精品解析：陕西省安康市岚皋县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中教学素养测评英语试卷（六）

八年级期中教学素养测评（六） 英语 ▶下册 Units 1-5◀ 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 累分人 得分 注意事项：共9大题，81小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 2. A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the living room. 3. A. Say goodbye. B. Say sorry. C. Say thanks. 4. A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 5. A. Wife and husband. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 6. A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio. 7. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 8. A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 9. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 10. A. Because she was ill. B. Because she forgot about it. C. Because her parents didn’t allow that. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the speaker see in the sky? A. A green plane with four wheels. B. A blue car with two wheels. C. A green machine with two wheels. 12. How long did the machine stay before it went away? A. For about 3 minutes. B. For about 5 minutes. C. For about 10 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What was the girl doing when Claire was lost? A. She was sending postcards. B. She was buying some flowers. C. She was talking on the phone. 14. How tall is Claire? A. About 100 cm. B. About 120 cm. C. About 140 cm. 15. What color is Claire’s dress? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Brown. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. When I was ______ years old, a heavy rainstorm came at night. 17. Suddenly, the wind blew hard and the rain started to ______ the windows. 18. I saw ______ were shaking in the wind. 19. I was so scared that I couldn’t ______. 20. The storm made me understand how ______ nature can be. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Cindy, a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot. One year ago, Cindy’s parents found jobs in Xi’an, so Cindy had to go to the city with ____1____. Now, she is studying at ____2____ middle school in the city. At ____3____, Cindy couldn’t stand Beijing Opera because she thought it was too boring. Whenever she saw Beijing Opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs. However, last week her music teacher ____4____ teaching Beijing Opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened ____5____ and she learned to sing along with the performers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing Opera. Now, she likes watching Beijing Opera on TV. ____6____ our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good ____7____. Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing Opera actors ____8____ actresses on the wall. Cindy said, “I can learn a lot of history from Beijing Opera. It’s really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers ____9____ traditional Chinese culture, it won’t die out. Many people will ____10____ able to enjoy it.” 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. two B. second C. one D. first 4. A. starts B. will start C. started D. is starting 5. A. careful B. carefully C. loud D. loudly 6. A. To B. At C. In D. On 7. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. the friends 8. A. so B. and C. but D. if 9. A. read B. to read C. study D. to study 10. A. be B. are C. am D. is 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国女孩辛迪。她13岁。她和父母在西安生活。辛迪开始不喜欢京剧。上周她的音乐老师开始在音乐课上教授京剧。渐渐地，辛迪对京剧产生了兴趣。她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。她还在墙上挂了许多著名京剧演员的照片。 【1题详解】 句意：一年前，辛迪的父母在西安找到了工作，辛迪不得不和他们一起去西安。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性的物主代词。空格处作介词with的宾语，且指代辛迪的父母，应用them指代。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，她正在城里的一所中学学习。 a一， 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前，an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的名词前；the这，定冠词，表示特征；/零冠词，后接棋类，球类和三餐。空格处表示泛指，意为“城市里的一所中学”，middle school是辅音音素，应用a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，辛迪无法忍受京剧，因为她觉得京剧太无聊了。 two二；second第二；one 一；first第一。at first首先，起初，固定短语，故选D。 4题详解】 句意：然而，上周她的音乐老师开始在音乐课上教授京剧。 starts一般现在时；will start一般将来时；started一般过去时；is starting现在进行时。根据时间状语“last week”可知此句用一般过去时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：辛迪和她的同学们仔细地听着，她学会了和表演者一起唱歌。 careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。空格处修饰动词listened，应用副词carefully。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，她甚至加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。 To往，致使，到；At在；In在……里；On在……上。To…surprise令……惊讶的是，固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她在俱乐部里很受欢迎，有很多好朋友。 friend朋友，单数；a friend一个朋友；friends朋友，复数；the friends那些朋友。根据“many good”可知空格处用名词复数。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，她还在墙上挂了许多著名京剧演员的照片。 so因此；and和；but但是；if如果。根据“both famous Beijing Opera actors… actresses”可知是著名京剧男演员和女演员，both…and…意为“……和……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果每个人都愿意学习中国传统文化，它就不会消亡。很多人都会喜欢它。 read读；to read去读；study学习；to study去学习。offer to do sth. “自愿做某事，主动提出，奉献”，为固定搭配，根据“everyone offers…traditional Chinese culture”可知是自愿学习传统文化，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：如果每个人都愿意学习中国传统文化，它就不会消亡。