Unit 2 We're family 一般现在时 名词所有格（单元核心语法精练）英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 2 We’re family! 核心语法精练（一般现在时态和名词所有格） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、写出动词的三单现形式 4 二、按要求完成句子 5 三、用动词的适当形式填空 5 四、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一 语法选择 10 题型二 语法填空 11 （一）含实义动词的一般现在时 1.I have a brother and a sister. 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 2.He often plays tennis with me. 他经常和我一起打网球。 3.They have a dog. 他们养了一只狗。 语法示例 语法概述 一般现在时可以表示现在的状态，还可以表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作，也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。本单元主要讲解实义动词在一般现在时中的基本用法。 考向：含实义动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他. He plays basketball every day. 否定句 主语+ __don’t___/__doesn’t__+动词原形+其他. They don’t like to go shopping. 一般疑问句及其简略回答 ___Do___/__Does___+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：__Yes___, 主语+___do___/__does__. 否定回答：___No___, 主语+_don’t__/_doesn’t_. —Does his father wear glasses? —Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 1.一般现在时的时间标志词： always，sometimes，often，usually，every day/ week/ Sunday, never等。 2.动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则： 动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规则大致一致。 ★当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）或者名词单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 温馨提示：have的第三人称单数为___has___ 【特别提醒】 （1）肯定句主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的词尾要加-s（-es）； ►He/She likes orange. 他/她喜欢橙子。 （2）在否定句和疑问句中，do（does）后面的动词要用原形； ►He/She doesn’t like oranges. 他/她不喜欢橙子。 （3）简略回答的主语和助动词跟随问句，用什么问，就用什么答（问句中主语为you时，回答用I/we）。 ►—Does he likes oranges? 他喜欢橙子吗？ —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 规 则 例 词 一般在动词词尾加__-s___ play→ plays like→ likes read→ reads come→ comes 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加__-es__ go→ goes do→ does watch→ watches brush→ brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变__y___为___i___，再加__-es__ fly→ flies cry→ cries study→ studies carry→ carries 一、一般现在时的陈述句、疑问句，否定句 1. We like these photos a lot. 一般疑问句：Do you like these photos a lot? 肯定回答：Yes, we do. 否定回答：No, we don’t. 否定句：We don’t like these photos a lot. 2.He has a nice bag. 一般疑问句：Does he have a nice bag? 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No. he doesn’t 否定句：He doesn’t have a nice bag. （二）名词所有格 1.Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport. 滕飞的爷爷喜欢运动。 2.This is Ella and Emma’s classroom. 这是埃拉和埃玛的教室。 3.These are my little brothers’ balls. 这些是我弟弟们的球。 语法示例 语法概述 表示名词之间的所有或所属关系，译为“……的” 考向1：“名词+’s”所有格 “名词+’s”所有格主要用于表示 有生命 事物的名词的所属关系。 1.单数名词后加“ ’s ”（以-s结尾的人名后加“’”或“’s”均可）； ►My sister’s book 我姐姐的书 ►Jame’/James’s bike 詹姆斯的自行车 2.以-s结尾的复数名词只加“ ’ ”，不以-s结尾的复数名词通常加“ ’s ”； ►the three girls’ father 这三个女孩的父亲 ►the three children’s father 这三个孩子的父亲 3.表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加“ ’s ”；表示各自分别拥有时，应在各个名字后加“ ’s ”； ►Li Hua and Teng Fei’s car李华和滕飞的汽车（他们共有的汽车）→注意名词要用 单数 （单数/复数）形式 ►Li Hua’s and Teng Fei’s cars李华和滕飞的汽车（他们各自的汽车）→注意名词要用复数（单/复数）形式 4.’s所有格后的名词为住所、商店或办公场所等时，该名词通常可省略。 ►—Where are you going? 你要去哪里？ —To Tom’s. 去汤姆家。 ►She is now at the doctor’s. 她现在在诊所。 考向2：of所有格 1.of所有格多用于表示 无生命 事物的名词的所有关系。 ►a map of China 一幅中国地图 2.of所有格也可以用于表示人和其他有生命事物的名词的所有关系。 ►What’s the name of her cat? 她的猫叫什么名字？ ►The life of people is becoming better and better. 人们的生活正在变得越来越好。 3.’s所有格和of所有格有时候可以互相转换。一般来说，’s所有格都可以转换成of所有格，但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成’s所有格。 ►the girl’s new dress = the new dress of the girl 这个女孩的新连衣裙 【拓展延伸】双重所有格 双重所有格是指既含有’s所有格，又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分，也可用来表示某种感情色彩。 ►an old friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一位老朋友（表示我爸爸众多朋友中的“一个”） ►this lovely son of your sister’s 你姐姐的这个可爱的儿子（表示赞美） 1、 写出动词的三单现形式。 