Unit 3 My School（知识清单）英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 3 My School Unit 3 重点词汇 1.hall n.礼堂;大厅 2.building n.建筑物;房子 3.across prep.& adv. 过;穿过 4.field n.场地;田地 5.gym n.(=gymnasium)体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动 6.office n.办公室 7.large adj.大的;大号的 8.special adj.特别的;特殊的 9.smart adj.智能的;聪明的 10.whiteboard n.白板;白色书写板 11.important adj.重要的 12.notice n.通知;注意 v. 注意到，意识到 13.locker n.有锁存物柜;寄物柜 14.drawer n.抽屉 15.corner n.角;墙角;街角 16.bookcase n.书架;书柜 17.screen n.屏幕;银幕 18.modern adj.现代的;当代的 19.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹 ) 的 20.raise v.使升高;提高 21.flag n.旗;旗帜 22.most adj& pron.大多数;最多;最大 adv.最 23.change v.&n.改变;变化 24.seat n.座位 25.delicious adj.美味的;可口的 26.yours pron.(通常写作 Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前 )你的;您的 27.similar adj.类似的;相像的 28.sound v. 听起来;好像n.声音;响声 重点短语 1.dining hall餐厅 2.in front of 在……（外部的）前面 3. across from 在对面 4.sports field运动场 5. put up 张贴；搭建 6. in the desk drawer在书桌抽屉里 7.at the back(of)... 在（……）后面 8.reading corner 阅读角 9. in the corner of... 在 ……的角落里 10. be famous for... 因……而出名 11.at school在学校 12.be different from与……不一样 13. thanks for... 因......而感谢 14.answer the question 回答问题 15.do exercises 做体操 16. raise the flag 升旗 17.a special way to do sth.一种特别的做某事的方式 18.change seats 换座位 19. be similar to... 与......相似 20.sounds fun 听起来很有趣 21. modern buildings 现代化的建筑 22. many kinds of 许多种类的 23.. most of.. ……的大多数/大部分 24.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 25.bye for now再见 典型句型 1.—Where's the dining hall? 餐厅在哪里？ —It's in front of the art building 它在艺术楼前面。 2.—Is there a gym in this school? 学校里有体育馆吗？ —Yes, there is./ No,there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 3.What's your new classroom like? 你的新教室什么样？ 4.There are 40 student desks in the room. 教室里有40张学生课桌。 5.What's special in your classroom? 你的教室有什么特别之处？ 6.There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 黑板旁有一块智能白板。 7.There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. 在学校大厅和科学楼之间有一个花园。 8.How is your new school different form your old one? 你是新学校和旧学校有什么不同？ 9.Thanks for your email. 感谢你的邮件。 10.Every Monday, we raise the flag there. 我们每周一在那里升旗。 11.It’s a special way to start the week. 它是开启一周的特殊的方式。 12. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大多数时间都在教室。 13.It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。 14.How about your school? 你的学校怎么样？ 15.How’s Peter’s school similar to yours? 彼特的学校跟你的学校有什么相似之处？ 语言目标 掌握where引导的特殊疑问句；掌握there be句型 【考点1】 What is your school like? 你的学校是什么样的？ 【详解】 “What's...like?”是一个常用的询问事物特征、性质、状况的句型结构。这里like 作介词，意思是“像......样子” 。 【典例】 （ ） — ________? — It’s really big. A．Is that your school B．What’s in your school C．Where is your school D．What’s your school like 【考点2】 —Where’s the dinning hall? 餐厅在哪里？ —It's in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面. 【详解1】where特殊疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，常用来询问某人或某物所在的位置，用法与what，how及what color相同。句中若有be动词，则be动词的形式要与句子的主语保持一致。回答时，句中的主语可用相应的代词代替，也可直接用表示方位的介词短语来回答。 例句：-Where is your brother? 你弟弟在哪儿? -He is in the bedroom.／In the bedroom.（他）在卧室里。 -Where are the balls? 球在哪里? -They’re on the sofa.／On the sofa.（它们）在沙发上。 【详解2】 in front of表示“在……的前面”（有一定距离的前面，也可以理解为在物体范围之外的前面），其反义词是behind，表示“在……的后面”。 如：There is a river in front of the house.=There is a house behind the river. 房子前面有一条河。 【拓展】 辨析 in front of与in the front of in front of 在某范围之外的前面 There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。 in the front of 在某范围之内的前面 There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。 【典例】 （ ）1. -Dad, ________ is my iPad? -It’s in your desk. A.where B.what C. how D. what about （ ）2. —Why are you standing, Alice? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. A.behind B.next to C.between D.in front of （ ）3. My father sits _______ the car and drives out. A. in the front of B. in front of C. next to D. across from 【考点3】 The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。 【详解】 across from表示“在……对面”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，相当于on the other side of/opposite prep. 意为“（表示位置）在…的对面”。 如：The bookstore is across from the bank. =The bookstore is on the other side of/opposite the bank. 书店在银行的对面。 【拓展】across用作介词，意为“从……的一边到另一边，横过”。 例如：Let’s go across the bridge!让我们过桥吧！ 【注意】不要将across误用作动词。 判断正误： 河水太深，我们过不了。 The river is too deep and we can’t across.( × ) The river is too deep and we can’t cross.( ✓ ) 【拓展】 辨析 词性 含义 例句 across 介词 平面/表面穿过 walk across the street go across the bridge through 介词 中间穿过 go through the forest\the park The light goes through the window. over 介词 上空越过 fly over cities/mountains cross 动词 平面/表面穿过 cross the road/the street/the bridge/the river 【典例】 （ ）1.---- Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous. ----Let’s go and help him go the road. A. through B. along C. across D. over （ ）2.Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel(隧道). A.past B. over C. across D. through （ ）3.The moonlight is shining the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. through B. past C. across D. over （ ）4.I often take a walk the park on Second Avenue. A.across B. through C. pass D. cross （ ）5. Can you swim _______ the river? A. near B. between C. from D. across （ ）6.Xinhua Bookshop is across the pay phone. A. from B. for C. to D. at 【考点4】 —Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 你教室有白板吗？ —Yes, there is. 是的，有。 【详解】 ①Is there…？有……吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句形式，要把be动词放在句首，句末用问号，读时句末用升调。其肯定回答是“Yes,there is.”,否定回答是“No,there isn’t.”。 如：—Is there a book in your backpack? 你的背包里有一本书吗？ —Yes,there is.是的，有。/No,there isn’t.不，没有。 【辨析】 there be 表示“某处有某物/某人”，指客观存在。句型为“There be+某物/某人+某地”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 have/has 表示“某人/某物有……”，指从属关系。句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。 【典例】 （ ）1. David，there a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. A.is B.are C.have D.has （ ）2.—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? —No, .But you can find one in Yang Fang Road. A.there isn’t B.it isn’t C.they aren’t D.there is 【考点5】 We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要通知。 【详解】 put up意为“张贴；搭建；举起”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，名词作宾语时既可置于短语之间又可置于短语后面。 例如：Here are some new pictures. Please put them up on the wall. 这儿有几张新画，请把它们贴到墙上去。 【典例】 （ ）1．_____ your hand. A．Put at B．Put up C．Put on D．Put away （ ）2．Let’s ______ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out （ ）3．—Could you please help me ______ the tent?    —OK, no problem. A．call back B．put up C．blow out 【考点6】 There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片。 【详解】 famous adj.著名的；出名的 [同义]well-known 出名的；众所周知的 【拓展】 ①be famous for 因……而著名 后接闻名的原因 例如：Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 ② be famous as 以……而出名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词 例如：He is famous as a writer. 作为一个作家他是有名气的。 【典例】 （ ） China is ______the Great Wall. A. famous as B. famous to C. famous for D. famous at 【考点7】 Thanks for your email. 谢谢你的邮件。 【详解】 Thanks for...意为“因······而感谢你”，相当于Thank you for...，其中for是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 例句：Thank you for visiting our school.谢谢你光临我们学校。 【拓展】 ①thank you是表示谢意的礼貌用语。当接受别人的帮助、受到他人的表扬和祝贺时，都应该表示感谢。表达感谢的句型还有：Thanks.／Thanks a lot.／Thanks very much. 例句： —Excuse me，Tom. Is this your ruler? 打扰一下，汤姆。这是你的尺子吗？ —Yes，thank you.是的，谢谢你。 ②对于别人的谢意，应回答“You’re welcome.／Don’t mention it.／Not at all.／That’s OK.／That’s all right.”等，表示“不客气；不用谢”。 例句： —Thank you for your flowers.谢谢你的花。 —You’re welcome.别客气。 【典例】（ ）1．Thanks for __________me with my science. A.help B.to help C.helping D.your help （ ）2．—Please mind（小心）your head, sir．—__________. A.It doesn't matter B.Thanks a lot C.Don't mention it D.I'm afraid not 【考点8】 To answer your question, my new school is great! 为了回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！ 【详解】 to answer your question为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，有时候也可放在句末。 例如：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 要学好英语，他需要一本词典。 I got up early to catch the fries bus.我早起是为了赶上头班车。 【典例】 ( )1. ______ on time，he has to get up very early. A．To arrive B．Arrive C．Arrives D．Arriving 2. 为了取得好成绩，他坚持努力学习。 good grades, he keeps on studying hard. 【考点9】 All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有的学生早上都一起去那里做体操。 【详解】 例: We should exercise every day. 动词, 意为“锻炼” 不可数名词, 意为“锻炼；运动” 例: My father exercise every day. 我爸爸每天都锻炼。 exercise 可数名词, 意为“练习；习题；一套动作”。 常用短语: do morning exercise 做早操；do eye exercises做眼保健操 例: Doing morning exercise is good for our health. 做早操有利于我们的健康。 【典例】 （ ）I _______every day and my school day begins with morning_________. A.exercises;exercise B.exercise;exercises C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercise 【考点10】 This week, I sit next to my best friend，Han Lin. 这周，我坐在我最好的朋友韩琳旁边。 【详解】 next to 介词短语，表示“紧靠……的旁边；贴近；紧靠”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，可用close to来替换。 【拓展】 ①beside 介词，表示“在……旁边”，一般指空间上，常与介词by换用 ②near 介词，表示“在……的附近”，表示的距离比beside/by稍远些，也可换用；当表示空间上的“接近”时，用near与near to都行；还可作形容词，表示的“近”是相对的。反义词是far“远”。 【典例】 ( ) There is a bank _________ our school. A. on B. far C. near D. over 【考点11】How about your school? 你的学校怎么样? 【详解】 How about...? 