精品解析：广东省江门市恩平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语考试卷

恩平市2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1、英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。 2、答卷前，考生先将班别、姓名、座号填写在答题卷密封线内的空格上。 3、考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解。（25分） A.请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What smells delicious? A. B. C. 2. Where are Mary and her sister now? A. B. C. 3. What does Lucy want to be? A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with the man? A. B. C. 5. When may the cartoon movie come out? A. B. C. B.听对话，听下面5段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6题 6. What does the man think of Jack? A. He is kind and interesting. B. He is serious and boring. C. He is cool and fun. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. How many times has the woman been to Sydney? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. Which astronaut does Lily mention? A. Chen Dong. B. Ye Guangfu. C. Yang Liwei. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy is very healthy now. B. The girl began to do some exercise one month ago. C. The girl goes running and rides a bike for exercise. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。 10. What does the woman think of the film? A. It is boring. B. It is humorous. C. It is wonderful. C.听独白，根据独白内容选择正确的答案。独白听两遍。（10分） 听第一篇独白，回答第11至15小题。 11. When did Liu Yang set off（出发） on her second space mission（任务）? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 12. Why did Liu Yang’s daughter and son want more photos of the universe? A. Because they wanted to sell some photos for money. B. Because they wanted to share them with their classmates. C. Because they wanted to know what the universe was like. 13. How long did Liu Yang spend in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship? A.12days. B.13 days. C. 14 days. 14. What did Liu Yang do before flying into space? A. She went shopping and saw movies. B. She spent most of her time with her children. C. She spent two years taking courses and training. 15. What is Liu Yang like? A. She’s helpful. B. She’s polite. C. She’s hard-working. 听第二篇独白，回答第16至20小题。 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Mr Wang work as in Beijing? A. A writer. B. A waiter. C. A reporter. 17. How did Mr Wang go to Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 18. What did Mr Wang want to see? A. He wanted to see more beautiful places of China B. He wanted to see more trains made in China. C. He wanted to see more tall buildings of Chengdu 19. Why couldn’t Mr Wang sleep that night? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he had many things to do C. Because he was very excited. 20. When did Mr Wang arrive in Chengdu? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. 听填信息 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段关于MIke将要过的健康生活的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 How Mike will live a healthy life The first way: He will build good eating habits, like eating more 21.______ and vegetables. The second way: He will only eat 22. ______ food after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. The third way: He will do some exercise, like going for a run, or he will go to the23. ______ in the morning every day. The last way: He will read some interesting books or watch some interesting24. ______, and listen to some light music to make himself 25. ______ and happy. 二、选择填空。（10分） 1. —What do you think of the song You and Me? —It sounds ______. I like its words very much. A. well B. wonderfully C. bad D. good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为“你和我”这首歌怎么样？——听起来很好，我非常喜欢它的歌词。 考查系动词的用法及词性辨析。well好，副词；wonderfully棒，副词；bad差，形容词；good好，形容词。sound听起来，系动词后加形容词，后文说喜欢它的歌词，故听起来好听。故选D。 2. Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school． A. for B. since C. before D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“林老师自从来到这个学校就教我们英语”。 A.for+时间段；B.since自从，+时间点，或后跟句子；C.在……之前；D.当……时候。根据has taught可知，这是一个现在完成时的句子，we came to this school是一个句子，用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。 3. The Robinsons live in a ________ building in our city. A. 200-meter-high B. 200-meters-high C. 200 meter high D. 200-meters high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Robinsons一家住在我们城市一栋200米高的大楼里。 考查复合形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格是修饰其后的名词“building”，表达的是“200米高的”，应用带连字符的复合形容词，带了连字符，名词要用单数形式，故选A。 4. I wrote ________ my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard ________ him up to now. A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我写信给我的哥哥，但是直到现在也没收到回信。 考查介词辨析。write to sb意为“给某人写信”，故第一空填to；hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信”，故第二空填from。故选D。 5. They have ________ finished doing the housework, but they haven’t done their homework ________. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们早已完成家务活，但是他们还没完成他们的家庭作业。 考查动词时态。already早已；yet用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。在现在完成时中，already用于肯定，yet用于否定。根据“They have ... finished doing the housework, but they haven’t done their homework ...”可知，第一空为肯定，第二空为否定。故选A。 6. Lily says she _________ the book for ten days and she has to return it to the library today. A. has borrowed B. borrowed C. has kept D. is going to borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉说她已经把这本书借了十天了，今天必须把它还给图书馆。 