1. eat___________ 2. get _____ ______ 3. like _________ 4. make_________ 5. drink _________ 6. play_________ 7. love _________ 8. read _________ 9. listen _________ 10. do__________ 11. go _________ 12. watch ________ 13. wash________ 14. finish ________ 15. have_________ 16. dress________ 17.study__________ 18.teach__________ 19. try___________ 20. say___________ 21.become___________ 【答案】1. eats 2. gets 3. likes 4. makes 5. drinks 6. plays 7. loves 8. reads 9. listens 10. does 11. goes 12. watches 13. washes 14. finishes 15. has 16.dresses 17.studies 18.teaches 19.tries 20.says 21.becomes 二、按要求完成句子 (1) Cindy helps her mother do housework. （改为否定句） 【答案】Cindy doesn’t help her mother do housework. (2) His parents work hard. （改为否定句） 【答案】His parents don’t work hard. (3) Simon usually does his homework after super. （改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Does Simon usually do his homework after super? (4) The students like talking about their hobbies. （改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Do the students like talking about their hobbies? (5) My father goes fishing every weekend. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】What does your father do every weekend? (6) They often play football on the playground. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】Where do they often play football? (7) Anna goes to school by school bus. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】How does Anna go to school? (8) I usually go shopping on Saturday. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】When do you usually go shopping? 三、用动词的正确形式填空 1.We often　 　( play ) games on the playground.  2.At eight at night, Jack and Tom　 　( do ) some reading in the bedroom.  3. Students always have a lot of homework ________(do). 4. They _________(work)really hard to be the top students in the class. 5. Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles. 6. They ___________(not like)football. 7. ________ you ________(go) home at four o’clock? 8. They usually _______ ________(not do) their homework at school. 9. He ________(know) her very well. 10. The boy ________(have) many books. 11. She enjoys____________ (watch) TV. 12. Would you like _______(have) lunch with me? 13. What about __________(get) to school at seven tomorrow morning. 14.What an (interest) story it is! 15. When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day? She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m. 【答案】1.play 2.do 3.to do 4.work 5. doesn’t eat eats 6.don’t like 7.Do go 8.don’t do 9. knows 10.has 11.watching 12.to have 13. getting 14.interesting 15. does go goes 4、 单项选择 1.(25·北京二模) — What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你空闲时间通常做什么？——我在家看电影。这是一种很好的放松方式。 考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时。“usually”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。 2. (25·北京二模) Many people around the world ________ Chinese learning websites every day to improve their Chinese. A. visits B. visit C. visited D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界各地的许多人每天都会访问中文学习网站来提高他们的中文水平。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many people”，谓语动词应用原形。故选B。 3. The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A. will run B. run C. runs D. is running 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它流经维也纳。 考查动词时态辨析。will run一般将来时；run动词原形；runs第三人称单数形式；is running现在进行时。根据“The Danube is a river in Europe.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用runs。故选C。 4. Our school ________ the library for students every weekday. A. opened B. will open C. opens D. is opening 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们学校每个工作日都会为学生开放图书馆。   考查一般现在时。opened过去式或过去分词；will open一般将来时；opens三单形式；is opening现在进行时结构。根据“every weekday”可知，这是一个经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Our school”是单数概念，此处应用三单形式“opens”。故选C。 5. I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有一辆白色的自行车，凯特有一辆红色的自行车。 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，第一空主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用“have”；第二空主语“Kate”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”。故选C。 6. Our teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. is travelling 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。 考查一般现在时的用法。题干描述的是客观事实（光速始终快于声速），需用一般现在时；主语为light，动词要三单。故选C。 