意为“······怎么样？”，相当于What about...？用于非正式场合中，对所谈话题征求对方意见或询问对方状况，后面接人称代词宾格、动词-ing形式或名词。 例句：What／How about playing basketball with me？ 和我一起打篮球怎么样？ What／How about you？你怎么样？ 【典例】（ ）—The blue pen is his. __________this pencil? —It's mine. A.Is B.What is C.How about D.How is 【考点12】 How is Peter’s school similar to yours? 彼得的学校和你的学校有多相似？ 【详解】 similar 相似的，类似的 常用短语: be similar to sb./sth. 与……相似 可以指人、物，可以指各个方面“相似”； 注意：look like只能指相貌，“（样子、外观）看起来像”。 【拓展】 反义短语： be different from... 和......不同 【典例】 ( ) He is different _____ his brother, but he is similar_____ his father. A.from; from B. from; to C. to; to D.to;from （一）where引导的特殊疑问句 where特殊疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，由它构成的特殊疑问句用来提问地点。 1．结构：①Where’s ＋主语（单数名词／不可数名词）? ②Where+are+主语（复数名词）? 例句：Where is his ruler? 他的尺子在哪里? Where are my erasers? 我的橡皮在哪里? 2．答语：回答由where引导的特殊疑问句时，不能用Yes或No，而要根据情况回答具体的地点。 ①为了避免重复，回答时通常用相应的代词代替主语。 例句：-Where is the boy? 那个男孩在哪里? -He’s in his bedroom. 他在他的卧室里。 -Where are my keys? 我的钥匙在哪里? -They’re on the table. 它们在桌子上。 ②where引导的特殊疑问句也可以直接用介词短语回答。如果不知道答案，可以说“Sorry，I don’t know.”。 例句：-Where is your schoolbag? 你的书包在哪里? -Under the table.／Sorry，I don’t know.在桌子下面。/ 对不起，我不知道。 【当堂检测】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．—________ the baseballs? —They are in the classroom. A．Where B．Where are C．What D．What’re （ ）2．—Where ________ your pencil box? —It’s in my schoolbag. A．is B．are C．am D．be （ ）3．—________ is the model plane? —It’s on the sofa. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 二、完成句子 4．——他的铅笔盒在哪里? ——在他的书包里。 —________ ________ his pencil box? —It’s ________ ________ ________. 5．—你的尺子在哪里? —在椅子下。 —________ your ruler? —It’s ________ ________ ________. 6．—他们的钥匙在哪里? —它们在书桌上。 —________ ________ their keys? —________ ________ on the desk. 7．—书包在哪里? 在桌子下面吗? —不，不在。在桌子上。 —Where is the schoolbag? Is it ________ ________ ________? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ ________ ________. 8．Your baseball is under the chair.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your baseball? （二）there be 句型 考点一：基本认识 1. 定义：“存在”句型，某地存在/有...... 2. 构成：There_____ + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 There_____ + 可数名词复数 e.g There_____ an apple on the bed. There_____ some water in the cup. There_____ two boys in the classroom. 练习：用恰当的be动词填空 1. There_________ a lot of sweets in the box. 2. There_________ some milk in the glass. 3. There________ a picture and a map on the wall. 4. There _________lots of flowers in our garden last year. 5. There _________four cups of coffee on the table. 考点二：句型转换 1. 变否定句：在be动词后加 not(any)/no，表“没有” ※ 单数→ There_______+ no + n →There______ not a/an + n 复数 → There_______ + no + n →There______ not any + n e.g 肯定句：There is a man in the room. 否定句：There is _______a man in the room. There is ________ man in the room. 肯定句：There are some apples in the box. 否定句：There are ________ apples in the box. There are________ any apples in the box. 练习：把下例句子改成否定句 1. There are two bowls on the table. ____________________________________ 2. There are four beautiful flowers in the garden. ____________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. ____________________________________ 4. There is an apple tree in the garden. ____________________________________ 2. 变一般疑问句：找be动词→提前大写→剩下照抄→句号变问号 e.g 肯定句：There_____ an apple on the bed. 否定句：There_____ _____ an apple on the bed. 一般疑问句：__________________________________肯定回答：Yes，there be. 否定回答：No,there be not. 回答： ※ 碰到some变 any 练习：把下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答 1. There is a toy car under my chair. 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________ 2. There are two girls in the computer room. 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________ 3.There are some trees in the street. 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________ 考点三：主谓一致 当there be句型的主语是两个或以上名词时，谓语动词与离它最近的那个名词保持一致。 ===就近原则 e.g There______ one boy and two girls in the classroom. There______ two girls and one boy in the classroom. 考点四：there be句型和have句型的区别 There be：________________ have：表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 三单：_______ e.g There is an apple on the desk.课桌上有一个苹果 I have an apple. 我有一个苹果 She ______ an apple. 练习：用 “have, has”或“there is , there are” 填空 1.I________a good father and a good mother.  2. ____________a telescope on the desk.  3.He_________a tape-recorder.  4._____________two basketballs in the playground.  5.She__________some dresses.  6.My father_________a story-book. 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1．There ______ a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk. A．