Unit 5 Into the wild重点单词变形，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 5 Into the wild 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.每年，一年一次 2．migration n．迁徙→migrate v．移栖，迁徙 3．seek v．寻找，寻求→seeker n．探求者；搜查人 4．measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度→measurement n．测量；尺寸 5．determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 6．eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的 7．solution n．解决，解决方法→solve vt.解决 8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v．使惊讶→ amazed adj.惊讶的 9．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存；残存物 10．effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的；有影响的 11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→accommodate v．容纳；提供住宿 12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复 13．variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.多种多样的 14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 15．concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．专心 16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.寒冷的 17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应；回应 一、语法填空 1．China is a (found) member of the United Nations. 【答案】founding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国是联合国的创始会员国之一。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词member，found的形容词founding意为“成立的”符合句意。故填founding。 2．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected manager is a cat on a hot brick. 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：有这么多难题要解决，刚选出的经理如坐针毡。结合后文“the newly-elected manager is a cat on a hot brick”可知表示经理有难题要解决，设空处与前文构成with的复合结构，表达将来的动作，用主动形式表示被动意义，使用不定式结构作宾语补足语，即with+宾语+不定式作宾补。故填to settle。 3．The new theatre is going to cost an (amaze) amount of money. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家新剧院要花一大笔钱。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词amount，表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 4．You might as well choose package tour, which includes the plane tickets and (accommodate). 【答案】accommodations 【详解】考查名词。句意：你不妨选择一个包价旅游，包括机票和住宿。空处需要名词形式与and前的“the plane tickets”并列作宾语，所给的动词“accommodate”的名词形式为accommodation“住宿”，指包价旅行中包含具体住宿设施或地点，应用复数形式。故填accommodations。 5．The problem requires a (solve) immediately. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题需要立即解决。设空处应用solve的名词形式solution作宾语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数的形式。故填solution。 6．Most of the (compete) in the games had already arrived. 【答案】competitors 【详解】考查名词。句意：参加运动会的大多数选手已经到了。根据句意以及空前Most of the可知，此处为复数名词competitors“选手，竞争者”作主语，满足句意要求。故填competitors。 7．The (high) one climbs, the less oxygen there is in the air. 【答案】higher 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：爬得越高，空气中的氧气就越少。分析句子可知，这里考查“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，修饰动词climb，用副词比较级higher。故填higher。 8．He built a hugely successful career with hard work and (determine). 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：他凭借努力和决心建立了一个非常成功的职业生涯。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，determination，表“决心”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填determination。 9．For self is a sea boundless and (measure). 【答案】measureless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为自我是无边无际的海洋。由and连接的boundless为形容词可知，此处为也应为形容词measureless“无限的”作定语修饰sea，满足句意要求。故填measureless。 10．We were advised (seek) legal advice. 【答案】to seek 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人建议我们寻求法律咨询。advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动式，sb. be adviseto do sth.，用不定式to seek作主语补足语。故填to seek。 11．In the adventure camp, we’ll learn (survive) skill. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：在探险营中，我们将学习生存技能。空处作定语，修饰名词“skill”；survival为名词，表示“生存”，可作定语，survival skill意为“生存技能”，符合句意。故填survival。 12．There are a (various) of books in our school library. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，various的名词是variety，意为“种类”，a variety of意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 13．I wonder whether their (react) is positive or negative makes a great difference to us. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道他们的反应是积极的还是消极的对我们有很大的影响。