7. —________ does your father play tennis after work? —Every Tuesday and Thursday. A. How often　 B. How soon C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】此题用题眼法解答。由答语Every Tuesday and Thursday.可知询问频率。故选A。 8. — your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only vegetables. A. Does; eat B. Do; eats C. Does; eats D. Do; eat 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。your parents为复数, 变一般疑问句借助于do来完成, my brother为第三人称单数, 动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats, 故选B。 9. —Does the lion come from America? — . It comes from Africa. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句句意: 这只狮子来自美洲吗?答语后一句是“它来自非洲”。可知, 前面应是否定回答。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的一般疑问句的否定回答是: No, 主语+doesn’t。故选B。 10. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat. A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是复数, 故排除含does的选项且否定句借助于do, 而非are。故选C。 11. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 12. —Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A. runs, plays B. is running, play C. is running, plays D. runs, play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看！狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知，第一个空用现在进行时，is running表示“正在跑”；根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知，第二个空应用一般现在时，结合主语they，动词用原形play。故选B。 13. She often ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A. listen; is watch B. listens; watching C. listens; is watching D. listen; watches 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在晚上，她经常听音乐，但是现在她正在看电视。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时用法。根据often“经常”可知，第一句时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词listen“听”要变成单三形式listens；now“现在”通常搭配现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词，主语she用助动词is，watch的现在分词形式是watching。故选C。 14. The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it. A. me; Jack B. mine; Jack’s C. me; Jack’s D. mine; Jack 【答案】C 【解析】句意：网球拍不是我的。也许是杰克的。上面有他的名字。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空位于介词to后，应用人称代词宾格me；第二空后无名词，应用名词所有格Jack’s指代“杰克的网球拍”。故选C。 15. The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：主题公园离博物馆大约有两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。此处需要填入一个表示“两小时”的所有格形式来修饰“ride”，即“两小时的骑行”，two hours为可数名词复数，其所有格形式为“two hours’”。故选C。 16. _______ mother usually cooks for them at the weekend. A. Lily and Nick B. Lily’s and Nick’s C. Lily and Nick’s D. Lily’s and Nick 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。 考查名词所有格。“mother”为单数形式，说明莉莉和尼克共有一个妈妈，因此只需在最后一个人名后加“’s”，即“Lily and Nick’s”。故选C。 17. —________ room is that? —It’s ________ . A. Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B. Who’s; Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Whose; Lucy and Lily’s D. Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那是谁的房间？——它是露西和莉莉共有的。 考查疑问词辨析及名词所有格。Who’s是谁；Whose谁的；名词所有格中，若表示两者共有，在最后一个人名后加“’s”；若表示各自拥有，需在每个人名后加“’s”。第一空：根据答语可知，问句询问“房间的所属关系”，应用whose；第二空：“room”为单数形式，说明是两人共有的房间，应在最后一个人名后加“’s”，故选C。 18. I can see ______ school ID cards in my ______ room. A. Mike and Tom’s; parents B. Mike’s and Tom’s; parents’ C. Mike and Tom; parents’ D. Mike’s and Tom; parents 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我能在我父母的房间里看到迈克和汤姆的学校身份证。 考查名词所有格。根据空格后“school ID cards”可知，此处指的是两人各自的学生证，应在两人名字后都应加上’s表示各自拥有；第二个空处应用名词复数的所有格，表达“在父母的房间”。故选B。 19. —Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?   —It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling’s C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling’s 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你确定这是著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗？——这让你惊讶了，不是吗？但她曾经确实很瘦。 考查名词所有格用法。“a photo of +某人”表示“某人的一张照片”；“a photo of Jia Ling’s”是双重所有格，意为“贾玲拥有的照片中的一张”，根据“the famous comedy actress? ”以及“But she was once really thin.”可知，本句指“贾玲本人的照片”。故选C。 20. —Do you know Jack? —Yeah, he’s a friend of ________. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认识杰克吗？——是的，他是我的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的；名词性物主代词。myself我自己，反身代词。根据“he’s a friend of...”可知，此处表示双重所有格。