精品解析：陕西省蒲城县2024～2025学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试题

蒲城县2024~2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷全卷满分120分，时间120分钟； 2.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分两部分。第一部分为选择题，共6页。请将第一部分各题的答案填在第二部分的答题栏内，交卷时只将第二部分交给监考老师收回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad. B. Relaxing. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your school day, Kevin? M: It’s great. Q: How is Kevin’s school day? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The whale. B. The penguin. C. The eagle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What animal do you like best, Tom? M: I like the penguin best. Q: What’s Tom’s favourite animal? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go for a walk in the park, OK? M: OK. Let’s go. Q: Where are they going? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like to play football, Daming? M: Yes, I often play football with my brother. Q: Who does Daming often play football with? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Fang Yuan, when must you go to bed? M: I must go to bed at 9:30. Q: What time must Fang Yuan go to bed? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The baseball game. B. The volleyball game. C. The tennis game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim. Do you want to watch the volleyball game with me now? M: Yes, I’d love to. Q: What game does Jim want to watch? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s room. B. The boy’s school. C. The boy’s dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Your pet dog is so smart. It can understand what I say. M: Yes, you know dogs are men’s best friends. Q: What are they talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like eating fish, Jack? M: Yes. I eat fish every day. But my little brother never eats it. Q: How often does Jack have fish? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Play with Kate. C. Do his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you play with me, Alex? M: No, Kate. I must do my homework first. Q: What must Alex do first? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 13. B. 15. C. 17. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you 13 years old, Peng Peng? M: Yes. And my brother is 15. Q: How old is Peng Peng? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does Mrs. Black have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 12. What does Mrs. Black like to make for her son for dinner? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Beef and potato rice. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】 Mrs. Black lives a healthy life. Every morning, she has breakfast at 8:00. Usually she has a chicken salad and an egg for breakfast. For lunch, she likes to have a bowl of beef and potato rice and fish soup. For dinner, she likes to make dumplings for her son and noodles for herself. At six o’clock, they have dinner together. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport does David like playing? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 14. How does David like the sport? A. It can help him learn team spirit. B. It can help him lose weight. C. It can help him make friends. 15. Where is the match? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. Do you like playing basketball? M: Yes, I play basketball every day. I think it can help me make friends. W: That’s great. M: You know there is a basketball match between our class and Class Three. Would you like to watch the match? W: Sure, I’d love to. Where is it? M: It’s on the playground. W: OK. Let’s go. I hope our team can win. M: Me too. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Today is a _________ day. 17. Lily and her parents get to the zoo _________ at 10:00 a. m. 18. There are tigers, elephants, pandas, _________ and so on. 19. They all _________ in the zoo. 20. They leave the zoo at _________ o’clock in the afternoon. 【答案】16. nice 17. by car 18. lions 19. have fun 20. five##5 【解析】 【原文】Hello! My name is Lily. It’s Sunday today. It’s a nice day. I am at the zoo with my parents. We get to the zoo by car at 10:00 a. m. At the zoo, we can see all kinds of animals. There are tigers, elephants, pandas, lions and so on. I’m very happy to see my favourite animal—pandas. They are eating and playing, I take photos of the pandas. We all have fun in the zoo. We leave the zoo at five o’clock in the afternoon. I can’t wait to show my photos to my friends. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for us. There ____21____ four reasons for it. Exercising can ____22____ my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (产生内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move (搬迁) ____23____ a new city, I look for some exercise ____24____ to take. There I meet some people and their interest is similar to ____25____. Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, it ____26____ me forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____27____ hour a day exercising. It makes me sleep ____28____ at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me ____29____ about 30 minutes running every day! So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy,____30____ you will feel good after that. Believe me! 21. A. have B. has C. are D. is 22. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changes 23. A. from B. to C. after D. with 24. A. trick B. tricks C. class D. classes 25. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 26. A. makes B. make C. excuses D. excuse 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 29. A. to spend B. spend C. to take D. take 30. A. because B. and C. but D. so 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从改善心情、帮助交友、缓解压力、强身健体四个方面阐述了锻炼的好处，并建议人们在情绪低落时进行运动。 【21题详解】 句意：关于锻炼有益，有四个原因。 have有（动词原形）；has有（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；is是（单数）。根据“four reasons”可知，此处为there be句型，be动词与后面的主语“four reasons”保持一致，用复数形式are，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：锻炼可以改变我的心情！ change改变（动词原形）；to change改变（动词不定式）；changing改变（动名词/现在分词）；changes改变（第三人称单数）。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我会找一些锻炼课程参加。 from从；to到；after在……之后；with和。根据“move...a new city”可知，此处指搬到一个新城市，“move to+地点”表示“搬到某地”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我会找一些锻炼课程参加。 trick技巧（单数）；tricks技巧（复数）；class课程（单数）；classes课程（复数）。根据“to take”以及“meet some people”可知，此处指参加锻炼课程，some后接可数名词复数，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在那里我遇到一些人，他们的兴趣和我的相似。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“their interest”可知，此处指“我的兴趣”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当我锻炼时，它让我忘记生活中的问题。 makes使（第三人称单数）；make使（动词原形）；excuses借口（复数）；excuse借口（单数）。根据“me forget the problems”可知，此处指锻炼让“我”忘记问题，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：考试期间，我总是每天花一小时锻炼。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词）；/零冠词。根据“hour”可知，此处表示“一小时”，“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它让我晚上睡得好。 good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；bad坏的（形容词）；badly坏地（副词）。根据“sleep”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，且锻炼应是让人睡得好，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我有帮助！ to spend花费（动词不定式，主语为人）；spend花费（动词原形，主语为人）；to take花费（动词不定式，主语为物）；take花费（动词原形，主语为物）。根据“it is helpful for me...about 30 minutes running”可知，此处为“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，且主语“我”是人，“花费时间做某事”用spend，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这可能不容易，但之后你会感觉很好。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“It may not be easy”和“you will feel good after that”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often feel bad? If you say “Yes”, I’m very ____31____ to tell you that you should care about your eating habits and you should eat healthy food. Eating healthy food is good for our ____32____. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. We often ____33____ it in China. Now many people in other ____34____ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can make you ____35____. Vegetables are very ____36____. We should eat different kinds of vegetables. They are ____37____ vitamins (维生素). As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet (饮食). We should have the right ____38____ of foods. We should eat some meat like ____39____ and beef. We should also eat ____40____ fruit and vegetables. 31. A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. polite 32. A. customer B. goal C. health D. forest 33. A. eat B. drink C. lend D. play 34. A. cities B. countries C. farms D. villages 35. A. strong B. friendly C. heavy D. blind 36. A. common B. boring C. awful D. important 37. A. full of B. absent from C. different from D. interested in 38. A. years B. ways C. kinds D. cups 39. A. hamburgers B. ice cream C. dessert D. chicken 40. A. few B. a lot of C. a little D. little 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该吃健康的食物，并且饮食要均衡。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你说“是”，我很抱歉地告诉你，你应该关心你的饮食习惯，你应该吃健康的食物。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Do you often feel bad?”和“If you say ‘Yes’”可知，此处是说很抱歉地告诉你需要关注一下饮食习惯。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。 customer顾客；goal目标；health健康；forest森林。根据“Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us.”可知，此处是说吃健康的食物对我们的健康有益。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国我们经常吃它。 eat吃；drink喝；lend借给；play玩。根据“Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food.”可知，在中国我们经常吃豆腐。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：现在许多其他国家的人也认为豆腐有益健康。 cities城市；countries国家；farms农场；villages村庄。根据“Now many people in other ”可知，此处是说许多其他国家的人也认为豆腐有益。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它能使你强壮。 strong强壮的；friendly友好的；heavy重的；blind瞎的。根据“Milk is another kind of healthy food.”可知，此处是说牛奶让人强壮。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：蔬菜很重要。 common普通的；boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；important重要的。根据“We should eat different kinds of vegetables.”可知，此处是说蔬菜很重要。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：它们富含维生素。 full of充满；absent from缺席；different from和……不同；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“vitamins”可知，蔬菜富含维生素。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该吃正确种类的食物。 years年；ways路钱；kinds种类；cups茶。根据“As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet (饮食).”可知，此处是说我们应该吃正确种类的食物。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该吃一些肉，比如鸡肉和牛肉。 