很多人都会喜欢它。 be原形；are复数；am单数，用于第一人称单数后；is三单。此句时态为一般将来时，will后面跟动词原形，故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang city, Hubei Province. He planned to stay in school to prepare for the exams during the May Day holiday of 2024. But he ____11____ some trouble. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a train ____12____. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After about nine hours, he ____13____ got to his home. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood* to cook. To get enough firewood for his family to ____14____, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Some workers built a reservoir (水库) near the mountains, so there was a lot of ____15____ left there. Xue and his father took the wood home. In the following three days, they cut the wood into ____16____. Finally, they ____17____ the wood in the yard (院子). “In fact, the most tiring part is not cutting wood, but taking wood home, because it is ____18____ and heavy,” Xue said. At last, Xue and his father cut much firewood. Xue recorded (记录) the moment when he and his father were working. Then he ____19____ the short videos online and the videos became popular. Many people said, “This is the true ____20____ of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. *The word “firewood” means wood that has been cut into pieces to be used for burning in fires. 11. A. prepared for B. took care of C. got into D. compared with 12. A. ticket B. floor C. rock D. shirt 13. A. loudly B. finally C. suddenly D. recently 14. A. hurt B. cheer C. train D. use 15. A. wood B. wind C. spirit D. money 16. A. bowls B. pieces C. members D. knives 17. A. hit B. controlled C. repaired D. put 18. A. tall B. short C. wet D. small 19. A. shared B. guessed C. refused D. heard 20. A. area B. meaning C. tower D. relation 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大学生薛伟五一假期回家帮父亲砍柴的故事，展现劳动节的真谛。 【11题详解】 句意：但他遇到了一些麻烦。 prepared for准备；took care of照顾；got into陷入；compared with与……相比较。根据“some trouble”可知，是陷入麻烦中。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他花36元买了一张火车票。 ticket票；floor地板；rock岩石；shirt衬衫。根据“he got on the green train.”可知，是买了火车票。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在约9小时后，他最终到家了。 loudly大声地；finally最终；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“After about nine hours, he ... got to his home.”可知，是在约9小时后，最终回到了家。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为了为家人获取足够的柴火使用，薛和他的父亲在5月2日前往山中寻找木材。 hurt伤害；cheer欢呼；train训练；use使用。根据“Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook.”可知，是使用柴火。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：一些工人在山附近建造了一个水库，因此那里留下了大量的木材。 wood木材；wind风；spirit精神；money钱。根据“Xue and his father took the wood home.”可知，水库那里留下了很多木材。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在接下来的三天里，他们将木材切割成小块。 bowls碗；pieces块；members成员；knives刀。根据“cut the wood into”可知，是把木材劈成一块一块的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最终，他们将木材堆放在院子里。 hit击打；controlled控制；repaired修理；put放。根据“the wood in the yard”可知，是把木材放在院子里。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，最累人的部分并不是劈木材，而是把木材带回家，因为它又湿又重。 tall高的；short矮的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“and heavy”及常识可知，刚弄的木材是湿的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他在网上分享了短视频，这些短视频变得很受欢迎。 shared分享；guessed猜测；refused拒绝；heard听到。根据“the short videos online”可知，是在网上分享短视频。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这是劳动节的真正意义。 area区域；meaning意义；tower塔；relation关系。根据“of Labor Day”及前文薛伟在劳动节期间帮助家人砍柴可知，这一行为体现出了节日的真正意义。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 The Asian Winter Games is held every four years. It’s a great event in Asia. Many athletes from Asia took part in the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025. Dates: February 7—14, 2025 Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Place: Harbin, China Athletes: The sports players from Asia Sports Events: 6 major events (大项), 11 sub-events (分项), 64 minor events (小项) Theme Song: Snow in Harbin Mascots (吉祥物): 21. When did the 9th Asian Winter Games take place in Harbin? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April. 22. Who took part in the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025? A. The sports players from Asia. B. The sports players from Europe. C. The sports players from North Africa. D. The sports players from South Africa. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Hobby. B. Animal. C. Relationship. D. Sport. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于2025年哈尔滨第9届亚洲冬季运动会的信息介绍，包含举办时间、口号、地点、参赛人员、赛事项目、主题曲、吉祥物等内容，属于体育赛事资讯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: February 7—14, 2025”可知，在2月举办。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Athletes: The sports players from Asia”可知，参赛运动员是来自亚洲的运动员。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是亚洲冬季运动会的资讯，属于体育内容。故选D。 B Dear Jim, I was happy to get your letter last Sunday. You said your relationship with your mother is getting worse and worse now. It seems she is never tired of talking. And she doesn’t always understand what you are trying to say. I know how you feel. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents. And it’s common for teenagers to have talkative mothers. But remember, your mother is nagging you because she just wants the best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion it’s helpful to share your school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. Yours, Dr Green 24. When did Dr Green get Jim’s letter? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. D. This Friday. 25. The underlined word “nagging” means “______” in Paragraph 2. A. talking too much to B. being very kind to C. being very angry with D. playing games with 26. Why does Jim’s mother always talk a lot? A. To make Jim happy. B. To make Jim listen to her. C. To show her love and care. D. To make Jim do housework. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim has no trouble talking with his father. B. Jim’s mother is always too tired to talk to him. C. Doing housework alone can make Jim’s mother happy. D. Dr Green believes understanding between parents and kids is important. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是格林博士回复吉姆的信，针对吉姆和妈妈沟通不畅的问题，解释妈妈爱唠叨是出于关心，是表达爱与关怀、想了解孩子的方式，还给出建议，如分享学校生活、一起做家务，促进亲子理解。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was happy to get your letter last Sunday.”可知，是上周日收到信。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems she is never tired of talking... your mother is nagging you because she just wants the best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care.”可知，结合前文妈妈爱说话，可知nagging意思是“说太多（唠叨）”。故选A。  【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you.”可知，妈妈说话是为表达爱与关怀。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.”可知，全文给出分享学校生活、一起做家务等促进理解的建议，体现Dr. Green认为亲子间理解重要。故选D。 C One afternoon at five o’clock, Bruce was doing his homework in his classroom. It rained heavily outside. The sky was dark gray, and it seemed that the rain would never stop. Big drops of rain poured down from the dark sky. Bruce felt worried because he didn’t have an umbrella. He kept watching the rain, hoping it would stop soon. After waiting for the bus for 30 minutes, the rain still didn’t stop. Bruce put his books into his bag and ran into the storm. Cold water hit his face, making him shake. Within minutes, his clothes were all wet. The bus moved slowly through the heavy rain. Suddenly, it broke down in water and stopped. Water rushed into the bus. Passengers tried opening the doors but failed. What was worse, water reached kids’ waists (腰部). Everyone on the bus was very scared. Some girls even started crying. Bruce’s heart was beating very fast as he looked around helplessly. Just then, kind strangers arrived. They broke the windows of the bus and worked together to get everyone out of the bus safely. Bruce thanked them deeply. From that day, he decided to help others in trouble. He learned a small act of kindness could bring great hope to those in need. 28. How long did Bruce wait for the rain to stop? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. D. For 40 minutes. 29. Why were the passengers on the bus scared? A. Because they lost their way. B. Because the bus was too crowded. C. Because the bus driver drove too fast. D. Because the bus broke down and water rushed in. 30. What is the best title for this text? A. A Heavy Snow B. Kindness in the Rain C. An Unlucky Day D. Bruce’s School Life 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述布鲁斯因大雨被困，等公交30分钟后冒雨前往，途中所乘公交车遇故障进水，乘客惊慌，幸得陌生人破窗救人。此次经历让布鲁斯决定帮助他人，他明白小善举能给困境中的人带来希望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After waiting for the bus for 30 minutes, the rain still didn’t stop.”可知，布鲁斯等雨停（等公交过程也是等雨停）的时长是30分钟。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, it broke down in water and stopped. Water rushed into the bus. Passengers tried opening the doors but failed. What was worse, water reached kids’ waists (腰部). Everyone on the bus was very scared.”可知，因公交车故障且进水，乘客害怕。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕雨中发生的事（等雨、公交遇险、陌生人施救），以及布鲁斯因他人善意决定帮助他人，突出雨中的善意。故选B。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I had a meeting today, but I woke up late! ____31____ I leaped out of bed, got dressed fast and rushed out. I entered the subway just as the door was about to shut. Along the way, I saw some passengers looking at me in surprise. ____32____ Soon, I suddenly realized something was wrong. I looked at my feet and found I was still in my slippers (拖鞋). ____33____ But I didn’t have time to go back home for other shoes. When I got off the subway, I found it was raining heavily outside. ____34____ What was worse, a car sped by when I was waiting at the traffic lights. Dirty water splashed all over me. ____35____ What a bad day! It made me understand the importance of getting up early. A. I was so shocked at what I was wearing. B. At first, I didn’t know why. C. I forgot to set my alarm last night. D. I will remember these days forever. E. I was really excited about the meeting. F. In the end, I had to turn around and go home. G. I didn’t have an umbrella, so I got wet right away. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者糟糕的一天：因睡过头，着急赶会议，穿拖鞋坐地铁被乘客注视，后发现穿错鞋但没时间换；出地铁遇大雨，没伞被淋湿，等红绿灯还被溅脏水，由此明白早起的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“I had a meeting today, but I woke up late!”