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是一种双重所有格结构，表示“……的一个朋友”。“mine”相当于“my friends”，“a friend of mine”表示“我的朋友中的一个”。故选C。 一、语法选择 Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 . I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work. Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel. However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby. 1 A. them B. him C. her D. it 2 A. wakes B. waking C. woke D. to wake 3 A. dressing B. dressed C. dress D. dresses 4 A. lot B. lot of C. a lot D. a lot of 5 A. not like B. are not like C. do not like D. am not like 6 A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 7 A. but B. because C. so D. if 8 A. the B. a C. an D. / 9 A. at B. for C. of D. with 10 A. to watch B. watches C. watching D. watch 11 A. about B. into C. on D. by 12 A. does B. do C. did D. doing 13 A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally 14 A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】1-5 DABDC 6-10 ABADC 11-15 ABDAC 1.D考查代词用法。句意：我的一些朋友认为我的日常生活很无聊，但我喜欢这样。It指代前面学校。答案选D 2.A考查时态用法。句意：闹钟把我叫醒我后，我通常在早上6:00或6:30左右起床。三人称单数一般现在时态。动词要变成三单现形式。答案选A 3.B考查固定搭配用法。句意：然后，我穿好衣服下楼和家人一起吃早餐。Get dressed穿衣。答案选B 4.D考查短语识别。A lot of=lots of很多。答案选D 5.C考查句式用法。一般现在时否定句用do not答案选C 6.A考查固定词组用法。Be late for为。。。迟到。答案选A 7.B考查连词用法。句意：点钟是我一天中最喜欢的时间，因为我完成工作，回家再看我的家人。前后因果关系。答案选B 8.A考查冠词用法。在餐厅用餐。餐厅特指用定冠词。答案选A 9.D考查介词用法。句意：在那之后，我通常和我的妻子和孩子呆在家里。With和在一起。答案选D 10.C考查动词用法。Enjoy后面接Ving形式。答案选C 11.A考查介词用法。About有“关于”的意思。答案选A 12.B考查词语搭配用法。句意：然而，我每周有两三次在晚上锻炼，所以我可以保持强壮和健康。Do exercise 做锻炼。答案选B 13.D考查副词用法。根据题意用finally符合。答案选D 14.A考查时态用法。句意：但在周末和假日，我喜欢和家人一起去旅游！一般现在时，动词用原形。答案选A 15.C考查代词用法。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。答案选C 二、语法填空 Mr and Mrs White have three children. Sally is a clever girl. She always 1.______ (get) good marks. Sandra is beautiful 2.____ the students in her class don't like her. They think she is 3._______ (polite). Everybody 4. _______(like) Pat because he is friendly. And he is good at 5._______ (play) football. Mrs White always has a lot of 6._______ (work). She takes the children to different 7. _______(school) in the morning in her car Then she goes home and cleans the house, washes the clothes and makes cakes. 8. _____ the afternoon, she brings them home and then cooks dinner. Every evening she is very tired. One morning, she saw a small notice near the house. It said, “Do cleaning for two hundred dollars 9. _______ hour. Call Mrs Wang at 4571234.”Mrs White looked around. “Nobody is here,” she said. “That's good.” Then she wrote under the notice, “I do cleaning for 10._______(something). Don't telephone me!” 【答案】1.gets 2.but 3.impolite 4. likes 5.playing 6.work 7.schools 8.in 9.an/per 10.nothing 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 We’re family! 核心语法精练（一般现在时态和名词所有格） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、写出动词的三单现形式 4 二、按要求完成句子 4 三、用动词的适当形式填空 5 四、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 语法填空 9 （一）含实义动词的一般现在时 1.I have a brother and a sister. 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 2.He often plays tennis with me. 他经常和我一起打网球。 3.They have a dog. 他们养了一只狗。 语法示例 语法概述 一般现在时可以表示现在的状态，还可以表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作，也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。本单元主要讲解实义动词在一般现在时中的基本用法。 考向：含实义动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他. He plays basketball every day. 否定句 主语+ _____/____+动词原形+其他. They don’t like to go shopping. 一般疑问句及其简略回答 ______/_____+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：_____, 主语+______/____. 否定回答：______, 主语+___/__. —Does his father wear glasses? —Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 1.一般现在时的时间标志词： always，sometimes，often，usually，every day/ week/ Sunday, never等。 2.动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则： 动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规则大致一致。 ★当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）或者名词单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 温馨提示：have的第三人称单数为______ 【特别提醒】 （1）肯定句主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的词尾要加-s（-es）； ►He/She likes orange. 