吉林省白山市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

- 1 - 八年级下学期期末测试 英语试卷 一、 听力（共 30 分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） ( ) 1. A. Thank you. B. I don't think so. C. It doesn't matter. ( ) 2. A. Yes,I'd love to. B. You’ re welcome. C. You'd better not. ( ) 3. A. Good idea! B. Don't worry. C. You are so kind. ( ) 4. A. Look out! B. Good luck. C. That's OK. ( ) 5. A. OK,I will. B. Yes,please. C. I hope so. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分) 6._________ 7. .8. 9. 10. III. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） ( ) 11. A. To help homeless people. B. To cheer up sick kids. C.To work outside. ( ) 12. A. Read books in the sun. B. Watch TV for a long time. C. Play the computer for too long. ( ) 13. A. The highest mountain B. The biggest desert. C. The longest river. ( ) 14. A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. ( ) 15. A. “Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. “Nu Wa Repairs the Sky”. C. “The Emperor's New Clothes” A B D E F C - 2 - IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5 分) 听第一段对话，作答第 16～17 小题。 ( ) 16. What does Alice like collecting? A.Toys. B.Books. C.Erasers. ( ) 17.Who gave Alice the big toy bear? A.Her friend. B.Her father. C.Her brother. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 ( ) 18.What was the boy doing when the girl heard the noise? A.Eating at home, B.Watching a movie in the cinerna. C.Playing basketball with his neighbor. ( ) 19.When will John have a basketball game? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Friday. ( ) 20.What will the girl do next week? A.Go to the hospital. B.Take an exam. C.Go to a basketball game. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) ( ) 21.Where does Mr.Clark want to go? A.To the library. B.To the zoo. C.To the museum. ( ) 22.Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr.Clark? A.Because he has classes on that day. B.Because he has a trip on that day. C.Because he has a teachers 'meeting on that day. ( ) 23.How will the students go there? A.By train, B.By bus. C.By subway. ( ) 24.How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group? A.$12. B.$20. C.$15. ( ) 25.What can we learn from the passage? A.The museum is closed on weekends. B.They're going on the school trip on Thursday. C.Students have to get to school at 7:55. VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) ( ) 26.Ann A.Water Park ( ) 27.Tina B.art museum ( ) 28.Alan C.science museum ( ) 29.Sam D.history museum ( ) 30.Peter E.zoo 二、语言知识运用(共35分) VII．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） ( ) 31. to the hotel, you need to go through the park. A. Get B. Getting C. To get ( ) 32. You can go to the 24-hour shop you want. A. whatever B. whenever C. however ( ) 33. The Yangtze River is longer than river in China. A. any other B. any C. the other - 3 - ( ) 34. —I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up. —Oh, sorry. I in the garden. A. Plays B. was playing C. will play ( ) 35. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Two fifths; are VIII.完成对话,从方框中选择正确选项，方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A. Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? 36 A: 37 And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. B: OK. 38 Does she need to do anything? A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: 39 A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. 40 A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. IX.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使对话完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) A: Hi, Dave! I haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been? B: Hi, Harry! I 41. with my parents during the past few days. I came back yesterday. A: How long did you stay there? B: I stayed in Dalian for three weeks. And I spent a wonderful time with my family. A: Sounds great. 42. ? B: I did a lot of things like playing with water and eating seafood. But I didn’t get into the Happy Valley Theme Park (欢乐谷) because I saw too many people waiting in line there. A:43. ! I know that there are some new rides in the park. B: Yes, I wanted to try them, but we didn’t have enough time. 44. these days? A: I’m taking a lot of online courses (网课). And I have to finish some exercise books that my mom bought for me. B: That sounds boring. I think you need a good rest and do something fun. A:45. . I’ve talked about this with my parents and they’ve agreed to take a trip with me after the exams. - 4 - X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 46 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 47 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees.We call these woods. Elephants,tigers and many 48 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 49 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 50 pigs and chickens in the valleys(山谷) . They cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed 51 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals, Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.. 