hamburgers汉堡；ice cream冰淇淋；dessert甜点；chicken鸡肉。根据“We should eat some meat”可知，此处应该选肉类。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我们还应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。 few没多少，修饰复数名词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或复数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没多少，修饰不可数名词。句中“fruit and vegetables”即有不可数名词，也有复数名词，而且此处应该表示多吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Most people don’t know about blobfish. They’re the world’s ugliest (最丑的)fish. Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow to 30 cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their name. People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will make the blobfish in danger. 41. Blobfish can grow to ________ long. A. 20 cm B. 30 cm C. 600 cm D. 1,200 cm 42. Blobfish get their name because of their ________. A. colors B. living habits C. weight D. looks 43. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Animal. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Weather. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍水滴鱼的习性、特征及生存威胁。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They can grow to 30 cm long.”可知，它们可以长到30厘米长。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their name.”可知，是因为外观得名。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍Blobfish（水滴鱼），属于动物相关内容，所以可在杂志的Animal（动物）板块读到。故选A。 B I am Mary. I’m in South Korea. Malatang is really welcome here. I love it and I think it’s healthy. I can choose vegetables and meat I like. Is it easy to make Malatang? I want to know how to make it. My name is Phil. I’m a teacher in Australia. A friend in my school is from China. She gives me Luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it. My son Ben also eats it, but he doesn’t like it. Hi, I am Jerry. I like Dongpo pork. It’s great. But my mother doesn’t let me eat too much. She thinks it’s not good for my health and doesn’t want me to be fat. I’m Li Sha. I’m from the US, but now I’m in Sichuan, China with my grandparents. When we eat hot pot, I always have chicken and carrots. I like them. My grandparents like some green vegetables. It’s really fun to eat hot pot with them. 44. Phil likes eating ________. A. hot pot B. Malatang C. Luosifen D. Dongpo pork 45. Li Sha comes from ________. A. America B. China C. Australia D. South Korea 46. What are the students talking about? A. Their countries. B. Their families. C. Their homework. D. The Chinese food they like. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，Mary、Phil、Jerry、Li Sha四人分享各自喜欢的中国美食及相关感受。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My name is Phil. I’m a teacher in Australia. A friend in my school is from China. She gives me Luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it.”可知，说明Phil喜欢的是Luosifen。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I’m Li Sha. I’m from the US,”可知，Li Sha来自美国。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。Mary讲Malatang，Phil讲Luosifen，Jerry讲Dongpo pork，Li Sha讲吃火锅及相关食材，都是和中国食物（Chinese food）以及个人对其喜好有关。故选D。 C ①Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. The first reason is that we sit around too long. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. ②Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting, such as playing football and taking a walk, instead of sitting in front of the TV. ③Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. ④Do some housework, such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. ⑤In a word, try your best to move your body to get rid of weight problems. 47. The first reason for weight problems is ________ according to the passage. A. working too late B. eating too much dessert C sleeping too much D. sitting around too long 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer gives us five ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Only small ways can help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 49. The underlined phrase “get rid of” means “________” in Chinese. A. 摆脱 B. 联系 C. 获益 D. 搁置 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……) A. ①②-③④-⑤ B. ①②③-④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体重问题的原因及通过增加身体活动来减肥的几种方法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据段落①“The first reason is that we sit around too long”可知，体重问题的第一个原因是久坐。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据段落③“Take the dog for a walk each day”可知，遛狗是一种锻炼方式。B项表述正确。其他选项：A项未提到5种方法；C项“only”过于绝对；D项未说明足球是最佳方式。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“try your best to move your body to get rid of weight problems”可知，“get rid of”应表示“摆脱”体重问题。故选A。 【50题详解】 结构分析题。文章结构为：①提出问题→②③④提出具体方法→⑤总结（总分总结构）。对应选项C（①-②③④-⑤）。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. However, keeping a pet dog is not an easy thing. ____51____ You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule (时间表), ____52____ You need to do some cleaning. ____53____ Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. You need to walk your pet dog every day. ____54____ A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets. ____55____ You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home. A. This means cleaning your pet’s cage (笼子). B. What’s more, your parents may have their own rules for the pet. C. and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily. D. You must take care of it rightly. E. but keeping pets is good for us. F. Your pet should be trained (训练) rightly. G. Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何正确照顾宠物狗的注意事项（包括喂养、清洁、训练等）。 【51题详解】 根据“Having a pet dog…not an easy thing”可知需要承接养狗的困难，选项D“你必须正确照顾它”能自然衔接，故选D。 【52题详解】 前文提到“feeding schedule”，选项C“并遵循它确保宠物健康饮食”与时间表形成完整建议，故选C。 【53题详解】 后文提及“do the cleaning”，选项A“这意味着要清理宠物笼子”具体说明清洁内容，故选A。 【54题详解】 后文讨论训练宠物的好处，选项F“你的宠物应该接受正确训练”引出话题，故选F。 【55题详解】 前文提到家中规则，选项B“而且你的父母可能对宠物有特殊要求”补充说明其他规则，故选B。 56. 健康饮食非常重要，尤其对青少年来说。 Healthy eating is very important, especially for ____________. 【答案】teenagers##the teenager 【解析】 【详解】teenager“青少年”，此处可用名词复数表示泛指，也可用“the+名词单数”表示一类人。故填teenagers/the teenager。 57. 早餐，牛奶可以搭配面包。 A piece of bread can ____________ a glass of milk for breakfast. 【答案】go with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“搭配”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查go with“与……相配；和……一起使用”，动词短语；空前为“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填go with。 58. 当你渴的时候，水是最好的选择。 When you feel ____________ , water is the best choice. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“渴”的英文是“thirsty”，它是形容词，在句子中“feel”是系动词，后接形容词thirsty作表语。故填thirsty。 59. 喝太多的软饮料对我们的健康有害。 Drinking ____________ soft drinks is bad for our health. 【答案】too many 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“太多”；“soft drinks”是可数名词复数形式，“too many”用于修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填too many。 60. 吃得健康，我们可以变得更强壮。 By eating healthily, we can ____________ stronger. 【答案】become 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“变得”，应用动词become，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填become。 Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） usual be learn make one game boy health they put Parents always care more about our health. Here are some examples. Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can ____61____ him stronger. Although Betty is a girl, she likes playing some ball ____62____. Her father wants her to join a club to practise her skills (技能). Volleyball ____63____ a team sport. It’s fun and people can play it on the beach. Maybe it’s a good choice for Betty. Climbing mountains is good for people to keep ____64____. David is a twelve-year-old boy. The ___65___ family are going to take him to climb mountains. The ____66____ place to visit is Changbai Mountain. Polly ____67____ on much weight this year. Her parents decide (决定）to find a personal trainer (私人教练) to help ____68____ daughter. Linda is not a quiet girl. She ____69____ feels worried and anxious (焦虑的). Her mother wants her to ____70____ yoga. Yoga is a kind of sport that can make people feel relaxed. 【答案】61. make 62. games 63. is 64. healthy 65. boy’s 66. first 67. puts 68. their 69. usually 70 learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母如何通过不同的体育活动来关注和改善孩子的健康状况。 【61题详解】 句意：他的父母想要他学习游泳，因为他们认为游泳能让他更强壮。根据“His parents want him to learn to swim”可知，父母让他游泳是想让他变得强壮，不定式to后接动词原形，且“make sb.+adj.”表示“使某人……”。故填make。 【62题详解】 句意：虽然Betty是个女孩，但她喜欢玩一些球类运动。ball games为固定搭配，表示“球类运动”。故填games。 【63题详解】 句意：排球是一项团队运动。分析句子可知，此处为主系表结构，主语Volleyball为单数，需用第三人称单数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：爬山有助于保持健康。根据“Climbing mountains is good for...”可知，爬山可以保持健康，keep后接形容词作表语，healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 【65题详解】 句意：这个男孩的家人要带他去爬山。根据“David is a twelve-year-old boy.”可知，此处指男孩的家人，需用名词所有格修饰family，表示“男孩的”。故填boy’s。 【66题详解】 句意：第一个地方去的是长白山。根据“family are going to take him to climb mountains”可知，此处表示顺序，去的第一个地方是长白山。故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：Polly今年体重增加了很多。put on weight为固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，主语Polly，动词用三单形式。故填puts。 【68题详解】 句意：她的父母决定找私人教练帮助他们的女儿。daughter需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，指代“父母的”。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：她通常感到担忧和焦虑。根据“Linda is not a quiet girl. ”可知，此处表示很容易感到焦虑，修饰动词feels需用副词usually。故填usually。 【70题详解】 句意：她母亲想让她学习瑜伽。根据“Yoga is a kind of sport that can make people feel relaxed.”可知，是学习瑜伽，want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填learn。 V.任务型阅读: （共5小题,计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Many kids love junk food. But what does “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from rubbish (垃圾). It is used to make people know unhealthy food better. Junk food is high in calories and low (低的) in nutrients. Some common examples of junk food are cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. So why is junk food so popular? The reason is clear: it is delicious. Junk food often has a lot of fat, sugar and salt. These foods simply taste good. As above, it is clear that junk food isn’t ▲ for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may bring us illness, but sometimes it does make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot, like once a week. Eat it but not too much! 71. What’s “junk food” used to do? It’s used to _____________________. 72. How many common examples of junk food are there in the passage? There are _____________________ common examples of junk food in the passage. 73. Why is junk food so popular? Because it’s _____________________. 74. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_____________________” there. 75. Which English word means “疾病” in the passage? It’s “_____________________”. 【答案】71. make people know unhealthy food better 72. four##4 73. delicious 74 good 75. illness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的含义、特点及受欢迎的原因。 【71题详解】 根据“It is used to make people know unhealthy food better.”可知，垃圾食品是用来让人们更好地了解不健康的食物。故填make people know unhealthy food better。 【72题详解】 根据“Some common examples of junk food are cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy.”可知，一些常见的垃圾食品的例子是可乐，薯片，饼干和糖果，共4种。故填four/4。 【73题详解】 根据“So why is junk food so popular? The reason is clear: it is delicious.”可知，垃圾食品受欢迎是因为美味。故填delicious。 【74题详解】 根据上文可知，垃圾食品是不健康的，由此推知，它对健康不好，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 【75题详解】 根据“Junk food may bring us illness”可知，垃圾食品带来疾病，illness意思是“疾病”。故填illness。 Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Mary and her five-year-old son, Clark are on a bus.) A: Oh, Clark. Keep your head inside (在……里面)when you look outside. And you need to keep quiet. B: __________76__________. I won’t do these again. But it’s boring. A: Oh, dear, they are rules on the bus. B: Rules? __________77__________? A: Well, they are some things to help us know what we can do and what we can’t do. B: Can you give me an example? A: Sure. Like “__________78__________.” That’s a rule. B: I see. __________79__________? A: We need rules because rules can help to make the world better. No rules, no order! B: Rules are important to us. A: __________80__________. Here we are. Let’s go and say hello to your teachers! 【答案】76. Sorry, Mom/I see, Mom 77. What are rules 78. Don’t fight with your sister/… 79. Why do we need rules 80. Yes, you are right 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕公交规则，母子交流规则含义、例子及重要性。 【76题详解】 根据空处的前后文“Keep your head inside (在……里面)when you look outside. And you need to keep quiet.”和“I won’t do these again. But it’s boring.”可知，这里是Clark认识到错误，表达歉意或明白妈妈的话，“Sorry, Mom”（对不起，妈妈）、“I see, Mom”（我明白了，妈妈）符合语境，用于回应妈妈的提醒，承认错误。故填Sorry, Mom/I see, Mom。 【77题详解】 根据空处的前后文“they are rules on the bus.”，“they are some things to help us know what we can do and what we can’t do.”可知，Clark这里是在问“规则是什么”，所以填“What are rules”，用于开启对“规则”定义的探讨。故填What are rules。 【78题详解】 Clark让妈妈举规则的例子，妈妈要给出一个规则内容，“Don’t fight with your sister”（别和你妹妹打架）等类似表达符合日常规则举例，用来具体说明规则是什么样的要求，只要是合理规则表述都可，所以填这类语句。故填Don’t fight with your sister/… 【79题详解】 妈妈后面解释“We need rules because rules can help to make the world better...”（我们需要规则因为规则能让世界更美好……），说明Clark这里是在问“我们为什么需要规则”，填“Why do we need rules”，用于探究规则的必要性。故填Why do we need rules。 【80题详解】 Clark说“Rules are important to us.”（规则对我们很重要），妈妈这里要回应认可这句话，“Yes, you are right”（是的，你说得对）符合语境，用于肯定孩子对规则重要性的认知，然后接着说到达目的地，去和老师打招呼。故填Yes, you are right。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题,计15分） 81. 英语课上，老师要求以“My Favourite Sport”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组发言，请你根据以下表格中的信息，写一篇英文发言稿。 Names Sports How often Why Andrew bike riding every day keep fit Lucy baseball three times a week make more friends; more confident (更自信) I football … … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. I will share our discussion with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. I will share our discussion with you. Andrew loves bike riding best. He rides a bike to school every day. He says bike riding is a great way to keep fit. Lucy’s favourite sport is baseball. She plays baseball in a team three times a week. It helps her become more confident and make more friends. As for me, I like playing football. When I have free time, I often go to the park to play football with my friends. Playing football teaches me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. These are our favorite sports. We all think doing sports is good for both our bodies and minds. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌开场，明确身份与发言目的； 第二步，逐一介绍小组三人最爱的运动、运动频率及原因； 第三步，总结观点，升华主题，并礼貌收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for 对……有益 ②give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①He says bike riding is a great way to keep fit. (宾语从句) ②When I have free time, I often go to the park to play football with my friends. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$谷城县2024至2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测试题七年级英语听力。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, how is your school day, Kevin? It's great . question. How is Kevin's school day? How is your school day, Kevin? It's great . question. How is Kevin school day? Number two, what animal do you like best, tom. I like the penguin. Best . question, what's tom's favorite animal? What animal do you like best, tom? I like the penguin. Best . question, what's tom's favorite animal? Number three, lets go for a walk in the park. Okay. okay, let's go. Question, where are they going? Let's go for a walk in the park. Okay. okay. let's go question, where are they going? Number four, do you like to play football? Gumming. yes, I often play football with my brother. Question, who is stunning? Often play football with. Do you like to play football? Gamming. yes, I often play football with my brother. Question, who does stunning often play football with. Number five, fine, when must you go to bed? I must go to bed at nine thirty . question, what time must function? Go to bed. 