考查动词辨析及时态。borrow借入，非延续性动词；keep借，延续性动词。根据“for ten days”可知用延续性动词，结合“he has to return it to the library today”可知过去发生的借书的动作，对现在造成了“必须把它还给图书馆”的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 7. —Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--为什么你很焦急？--我正等待着我女儿的电话。她已经去纽约三天了。分析选项：has gone to去了某地（现在不在说话地）；has been to去过某地（现在在说话地）；has been in 在某地; has come in不正确选项。表示正在某地,故选 C 考点：考查同义短语辨析。 8. —I can’t wait ________ the present. —You’d better wait for a moment. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我迫不及待地想打开这个礼物了。——你最好等一会儿。 考查动词短语根据“I can’t wait”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。 9. ________ he ever ________the film before? A. Does; see B. Have; seen C. Did; see D. Has; seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他以前看过这部电影吗？ 考查现在完成时。根据“ever”和“before”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语为“he”需用has，过去分词用“seen”。故选D。 10. ________ of them went to the theatre yesterday. They all went to the park. A. None B. Each C. All D. Some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天都没有去剧院。他们都去了公园。 考查代词辨析。None没有一个；Each每个；All全部；Some一些。根据“... of them went to the theatre yesterday. They all went to the park.”可知，他们昨天都没有去剧院，都去了公园。故选A。 三、完形填空。（10分）（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she ____11____ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ____12____ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ____13____ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____14____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ____15____ a beautiful bird and people called her Jing Wei. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ____16____ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and dropping them into the ____17____. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea ____18____ Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ____19____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept doing this without taking a ____20____. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 11. A. promised B. asked C. allowed D. repaired 12. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 13. A. making B. putting C. telling D. sharing 14. A. Unluckily B. Usually C. Recently D. Completely 15. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into D. ran into 16. A. decided B. cheated C. refused D. added 17. A. river B. sea C. boat D. mountain 18. A. looked like B. laughed at C. looked after D. helped with 19. A. satisfied B. nervous C. impossible D. important 20. A. walk B. look C. chance D. rest 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，她要求她的父亲带她去那里，但他认为她太小了，还不能去。 promised承诺；asked让，问；allowed允许；repaired修复。根据“She got very excited”可知，此句是说她让父亲带她去看日出，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，她要求她父亲带她去那里，但他认为她她太小了，还不能去。 young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙的。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说父亲认为她太小，还不能去。too ... to ...“太……而不能……”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，小公主独自一人去了东海，没有告诉任何人。 making制作；putting放；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据“without ... anyone”可知，此句是说没有告诉任何人。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了大风，她因此丧命。 Unluckily不幸的是；Usually通常；Recently近来；Completely完全地。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it”可知，此句是说很不幸。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在她死后，她变成了一只美丽的鸟，人们叫她“精卫”。 got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进；ran into跑进。根据“ people called her ‘Jing Wei’”可知，此句是说她死后变成了一只鸟。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：小鸟决定把海填满，这样别人就不会掉进去了。 decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added增加。根据“in order to keep others from falling into it”可知，此句是说小鸟决定把海填满。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，精卫飞过大山和东海，带着细枝和鹅卵石卵石，把它们扔进海里。 river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据上文“to fill up the sea”可知，此句是说扔进海里。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：大海嘲笑精卫说：“别这样，可怜的小鸟。你不可能把我填满。” looked like看起来像；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；helped with帮助做……。根据“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知，此句是说大海嘲笑精卫。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：大海嘲笑精卫说：“别这样，可怜的小鸟。你不可能把我填满。” satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is.”可知，此句是说不可能填满大海。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这只勇敢的小鸟一直不停地这样做，丝毫没有休息的打算。 walk走；look看；chance机会；rest休息。根据“The brave little bird kept doing this without taking a ...”可知，take a rest“休息”。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇文章，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题最佳答案。 （A） Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. Shi Yaoxin, Beijing I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket (运载火箭). Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance (平衡) between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 21. What is part of Shi’s job? A. Reading books about space. B. Selling rockets. C. Helping with launch missions. D. Designing spaceships. 22. When did Shi become a rocket designer? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 23. Why CANNOT rocket designers make any mistakes when people are going up into space in rocket? A. Because they are all perfect men. B. Because they don’t have a plan. C. Because they are afraid of losing the job. D. Because they can’t put people’s lives in danger. 