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作从句主语，react的名词形式是reaction意为“反应”为不可数名词。故填reaction。 14． (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis with the intention of staying healthy. 【答案】Eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，这个聪明的人为了保持健康而定期锻炼。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Eventually。 15．The Amazon rainforest is home to (variety) of plant life. 【答案】varieties 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：亚马逊雨林是各种植物的家园。varieties of为固定短语，含义为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 16．Playing table tennis makes me more energetic and (effect) in my study. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：打乒乓球使我在学习上更有活力和效率。提示词作宾语补足语，与形容词energetic是并列关系，用形容词effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 17．They have found out that the monarch is able (tell) the time of day. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现帝王蝶能够辨别一天中的时间。be able to do...是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填to tell。 18．In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows (open). 【答案】open 【详解】考查形容词以及with复合结构。句意：在夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。此处为with的复合结构“with+n+adj.”，空处需填形容词open“敞开的，开着的”，作宾语补足语。故填open。 19．With my homework (finish), I gladly accepted her invitation. 【答案】finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我的作业完成，我高兴地接受了她的邀请。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，my homework和finish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填finished。 20．My favourite place to (take) photos is Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】take 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。横线前有to，说明这里需要填to do不定式，来作为后置定语修饰place。故填take。 21．Thousands were forced (migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work. 【答案】to migrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的人被迫从农村迁移到城市地区寻找工作。根据“Thousands were forced”可知，此处用动词短语force sb. to do sth.的被动式be forced to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”，因此应用migrate“迁移”的不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填to migrate。 22．   (concentrate) is essential if you want to do a good job. 【答案】Concentration 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想做好工作，集中注意力是必不可少的。空处需填名词concentration，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Concentration。 23．Do you know the reason fruit and vegetables are often placed at a supermarket entrance? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道水果和蔬菜经常被放在超市入口处的原因吗？定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故填why。 24．I like big parties you can dance, have fun and meet new people. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢大型派对，在那里你可以跳舞，玩得开心，认识新朋友。定语从句修饰先行词parties，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 25．I remember the year we spent our summer vacation at the beach. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得我们在海滩度过暑假的那一年。空格处为定语从句的连接词，修饰the year，从句中句子成分完整，所以需要填入关系副词；先行词为时间，所以用when。故填when。 26．The factory we used to work has been closed down. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们过去工作的那家工厂已经关闭了。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为The factory，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，应填关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 27．Was it October 1, 1949 the People’s Republic of China was founded? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：是1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立的吗？空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“October 1, 1949”，且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 28．This is the shop we sells children's clothing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们卖儿童服装的商店。分析句子结构，先行词是 the shop，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句，故填where。 29．Is this the reason he was absent from school yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他昨天缺课的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词表示原因，关系词在定语从句作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 30．Do you still remember the days we traveled together? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们一起旅行的那些日子吗？