方圆，when must you go to bed? I must go to bed at nine thirty . question, what time must fung and go to bed? Number six, hello, jim. Do you want to watch the volleyball game with me now? Yes, i'd love to . question, what game does jim want to watch? Hello, jim. Do you want to watch the volleyball game with me now? Yes, i'd love to . question, what game does jim want to watch? Number seven, look, your pet dog is so smart, IT can understand what . I say. Yes, you know, dogs are man's best friend. Question, what are they talking about? Look, your pet dog is so smart, I can understand what I say. Yes, you know, dogs are man's best friend. Question, what are they talking about? Number eight, do you like eating fish? Jack. yes, I eat fish every day, but my little brother never . eats IT question, how often does jack have fish? Do you like eating fish? Jack. yes, I eat fish every day, but my little brother never eats . IT question, how often does jack have fish? Number nine, can you play with me? alex? No, kate, I must do my homework. First question. what must alex do first? Can you play with me? alex? No, kate, I must do my homework. First . question, what must alex do first? Number ten, are you thirteen years old? Pgm. yes. And my brother is fifteen. Question, how old is pang? pang? Are you thirteen years old? Pong kong. yes. And my brother is fifteen. Question, how old is pang? pang? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。mrs. Black lives a healthy life every morning. SHE has breakfast at AAM. Usually SHE has a chicken salad and an egg for breakfast. For lunch, he likes to have a bowl of eve and potato rice and fish soup for dinner. He likes to make dumplings for her son and noodles for herself. At six o'clock, they have dinner together. mrs. Black lives a healthy life every morning. SHE has breakfast at eight o'clock. Usually, SHE has a chicken salad and an egg for breakfast. For lunch, he likes to have a bow of beef and potato rice and fish soup for dinner. SHE likes to make dumplings for herself and noodles for herself. At six o'clock, they have dinner together. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi David. Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I play basketball every day. I think you can help me make friends. That's great. You know, there is a basketball match between an hour class in class three. Would you like to watch the match? sure. I'd love to where is IT. It's on the playground. Okay, let's go. I hope our team can . win me too. Hi David. Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I play basketball every day. I think you can help me make friends. That's great. You know, there is a basketball match between an hour class in class three. Would you like to watch the match? sure. I'd love to where is IT. It's on the playground. Okay, let's go. I hope our team can . win me too. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Hello, my name is lily. Is sunday today? It's a nice day. I'm at the zoo with my parents. We get to the zoo by car at ten AM. At the zoo we can see all kinds of animals. There are tigers, elephants, hondas, lions and so on. I'm very happy to see my favourite animal, pandas. They are eating and playing. I take photos of the pandas. We all have fun in the zone. We leave the zoo at five o'clock in the afternoon. I can't wait to show my photos to my friends. Hello, my name is lily. Is sunday today? It's a nice day. I'm at the zoo with my parents. We get to the zoo by car at ten AM. At the zoo we can see all kinds of animals. There are tigers, elephants, pandas as lions and so on. I'm very happy to see my favorite ite animal, pandas. They are eating and playing. I take photos of the pandas. We all have fun in the zone. We leave the zoo at five o'clock in the afternoon. I can't wait to show my photos to my friends. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 蒲城县2024~2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷全卷满分120分，时间120分钟； 2.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分两部分。第一部分为选择题，共6页。请将第一部分各题的答案填在第二部分的答题栏内，交卷时只将第二部分交给监考老师收回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad. B. Relaxing. C. Great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The whale. B. The penguin. C. The eagle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:10. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The baseball game. B. The volleyball game. C. The tennis game. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s room. B. The boy’s school. C. The boy’s dog. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Play with Kate. C. Do his homework. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What time does Mrs. Black have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 12 What does Mrs. Black like to make for her son for dinner? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Beef and potato rice. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport does David like playing? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 14. How does David like the sport? A. It can help him learn team spirit. B. It can help him lose weight. C. It can help him make friends. 15. Where is the match? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Today is a _________ day. 17. Lily and her parents get to the zoo _________ at 10:00 a. m. 18. There are tigers, elephants, pandas, _________ and so on. 19. They all _________ in the zoo. 20. They leave the zoo at _________ o’clock in the afternoon. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for us. There ____21____ four reasons for it. Exercising can ____22____ my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (产生内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move (搬迁) ____23____ a new city, I look for some exercise ____24____ to take. There I meet some people and their interest is similar to ____25____. Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, it ____26____ me forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____27____ hour a day exercising. It makes me sleep ____28____ at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me ____29____ about 30 minutes running every day! So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy,____30____ you will feel good after that. Believe me! 21. A. have B. has C. are D. is 22. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changes 23. A. from B. to C. after D. with 24. A. trick B. tricks C. class D. classes 25. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 26. A. makes B. make C. excuses D. excuse 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 29. A. to spend B. spend C. to take D. take 30. A. because B. and C. but D. so 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often feel bad? If you say “Yes”, I’m very ____31____ to tell you that you should care about your eating habits and you should eat healthy food. Eating healthy food is good for our ____32____. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. We often ____33____ it in China. Now many people in other ____34____ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can make you ____35____. Vegetables are very ____36____. We should eat different kinds of vegetables. They are ____37____ vitamins (维生素). As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet (饮食). We should have the right ____38____ of foods. We should eat some meat like ____39____ and beef. We should also eat ____40____ fruit and vegetables. 31. A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. polite 32. A. customer B. goal C. health D. forest 33. A. eat B. drink C. lend D. play 34. A. cities B. countries C. farms D. villages 35. A. strong B. friendly C. heavy D. blind 36. A. common B. boring C. awful D. important 37. A. full of B. absent from C. different from D. interested in 38. A. years B. ways C. kinds D. cups 39. A. hamburgers B. ice cream C. dessert D. chicken 40. A. few B. a lot of C. a little D. little Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Most people don’t know about blobfish. They’re the world’s ugliest (最丑的)fish. Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow to 30 cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their name. People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will make the blobfish in danger. 41. Blobfish can grow to ________ long. A. 20 cm B. 30 cm C. 600 cm D. 1,200 cm 42. Blobfish get their name because of their ________. A. colors B. living habits C. weight D. looks 43. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Animal. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Weather. B I am Mary. I’m in South Korea. Malatang is really welcome here. I love it and I think it’s healthy. I can choose vegetables and meat I like. Is it easy to make Malatang? I want to know how to make it. My name is Phil. I’m a teacher in Australia. A friend in my school is from China. She gives me Luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it. My son Ben also eats it, but he doesn’t like it. Hi, I am Jerry. I like Dongpo pork. It’s great. But my mother doesn’t let me eat too much. She thinks it’s not good for my health and doesn’t want me to be fat. I’m Li Sha. I’m from the US, but now I’m in Sichuan, China with my grandparents. When we eat hot pot, I always have chicken and carrots. I like them. My grandparents like some green vegetables. It’s really fun to eat hot pot with them. 44. Phil likes eating ________. A. hot pot B. Malatang C. Luosifen D. Dongpo pork 45. Li Sha comes from ________. A. America B. China C. Australia D. South Korea 46. What are the students talking about? A. Their countries. B. Their families. C. Their homework. D. The Chinese food they like. C ①Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. The first reason is that we sit around too long. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. ②Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting, such as playing football and taking a walk, instead of sitting in front of the TV. ③Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. ④Do some housework, such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. ⑤In a word, try your best to move your body to get rid of weight problems. 