24. What does Shi enjoy doing at the weekend?. A. Playing basketball. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing tennis. D. Going fishing. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A. Dream Holidays. B. Sports Time. C. Science Study. D. Amazing World. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于来自深圳的艳芝涵和火箭设计师石尧鑫之间的对话。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also help with launch missions (发射任务).”可知，石尧鑫协助执行发射任务。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. ”可知，石尧鑫2021年开始成为一名火箭设计师。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger.”可知，火箭设计师不能犯任何错误是因为他们不能把人们的生命置于危险之中。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends.”可知，石尧鑫周末喜欢和朋友一起爬山。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于来自深圳的艳芝涵和火箭设计师石尧鑫之间的对话，内容主要是围绕火箭设计，我们可以在报纸的科学研究部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 （B） People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. I spend my day at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. ▲ Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need. Because I have a young family, which can be grueling. But I love this job. Many people ask me whether I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never thought about I don’t want to eat it any more. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning! 26. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ①Sells chocolate machines. ② Tests and tastes chocolate. ③ Buys chocolate of different tastes ④Chooses raw materials of chocolate. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A No two days are the same in this job. B. People believe it must be very easy. C. They tell me some ways of improving it. D. Do you want to know why I chose this job? 28. What does the underlined word “grueling” in the last paragraph mean? A. Great. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 29. What does the writer think of his job? A. Common. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible. D. Easy. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the writer’s job is like. B. When the writer began his job. C. Why the writer loves chocolate. D. How the writer makes chocolate. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过第一人称叙述，生动展示了巧克力品鉴师的工作日常及作者对职业的热爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I test and taste chocolate I make there”可知，作者在厨房测试和品尝自制的巧克力；根据“I spend days choosing the best ones (raw materials) to go into the chocolate”可知，作者花时间选择最好的原材料加入巧克力，②④正确。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country…”可知，工作内容多变。选项A“做这份工作没有哪两天是完全一样的”，强调工作的多样性，与后文逻辑一致。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because I have a young family, which can be grueling.”并结合后文转折“But I love this job”说明虽有困难仍坚持，因此“grueling”应指“辛苦/困难”，与“Difficult”同义。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s wonderful to work there”；“I love this job”以及“I never get bored of chocolate”可知，作者认为自己的工作令人享受的。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者的人工作内容展开：品尝巧克力、选择原材料、国内外出差、家庭与工作的平衡，以及作者对工作的热爱。故选A。 五、单词拼写。（10分）根据中文提示和首字母写出适当的单词。 31. Tomorrow is the final exam. I feel a little ________ (紧张) about it. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天就要进行期末考试了，我对此有点紧张。紧张的：nervous，形容词，作feel的表语。故填nervous。 32. He put all the money in his bag without ________ (数) it. 【答案】counting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没数就把所有的钱都放进包里。“数”count，without是介词，后加动名词，故填counting。 33. The children are sitting around the TV and watching a ________ (动画片). 【答案】cartoon 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们围坐在电视机旁看动画片。cartoon“动画片”，根据“a”可知，用名词单数。故填cartoon。 34. M________ of people travel to relax themselves every year. 【答案】(M)illions 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有数以百万计的人出行以寻求放松。根据“... of people travel to relax themselves every year.”和首字母可知，此处表达数以百万计的人。“数以百万计的”为millions of。注意句首首字母大写。故填(M)illions。 35. Their house ________ (花费) them lots of money. 【答案】cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的房子花了他们不少钱。主语为“Their house”需用cost表示“花费”。本句陈述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cost的过去式还是cost。故填cost。 36. I have j________ come back from London. 【答案】(j)ust 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚刚从伦敦回来。根据“I have ... come back from London.”和首字母提示可知，此句表达“我刚刚从伦敦回来”，为现在完成时，表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；常与副词just等连用。故填(j)ust。 37. The young man doesn’t have enough e________ for the work. 【答案】(e)xperience 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人没有足够的经验来胜任这份工作。根据“The young man doesn’t have enough ... for the work.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达这个年轻人没有足够的经验来胜任这份工作。“经验”为experience，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 38. I have also e________ lots of speaking competitions. 【答案】(e)ntered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还参加过许多演讲比赛。根据“I have also ... lots of speaking competitions.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“参加比赛”，“参加”为enter。根据“have”可知，需填过去分词。故填(e)ntered。 39. I stayed up late watching TV last night, so I felt very s________ in class today. 【答案】(s)leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我熬夜看电视了，所以今天上课的时候我感觉非常困倦。