可知，前因是醒晚，需说明醒晚的原因。C选项“我昨晚忘设闹钟”符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Along the way, I saw some passengers looking at me in surprise.”可知，乘客注视，起初作者不知原因，后来才意识到问题。B选项“起初，我并不知道原因。”符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I looked at my feet and found I was still in my slippers (拖鞋). ”可知，发现穿拖鞋，应是对穿着感到震惊。A选项“我对自己的穿着感到非常震惊。”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“When I got off the subway, I found it was raining heavily outside.”可知，外面下大雨，没伞就会被淋湿。G选项“我没带伞，所以马上就被淋湿了。”符合题意。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Dirty water splashed all over me.”可知，被溅脏水后，最后不得不回家。F选项“最后，我不得不转身回家。”符合题意。故选F。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 今早我迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有发出响声。 I was late this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ________. 【答案】go off 【解析】 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“发出响声”，go off “发出噪音或响声,（警报器）突然大作”,固定短语。故填go off。 37. 没什么大不了的。 It’s not a ________. 【答案】big deal 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用a big deal“没什么大不了的”，为固定短语。故填big deal。 38. 我习惯了这种忙碌但快乐的生活。 I ________ the busy but happy life. 【答案】am used to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处填写“习惯了”。be used to sth. /doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯某事/习惯做某事”。主语是I，be动词是am。故填am used to。 39. 你没办法独自完成这项工作，所以你需要和其他人合作。 You are not able to finish the work ________, so you need to work with others. 【答案】by yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用by oneself“独自”；句子主语为You，对应的反身代词为yourself。故填by yourself。 40. AI能快速复制图片，并且让它们看起来更美观。 AI can ________ pictures quickly and make them look even better. 【答案】copy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用copy“复制”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填copy。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） waste ill fair luck we fold drop have chore be It is very important to do chores in our lives. Everyone ____41____ to do some of them. As teenagers, in our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, ____42____ the clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and ____43____. We can also learn to take care of ____44____. But many students hate doing them. They think it’s a(n) ____45____ of time. Anyway, they have some homework to do. I have a neighbor, Jimmy. In the past, he depended on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there ____46____ a terrible mess in his life. He could neither wash nor cook. He only ate snacks and ____47____ his shirts everywhere. He cut his finger when he wanted to cook. Under great stress, he was ____48____ in the end. ____49____, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning to take care of himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible. Doing ____50____ is not so bad. Let’s do them happily. 【答案】41. has 42. folding 43. fairness 44. ourselves 45. waste 46. was 47. dropped 48. ill 49. Luckily 50. chores 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调了做家务在生活中的重要性，通过邻居吉米的例子说明做家务能让人理解独立与公平的意义、学会照顾自己，呼吁大家开心地做家务。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中做家务非常重要。每个人都必须做一些。结合“Everyone”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“必须做”；应用情态动词have to“必须”，主语是Everyone，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has to。故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：作为青少年，在我们的生活中，我们可以做很多家务，比如倒垃圾、叠衣服和扫地。结合“the clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“叠衣服”；应用动词fold“折叠”，such as后接动名词形式。故填folding。 【43题详解】 句意：通过做家务，我们可以理解独立和公平的意义。结合“independence”和备选词汇可知，此处应填与独立并列的抽象名词；应用fair的名词形式fairness“公平”。故填fairness。 【44题详解】 句意：我们也可以学会照顾自己。结合“take care of”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“照顾我们自己”；应用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为这是浪费时间。结合“a(n)”和“of time”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“浪费时间”；应用waste的名词形式waste，a waste of time为固定搭配。故填waste。 【46题详解】 句意：有一次，当他的父母出差时，他的生活一团糟。结合“there”和“a terrible mess”及备选词汇可知，此处为there be句型；根据“once”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是a terrible mess，be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：他只吃零食，把衬衫扔得到处都是。结合“his shirts everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“扔衬衫”；应用动词drop“扔”，根据“ate”可知时态为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 【48题详解】 句意：在巨大的压力下，他最后生病了。结合“Under great stress”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“生病”；应用ill的形容词形式ill，作表语。故填ill。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，从那时起，他知道了独立的重要性。结合“since then, he has known the importance of independence”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“幸运的是”；应用luck的副词形式Luckily，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：做家务并没有那么糟糕。结合“Let’s do them happily”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“做家务”；应用chore的复数形式chores，作宾语。故填chores。