are B．be C．is D．will be ( )2．There ______ a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will go to be ( )3．_______ there ______ cookies at home? A．Is; any B．Are; some C．Are; any D．Is; some ( )4．There is some _________ in the bag. A．eggs B．chicken C．grapes D．potatoes ( )5．There __________ in the large bowl. A．are some rices B．is some rice C．has some eggs D．have some noodles ( )6．There __________ some fish and beef in the fridge. A．have B．has C．are D．is ( )7．There __________ a dictionary and two pens on the desk. A．am B．is C．are D．be ( )8．There ________ a key and some pencils under Tony's chair. ______ his? A．is; Are they B．are; Are they C．is; Is it D．are; Are these ( )9．—What 's your new house like, Cindy? —It's very big, there ________ a lot of furniture in it. A．are B．isn't C．is D．aren't ( )10．There________ a parents' meeting this Sunday afternoon. A．will have B．is going to C．is going to be D．is going to have ( )11．— ________there ________a basketball match next week? — Yes, there is. A．Will; be B．Is; going to have C．Will; have D．Is; going to be ( )12．—Keep quiet! There ___________a father and three children sleeping in the room. —No problem. A．is B．are C．has D．have ( )13．Once upon a time, there ___________a bear ___________Victor in a forest. A．is; called B．was; call C．was; called D．is; call ( )14．There ___________lots of students in the playground at 3:30 yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were ( )15．There __________no time for him to have breakfast this morning. A．have B．had C．was D．were ( )16． He ________ a small room. ________ a table in the room. A．has; There is B．has; Has C．is; There is D.is; Is ( )17．Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now. A．am B．is C．are D．have ( )18．There _______ a set of keys on the desk. Some books ______ on the desk, too. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is ( )19．— There ______ no vegetables at home. Go and buy some, Jimmy. — OK, Dad. A．is B．are C．have D．has ( )20．—What's on your desk? —There ________a pen, some books and a computer on it. A．is B．are C．was D．were ( )21．—Is it snowy in your town? —Yes. There ________ snow in my town every year. A．has many B．has much C．are many D．is much ( )22．How many boys _________ in the classroom? A．are there B．there C．are they D．is there ( )23．There _______ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ________ breakfast. A．is; for B．is; in C．are; for D．are; in ( )24．__________ forty students in our class. And I _________ three friends of them. A．There are; there have B．There have; have got C．There are; there are D．There are; have got ( )25．— _________ there any furniture in his house? — No, there ___________ He is so poor. A．Are; aren't B．Is; isn't C．Are; are D．Is; is ( )26．There ________ some information about the story. A．am B．is C．are D．be ( )27．Across from my home ________ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A．it is B．it has C．there is D．that is 二、按要求改写句子 1.There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 2.There are some fish in the river.(变为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 3.Are there any pens on the desk?(作否定回答） ______________________________________ 4.I have a clock on my desk.(用there be句型改同义句) ______________________________________ 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.What do you___________? （have） 2.______________a reading-room in the building? （there be） 3.______________any books in the bookcase?  4.They___________a nice garden. 5.______________many children on the hill.  6.David____________a telescope. 7._____________ a TV in our classroom last term. 8._______________a story-book on the table.  9._______________any flowers in the vase?  10.How many students____________in the classroom?  11.My parents___________some nice pictures.  12._____________some maps on the wall.  13.______________a map of the world on the wall.  14. David’s friends___________some tents.  15.____________ any pencils in your pencil-box？ 16.Lucy ___________ a twin sister， Lily. 17.How many hours ___________ in a day？ 18.They__________ some masks. 19.Our teacher_________ an English book. 20.Their parents___________some blankets. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School Unit 3 重点词汇 1.hall n.礼堂;大厅 2.building n.建筑物;房子 3.across prep.& adv. 过;穿过 4.field n.场地;田地 5.gym n.(=gymnasium)体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动 6.office n.办公室 7.large adj.大的;大号的 8.special adj.特别的;特殊的 9.smart adj.智能的;聪明的 10.whiteboard n.白板;白色书写板 11.important adj.重要的 12.notice n.