根据“I stayed up late watching TV last night,”和首字母提示可知，昨晚我熬夜看电视了，所以今天上课的时候我感觉非常困倦。根据“felt”可知，需填形容词。“困倦的，疲倦的”为sleepy，形容词。故填(s)leepy。 40. Simon is one of the ________ (会员) of the football club in our city. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙是我们市足球俱乐部的成员之一。member“成员”，one of后跟名词复数。故填members。 六、根据中文意思完成句子。（15分，每空1分） 41. 李先生的儿子很聪明。他以他的儿子为荣。 Mr Li’s son is very clever. He ________ his son. 【答案】is proud of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“以……为荣”，“以……为荣”be proud of，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is proud of。 42. 我姐姐学习很努力，考试取得好成绩。 My sister studied very hard and she ________. 【答案】got good marks##got good grades 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得好成绩”；get“取得”，是动词，根据“studied”可知，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式是got；good“好的”，形容词作定语；mark/grade“分数，成绩”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填got good marks/got good grades。 43. 她去过海南岛三次了。 She ________ Hainan Island 3 times. 【答案】has been to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“去过”，由“3 times”可知，此处“去过（已回）”应是have/has been to，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has been to。 44. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。 ________ achieve our Chinese dream, we must study and work hard. 【答案】In order to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”，应填介词短语“in order to”，句首首字母要大写。故填In order to。 45. 自毕业以来我们一直是朋友。 We ________ friends ________ we left school. 【答案】 ①. have been ②. since 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示提示可知，本句强调从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时表示延续性动作或时态。第一空缺少“一直是”，主语“We”对应助动词“have”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，因此第一空填have been。第二空缺少“自……以来”，根据“we left school”可知，since接过去时间点或引导时间状语从句。故填have been；since。 七、短文填空。（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to since sky dream travel first true in good he how get Li Zixuan is a middle school student. He has had many dreams ____46____ he was little. But as time goes by, he has some new ____47____ . However, one old dream is always in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At ____48____, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew something interesting about them. From then on, he has had a real interest ____49____ space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the ____50____ at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that ____51____ can fly to space to look at the earth one day. He knows not everyone ____52____ a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can ____53____ into space, he must have some special training. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his ____54____. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. Even if it doesn’t come ____55____ in the end, I won’ t be sorry. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 【答案】46. since 47. dreams 48. first 49. in 50. sky 51. he 52. gets 53. travel 54. best 55. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生李子轩的太空旅行梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：他从小就有很多梦想。根据“He has had many dreams... he was little.”可知，此处应填since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。故填since。 【47题详解】 句意：但随着时间的流逝，他有了一些新的梦想。根据“However, one old dream is always in his mind.”可知，此处指他有了新梦想，dream“梦想”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填dreams。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。at first“起初”，是固定用法。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：从那时起，他就对太空产生了真正的兴趣。have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：每当他在晚上看到天上美丽的星星和月亮时，他就非常兴奋。根据“he sees beautiful stars and the moon”可知，星星和月亮是在天空中的。故填sky。 【51题详解】 句意：他一直梦想着有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。根据“He is always dreaming that... can fly to space to look at the earth one day.”可知，此处作主语，指他梦想着自己能飞到太空去看地球。故填he。 【52题详解】 句意：他知道不是每个人都有机会去太空旅行。根据“a chance to travel into space”可知，此处指得到去太空旅行的机会，应用动词get，主语是everyone，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gets。 【53题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在他能进入太空之前，他必须接受一些特殊的训练。根据“to travel into space”可知，此处指到太空旅游，应填动词travel，can后接动词原形。故填travel。 【54题详解】 句意：李子轩知道实现梦想并不容易，但他决定尽自己最大的努力。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，是固定用法，因此填good的最高级形式。故填best。 【55题详解】 句意：即使最后没有实现，我也不会后悔。根据“Even if it doesn’t come... in the end,”可知，it指代他到太空旅行的梦想，此处指即使梦想不会实现，come true“实现”。故填true。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Nick Lee, a magician (魔术师), tries to bring joy to seriously ill children and their families in the hospital. Lee works with the charity (慈善机构) Spread A Smile. It sends a lot of artists, including magicians, into hospitals. The charity want to create memories for families at the hardest times. Before he worked with the charity, two members of Lee’s family had been in Great Ormond Street Hospital and had been visited there by Spread A Smile magicians. He says seeing their eyes light up at the magicians was his favourite thing. Often people who become magicians grow up in families that do magic, but in Lee’s families he is the first magician. He got his first magic set when he was three, and at the age of 16 he started doing shows. Lee has difficulty in reading, and this influences the way a person learns. He says maths and English were always difficult, but he thought, “This magic seems to be going well.” Lee says he learns a lot from the children in hospital when he’s doing magic. “Seeing the children’s courage has given me power,” he says, “I might be having a bad day, but this person is probably having a much worse day than I am, and they’ re still smiling. 