52 did most of the wolves(狼) and tigers, Monkeys and many other animals soon 53 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer 54 animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals living there, One of 55 of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )46.A.share )47.A.many )48.A.other )49.A.people )50.A.grew )51.A.fire )52.A.So )53.A.lived )54.A.some )55.A.interesting B.raise B.a few B.others B.animals B.made B.food B.Such B.died B.any B.more interesting C.live C.no C.the other C.plants C.kept C.water C.As C.came C.most C.the most interesting XI.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. 56 the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was 57 for two apples. So he did, and gave 58 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 59 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took 60 bite of the second apple. The father was surprised. He 61 what mistakes he made caused his daughter to act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and 62 . The smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is juicier and sweeter.” Her father was ashamed (羞愧的). He thought people should not make a judgement (评价) so quickly 63 a small child. 64 , his smile came back knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple. Always spend some more time to understand things 65 . 56_______57_____58________59_______60______61_______62_____63______64______65______ A. about B.all C.another D.both E.better F. enough G.Finally H.giving I. other J. share K.wondered L. When - 5 - 三、阅读理解 (共40分) (A) Tom, an eight-year-old boy, was ill. He had a fever. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor．The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said,“There is nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine．Here are the words on the instruction （用法说明）of the fever medicine． 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分） （ ）66. Tom should take________ spoon(s) each time. A. one B. two C. three D. 1/2 （ ）67. The medicine should be kept________. A. in a box B. in a hot place C. in a cold place D. under the table （ ）68. Tom should have the medicine___________ . A. before meals B. after meals C. before dinner D. before lunch （ ）69. Tom can use the medicine___________ . A. before Dec．2025 B. before Oct．2025 C. after Dec．2025 D. at any time （ ）70. This medicine was made in________. A.Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Hong Kong (B) National Hot Tea Day is always celebrated on January 12th. Tea is the second most popular drink in the United States, behind only coffee. A cold January day (or night) is a great time to enjoy a cup of hot tea. To most of us, tea is a delicious and relaxing drink. And drinking tea is healthy for you. Tea has been drunk for almost 5,000 years. Its origin dates back to ancient China. The year was 2737 BC, during the Tang Dynasty. According to legend (传说), some tea leaves fell into a pot of water that was being boiled for Emperor Yan also known as Shen Nong. He drank it, finding it delicious and relaxing. Legend also says that he only drank tea after that day. Tea became popular in Chinese and Asian culture. But it wasn’t until 1600s that tea was brought to Europe and became popular. Let’s return to National Hot Tea Day, and think about how we can celebrate the day. I’ve got a suggestion! Perhaps, you and I can have a cup of hot tea during breakfast, lunch, and dinner. And we can even top it off with a spot of tea during the evening hours. Instruction: 1. Take three times a day after meals. 2. Dose （剂量）each time: Grown-up: 2 spoons; Children：8—12 years old: one spoon; 4—7 years old: 1/2 spoon 3. Not fit for children below the age of 4 years old. 4. Notes: ①Keep it in a cold place. ② No using after Dec.2025 5. Tel＆Fax:020-56317708 E-Mail: www.cmxc.cn. Add: No.10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou. - 6 - 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) （ ）71. What is the most popular drink in the United States? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. D. Milky tea. （ ）72. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “origin”? A. 结束 B. 起源 C. 发展 D. 价值 （ ）73. Who was the first person to drink tea? A. Shen Nong. B. Emperor Huang. C. Emperor Tang. D. Lu Yu. （ ）74. When was tea brought to Europe? A. In 2737 BC. B. In 1737. C. In 1600 BC. D. In the 1600s. （ ）75. Which of the following is TRUE? A. National Hot Tea Day is celebrated in February. B. Drinking hot tea isn’t good for us to keep healthy. C. Chinese tea culture has contributed (贡献) to the world. D. We shouldn’t have hot tea during breakfast and lunch. (C) Where do you like reading? Have you ever read on the toilet? A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you. According to reports , about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can find when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22- year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilets. “I am used to spending about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker will check on me twice. This makes me nervous.” another person said. In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) （ ）76. If we spend over 15 minutes on the smart toilets in Shanghai, a worker will come to check on us. （ ）77. The sensors of the smart toilets can check whether the air inside is fresh or not. （ ）78. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou are also going to use smart toilets. （ ）79. The 22-year-old young man likes reading on the toilet. （ ）80. Our life is becoming smarter and easier because of AI. (D) What’s the first thing you’ll do when planning a weekend family trip to the countryside? Probably check the weather. You should thank meteorologists (气象学家) for the weather report! 81 They also predict the weather and use weather maps to describe what the weather would be like over the following days. 82 First, meteorologists collect a lot of information. They need to look at the weather conditions of different areas. They even get information from satellites (卫星) in space. 83 - 7 - With the help of these tools, they can predict the chance of rain, snow, sunshine, and wind in a certain area. Weather maps show how much rain, snow, or wind would hit a town or city at a future time. 84 What’s more, weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms. Sometimes, meteorologists get the weather report wrong. 85 The weather can change quickly, and it is sometimes hard to predict. You should still be thankful to meteorologists. They help people know about the weather. They make sure people are as prepared as possible. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次， 其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A. How do meteorologists predict the weather? B. Then, they use many different prediction tools. C. Meteorologists are scientists who study the weather. D. Many people want to become meteorologists, but it is not easy. E. But that’s understandable. F. These maps also let people know what the temperatures would be for that time in their area. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. (E) （ ）86. Many people use the paper only on one side. Why not use both sides? Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks. Try to use up all the paper. （ ）87. In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge. It took over four years to build it, and the construction was finished in 1937. （ ）88. Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room, put water or food away from your computer, keep screen clean and not too bright. （ ）89. E-mails are becoming more and more popular. You can send and get e-mails everywhere. It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. （ ）90. When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow. (a) 根据每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题 (5分) A. Using your computer correctly. B. The way to save paper. C. A beautiful bridge. D. A fast and cheap way to send a message. E. Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 (每空一词)(5分) Try to 91. up all the paper. A beautiful bridge took 92. than four years to build it. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. Do not put water or food 93. the computer, keep the screen clean and not too bright. It is 94. to use e-mail, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. When you cross the International Date Line, you 95. your calendar one full day. - 8 - （F） Recently, a video has touched hearts in China. In the video, a girl was taking a lot of money and walking in a shopping center with her uncle. The girl is from Shandong Province. She wanted to buy her mother a gift with her pocket money (零花钱). The girl said that she had kept saving three yuan a day since last March. After more than one year, she finally had 1,350 yuan. The girl and her uncle looked around the jewelry stores (珠宝店) in the shopping center. She tried on different rings and finally chose a beautiful gold ring at a store. However, the ring was priced at 1,585 yuan. The girl didn’t have enough money. Luckily, her uncle covered the shortfall, and then they left the store happily. Later, the girl met her mother. When the mother saw the ring, she was surprised and kissed her daughter. In fact this is not the first time we’ve got to know the stories of loving children. In February, the story of a little boy got popular. He made money by recycling scrap (回收废品) to help his parents buy a family car. These children have touched many people online. They showed their love for parents with their actions. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 96.Where is the girl from? _______________________________________________________________________________ 97.How much money have the girl kept saving a day since last March? _______________________________________________________________________________98.What did the girl choose to buy for her mother finally? _______________________________________________________________________________ 99.What did the girl’s mother think when she saw the gift? _______________________________________________________________________________100.Why did these children touch many people online? _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） XII.根据要求，完成写作。 我们童年时拥有的物品中,一定有一件是自己最喜爱的,它可能是一个礼物、一张照片、一件玩具……请根 据以下提示,写一篇英文短文,介绍你童年时期最喜爱的一件物品,晒晒你童年的美好回忆。 提示: 1.What's it and how long have you had it? 2. Who gave it to you? 3. Why do you like it best? 参考词汇:birthday,make, keep, good, memories, feel, ... 要求(1).参考提示内容，可适当发挥; (2).语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; (3).文章中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名； (4).语句连贯，词数80一90词。开头已经给出，不计人总词数. I'm glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you__________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________