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Meng Ermei is a really amazing person. She was born in 1973 and now she is the head of Luopoling Community in Beijing. Two years ago, a heavy rainstorm hit Beijing because of Typhoon Doksuri. The K396 train got stuck at (被困在) Luopoling Station. There were about 1,000 passengers on the train. They had to move to Luopoling Community. At that time, the community had no water, no electricity and no Internet. But Meng Ermei didn’t give up. She worked with about 300 people in the community to help the passengers. Meng Ermei said, “As long as we have something to eat, we won’t let them go hungry.” She took out all the food from her home. She and other residents cooked porridge, made noodles, and cut pickles (腌菜) for the passengers. They also found places for the passengers to sleep, like the community’s activity centers and some residents’ homes. They made sure the passengers were safe and had enough food to eat. Their kindness made the passengers feel warm even in the cold rainstorm. Because of her great work, Meng Ermei got the “Touching China 2023 Person of the Year” award in 2024. She is a hero. She shows us that we should help others, especially when they are in trouble. *The word “award” means a prize such as money, etc. for sth. that sb. has done. 51. When was Meng Ermei born? She was born ______________. 52. Why did the K396 train get stuck at Luopoling Station? Because ______________ hit Beijing due to Typhoon Doksuri 53. How many passengers were there on the K396 train? There were ______________ passengers on the K396 train. 54. Which word in the passage means “居民”? It is “______________”. 55. What can we learn from Meng Ermei? (The answer should be no more than 8 words.) We can learn that ______________. 【答案】51. in 1973 52. a heavy rainstorm 53. about 1,000 54. residents 55. we should help others in trouble 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述北京落坡岭负责人孟二梅的事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“She was born in 1973”可知，出生于1973年。故填in 1973。 【52题详解】 根据“Two years ago, a heavy rainstorm hit Beijing because of Typhoon Doksuri. The K396 train got stuck at (被困在) Luopoling Station.”可知，因为一场暴风雨。故填a heavy rainstorm。 【53题详解】 根据“There were about 1,000 passengers on the train.”可知，大约有1000名乘客被困。故填about 1,000。 【54题详解】 根据“She and other residents cooked porridge, made noodles, and cut pickles (腌菜) for the passengers.”可知，她和其他居民给乘客准备吃食，residents意为“居民”。故填residents。 【55题详解】 根据“She shows us that we should help others, especially when they are in trouble.”可知，要学习她帮助处于困难中的人。故填we should help others in trouble。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Helen and Lily are having a conversation on the phone.) Helen: Hi, Lily! I called you last night but you didn’t answer. __________56__________? Lily: Oh, sorry! I was helping my mom with some housework at that time. Helen: Do you often do chores at home? Lily: __________57__________. I think it’s very important for my growth. Helen: I agree with you. Lily: Oh, I almost forget! __________58__________? Helen: To ask for some advice. I lost my electronic dictionary. __________59__________? Lily: You should tell your parents about it. They will help you. Helen: OK, I will think about it. Thank you! Lily: __________60__________. 【答案】56. What were you doing then? 57. Yes, I do. 58. What did you call me for? 59. What should I do? 60. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲了Helen和Lily在电话中交谈，涉及昨晚未接电话的原因、是否常做家务、打电话的目的、丢失电子词典的建议及感谢回应。 【56题详解】 根据“I was helping my mom with some housework at that time.”可知，此处是在询问对方昨晚没接电话时在做什么，故填What were you doing then? 【57题详解】 根据“Do you often do chores at home?”以及“I think it’s very important for my growth.”可知，此处是肯定回答，说明自己经常做家务，故填Yes, I do. 【58题详解】 根据“To ask for some advice.”可知，此处是在询问对方打电话的目的，故填What did you call me for? 【59题详解】 根据“You should tell your parents about it. They will help you.”可知，此处是在询问对方自己应该做什么，故填What should I do? 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，应表示不客气，故填You’re welcome. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Ella发邮件向你倾诉，她妈妈因Ella不做家务，且因Ella上一次英语考试没考好而生气不理她，她很苦恼，所以向你寻求建议。请你根据邮件内容和提示信息给Ella回复邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I feel worried these days. My mom is angry with me and doesn’t talk with me. She thinks I don’t help with the housework and she is worried about my English grades because I did bad in the last exam. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ella 参考词汇： say sorry to, tired, help with housework, study hard, ask sb. for help,... 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Ella, I’m glad to hear from you I understand your problem. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Good luck Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Ella, I’m glad to hear from you. I understand your problem. Here is my advice. First, say sorry to your mom. Explain that you’ll help with housework as she’s tired from daily chores. You can start by doing small tasks like cleaning the table or sweeping the floor. For your English, study hard and ask your English teacher for help. Make a study plan, practice more listening and reading. I hope my advice can help you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时提建议、陈述常态做法和一般将来时表达未来行动意愿。 ③提示：写作要点需涵盖向妈妈道歉、帮忙做家务、提升英语的方法，要回应Ella的苦恼，使用参考词汇，适当拓展细节，突出“解决亲子矛盾+学习提升”核心。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头直入主题，开启建议回复。