设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the days，在定语从句作时间状语，关系副词when作时间状语引导定语从句。故答案是when。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Andrea Carter was about 10 years old when she realized she wanted to devote her life to growing food. Growing up in Bethesda, Maryland with a few nearby farms, Carter spent many hours 31 (get) her hands dirty in a neighbor’s fields. “There wasn’t much to do except to weed tomatoes and pull kale,” she told Your Hot Job. “Looking back, it was 32 gift to be exposed to the outdoors, to farming, to where food comes from.” Today, Carter is an agronomist, a scientist 33 studies how plants grow. Agronomists, also known as crop scientists, use that knowledge to help farmers produce much 34 (good) crops in lager quantities. Because there are many 35 (factor) involved in plant growth, agronomists usually have a specific focus. For example, some 36 (special) in soil management, which involves keeping the soil healthy enough to grow plants. Others become experts on controlling weeds or protecting crops 37 insects and diseases. Carter focuses on desert plants, a choice 38 (influence) by her childhood: Carter’s mom is from North Africa, and the family spent time in Tunisia, a country with vast stretches of desert. That led Carter 39 (pursue) a PhD in plant science at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. The city is in the Sonoran Desert, where plants survive with minimal rain. “I came out to Arizona to learn about how people 40 (farm) in this dry landscape for thousands of years,” Carter says. 【答案】 31．getting 32．a 33．who/that 34．better 35．factors 36．specialize 37．from/against 38．influenced 39．to pursue 40．have farmed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安德里亚·卡特从10岁立志投身种植，儿时在邻居家的田地劳作，到如今成为专注沙漠植物研究的农学家。受童年经历的影响，还前往亚利桑那大学攻读相关博士的故事。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡特在马里兰州贝塞斯达长大，附近有一些农场，她花了很多时间在邻居的田地里弄脏自己的手从事农活。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填getting。 32．考查冠词。句意：“回头来看，能接触到户外、农业以及食物的来源是一份礼物。”gift为可数名词，此处泛指“一份礼物”，且gift发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．考查定语从句。句意：如今，卡特是一名农学家，也就是一位研究植物如何生长的科学家。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 34．考查形容词比较级。句意：农学家，也被称为作物科学家，利用这些知识帮助农民大量种植出更好的作物。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 35．考查名词复数。句意：因为植物生长涉及许多因素，所以农学家通常有一个特定的研究重点。many修饰可数名词复数，factor为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填factors。 36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，一些人专门研究土壤管理，这包括保持土壤足够健康以便种植植物。空处作句子的谓语，specialize in是固定短语，意为“专门研究；擅长”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语some表示复数意义，空处应用动词原形。故填specialize。 37．考查介词。句意：其他人则成为控制杂草或保护作物免受昆虫和疾病侵害的专家。protect...from/against...是固定搭配，意为“保护…… 免受……”。故填from或against。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡特专注于沙漠植物，这个选择受到了她童年经历的影响：卡特的母亲来自北非，她的家人曾在突尼斯待过，突尼斯是一个拥有大片沙漠的国家。句中已有谓语动词focuses，所以空处应用非谓语动词，且choice和influence之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填influenced。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使卡特在图森的亚利桑那大学攻读植物科学博士学位。lead sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to pursue。 40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我来到亚利桑那州是为了了解数千年来人们如何在这片干旱的土地上耕种，”卡特说。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语people为复数意义，助动词应用have。故填have farmed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a kind of scenery that’s 41 (unbelievable) amazing. If it were a painting or a photograph, you’d be sure that a certain degree of creative license had taken place. But it hasn’t. It’s all real. This is Sanjiangyuan, the largest in China’s new system of national parks. In the south of Qinghai Province, Sanjiangyuan covers an area about 42 size of England. The national park is part of a big plan 43 (create) a huge network of parks across China by 2030, with the primary objective to protect the country’s iconic (标志性的) ，and in many cases, endangered species. China is a country 44 has long sought to conserve (保护) the celebrated landscapes and rich biodiversity, with tens of thousands of protected areas nationwide. Most people visiting China have probably