通知;注意 v. 注意到，意识到 13.locker n.有锁存物柜;寄物柜 14.drawer n.抽屉 15.corner n.角;墙角;街角 16.bookcase n.书架;书柜 17.screen n.屏幕;银幕 18.modern adj.现代的;当代的 19.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹 ) 的 20.raise v.使升高;提高 21.flag n.旗;旗帜 22.most adj& pron.大多数;最多;最大 adv.最 23.change v.&n.改变;变化 24.seat n.座位 25.delicious adj.美味的;可口的 26.yours pron.(通常写作 Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前 )你的;您的 27.similar adj.类似的;相像的 28.sound v. 听起来;好像n.声音;响声 重点短语 1.dining hall餐厅 2.in front of 在……（外部的）前面 3. across from 在对面 4.sports field运动场 5. put up 张贴；搭建 6. in the desk drawer在书桌抽屉里 7.at the back(of)... 在（……）后面 8.reading corner 阅读角 9. in the corner of... 在 ……的角落里 10. be famous for... 因……而出名 11.at school在学校 12.be different from与……不一样 13. thanks for... 因......而感谢 14.answer the question 回答问题 15.do exercises 做体操 16. raise the flag 升旗 17.a special way to do sth.一种特别的做某事的方式 18.change seats 换座位 19. be similar to... 与......相似 20.sounds fun 听起来很有趣 21. modern buildings 现代化的建筑 22. many kinds of 许多种类的 23.. most of.. ……的大多数/大部分 24.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 25.bye for now再见 典型句型 1.—Where's the dining hall? 餐厅在哪里？ —It's in front of the art building 它在艺术楼前面。 2.—Is there a gym in this school? 学校里有体育馆吗？ —Yes, there is./ No,there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 3.What's your new classroom like? 你的新教室什么样？ 4.There are 40 student desks in the room. 教室里有40张学生课桌。 5.What's special in your classroom? 你的教室有什么特别之处？ 6.There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 黑板旁有一块智能白板。 7.There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. 在学校大厅和科学楼之间有一个花园。 8.How is your new school different form your old one? 你是新学校和旧学校有什么不同？ 9.Thanks for your email. 感谢你的邮件。 10.Every Monday, we raise the flag there. 我们每周一在那里升旗。 11.It’s a special way to start the week. 它是开启一周的特殊的方式。 12. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大多数时间都在教室。 13.It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。 14.How about your school? 你的学校怎么样？ 15.How’s Peter’s school similar to yours? 彼特的学校跟你的学校有什么相似之处？ 语言目标 掌握where引导的特殊疑问句；掌握there be句型 【考点1】 What is your school like? 你的学校是什么样的？ 【详解】 “What's...like?”是一个常用的询问事物特征、性质、状况的句型结构。这里like 作介词，意思是“像......样子” 。 【典例】 （ ） — ________? — It’s really big. A．Is that your school B．What’s in your school C．Where is your school D．What’s your school like 【答案】 D 【考点2】 —Where’s the dinning hall? 餐厅在哪里？ —It's in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面. 【详解1】where特殊疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，常用来询问某人或某物所在的位置，用法与what，how及what color相同。句中若有be动词，则be动词的形式要与句子的主语保持一致。回答时，句中的主语可用相应的代词代替，也可直接用表示方位的介词短语来回答。 例句：-Where is your brother? 你弟弟在哪儿? -He is in the bedroom.／In the bedroom.（他）在卧室里。 -Where are the balls? 球在哪里? -They’re on the sofa.／On the sofa.（它们）在沙发上。 【详解2】 in front of表示“在……的前面”（有一定距离的前面，也可以理解为在物体范围之外的前面），其反义词是behind，表示“在……的后面”。 如：There is a river in front of the house.=There is a house behind the river. 房子前面有一条河。 【拓展】 辨析 in front of与in the front of in front of 在某范围之外的前面 There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。 in the front of 在某范围之内的前面 There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。 【典例】 （ ）1. -Dad, ________ is my iPad? -It’s in your desk. A.where B.what C. how D. what about （ ）2. —Why are you standing, Alice? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. A.behind B.next to C.between D.in front of （ ）3. My father sits _______ the car and drives out. A. in the front of B. in front of C. next to D. across from 【答案】A D A 【考点3】 The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。 【详解】 across from表示“在……对面”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，相当于on the other side of/opposite prep. 意为“（表示位置）在…的对面”。 如：The bookstore is across from the bank. =The bookstore is on the other side of/opposite the bank. 书店在银行的对面。 【拓展】across用作介词，意为“从……的一边到另一边，横过”。 例如：Let’s go across the bridge!让我们过桥吧！ 【注意】不要将across误用作动词。 判断正误： 河水太深，我们过不了。 The river is too deep and we can’t across.( × ) The river is too deep and we can’t cross.( ✓ ) 【拓展】 辨析 词性 含义 例句 across 介词 平面/表面穿过 walk across the street go across the bridge through 介词 中间穿过 go through the forest\the park The light goes through the window. over 介词 上空越过 fly over cities/mountains cross 动词 平面/表面穿过 cross the road/the street/the bridge/the river 【典例】 （ ）1.---- Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous. ----Let’s go and help him go the road. A. through B. along C. across D. over （ ）2.Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel(隧道). A.past B. over C. across D. through （ ）3.The moonlight is shining the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. through B. past C. across D. over （ ）4.I often take a walk the park on Second Avenue. A.across B. through C. pass D. cross （ ）5. Can you swim _______ the river? A. near B. between C. from D. across （ ）6.Xinhua Bookshop is across the pay phone. A. from B. for C. to D. at 【答案】 C D A B D A 【考点4】 —Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 你教室有白板吗？ —Yes, there is. 是的，有。 【详解】 ①Is there…？有……吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句形式，要把be动词放在句首，句末用问号，读时句末用升调。其肯定回答是“Yes,there is.”,否定回答是“No,there isn’t.”。 如：—Is there a book in your backpack? 你的背包里有一本书吗？ —Yes,there is.是的，有。/No,there isn’t.不，没有。 【辨析】 there be 表示“某处有某物/某人”，指客观存在。句型为“There be+某物/某人+某地”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 have/has 表示“某人/某物有……”，指从属关系。句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。 【典例】 （ ）1. David，there a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. A.is B.are C.have D.has （ ）2.—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? —No, .But you can find one in Yang Fang Road. A.there isn’t B.it isn’t C.they aren’t D.there is 【答案】 A A 【考点5】 We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要通知。 【详解】 put up意为“张贴；搭建；举起”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，名词作宾语时既可置于短语之间又可置于短语后面。 例如：Here are some new pictures. Please put them up on the wall. 这儿有几张新画，请把它们贴到墙上去。 【典例】 （ ）1．_____ your hand. A．Put at B．Put up C．Put on D．Put away （ ）2．Let’s ______ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out （ ）3．—Could you please help me ______ the tent?    —OK, no problem. A．call back B．put up C．blow out 【答案】 B C B 【考点6】 There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片。 【详解】 famous adj.著名的；出名的 [同义]well-known 出名的；众所周知的 【拓展】 ①be famous for 因……而著名 后接闻名的原因 例如：Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 ② be famous as 以……而出名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词 例如：He is famous as a writer. 作为一个作家他是有名气的。 【典例】 （ ） China is __ ____the Great Wall. A. famous as B. famous to C. famous for D. famous at 【答案】C 【考点7】 Thanks for your email. 谢谢你的邮件。 【详解】 Thanks for...意为“因······而感谢你”，相当于Thank you for...，其中for是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 例句：Thank you for visiting our school.谢谢你光临我们学校。 【拓展】 ①thank you是表示谢意的礼貌用语。当接受别人的帮助、受到他人的表扬和祝贺时，都应该表示感谢。表达感谢的句型还有：Thanks.／Thanks a lot.／Thanks very much. 例句： —Excuse me，Tom. Is this your ruler? 打扰一下，汤姆。这是你的尺子吗？ —Yes，thank you.是的，谢谢你。 ②对于别人的谢意，应回答“You’re welcome.／Don’t mention it.／Not at all.／That’s OK.／That’s all right.”等，表示“不客气；不用谢”。 例句： —Thank you for your flowers.谢谢你的花。 —You’re welcome.别客气。 【典例】（ ）1．Thanks for __________me with my science. A.help B.to help C.helping D.your help （ ）2．—Please mind（小心）your head, sir．—__________. A.It doesn't matter B.Thanks a lot C.Don't mention it D.I'm afraid not 【答案】 C B 【考点8】 To answer your question, my new school is great! 为了回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！ 【详解】 to answer your question为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，有时候也可放在句末。 例如：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 要学好英语，他需要一本词典。 I got up early to catch the fries bus.我早起是为了赶上头班车。 【典例】 ( )1. ______ on time，he has to get up very early. A．To arrive B．Arrive C．Arrives D．Arriving 2. 为了取得好成绩，他坚持努力学习。 good grades, he keeps on studying hard. 【答案】 A To get 【考点9】 All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有的学生早上都一起去那里做体操。 【详解】 例: We should exercise every day. 动词, 意为“锻炼” 不可数名词, 意为“锻炼；运动” 例: My father exercise every day. 我爸爸每天都锻炼。 exercise 可数名词, 意为“练习；习题；一套动作”。 常用短语: do morning exercise 做早操；do eye exercises做眼保健操 例: Doing morning exercise is good for our health. 做早操有利于我们的健康。 【典例】 （ ）I _______every day and my school day begins with morning_________. A.exercises;exercise B.exercise;exercises C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercise 【答案】 B 【考点10】 This week, I sit next to my best friend，Han Lin. 这周，我坐在我最好的朋友韩琳旁边。 【详解】 next to 介词短语，表示“紧靠……的旁边；贴近；紧靠”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，可用close to来替换。 【拓展】 ①beside 介词，表示“在……旁边”，一般指空间上，常与介词by换用 ②near 介词，表示“在……的附近”，表示的距离比beside/by稍远些，也可换用；当表示空间上的“接近”时，用near与near to都行；还可作形容词，表示的“近”是相对的。反义词是far“远”。 【典例】 ( ) There is a bank _________ our school. A. on B. far C. near D. over 【答案】 C 【考点11】How about your school? 你的学校怎么样? 【详解】 How about...? 意为“······怎么样？”，相当于What about...？用于非正式场合中，对所谈话题征求对方意见或询问对方状况，后面接人称代词宾格、动词-ing形式或名词。 例句：What／How about playing basketball with me？ 和我一起打篮球怎么样？ What／How about you？你怎么样？ 【典例】（ ）—The blue pen is his. __________this pencil? —It's mine. A.Is B.What is C.How about D.How is 【答案】 C 【考点12】 How is Peter’s school similar to yours? 