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从针对家务矛盾、英语问题等逐一给出建议。 第三步，书写结语。简洁收尾表意，符合邮件格式。 [亮点词汇] ①say sorry to向……道歉 ②daily chores日常家务 ③small tasks小任务 ④ask...for help向……求助 ⑤make a study plan制定学习计划 ⑥practice listening and reading练习听读 [高分句型] ①First, say sorry to your mom. Explain that you’ll help with housework as she’s tired from daily chores. (as引导原因状语从句，说明帮忙做家务的合理性) ②You can start by doing small tasks like cleaning the table or sweeping the floor (like举例说明具体家务，让建议更落地) ③For your English, study hard and ask your English teacher for help. Make a study plan, practice more listening and reading. (并列动作建议，清晰给出英语提升路径) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期中教学素养测评（六） 英语 ▶下册 Units 1-5◀ 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 累分人 得分 注意事项：共9大题，81小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 2. A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the living room. 3. A. Say goodbye. B. Say sorry. C. Say thanks. 4. A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 5. A. Wife and husband. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 6. A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio. 7. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 8. A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 9. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 10. A. Because she was ill. B. Because she forgot about it. C. Because her parents didn’t allow that. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the speaker see in the sky? A. A green plane with four wheels. B. A blue car with two wheels. C. A green machine with two wheels. 12. How long did the machine stay before it went away? A. For about 3 minutes. B. For about 5 minutes. C. For about 10 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What was the girl doing when Claire was lost? A. She was sending postcards. B. She was buying some flowers. C. She was talking on the phone. 14. How tall is Claire? A. About 100 cm. B. About 120 cm. C. About 140 cm. 15. What color is Claire’s dress? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Brown. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. When I was ______ years old, a heavy rainstorm came at night. 17. Suddenly, the wind blew hard and the rain started to ______ the windows. 18. I saw ______ were shaking in the wind. 19. I was so scared that I couldn’t ______. 20. The storm made me understand how ______ nature can be. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Cindy, a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot. One year ago, Cindy’s parents found jobs in Xi’an, so Cindy had to go to the city with ____1____. Now, she is studying at ____2____ middle school in the city. At ____3____, Cindy couldn’t stand Beijing Opera because she thought it was too boring. Whenever she saw Beijing Opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs. However, last week her music teacher ____4____ teaching Beijing Opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened ____5____ and she learned to sing along with the performers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing Opera. Now, she likes watching Beijing Opera on TV. ____6____ our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good ____7____. Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing Opera actors ____8____ actresses on the wall. Cindy said, “I can learn a lot of history from Beijing Opera. It’s really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers ____9____ traditional Chinese culture, it won’t die out. Many people will ____10____ able to enjoy it.” 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. two B. second C. one D. first 4. A. starts B. will start C. started D. is starting 5. A. careful B. carefully C. loud D. loudly 6. A. To B. At C. In D. On 7. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. the friends 8. A. so B. and C. but D. if 9. A. read B. to read C. study D. to study 10. A. be B. are C. am D. is 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang city, Hubei Province. He planned to stay in school to prepare for the exams during the May Day holiday of 2024. But he ____11____ some trouble. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a train ____12____. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After about nine hours, he ____13____ got to his home. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood* to cook. To get enough firewood for his family to ____14____, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Some workers built a reservoir (水库) near the mountains, so there was a lot of ____15____ left there. Xue and his father took the wood home. In the following three days, they cut the wood into ____16____. Finally, they ____17____ the wood in the yard (院子). “In fact, the most tiring part is not cutting wood, but taking wood home, because it is ____18____ and heavy,” Xue said. At last, Xue and his father cut much firewood. Xue recorded (记录) the moment when he and his father were working. Then he ____19____ the short videos online and the videos became popular. Many people said, “This is the true ____20____ of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. *The word “firewood” means wood that has been cut into pieces to be used for burning in fires. 