他/她喜欢橙子。 （2）在否定句和疑问句中，do（does）后面的动词要用原形； ►He/She doesn’t like oranges. 他/她不喜欢橙子。 （3）简略回答的主语和助动词跟随问句，用什么问，就用什么答（问句中主语为you时，回答用I/we）。 ►—Does he likes oranges? 他喜欢橙子吗？ —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 规 则 例 词 一般在动词词尾加_____ play→ like→ read→ come→ 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加____ go→ do→ watch→ brush→ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变_____为______，再加____ fly→ cry→ study→ carry→ 一、一般现在时的陈述句、疑问句，否定句 1. We like these photos a lot. 一般疑问句：Do you like these photos a lot? 肯定回答：Yes, we do. 否定回答：No, we don’t. 否定句：We don’t like these photos a lot. 2.He has a nice bag. 一般疑问句：Does he have a nice bag? 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No. he doesn’t 否定句：He doesn’t have a nice bag. （二）名词所有格 1.Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport. 滕飞的爷爷喜欢运动。 2.This is Ella and Emma’s classroom. 这是埃拉和埃玛的教室。 3.These are my little brothers’ balls. 这些是我弟弟们的球。 语法示例 语法概述 表示名词之间的所有或所属关系，译为“……的” 考向1：“名词+’s”所有格 “名词+’s”所有格主要用于表示 事物的名词的所属关系。 1.单数名词后加“ ”（以-s结尾的人名后加“’”或“’s”均可）； ►My sister’s book 我姐姐的书 ►Jame’/James’s bike 詹姆斯的自行车 2.以-s结尾的复数名词只加“ ’ ”，不以-s结尾的复数名词通常加“ ’s ”； ►the three girls’ father 这三个女孩的父亲 ►the three children’s father 这三个孩子的父亲 3.表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加“ ’s ”；表示各自分别拥有时，应在各个名字后加“ ’s ”； ► 李华和滕飞的汽车（他们共有的汽车）→注意名词要用 单数 （单数/复数）形式 ► 李华和滕飞的汽车（他们各自的汽车）→注意名词要用复数（单/复数）形式 4.’s所有格后的名词为住所、商店或办公场所等时，该名词通常可省略。 ►—Where are you going? 你要去哪里？ —To Tom’s. 去汤姆家。 ►She is now at the doctor’s. 她现在在诊所。 考向2：of所有格 1.of所有格多用于表示 事物的名词的所有关系。 ►a map of China 一幅中国地图 2.of所有格也可以用于表示人和其他有生命事物的名词的所有关系。 ►What’s the name of her cat? 她的猫叫什么名字？ ►The life of people is becoming better and better. 人们的生活正在变得越来越好。 3.’s所有格和of所有格有时候可以互相转换。一般来说，’s所有格都可以转换成of所有格，但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成’s所有格。 ►the girl’s new dress = the new dress of the girl 这个女孩的新连衣裙 【拓展延伸】双重所有格 双重所有格是指既含有’s所有格，又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分，也可用来表示某种感情色彩。 ►an old friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一位老朋友（表示我爸爸众多朋友中的“一个”） ►this lovely son of your sister’s 你姐姐的这个可爱的儿子（表示赞美） 1、 写出动词的三单现形式。 1. eat___________ 2. get _____ ______ 3. like _________ 4. make_________ 5. drink _________ 6. play_________ 7. love _________ 8. read _________ 9. listen _________ 10. do__________ 11. go _________ 12. watch ________ 13. wash________ 14. finish ________ 15. have_________ 16. dress________ 17.study__________ 18.teach__________ 19. try___________ 20. say___________ 21.become___________ 二、按要求完成句子 (1) Cindy helps her mother do housework. （改为否定句） (2) His parents work hard. （改为否定句） (3) Simon usually does his homework after super. （改为一般疑问句） (4) The students like talking about their hobbies. （改为一般疑问句） (5) My father goes fishing every weekend. （对画线部分提问） (6) They often play football on the playground. （对画线部分提问） (7) Anna goes to school by school bus. （对画线部分提问） (8) I usually go shopping on Saturday. （对画线部分提问） 三、用动词的正确形式填空 1.We often　 　( play ) games on the playground.  2.At eight at night, Jack and Tom　 　( do ) some reading in the bedroom.  3. Students always have a lot of homework ________(do). 4. They _________(work)really hard to be the top students in the class. 5. Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles. 6. They ___________(not like)football. 7. ________ you ________(go) home at four o’clock? 8. They usually _______ ________(not do) their homework at school. 9. He ________(know) her very well. 10. The boy ________(have) many books. 11. She enjoys____________ (watch) TV. 12. Would you like _______(have) lunch with me? 13. What about __________(get) to school at seven tomorrow morning. 14.What an (interest) story it is! 15. When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day? She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m. 4、 单项选择 1.