47. The first reason for weight problems is ________ according to the passage. A working too late B. eating too much dessert C. sleeping too much D. sitting around too long 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer gives us five ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Only small ways can help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 49. The underlined phrase “get rid of” means “________” in Chinese. A. 摆脱 B. 联系 C. 获益 D. 搁置 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……) A. ①②-③④-⑤ B. ①②③-④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. However, keeping a pet dog is not an easy thing. ____51____ You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule (时间表), ____52____ You need to do some cleaning. ____53____ Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. You need to walk your pet dog every day. ____54____ A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets. ____55____ You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home. A. This means cleaning your pet’s cage (笼子). B. What’s more, your parents may have their own rules for the pet. C. and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily. D. You must take care of it rightly. E. but keeping pets is good for us. F. Your pet should be trained (训练) rightly. G. Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules. 56. 健康饮食非常重要，尤其对青少年来说。 Healthy eating is very important, especially for ____________. 57. 早餐，牛奶可以搭配面包。 A piece of bread can ____________ a glass of milk for breakfast. 58. 当你渴的时候，水是最好的选择。 When you feel ____________ , water is the best choice. 59. 喝太多的软饮料对我们的健康有害。 Drinking ____________ soft drinks is bad for our health. 60. 吃得健康，我们可以变得更强壮。 By eating healthily, we can ____________ stronger. Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） usual be learn make one game boy health they put Parents always care more about our health. Here are some examples. Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can ____61____ him stronger. Although Betty is a girl, she likes playing some ball ____62____. Her father wants her to join a club to practise her skills (技能). Volleyball ____63____ a team sport. It’s fun and people can play it on the beach. Maybe it’s a good choice for Betty. Climbing mountains is good for people to keep ____64____. David is a twelve-year-old boy. The ___65___ family are going to take him to climb mountains. The ____66____ place to visit is Changbai Mountain. Polly ____67____ on much weight this year. Her parents decide (决定）to find a personal trainer (私人教练) to help ____68____ daughter. Linda is not a quiet girl. She ____69____ feels worried and anxious (焦虑的). Her mother wants her to ____70____ yoga. Yoga is a kind of sport that can make people feel relaxed. V.任务型阅读: （共5小题,计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Many kids love junk food. But what does “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from rubbish (垃圾). It is used to make people know unhealthy food better. Junk food is high in calories and low (低的) in nutrients. Some common examples of junk food are cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. So why is junk food so popular? The reason is clear: it is delicious. Junk food often has a lot of fat, sugar and salt. These foods simply taste good. As above, it is clear that junk food isn’t ▲ for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may bring us illness, but sometimes it does make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot, like once a week. Eat it but not too much! 71. What’s “junk food” used to do? It’s used to _____________________. 72. How many common examples of junk food are there in the passage? There are _____________________ common examples of junk food in the passage. 73. Why is junk food so popular? Because it’s _____________________. 74. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_____________________” there. 75. Which English word means “疾病” in the passage? It’s “_____________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Mary and her five-year-old son, Clark are on a bus.) A: Oh, Clark. Keep your head inside (在……里面)when you look outside. And you need to keep quiet. B: __________76__________. I won’t do these again. But it’s boring. A: Oh, dear, they are rules on the bus. B: Rules? __________77__________? A: Well they are some things to help us know what we can do and what we can’t do. B: Can you give me an example? A: Sure. Like “__________78__________.” That’s a rule. B: I see. __________79__________? A: We need rules because rules can help to make the world better. No rules, no order! B: Rules are important to us. A: __________80__________. Here we are. Let’s go and say hello to your teachers! Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题,计15分） 81. 英语课上，老师要求以“My Favourite Sport”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组发言，请你根据以下表格中的信息，写一篇英文发言稿。 Names Sports How often Why Andrew bike riding every day keep fit Lucy baseball three times a week make more friends; more confident (更自信) I football … … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. I will share our discussion with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$