彼得的学校和你的学校有多相似？ 【详解】 similar 相似的，类似的 常用短语: be similar to sb./sth. 与……相似 可以指人、物，可以指各个方面“相似”； 注意：look like只能指相貌，“（样子、外观）看起来像”。 【拓展】 反义短语： be different from... 和......不同 【典例】 ( ) He is different _____ his brother, but he is similar_____ his father. A.from; from B. from; to C. to; to D.to;from 【答案】 B （一）where引导的特殊疑问句 where特殊疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，由它构成的特殊疑问句用来提问地点。 1．结构：①Where’s ＋主语（单数名词／不可数名词）? ②Where+are+主语（复数名词）? 例句：Where is his ruler? 他的尺子在哪里? Where are my erasers? 我的橡皮在哪里? 2．答语：回答由where引导的特殊疑问句时，不能用Yes或No，而要根据情况回答具体的地点。 ①为了避免重复，回答时通常用相应的代词代替主语。 例句：-Where is the boy? 那个男孩在哪里? -He’s in his bedroom. 他在他的卧室里。 -Where are my keys? 我的钥匙在哪里? -They’re on the table. 它们在桌子上。 ②where引导的特殊疑问句也可以直接用介词短语回答。如果不知道答案，可以说“Sorry，I don’t know.”。 例句：-Where is your schoolbag? 你的书包在哪里? -Under the table.／Sorry，I don’t know.在桌子下面。/ 对不起，我不知道。 【当堂检测】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．—________ the baseballs? —They are in the classroom. A．Where B．Where are C．What D．What’re （ ）2．—Where ________ your pencil box? —It’s in my schoolbag. A．is B．are C．am D．be （ ）3．—________ is the model plane? —It’s on the sofa. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 二、完成句子 4．——他的铅笔盒在哪里? ——在他的书包里。 —________ ________ his pencil box? —It’s ________ ________ ________. 5．—你的尺子在哪里? —在椅子下。 —________ your ruler? —It’s ________ ________ ________. 6．—他们的钥匙在哪里? —它们在书桌上。 —________ ________ their keys? —________ ________ on the desk. 7．—书包在哪里? 在桌子下面吗? —不，不在。在桌子上。 —Where is the schoolbag? Is it ________ ________ ________? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ ________ ________. 8．Your baseball is under the chair.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your baseball? 答案： 一、单项选择 1-3 BAD 二、完成句子 4. Where is; in his schoolbag 5. Where is; under the chair 6. Where are; They are 7. under the desk; on the desk 8. Where is （二）there be 句型 考点一：基本认识 1. 定义：“存在”句型，某地存在/有...... 2. 构成：There_____ + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 There_____ + 可数名词复数 e.g There_____ an apple on the bed. There_____ some water in the cup. There_____ two boys in the classroom. 练习：用恰当的be动词填空 1. There_________ a lot of sweets in the box. 2. There_________ some milk in the glass. 3. There________ a picture and a map on the wall. 4. There _________lots of flowers in our garden last year. 5. There _________four cups of coffee on the table. 考点二：句型转换 1. 变否定句：在be动词后加 not(any)/no，表“没有” ※ 单数→ There_______+ no + n →There______ not a/an + n 复数 → There_______ + no + n →There______ not any + n e.g 肯定句：There is a man in the room. 否定句：There is _______a man in the room. There is ________ man in the room. 肯定句：There are some apples in the box. 否定句：There are ________ apples in the box. There are________ any apples in the box. 练习：把下例句子改成否定句 1. There are two bowls on the table. ____________________________________ 2. There are four beautiful flowers in the garden. ____________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. ____________________________________ 4. There is an apple tree in the garden. ____________________________________ 2. 变一般疑问句：找be动词→提前大写→剩下照抄→句号变问号 e.g 肯定句：There_____ an apple on the bed. 否定句：There_____ _____ an apple on the bed. 一般疑问句：__________________________________肯定回答：Yes，there be. 否定回答：No,there be not. 回答： ※ 碰到some变 any 练习：把下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答 1. There is a toy car under my chair. 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________ 2. There are two girls in the computer room. 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________ 3.There are some trees in the street. 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________ 考点三：主谓一致 当there be句型的主语是两个或以上名词时，谓语动词与离它最近的那个名词保持一致。 ===就近原则 e.g There______ one boy and two girls in the classroom. There______ two girls and one boy in the classroom. 考点四：there be句型和have句型的区别 There be：________________ have：表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 三单：_______ e.g There is an apple on the desk.课桌上有一个苹果 I have an apple. 我有一个苹果 She ______ an apple. 练习：用 “have, has”或“there is , there are” 填空 1.I________a good father and a good mother.  2. ____________a telescope on the desk.  3.He_________a tape-recorder.  4._____________two basketballs in the playground.  5.She__________some dresses.  6.My father_________a story-book. 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1．There ______ a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk. A．are B．be C．is D．will be ( )2．There ______ a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will go to be ( )3．