56. Is Nick Lee a magician? _______________________________________________ 57. What does Nick Lee work with? _______________________________________________ 58. What was Nick Lee’s favourite thing? _______________________________________________ 59. How old was Nick Lee when he got his first magic set? _______________________________________________ 60. Who does Nick Lee learn a lot from when he’s doing magic? _______________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 假设你叫李华，在一次假期中你参加了某图书馆的志愿者活动，如叠放好图书、给小朋友读故事……。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，给校刊的英语版块投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Volunteer Experience I’m happy to share my volunteer experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, he is. 57. Nick Lee /He works with the charity Spread A Smile./The charity Spread A Smile. 58. His favourite thing was seeing his family members’ eyes light up at the magicians./Seeing his family members’ eyes light up at the magicians. 59. 3/Three. 60. Nick Lee /He learns a lot from the children in hospital./The children in hospital. 61. 例文： I’m happy to share my volunteer experience with you. I took part in a volunteer activity at Changsha County Library on May 4th. First, we worked together to organize books on the library shelves. After that, we made colourful bookmarks which would encourage people to read more books. But the most amazing part was reading stories to young kids. I could see in their eyes that they were going on a different journey with each new book. In the end, I shared my favourite book The Little Prince with readers. This experience gave me a great sense of satisfaction. Our small efforts made a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick Lee作为一名魔术师试图在孩子住院期间给重病儿童和他们的家人带来快乐，他自己也从孩子身上得到了勇气和力量。 【56题详解】 根据“Nick Lee, a magician (魔术师),”可知，Nick Lee是一名魔术师。故填Yes, he is. 【57题详解】 根据“Lee works with the charity (慈善机构) Spread A Smile.”可知，Nick在一个名为“传播微笑”的慈善机构工作。故填Nick Lee /He works with the charity Spread A Smile./The charity Spread A Smile. 【58题详解】 根据“He says seeing their eyes light up at the magicians was his favorite thing.”可知，看到他们的眼睛向魔术师发光是他最喜欢的事情。故填His favourite thing was seeing his family members’ eyes light up at the magicians./Seeing his family members’ eyes light up at the magicians. 【59题详解】 根据“He got his first magic set when he was three,”可知，他三岁时得到了他的第一套魔术套装。故填3/Three. 【60题详解】 根据“Lee says he learns a lot from the children in hospital when he’s doing magic.”可知，Nick从医院的孩子们中学到很多东西。故填Nick Lee /He learns a lot from the children in hospital./The children in hospital. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，要分享志愿经历； 第二步，具体阐述做志愿者的一天都做什么； 第三步，书写结语，表达做志愿者的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in the end 最终 ②a great sense of satisfaction 极大的满足感 ③made a big difference 产生了很大的不同 [高分句型] ①After that, we made colourful bookmarks which would encourage people to red more books. (which引导的定语从句) ②I could see in their eyes that they were going on a different journey with each new book. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 恩平市2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1、英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。 2、答卷前，考生先将班别、姓名、座号填写在答题卷密封线内的空格上。 3、考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解。（25分） A.请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What smells delicious? A. B. C. 2. Where are Mary and her sister now? A B. C. 3. What does Lucy want to be? A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with the man? A. B. C. 5. When may the cartoon movie come out? A. B. C. B.听对话，听下面5段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. What does the man think of Jack? A. He is kind and interesting. B. He is serious and boring. C. He is cool and fun. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. How many times has the woman been to Sydney? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. Which astronaut does Lily mention? A. Chen Dong. B. Ye Guangfu. C. Yang Liwei. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy is very healthy now. B. The girl began to do some exercise one month ago. C. The girl goes running and rides a bike for exercise. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。 10. What does the woman think of the film? A. It is boring. B. It is humorous. C. It is wonderful. C.听独白，根据独白内容选择正确的答案。独白听两遍。（10分） 听第一篇独白，回答第11至15小题。 11. When did Liu Yang set off（出发） on her second space mission（任务）? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 12. Why did Liu Yang’s daughter and son want more photos of the universe? A. Because they wanted to sell some photos for money. B. Because they wanted to share them with their classmates. C. Because they wanted to know what the universe was like. 13. How long did Liu Yang spend in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship? A.12days. B.13 days. C. 14 days. 14. What did Liu Yang do before flying into space? A. She went shopping and saw movies. B. She spent most of her time with her children. C. She spent two years taking courses and training. 