11. A. prepared for B. took care of C. got into D. compared with 12. A. ticket B. floor C. rock D. shirt 13. A. loudly B. finally C. suddenly D. recently 14. A. hurt B. cheer C. train D. use 15. A. wood B. wind C. spirit D. money 16. A. bowls B. pieces C. members D. knives 17. A. hit B. controlled C. repaired D. put 18. A. tall B. short C. wet D. small 19. A. shared B. guessed C. refused D. heard 20. A. area B. meaning C. tower D. relation Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 The Asian Winter Games is held every four years. It’s a great event in Asia. Many athletes from Asia took part in the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025. Dates: February 7—14, 2025 Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Place: Harbin, China Athletes: The sports players from Asia Sports Events: 6 major events (大项), 11 sub-events (分项), 64 minor events (小项) Theme Song: Snow in Harbin Mascots (吉祥物): 21. When did the 9th Asian Winter Games take place in Harbin? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April. 22. Who took part in the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025? A. The sports players from Asia. B. The sports players from Europe. C. The sports players from North Africa. D. The sports players from South Africa. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Hobby. B. Animal. C. Relationship. D. Sport. B Dear Jim, I was happy to get your letter last Sunday. You said your relationship with your mother is getting worse and worse now. It seems she is never tired of talking. And she doesn’t always understand what you are trying to say. I know how you feel. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents. And it’s common for teenagers to have talkative mothers. But remember, your mother is nagging you because she just wants the best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share your school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. Yours, Dr Green 24. When did Dr Green get Jim’s letter? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. D. This Friday. 25. The underlined word “nagging” means “______” in Paragraph 2. A. talking too much to B. being very kind to C. being very angry with D. playing games with 26. Why does Jim’s mother always talk a lot? A. To make Jim happy. B. To make Jim listen to her. C. To show her love and care. D. To make Jim do housework. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A Jim has no trouble talking with his father. B. Jim’s mother is always too tired to talk to him. C. Doing housework alone can make Jim’s mother happy. D. Dr Green believes understanding between parents and kids is important. C One afternoon at five o’clock, Bruce was doing his homework in his classroom. It rained heavily outside. The sky was dark gray, and it seemed that the rain would never stop. Big drops of rain poured down from the dark sky. Bruce felt worried because he didn’t have an umbrella. He kept watching the rain, hoping it would stop soon. After waiting for the bus for 30 minutes, the rain still didn’t stop. Bruce put his books into his bag and ran into the storm. Cold water hit his face, making him shake. Within minutes, his clothes were all wet. The bus moved slowly through the heavy rain. Suddenly, it broke down in water and stopped. Water rushed into the bus. Passengers tried opening the doors but failed. What was worse, water reached kids’ waists (腰部). Everyone on the bus was very scared. Some girls even started crying. Bruce’s heart was beating very fast as he looked around helplessly. Just then, kind strangers arrived. They broke the windows of the bus and worked together to get everyone out of the bus safely. Bruce thanked them deeply. From that day, he decided to help others in trouble. He learned a small act of kindness could bring great hope to those in need. 28. How long did Bruce wait for the rain to stop? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. D. For 40 minutes. 29. Why were the passengers on the bus scared? A. Because they lost their way. B. Because the bus was too crowded. C. Because the bus driver drove too fast. D. Because the bus broke down and water rushed in. 30. What is the best title for this text? A. A Heavy Snow B. Kindness in the Rain C. An Unlucky Day D. Bruce’s School Life 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I had a meeting today, but I woke up late! ____31____ I leaped out of bed, got dressed fast and rushed out. I entered the subway just as the door was about to shut. Along the way I saw some passengers looking at me in surprise. ____32____ Soon, I suddenly realized something was wrong. I looked at my feet and found I was still in my slippers (拖鞋). ____33____ But I didn’t have time to go back home for other shoes. When I got off the subway, I found it was raining heavily outside. ____34____ What was worse, a car sped by when I was waiting at the traffic lights. Dirty water splashed all over me. ____35____ What a bad day! It made me understand the importance of getting up early. A. I was so shocked at what I was wearing. B. At first, I didn’t know why. C. I forgot to set my alarm last night. D. I will remember these days forever. E. I was really excited about the meeting. F. In the end, I had to turn around and go home. G. I didn’t have an umbrella, so I got wet right away. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 今早我迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有发出响声。 I was late this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ________. 37. 没什么大不了的。 It’s not a ________. 38. 我习惯了这种忙碌但快乐的生活。 I ________ the busy but happy life. 39. 你没办法独自完成这项工作，所以你需要和其他人合作。 You are not able to finish the work ________, so you need to work with others. 40. AI能快速复制图片，并且让它们看起来更美观。 AI can ________ pictures quickly and make them look even better. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） waste ill fair luck we fold drop have chore be It is very important to do chores in our lives Everyone ____41____ to do some of them. As teenagers, in our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, ____42____ the clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and ____43____. We can also learn to take care of ____44____. But many students hate doing them. They think it’s a(n) ____45____ of time. Anyway, they have some homework to do. I have a neighbor, Jimmy. In the past, he depended on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there ____46____ a terrible mess in his life. He could neither wash nor cook. He only ate snacks and ____47____ his shirts everywhere. He cut his finger when he wanted to cook. Under great stress, he was ____48____ in the end. ____49____, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning to take care of himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible. Doing ____50____ is not so bad. Let’s do them happily. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Meng Ermei is a really amazing person. She was born in 1973 and now she is the head of Luopoling Community in Beijing. Two years ago, a heavy rainstorm hit Beijing because of Typhoon Doksuri. The K396 train got stuck at (被困在) Luopoling Station. There were about 1,000 passengers on the train. They had to move to Luopoling Community. At that time, the community had no water, no electricity and no Internet. But Meng Ermei didn’t give up. She worked with about 300 people in the community to help the passengers. Meng Ermei said, “As long as we have something to eat, we won’t let them go hungry.” She took out all the food from her home. She and other residents cooked porridge, made noodles, and cut pickles (腌菜) for the passengers. They also found places for the passengers to sleep, like the community’s activity centers and some residents’ homes. They made sure the passengers were safe and had enough food to eat. Their kindness made the passengers feel warm even in the cold rainstorm. Because of her great work, Meng Ermei got the “Touching China 2023 Person of the Year” award in 2024. She is a hero. She shows us that we should help others, especially when they are in trouble. *The word “award” means a prize such as money, etc. for sth. that sb. has done. 51. When was Meng Ermei born? She was born ______________. 52. Why did the K396 train get stuck at Luopoling Station? Because ______________ hit Beijing due to Typhoon Doksuri. 53. How many passengers were there on the K396 train? There were ______________ passengers on the K396 train. 54. Which word in the passage means “居民”? It is “______________”. 55. What can we learn from Meng Ermei? (The answer should be no more than 8 words.) We can learn that ______________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Helen and Lily are having a conversation on the phone.) Helen: Hi, Lily! I called you last night but you didn’t answer. __________56__________? Lily: Oh, sorry! I was helping my mom with some housework at that time. Helen: Do you often do chores at home? Lily: __________57__________. I think it’s very important for my growth. Helen: I agree with you. Lily: Oh, I almost forget! __________58__________? Helen: To ask for some advice. I lost my electronic dictionary. __________59__________? Lily: You should tell your parents about it. They will help you. Helen: OK, I will think about it. Thank you! Lily: __________60__________. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Ella发邮件向你倾诉，她妈妈因Ella不做家务，且因Ella上一次英语考试没考好而生气不理她，她很苦恼，所以向你寻求建议。请你根据邮件内容和提示信息给Ella回复邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I feel worried these days. My mom is angry with me and doesn’t talk with me. She thinks I don’t help with the housework and she is worried about my English grades because I did bad in the last exam. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply Yours, Ella 参考词汇： say sorry to, tired, help with housework, study hard, ask sb. for help,... 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Ella, I’m glad to hear from you. I understand your problem. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you Good luck Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$