seen 45 (it) forest parks, scenic areas 46 nature reserves, but a fragmented (分散的) approach has prevented effective conservation of these areas through the years. WildChina explorer Kyle Obermann explains that “by uniting hundreds of protected areas 47 (manage) by various provinces, the new system’s goal is to make conservation 48 (easy) and stronger under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration.” This is good news for China’s wildlife. The plan, which 49 (begin) in 2015 with ten pilot parks, will cover 2.3% of China’s land area, 50 (combine) separate reserves to provide larger protected habitats for the country’s most at-risk creatures. 【答案】 41．unbelievably 42．the 43．to create 44．that/which 45．its 46．and 47．managed 48．easier 49．began 50．combining 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国三江源国家公园的概况、地理位置、规模以及其在国家公园体系中的重要地位。 41．考查副词。句意：这是一种令人难以置信的美景。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填unbelievably。 42．考查定冠词。句意：在青海省的南部，三江源的面积和英国差不多大。此处是固定搭配：the size of意为“......的大小”特指。故填the。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国计划到2030年在全国建立一个庞大的公园网络，这个国家公园是该计划的一部分，其主要目标是保护中国的标志性物种，在很多情况下是濒危物种。此处是固定搭配：plan to do sth.意为“做某事的计划”。故填to create。 44．考查定语从句。句意：长期以来，中国一直致力于保护著名的自然景观和丰富的生物多样性，在全国范围内建立了数万个保护区。空处引导定语从句，先行词是country，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 45．考查代词。句意：大多数来中国旅游的人可能都见过中国的森林公园、风景名胜区和自然保护区，但多年来，这种分散的做法阻碍了这些地区的有效保护。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，应是形容词性物主代词。故填its。 46．考查连词。句意：大多数来中国旅游的人可能都见过中国的森林公园、风景名胜区和自然保护区，但多年来，这种分散的做法阻碍了这些地区的有效保护。空前的“forest parks, scenic areas”和空后的“nature reserves”为并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国野生动物保护协会的探险家Kyle Obermann解释说：“通过联合各省管理的数百个保护区，新系统的目标是在新的国家林业和草原局的中央权力下，使保护工作更容易、更强大。”本句已有谓语动词，所以manage用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动。故填managed。 48．考查形容词。句意：中国野生动物保护协会的探险家Kyle Obermann解释说：“通过联合各省管理的数百个保护区，新系统的目标是在新的国家林业和草原局的中央权力下，使保护工作更容易、更强大。”根据空后的and可知，空处和后文的stronger并列，用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。 49．考查动词时态。句意：该计划于2015年启动，有10个试点公园，将覆盖中国陆地面积的2.3%，将各个保护区结合起来，为中国最濒危的生物提供更大的保护栖息地。本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，begin作从句谓语，根据时间状语in 2015可知，用一般过去时。故填began。 50．考查动词时态。句意：该计划于2015年启动，有10个试点公园，将覆盖中国陆地面积的2.3%，将各个保护区结合起来，为中国最濒危的生物提供更大的保护栖息地。本句已有谓语动词，所以combine用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The plan之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填combining。 二、单词拼写 51．I’m writing to invite you to participate in a (慈善机构) sale in our school. 【答案】charity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校的义卖活动。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词charity，修饰名词sale，作定语，charity sale“义卖”。故填charity。 52．The news of his death came as a (震惊) to us all 【答案】shock 【详解】考查名词。句意：他去世的消息使我们大家都感到震惊。根据汉语提示可知应用名词shock，作宾语，故填shock。 53．Hotel (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在奥运会期间，旅馆住宿十分紧缺。根据汉语提示“住宿”可知，本空用名词accommodation，作主语。故填accommodation。 54．I decided not to risk a second close (邂逅) with the snakes. 【答案】encounter 【详解】考查名词。句意：我决定不再冒险与蛇进行第二次近距离接触。根据汉语提示和句意可知名词encounter，前面有a修饰，应用单数形式作宾语，故填encounter。 55．She’s asked to be left alone but the press (摄影师) follow her everywhere. 【答案】photographers 【详解】考查名词。句意：她已要求一个人待着，但新闻摄影师到处跟着她。根据汉语提示“摄影师”可知，空格处涉及单词“photographer”，意为“摄影师”，为可数名词，谓语“follow”为动词原形，时态为一般现在时，故主语应用“photographer”的复数形式“photographers”。故填photographers。 56．She is fortunate, because a firm just wants a person to manage (档案). 【答案】files 【详解】考查名词。句意：她很幸运，因为公司只需要一个人来管理档案。根据汉语提示可知应用名词file，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填files。 57．Sugar is not an important (基本部分) in bread, but flour is essential. 【答案】element 【详解】考查名词。句意：糖不是面包的重要成分，但面粉是必不可少的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词element，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填element。 58．Slowly, an (图像) began to appear on the screen. 【答案】image 【详解】考查名词。句意：慢慢地，屏幕上开始出现一个图像。根据汉语提示“图像”可知，空格处涉及单词“image”，意为“图像”，为可数名词，不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数，作主语。故填image。 59．There is no Start (按钮) in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. 【答案】button 【详解】考查名词。句意：左下角没有开始按钮，这可能是许多Windows用户真正的困惑。