(25·北京二模) — What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching 2. (25·北京二模) Many people around the world ________ Chinese learning websites every day to improve their Chinese. A. visits B. visit C. visited D. will visit 3. The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A. will run B. run C. runs D. is running 4. Our school ________ the library for students every weekday. A. opened B. will open C. opens D. is opening 5. I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 6. Our teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. is travelling 7. —________ does your father play tennis after work? —Every Tuesday and Thursday. A. How often　 B. How soon C. Where D. Why 8. — your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only vegetables. A. Does; eat B. Do; eats C. Does; eats D. Do; eat 9. —Does the lion come from America? — . It comes from Africa. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 10. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat. A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t 11. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading 12. —Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A. runs, plays B. is running, play C. is running, plays D. runs, play 13. She often ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A. listen; is watch B. listens; watching C. listens; is watching D. listen; watches 14. The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it. A. me; Jack B. mine; Jack’s C. me; Jack’s D. mine; Jack 15. The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours 16. _______ mother usually cooks for them at the weekend. A. Lily and Nick B. Lily’s and Nick’s C. Lily and Nick’s D. Lily’s and Nick 17. —________ room is that? —It’s ________ . A. Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B. Who’s; Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Whose; Lucy and Lily’s D. Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s 18. I can see ______ school ID cards in my ______ room. A. Mike and Tom’s; parents B. Mike’s and Tom’s; parents’ C. Mike and Tom; parents’ D. Mike’s and Tom; parents 19. —Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?   —It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling’s C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling’s 20. —Do you know Jack? —Yeah, he’s a friend of ________. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 一、语法选择 Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 . I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work. Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel. However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby. 1 A. them B. him C. her D. it 2 A. wakes B. waking C. woke D. to wake 3 A. dressing B. dressed C. dress D. dresses 4 A. lot B. lot of C. a lot D. a lot of 5 A. not like B. are not like C. do not like D. am not like 6 A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 7 A. but B. because C. so D. if 8 A. the B. a C. an D. / 9 A. at B. for C. of D. with 10 A. to watch B. watches C. watching D. watch 11 A. about B. into C. on D. by 12 A. does B. do C. did D. doing 13 A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally 14 A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine 二、语法填空 Mr and Mrs White have three children. Sally is a clever girl. She always 1.______ (get) good marks. Sandra is beautiful 2.____ the students in her class don't like her. They think she is 3._______ (polite). Everybody 4. _______(like) Pat because he is friendly. And he is good at 5._______ (play) football. Mrs White always has a lot of 6._______ (work). She takes the children to different 7. _______(school) in the morning in her car Then she goes home and cleans the house, washes the clothes and makes cakes. 8. _____ the afternoon, she brings them home and then cooks dinner. Every evening she is very tired. One morning, she saw a small notice near the house. It said, “Do cleaning for two hundred dollars 9. _______ hour. Call Mrs Wang at 4571234.”Mrs White looked around. “Nobody is here,” she said. “That's good.” Then she wrote under the notice, “I do cleaning for 10._______(something). Don't telephone me!” 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$