_______ there ______ cookies at home? A．Is; any B．Are; some C．Are; any D．Is; some ( )4．There is some _________ in the bag. A．eggs B．chicken C．grapes D．potatoes ( )5．There __________ in the large bowl. A．are some rices B．is some rice C．has some eggs D．have some noodles ( )6．There __________ some fish and beef in the fridge. A．have B．has C．are D．is ( )7．There __________ a dictionary and two pens on the desk. A．am B．is C．are D．be ( )8．There ________ a key and some pencils under Tony's chair. ______ his? A．is; Are they B．are; Are they C．is; Is it D．are; Are these ( )9．—What 's your new house like, Cindy? —It's very big, there ________ a lot of furniture in it. A．are B．isn't C．is D．aren't ( )10．There________ a parents' meeting this Sunday afternoon. A．will have B．is going to C．is going to be D．is going to have ( )11．— ________there ________a basketball match next week? — Yes, there is. A．Will; be B．Is; going to have C．Will; have D．Is; going to be ( )12．—Keep quiet! There ___________a father and three children sleeping in the room. —No problem. A．is B．are C．has D．have ( )13．Once upon a time, there ___________a bear ___________Victor in a forest. A．is; called B．was; call C．was; called D．is; call ( )14．There ___________lots of students in the playground at 3:30 yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were ( )15．There __________no time for him to have breakfast this morning. A．have B．had C．was D．were ( )16． He ________ a small room. ________ a table in the room. A．has; There is B．has; Has C．is; There is D.is; Is ( )17．Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now. A．am B．is C．are D．have ( )18．There _______ a set of keys on the desk. Some books ______ on the desk, too. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is ( )19．— There ______ no vegetables at home. Go and buy some, Jimmy. — OK, Dad. A．is B．are C．have D．has ( )20．—What's on your desk? —There ________a pen, some books and a computer on it. A．is B．are C．was D．were ( )21．—Is it snowy in your town? —Yes. There ________ snow in my town every year. A．has many B．has much C．are many D．is much ( )22．How many boys _________ in the classroom? A．are there B．there C．are they D．is there ( )23．There _______ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ________ breakfast. A．is; for B．is; in C．are; for D．are; in ( )24．__________ forty students in our class. And I _________ three friends of them. A．There are; there have B．There have; have got C．There are; there are D．There are; have got ( )25．— _________ there any furniture in his house? — No, there ___________ He is so poor. A．Are; aren't B．Is; isn't C．Are; are D．Is; is ( )26．There ________ some information about the story. A．am B．is C．are D．be ( )27．Across from my home ________ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A．it is B．it has C．there is D．that is 答案：1-5CCCBB 6-10DBACC 11-15DACDC 16-20ACABA 21-25DAADB 26-27 BC 二、按要求改写句子 1.There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 2.There are some fish in the river.(变为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 3.Are there any pens on the desk?(作否定回答） ______________________________________ 4.I have a clock on my desk.(用there be句型改同义句) ______________________________________ 答案：1. There is not any milk in the glass. 2. Are there any fish in the river? 3. No, there aren’t. 4. There is a clock on my desk. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.What do you___________? （have） 2.______________a reading-room in the building? （there be） 3.______________any books in the bookcase?  4.They___________a nice garden. 5.______________many children on the hill.  6.David____________a telescope. 7._____________ a TV in our classroom last term. 8._______________a story-book on the table.  9._______________any flowers in the vase?  10.How many students____________in the classroom?  11.My parents___________some nice pictures.  12._____________some maps on the wall.  13.______________a map of the world on the wall.  14. David’s friends___________some tents.  15.____________ any pencils in your pencil-box？ 16.Lucy ___________ a twin sister， Lily. 17.How many hours ___________ in a day？ 18.They__________ some masks. 19.Our teacher_________ an English book. 20.Their parents___________some blankets. 答案：1. have 2. There is 3. Are there 4. have 5. There are 6. has 7.There was 8. there is 9. Are there 10. are there 11. has 12. There are 13. There is 14. have 15. Are there 16. has 17. are there 18. have 19. has 20. have 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$