根据汉语提示可知应用名词button，作主语，结合is可知为单数。故填button。 60．My mother often asks me to (集中) my attention on my studies. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我妈妈经常要求我把注意力集中在学习上。“集中”为动词concentrate，结合空前to不定式可知，应用动词原形，concentrate one’s attention on表示“集中注意力于”。故填concentrate。 61．If you do this, you'll almost always reach your (每年的) goal. 【答案】annual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你这样做，你几乎总能达到你的年度目标。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词goal可知，空格处应该用形容词annual作定语，修饰下文的名词goal。故填annual。 62．Small as it is, the ant is as much a (生物) as any other animal on the earth. 【答案】creature 【详解】考查名词和固定结构。句意：尽管蚂蚁很小，但它和地球上任何其他动物一样是一种生物。本题考查固定结构as much+a/an+名词+as...，意为“……和……一样……”，用来比较两件事物，并表示它们的程度一样。再根据汉语提示“生物”可知，此处应填名词creature，为可数名词，根据不定冠词a，可知空处需填名词单数形式。故填creature。 63．It’s reported that the (教授) has succeeded in carrying out this experiment. 【答案】professor 【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，这位教授已经成功地进行了这个实验。根据汉语提示“教授”可知，此处应填名词professor作主语，professor为可数名词，根据has可知，需填名词单数形式。故填professor。 64．Don’t you realize the damage these (化学品) are doing to our environment? 【答案】chemicals 【详解】考查名词。句意：您难道没有意识到这些化学物质对我们的环境造成的损害吗？“化学品”为名词chemical作主语，由these可知，应用复数，故填chemicals。 65．As we all know, books are the (来源) of knowledge. 【答案】source 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，书籍是知识的源泉。空处用名词，作表语，结合汉语提示，表示“来源”应用source，为可数名词，这里特指知识的来源，应用名词单数。故填source。 三、完成句子 66．Our government . 我们的政府已经建立了一些自然保护区来保护它们。 【答案】has set up some nature reserves to protect them 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据句意，该句使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has，表示“已经建立”为has set up作谓语，表示“一些自然保护区”为some nature reserves作宾语，表示“来保护它们”为不定式短语作目的状语，为to protect them。故填has set up some nature reserves to protect them。 67．The golden monkey is . 金丝猴是一种可爱的动物。 【答案】a kind of lovely animal 【详解】考查固定短语、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“一种”为a kind of，表示“可爱的”为lovely作定语修饰名词“动物”animal，此处表示“一种”动物，所以使用名词单数作表语。故填a kind of lovely animal。 68．He thought of a very good way . 他想出了一个很好的办法来阻止汽车被偷。 【答案】to stop the car from being stolen 【详解】考查动词不定式。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。thought of为句子的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，表示目的，需用动词不定式，作目的状语；表示“汽车”需用名词car，此处表示特指，需加定冠词the，作宾语；表示“偷”需用动词steal，名词the car和动词steal之间构成动宾关系，需用动名词的被动形式being stolen，作介词from的宾语。故填to stop the car from being stolen。 69．I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School, I’m writing as a journalist. 我是一名来自新华中学的学生李华。我写信申请记者职位。 【答案】to apply for the position 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据句意，表示“申请”为apply for，此处表示写信目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，表示“职位”为position作宾语，此处表示特指“记者职位”，所以其前使用定冠词the。故填to apply for the position 70．令人惊叹的是，这里竟然有8，000多座雕像。 there are more than 8,000 statues. 【答案】It is amazing that 【详解】考查主语从句。It is amazing that...令人惊叹的是……，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填It is amazing that。 71．我们的政府已经建立了一些自然保护区。 Our government ． 【答案】has set up some nature reserves 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“已经建立”应用has set up，时态为现在完成时，强调已发生动作对现在的影响；表示“一些自然保护区”应用some nature reserves，为名词短语作宾语。故填has set up some nature reserves。 72．它们喜欢群居，主要吃水果、树叶等。 They like to and mainly fruits, tree leaves, and so on. 【答案】 live in groups feed on 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“群居”应用live in groups，这里动词应用原形，与前面to构成不定式作宾语；表示“以...为食”应用feed on，为动词短语，且这里动词应与前面live为并列关系用动词原形。故填live in groups；feed on。 73．作者被自身的焦虑折磨到了要寻求心理治疗的地步。(point) The author struggled with her anxiety . 【答案】to the point of seeking psychotherapy 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。到……地步用固定短语“to the point of”，寻求心理治疗译为“seek psychotherapy”，接在介词of后，应用动名词形式，故填to the point of seeking psychotherapy。 74． , Jane just walked on for quite a long time. 简没有路可走，只好继续向前走了很长一段时间。 【答案】With no path to follow 【详解】考查with复合结构。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“没有路可走”，用with复合结构表伴随，“没有路”是no path，“走”是follow，用不定式表将来，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填With no path to follow。 75．After Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980, people from all over China went to the city (去寻找成功致富之路).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to seek their fortune 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：1980年深圳成为经济特区后，来自中国各地的人们来到这个城市寻找财富。表示“寻找成功致富之路”用固定搭配seek one’s fortune，其中seek表示“寻找”，fortune表示“财富”，根据主语people可知，用their“他们的”，作定语，修饰fortune。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，用seek的不定式，作目的状语。故填to seek their fortune。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Into the wild 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→ adv.每年，一年一次 2．migration n．迁徙→ v．移栖，迁徙 3．seek v．寻找，寻求→ n．探求者；搜查人 4．measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度→ n．测量；尺寸 5．determine v．测定，确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的 6．eventually adv.终于，最终→ adj.最后的 7．solution n．解决，解决方法→ vt.解决 8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→ v．使惊讶→ adj.惊讶的 9．survive v．活下来，幸存→ n．幸存；残存物 10．effect n．影响，结果→ adj.有效的；有影响的 11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→ v．容纳；提供住宿 12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n．恢复 13．variety n．多样化，变化→ adj.多种多样的 14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的 15．concentrate v．专注，专心→ n．专心 16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→ adj.寒冷的 17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→ vi.作出反应；回应 一、语法填空 1．China is a (found) member of the United Nations. 2．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected manager is a cat on a hot brick. 3．The new theatre is going to cost an (amaze) amount of money. 4．You might as well choose package tour, which includes the plane tickets and (accommodate). 5．The problem requires a (solve) immediately. 6．Most of the (compete) in the games had already arrived. 7．The (high) one climbs, the less oxygen there is in the air. 8．He built a hugely successful career with hard work and (determine). 9．For self is a sea boundless and (measure). 10．We were advised (seek) legal advice. 11．In the adventure camp, we’ll learn (survive) skill. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 12．There are a (various) of books in our school library. 13．I wonder whether their (react) is positive or negative makes a great difference to us. 14． (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis with the intention of staying healthy. 15．The Amazon rainforest is home to (variety) of plant life. 16．Playing table tennis makes me more energetic and (effect) in my study. 17．They have found out that the monarch is able (tell) the time of day. 18．In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows (open). 19．With my homework (finish), I gladly accepted her invitation. 20．My favourite place to (take) photos is Yellowstone National Park. 21．Thousands were forced (migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work. 22．   (concentrate) is essential if you want to do a good job. 23．Do you know the reason fruit and vegetables are often placed at a supermarket entrance? (用适当的词填空) 24．I like big parties you can dance, have fun and meet new people. (用适当的词填空) 25．I remember the year we spent our summer vacation at the beach. (用适当的词填空) 26．The factory we used to work has been closed down. (用适当的词填空) 27．Was it October 1, 1949 the People’s Republic of China was founded? (用适当的词填空) 28．This is the shop we sells children's clothing. (用适当的词填空) 29．Is this the reason he was absent from school yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 30．Do you still remember the days we traveled together? (用适当的词填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Andrea Carter was about 10 years old when she realized she wanted to devote her life to growing food. Growing up in Bethesda, Maryland with a few nearby farms, Carter spent many hours 31 (get) her hands dirty in a neighbor’s fields. “There wasn’t much to do except to weed tomatoes and pull kale,” she told Your Hot Job. “Looking back, it was 32 gift to be exposed to the outdoors, to farming, to where food comes from.” Today, Carter is an agronomist, a scientist 33 studies how plants grow. Agronomists, also known as crop scientists, use that knowledge to help farmers