详解】 题意：作者对3D食品打印有什么看法?考查细节理解题。根据最后It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.，可知作者认为烹调食物比打印食物更令人愉快，故选C。 D Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs! Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas. Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like "hands". A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas "fingers". Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds. After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color o: bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are ready to be sold. If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year! 13. The first paragraph mainly talks about ______. A. why people like bananas B. how bananas taste C. what bananas are rich in D. where bananas are taken 14 What is the correct order in which these happen? a. The bananas begin to turn yellow. b. A banana plant grows to full height. c. The flowers produce bananas. c. The bananas are ready to be picked. A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a 15. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The banana plant is a kind of tree. B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas. C. One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds. D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year. 16. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香蕉的优点，并对它的生长、生产、采摘、运输、出售等方面进行了详细的介绍。 【13题详解】 段意归纳题。根据第一段的内容Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!香蕉是完美的零食。它们不仅香甜可口，而且很容易携带，所以你可以带他们去任何地方。重要的是，香蕉提供了人体需要的不同的东西。可知本段主要是讲人们为什么喜欢香蕉，故答案选A。 【14题详解】 理解排序题。根据文中对香蕉生长、生产、采摘的顺序描述首先是The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.植物长到30英尺高，当它们最高时，花从茎上长出来，这些花生产香蕉；然后是After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked.大约三个月后，香蕉就可以采摘了；最后是Farmers pick them when they’re green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are ready to be sold.农民在绿色的时候采摘，这是他们被运送到商店的方式，它们一路变黄，准备被卖掉。可知，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 【15题详解】 理解判断题。A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.香蕉是一种树；根据The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem .可知，香蕉不是一种树，故A选项错误。B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.香蕉喜欢生长在炎热和干燥地区；根据Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain.可知，香蕉生长在温暖而且雨水充足的地方，故B选项错误。C. One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.一串香蕉可能超过100磅；根据Each bunch of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.可知，C选项是正确的。D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.香蕉植物通常每年结一次果；根据Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit.可知这些植物每年结两三次果，故D选项错误。本题是问哪个选项是正确的，故答案选C。 【16题详解】 图示理解题。题干意为：根据柱状图，美国第二受欢迎的水果是什么？由柱状图中可以看出美国最受欢迎的水果是香蕉，其次是苹果，第三是橘子，最后是葡萄；所以美国第二受欢迎的水果是苹果，故答案选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! ____17____ The Arctic Ocean makes up two thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. ____18____ There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. ____19____ That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount (数量) of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. ____20____ What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since, so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. A. The Arctic is on top of Earth. B. So there are a few people living there. C. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21, 000 kinds of lives. D. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. E. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极的地理情况，生活在北极的生命，以及北极如今面临的危险——冰川融化。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The Arctic Ocean makes up two thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.”可知，介绍了北极的地理情况，选项A“北极在地球之巅。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures.”及下文“There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more.”可知，介绍了北极的生物，选项C“事实上，北极是超过21000种生命的家园。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China.”可知，介绍了人口，选项E“但令人惊讶的是，大约有400万人居住在那里。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The amount (数量) of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year.”可知，介绍了北极海冰的数量在逐年下降，选项D“在不久的将来，夏天不会再有冰了。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___21___ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t ___22___ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are ___23___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, ___24___ she has to live at school. At school the studies very hard and every ___25___ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of ___26___ work-weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables... She ___27___ has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels ___28___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___29___. “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled (残疾人) like my ___30___.” 21. A. busy B. relaxing C. different D. hard 22. A. swim B. run C. jump D. walk 23. A. lost B. continued C. changed D. stopped 24. A. so B. but C. or D. if 25. A. day B. night C. weekend D. weekday 26. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. farm 27. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 28. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable D. interested 29. A. writer B. doctor C. singer D. teacher 30. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. leaders 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁女孩王燕特殊的家庭情况以及她在生活中承担起照顾父母的责任，同时努力学习并对未来有美好期望的故事 【21题详解】 句意：对于15岁的王燕来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。 busy忙碌的；relaxing轻松的；different不同的；hard艰难的 。根据文章第一段“Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.”，可知她的空闲时间并不轻松。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天卧床，而且她的爸爸看不见东西。 swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳跃；walk走路。根据文章第一段“has to stay in bed all day”，可推知妈妈不能走路。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所以家庭角色改变了。 lost丢失；continued继续；changed改变；stopped停止。根据文章第一段“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”，说明家庭角色发生了改变。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：学校离她家很远，所以她不得不住在学校。 so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据文章第二段“The school is far from her home.”和“she has to live at school”，前者是原因，后者是结果，“so”表示因果关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在学校她学习非常努力，每个周末她回家并帮助她的父母。 day白天；night夜晚；weekend周末；weekday工作日。根据文章第二段“At school she studies very hard”以及常理，学生一般周末回家。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：作为家里唯一的劳力，她做很多农活——除草、浇地、种蔬菜…… hospital医院；factory工厂；school学校；farm农场。根据文章第二段“weeding, watering the field, growing vegetables...”，这些都是农场的农活。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她周末总是很忙。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据前文她要做很多农活，可知她周末总是很忙。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管这个女孩生活艰难，但她从不感到悲伤。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；comfortable舒适的；interested感兴趣的。根据文章第三段“Though the girl lives a hard life”以及后文她对未来的积极期望，可知她从不感到悲伤。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：至于未来，王燕希望上大学，然后成为一名医生。 writer作家；doctor医生；singer歌手；teacher教师。根据文章第三段“And I want to be a doctor one day.”，可知她希望成为医生。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我将能够帮助像我的父母一样的残疾人。 parents父母；teachers教师；classmates同学；leaders领导者。根据文章第一段“Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see.”，可知她的父母是残疾人。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 ___31___ (year) ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they might write them in the diary. Now a teenage might go online and write their daily life and ___32___ (feel) on a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what ___33___ (happen) to the writer that day. So, what makes a blog ___34___ (difference) from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much ___35___ (popular) than a diary. People like ___36___ (write) in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. If ___37___ (I) sister writes in her blog “Nobody ___38___ (care) about me”, her best friends will ___39___ (quick) read and tell her how ___40___ (many) they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and hear what people around them are doing. If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary. 【答案】31. Years 32. feelings 33. happened 34. different 35. more popular 36. writing 37. my 38. cares 39. quickly 40. much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要比较了日记和博客的异同，并分析了博客更受欢迎的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：句意：几年前，如果一个青少年在生活中遇到一些问题，他们可能会把这些问题写在日记里。“ago”常与“...years ago”搭配，这里表示“几年前”，“year”是可数名词，要用复数形式“years”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Years。 【32题详解】 现在，一个青少年可能会上网，在博客上写下他们的日常生活和感受。“and”连接并列成分，“daily life”是名词短语，所以这里用“feel”的名词形式feelings，意为“感受；情感”。故填feelings。 【33题详解】 句意：它们都讲述了作者那天发生的事情。“that day”表明是过去的时间，宾语从句中谓语动词用过去式，“happen”的过去式是“happened”，意思是“发生”。故填happened。 【34题详解】 句意：那么，是什么让博客不同于日记呢？ “make sth. + 形容词”是固定结构，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，“different from”译为“与……不同”。故填different。 【35题详解】 句意：最大的不同是博客比日记受欢迎得多。“than”是比较级的标志，“popular”的比较级是“more popular”，表示“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。 【36题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在博客上写作，因为他们知道他们的朋友会读他们写的东西。“like doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以“write”要变成“writing”。故填writing。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我的妹妹在她的博客上写“没有人关心我”，她最好的朋友会很快读到并告诉她他们有多喜欢她。这里修饰名词“sister”，要用形容词性物主代词，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，意思是“我的”。故填my。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我的妹妹在她的博客上写“没有人关心我”，她最好的朋友会很快读到并告诉她他们有多喜欢她。主语“Nobody”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“care”的第三人称单数是“cares”，意思是“关心；在意”。故填cares。 【39题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友会很快读到并告诉她他们有多喜欢她。这里修饰动词“read”，要用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，意思是“快速地”。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友会很快读到并告诉她他们有多喜欢她。“how much”在这里表示程度，“how many”修饰可数名词复数，“like”是动词，用“how much”表示喜欢的程度，意思是“多么”。故填much。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may dangerous anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. 41. What do you have to do first when the fire happens? _____________________________________________ 42. Can you use the lift in the fire? _____________________________________________ 43. What causes most of the people in fires to lose their lives? _____________________________________________ 44. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage? What will you do if you are in a fire? (at least 30 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. I have to find safe routs to get away quickly first. 42. No, I can’t. 43. The heavy smoke. 44. According to the passage the most important thing I should remember is that nothing is more important than my life. If I am in a fire, I will find safe routs to get away quickly. If I am in the taller floors of the building, I won’t use the lift. I will run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, I will jump out through the window if it is necessary. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在发生火灾时，如何保护自己安全逃离现场，强调了生命的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly.”可知，当发生火灾时，首先要做的是找到安全的路线迅速逃离，故填I have to find safe routs to get away quickly first. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift.”可知，发生火灾时，不能使用电梯，故填No, I can’t. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke.”可知，火灾中，大多数人死于浓烟，故填The heavy smoke. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Remember: Nothing is more important than your life.”可知，发生火灾时，要记住的最重要的事是没有什么比你的生命更重要；第二问的答案不唯一，结合实际，言之成理即可，答案不可少于30词。参考答案为According to the passage, the most important thing I should remember is that nothing is more important than my life. If I am in a fire, I will find safe routs to get away quickly. If I am in the taller floors of the building, I won’t use the lift. I will run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, I will jump out through the window if it is necessary. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 丰富多彩的体育运动给我们的生活增添了许多生机和活力，游泳可以塑身，跑步可以培养耐力，打篮球可以增强团队精神……作为一名中学生，你最喜欢的运动是什么？请给校园专栏写一篇英语稿，介绍你的体育活动情况。 内容提示： (1) What’s your favourite sport? (2) Why do you like that kind of sport? (3) What can you get from the sport? 要求： 1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3. 100词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite sports Nowadays, more and more teenagers enjoy playing basketball because it is very interesting and exciting. I am no exception. In my opinion, it is more than a ball game because I’ve learned a lot from it. First, I feel excited when watching the game. When I concentrate on watching the game, I will feel I am part of the game. It has taught me that if I want to do something well, I should put my heart into it. Then, when I play basketball, I can build up my body. Before playing basketball, I was a frequent visitor to the hospital. But since I started to play basketball, I have been in good health. Moreover, it is also a platform to show myself and give me confidence in myself. Last but not least, it has taught me to believe others. Basketball games ask for team work, and you can’t win the match by yourself. You should believe your friend, your teammates and yourself. Briefly, I should express thanks to my favourite sport basketball, because it has given me pleasure, good health, confidence and friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的运动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍你喜欢这项运动的原因及你从中得到的收获； 第三步，书写结语。表达你对该项运动的感情。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more teenagers越来越多的青少年 ②build up加强 ③frequent经常的 ④platform平台 [高分句型] ①It has taught me that if I want to do something well, I should put my heart into it. (宾语从句；条件状语从句) ②Briefly, I should express thanks to my favourite sport basketball, because it has given me pleasure, good health, confidence and friendship. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（下）期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷2025.7 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming. 6061 K1235 K1139 K109 Liuzhi 04:23 14:23 23:30 15:02 Liupanshui 06:07 17:07 01:28 16:28 Hongguo 11:10 - 04:54 - Qujing 14:17 20:08 06:51 19:47 Kunming 16:52 22:09 08:38 21:28 1. Which train station is next to Liuzhi? A. Liupanshui B. Hongguo C. Qujing D. Kunming 2. How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Which of the following in not true according to the passage? A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30. B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo. C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming. D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109. 4. The underlined word “schedule” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 车票 B. 地图 C. 日历 D. 时刻表 B There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man (智者) to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.” “But where is my wealth (财富)?” the young man asked. “It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place...” the wise man said. “You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said. “These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said. “No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure (珍惜) our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. 5. Why did the young man go to visit the wise man? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wanted to be wise. C. Because he was the wise man’s friend. D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich. 6. The wise man called ________ wealth. A. the young man’s money B. the young man’s eyes and feet C. the young man’s buildings D. the young man’s cars 7. The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eyes for money because ________. A. he was rich B. he didn’t like the old man C. he thought his eyes were important to him D. he didn’t like money 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We can overuse our wealth. B. We should treasure our wealth. C. The wise man told the young man how to make money. D. What you have now is what someone else can luckily have. C 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience completely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe(食谱) and put the uncooked food“inks” into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment, There would be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products! Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(香咽) trouble. They could program the printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be printed from an uncooked “food ink”. Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too. Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possible to get what we need from food-based “inks” or something like that? As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 9. The second paragraph mainly tells us . A. we can change our recipes by 3D food printing B. there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printer C. 3D food printing has become very common in the kitchen D. some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used wildely 10. The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to . A. show us how 3D food printing works B. tell us why we should use 3D food printing C. help us to know what we can use to print food D. let us understand when to use 3D food printing 11. How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last two paragraphs? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What is the writer’s opinion about 3D food printing? A. 3D-printed food is tasty and necessary. B. It is difficult to understand 3D food printing. C. Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food. D. It is happy to see the change of the dining experience. D Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs! Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas. Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like "hands". A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas "fingers". Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds. After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color o: bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are ready to be sold. If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year! 13. The first paragraph mainly talks about ______. A. why people like bananas B how bananas taste C. what bananas are rich in D. where bananas are taken 14. What is the correct order in which these happen? a. The bananas begin to turn yellow. b. A banana plant grows to full height. c. The flowers produce bananas. c. The bananas are ready to be picked. A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a 15. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The banana plant is a kind of tree. B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas. C. One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds. D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year. 16. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D Oranges. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! ____17____ The Arctic Ocean makes up two thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. ____18____ There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. ____19____ That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount (数量) of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. ____20____ What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since, so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. A The Arctic is on top of Earth. B. So there are a few people living there. C. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21, 000 kinds of lives. D. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. E. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___21___ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t ___22___ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are ___23___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, ___24___ she has to live at school. At school the studies very hard and every ___25___ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of ___26___ work-weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables... She ___27___ has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels ___28___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___29___. “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled (残疾人) like my ___30___.” 21. A. busy B. relaxing C. different D. hard 22. A. swim B. run C. jump D. walk 23. A. lost B. continued C. changed D. stopped 24. A. so B. but C. or D. if 25. A. day B. night C. weekend D. weekday 26 A. hospital B. factory C. school D. farm 27. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 28. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable D. interested 29. A. writer B. doctor C. singer D. teacher 30. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. leaders 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 ___31___ (year) ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they might write them in the diary. Now a teenage might go online and write their daily life and ___32___ (feel) on a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what ___33___ (happen) to the writer that day. So, what makes a blog ___34___ (difference) from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much ___35___ (popular) than a diary. People like ___36___ (write) in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. If ___37___ (I) sister writes in her blog “Nobody ___38___ (care) about me”, her best friends will ___39___ (quick) read and tell her how ___40___ (many) they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and hear what people around them are doing. If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may dangerous anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. 41. What do you have to do first when the fire happens? _____________________________________________ 42. Can you use the lift in the fire? _____________________________________________ 43. What causes most of the people in fires to lose their lives? _____________________________________________ 44. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage? What will you do if you are in a fire? (at least 30 words) _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 丰富多彩的体育运动给我们的生活增添了许多生机和活力，游泳可以塑身，跑步可以培养耐力，打篮球可以增强团队精神……作为一名中学生，你最喜欢的运动是什么？请给校园专栏写一篇英语稿，介绍你的体育活动情况。 内容提示： (1) What’s your favourite sport? (2) Why do you like that kind of sport? (3) What can you get from the sport? 要求： 1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$