15. What is Liu Yang like? A. She’s helpful. B. She’s polite. C. She’s hard-working. 听第二篇独白，回答第16至20小题。 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Mr Wang work as in Beijing? A. A writer. B. A waiter. C. A reporter. 17. How did Mr Wang go to Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 18. What did Mr Wang want to see? A. He wanted to see more beautiful places of China B. He wanted to see more trains made in China. C. He wanted to see more tall buildings of Chengdu 19. Why couldn’t Mr Wang sleep that night? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he had many things to do C. Because he was very excited. 20. When did Mr Wang arrive in Chengdu? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. 听填信息 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段关于MIke将要过的健康生活的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 How Mike will live a healthy life The first way: He will build good eating habits like eating more 21.______ and vegetables. The second way: He will only eat 22. ______ food after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. The third way: He will do some exercise, like going for a run, or he will go to the23. ______ in the morning every day. The last way: He will read some interesting books or watch some interesting24. ______, and listen to some light music to make himself 25. ______ and happy. 二、选择填空。（10分） 1. —What do you think of the song You and Me? —It sounds ______. I like its words very much. A. well B. wonderfully C. bad D. good 2. Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school． A. for B. since C. before D. when 3. The Robinsons live in a ________ building in our city. A. 200-meter-high B. 200-meters-high C. 200 meter high D. 200-meters high 4. I wrote ________ my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard ________ him up to now. A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from 5. They have ________ finished doing the housework, but they haven’t done their homework ________. A already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already 6. Lily says she _________ the book for ten days and she has to return it to the library today. A. has borrowed B. borrowed C. has kept D. is going to borrow 7. —Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 8. —I can’t wait ________ the present. —You’d better wait for a moment. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opens 9. ________ he ever ________the film before? A. Does; see B. Have; seen C. Did; see D. Has; seen 10. ________ of them went to the theatre yesterday. They all went to the park. A. None B. Each C. All D. Some 三、完形填空。（10分）（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she ____11____ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ____12____ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ____13____ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____14____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ____15____ a beautiful bird and people called her Jing Wei. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ____16____ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and dropping them into the ____17____. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea ____18____ Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ____19____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept doing this without taking a ____20____. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 11. A. promised B. asked C. allowed D. repaired 12. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 13. A. making B. putting C. telling D. sharing 14. A. Unluckily B. Usually C. Recently D. Completely 15. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into D. ran into 16. A. decided B. cheated C. refused D. added 17. A. river B. sea C. boat D. mountain 18. A. looked like B. laughed at C. looked after D. helped with 19. A. satisfied B. nervous C. impossible D. important 20. A. walk B. look C. chance D. rest 四、阅读理解。（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇文章，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题最佳答案。 （A） Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. Shi Yaoxin, Beijing I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket (运载火箭). Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance (平衡) between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 21. What is part of Shi’s job? A. Reading books about space. B. Selling rockets. C. Helping with launch missions. D. Designing spaceships. 22. When did Shi become a rocket designer? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 23. Why CANNOT rocket designers make any mistakes when people are going up into space in rocket? A. Because they are all perfect men. B. Because they don’t have a plan. C. Because they are afraid of losing the job. D. Because they can’t put people’s lives in danger. 24. What does Shi enjoy doing at the weekend?. A. Playing basketball. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing tennis. D. Going fishing. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A. Dream Holidays. B. Sports Time. C. Science Study. D. Amazing World. （B） People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. I spend my day at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. ▲ Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need. Because I have a young family, which can be grueling. But I love this job. Many people ask me whether I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never thought about I don’t want to eat it any more. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning! 26. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ①Sells chocolate machines. ② Tests and tastes chocolate. ③ Buys chocolate of different tastes ④Chooses raw materials of chocolate. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A No two days are the same in this job. B. People believe it must be very easy. C. They tell me some ways of improving it. D. Do you want to know why I chose this job? 28. What does the underlined word “grueling” in the last paragraph mean? A. Great. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 29. What does the writer think of his job? A. Common. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible. D. Easy. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the writer’s job is like. B. When the writer began his job. C. Why the writer loves chocolate. D. How the writer makes chocolate. 五、单词拼写。（10分）根据中文提示和首字母写出适当的单词。 31. Tomorrow is the final exam. I feel a little ________ (紧张) about it. 32. He put all the money in his bag without ________ (数) it. 33. The children are sitting around the TV and watching a ________ (动画片). 34. M________ of people travel to relax themselves every year. 35. Their house ________ (花费) them lots of money. 36. I have j________ come back from London. 37. The young man doesn’t have enough e________ for the work. 38. I have also e________ lots of speaking competitions. 39. I stayed up late watching TV last night, so I felt very s________ in class today. 40. Simon is one of the ________ (会员) of the football club in our city. 六、根据中文意思完成句子。（15分，每空1分） 41. 李先生的儿子很聪明。他以他的儿子为荣。 Mr Li’s son is very clever. He ________ his son. 42. 我姐姐学习很努力，考试取得好成绩。 My sister studied very hard and she ________. 43. 她去过海南岛三次了。 She ________ Hainan Island 3 times. 44. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。 ________ achieve our Chinese dream, we must study and work hard. 45. 自毕业以来我们一直是朋友。 We ________ friends ________ we left school. 七、短文填空。（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to since sky dream travel first true in good he how get Li Zixuan is a middle school student. He has had many dreams ____46____ he was little. But as time goes by, he has some new ____47____ . However, one old dream is always in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At ____48____, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew something interesting about them. From then on, he has had a real interest ____49____ space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the ____50____ at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that ____51____ can fly to space to look at the earth one day. He knows not everyone ____52____ a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can ____53____ into space, he must have some special training. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his ____54____. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. Even if it doesn’t come ____55____ in the end, I won’ t be sorry. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Nick Lee, a magician (魔术师), tries to bring joy to seriously ill children and their families in the hospital. Lee works with the charity (慈善机构) Spread A Smile. It sends a lot of artists, including magicians, into hospitals. The charity want to create memories for families at the hardest times. Before he worked with the charity, two members of Lee’s family had been in Great Ormond Street Hospital and had been visited there by Spread A Smile magicians. He says seeing their eyes light up at the magicians was his favourite thing. Often people who become magicians grow up in families that do magic, but in Lee’s families he is the first magician. He got his first magic set when he was three, and at the age of 16 he started doing shows. Lee has difficulty in reading, and this influences the way a person learns. He says maths and English were always difficult, but he thought, “This magic seems to be going well.” Lee says he learns a lot from the children in hospital when he’s doing magic. “Seeing the children’s courage has given me power,” he says, “I might be having a bad day, but this person is probably having a much worse day than I am, and they’ re still smiling. 56 Is Nick Lee a magician? _______________________________________________ 57. What does Nick Lee work with? _______________________________________________ 58. What was Nick Lee’s favourite thing? _______________________________________________ 59. How old was Nick Lee when he got his first magic set? _______________________________________________ 60. Who does Nick Lee learn a lot from when he’s doing magic? _______________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 假设你叫李华，在一次假期中你参加了某图书馆的志愿者活动，如叠放好图书、给小朋友读故事……。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，给校刊的英语版块投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Volunteer Experience I’m happy to share my volunteer experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$