produce much 34 (good) crops in lager quantities. Because there are many 35 (factor) involved in plant growth, agronomists usually have a specific focus. For example, some 36 (special) in soil management, which involves keeping the soil healthy enough to grow plants. Others become experts on controlling weeds or protecting crops 37 insects and diseases. Carter focuses on desert plants, a choice 38 (influence) by her childhood: Carter’s mom is from North Africa, and the family spent time in Tunisia, a country with vast stretches of desert. That led Carter 39 (pursue) a PhD in plant science at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. The city is in the Sonoran Desert, where plants survive with minimal rain. “I came out to Arizona to learn about how people 40 (farm) in this dry landscape for thousands of years,” Carter says. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a kind of scenery that’s 41 (unbelievable) amazing. If it were a painting or a photograph, you’d be sure that a certain degree of creative license had taken place. But it hasn’t. It’s all real. This is Sanjiangyuan, the largest in China’s new system of national parks. In the south of Qinghai Province, Sanjiangyuan covers an area about 42 size of England. The national park is part of a big plan 43 (create) a huge network of parks across China by 2030, with the primary objective to protect the country’s iconic (标志性的) ，and in many cases, endangered species. China is a country 44 has long sought to conserve (保护) the celebrated landscapes and rich biodiversity, with tens of thousands of protected areas nationwide. Most people visiting China have probably seen 45 (it) forest parks, scenic areas 46 nature reserves, but a fragmented (分散的) approach has prevented effective conservation of these areas through the years. WildChina explorer Kyle Obermann explains that “by uniting hundreds of protected areas 47 (manage) by various provinces, the new system’s goal is to make conservation 48 (easy) and stronger under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration.” This is good news for China’s wildlife. The plan, which 49 (begin) in 2015 with ten pilot parks, will cover 2.3% of China’s land area, 50 (combine) separate reserves to provide larger protected habitats for the country’s most at-risk creatures. 二、单词拼写 51．I’m writing to invite you to participate in a (慈善机构) sale in our school. 52．The news of his death came as a (震惊) to us all 53．Hotel (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games. 54．I decided not to risk a second close (邂逅) with the snakes. 55．She’s asked to be left alone but the press (摄影师) follow her everywhere. 56．She is fortunate, because a firm just wants a person to manage (档案). 57．Sugar is not an important (基本部分) in bread, but flour is essential. 58．Slowly, an (图像) began to appear on the screen. 59．There is no Start (按钮) in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. 60．My mother often asks me to (集中) my attention on my studies. 61．If you do this, you'll almost always reach your (每年的) goal. 62．Small as it is, the ant is as much a (生物) as any other animal on the earth. 63．It’s reported that the (教授) has succeeded in carrying out this experiment. 64．Don’t you realize the damage these (化学品) are doing to our environment? 65．As we all know, books are the (来源) of knowledge. 三、完成句子 66．Our government . 我们的政府已经建立了一些自然保护区来保护它们。 67．The golden monkey is . 金丝猴是一种可爱的动物。 68．He thought of a very good way . 他想出了一个很好的办法来阻止汽车被偷。 69．I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School, I’m writing as a journalist. 我是一名来自新华中学的学生李华。我写信申请记者职位。 70．令人惊叹的是，这里竟然有8，000多座雕像。 there are more than 8,000 statues. 71．我们的政府已经建立了一些自然保护区。 Our government ． 72．它们喜欢群居，主要吃水果、树叶等。 They like to and mainly fruits, tree leaves, and so on. 73．作者被自身的焦虑折磨到了要寻求心理治疗的地步。(point) The author struggled with her anxiety . 74． , Jane just walked on for quite a long time. 简没有路可走，只好继续向前走了很长一段时间。 75．After Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980, people from all over China went to the city (去寻找成功致富之路).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$