2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （徐州专用）译林版(2024) 九年级上册

2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （徐州专用）译林版（2024） 九年级上册 满分120分。考试时间为90分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now. A．finds out B．looks out C．breaks out D．turns out 2．— Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．My pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 3．—Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommend them to all my friends. A．closely B．simply C．highly D．correctly 4．—Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan? —Yes. The fast development of AI is ______ my imagination. A．through B．opposite C．beyond D．towards 5．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 6．According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86. A．passed away B．passed down C．passed through D．passed off 7．—All the people of Suqian need to work together to make our city more beautiful. —That’s it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 8．—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2024? —Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of 9．—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)? —It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 10．Skimming is often used when we do some reading. Skimming means ________. A．reading the text slowly to get the main idea B．reading the text quickly to get the main idea C．moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information D．moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 13-year-old boy from America was described as (被描述为) a hero last week. That’s 11 he saved the life of a girl in another country.   Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who was very 12 in computer.   One day, he 13 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The message was from England, 14 kilometres away from the US.   “I didn’t know 15 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards(后来), “It was really difficult to tell (辨别) if the message was real.” So Jim did nothing at first. 16 the message kept coming.   “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained (解释). He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no telephone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was 17 email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately (立即). They realized (意识到) that the situation was quite serious, so they called the police in 18 . Then an ambulance (救护车) rushed to the library. 19 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 20 saved her life,” Jim said. 11．A．and B．because C．so D．why 12．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 13．A．sent B．sends C．sending D．is sending 14．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 15．A．what B．where C．when D．how 16．A．So B．And C．But D．As 17．A．in B．by C．on D．of 18．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada 19．A．Unluckily B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Carefully 20．A．letter B．email C．phone D．news 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A A night concert at Tsinghua University in Beijing attracted (吸引) more than 1,500 students and traditional Chinese music fans last weekend. The concert celebrated the university’s 110th anniversary. Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three humanoid (人形的) robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band, performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang. The band is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars of the Big Dipper. They play three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments. Set up in 2018, the team to develop the band is mainly made up of students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. As the team’s leading scientist, Mi Haipeng is a professor of art. He joined in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band. Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially tailored (专门制作) for the robots to play. The robots’ shells and stage clothes were made by 3D printing technology. According to Mi, there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical sense and emotional (感情的) expression of robots”, he added. “Robots stand for science and technology, which are popular among young people. We hope this robot performance will take root in traditional Chinese music and inspire people’s interest in our culture,” Mi said. “We want to show our achievements of science, technology and art through the stage. We also plan to spread traditional music and culture with artists in a new way,” said Zhao Hong, director of the concert. 21．What was special about the concert? A．It was held at night on weekends. B．It had robot musicians. C．Its purpose was to honor a master. D．Its fans were mainly students. 22．From the passage we can know Fang Jinlong _______. A．was the director of the concert B．set up the robot band several years ago C．is satisfied with the concert D．can play the music better than robots 23．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6? A．develop B．control C．praise D．value 24．What is the purpose of the robot performance according to Mi’s words? A．To connect the modern technology with Chinese traditions. B．To protect traditional music from disappearing in the future. C．To get young people interested in traditional Chinese culture. D．To show a new way of spreading traditional music and culture. 25．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science fiction novel. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a news report. B New research has found that comedy doesn’t just make us feel good, it has the power to improve heart health. A recent study has been conducted to test whether or not “laughter cure” could help people ______. The study includes 26 adults, with an average age of 64 . All of them have heart disease. Over three months, 13 of the adults were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy shows every week. The other were asked to watch two documentaries on serious topics like politics or the Amazon rainforest. After this, they were examined by doctors. The comedy-watching group showed a big improvement in the amount of oxygen the heart could pump around the body. Oxygen is the gas we breathe in to live. The arteries (动脉) in the comedy-watching group so got better at expanding, which meant that more blood could flow through them. Professor Marco Saffi led the study Talking about the result of the study, he said that laughter gives off chemicals in the body called endorphins (内啡肽). These chemicals reduce inflammation (炎症) and they help the heart to relax. Having a good laugh reduces levels of stress hormones (激素) too. Stress hormones are good for helping you deal with danger. But they can put stress on the heart if they stay around in the stem for a long time. Saffi thinks the results show that laughter therapy could be used to treat patients suffering from heart problems. He said, “ It does not have to be TV programmes—people with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings or encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with friends and family. People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week.” 26．Which of the following can be put into “________” in the first paragraph? A．who are in good health B．who have heart disease C．who enjoy watching movies D．who are interested in science 27．Which paragraph talks about the process of the experiment? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 28．The underlined word “pump” probably means “________”. A．end B．pour C．move D．watch 29．Professor Marco Saffi agrees that ________. A．laughter us good for hearts B．normal life is good for hearts C．exercise is good for hearts D．healthy food is good for hearts 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Laughter cure-A powerful weapon to reduce stress B．Laughter cure- An effective method of defeating cancer C．Laughter cure-A helpful way to lower the rusk of heart disease D．Laughter cure-A perfect way to save lives from heart disease C Time to let go! When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. “There is nothing to discuss,” my dad barked, “Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult. It’s completely out of question.” My mum just went on and on about all of the possible dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I told them,“If you were worried about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me here in London?”. Finally, they agreed—unwillingly. My mum took me to the airport. I had to fly because my friends had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying. After having left my luggage in my room, I explored the attractions with my friends. Everyone spoke English and everywhere looked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we all needed after a long year of busy study. I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. To be honest, I think we did get a bit too crazy. I still wonder if my parents were happy with their decision. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the experience should make my parents realize that it is time for them to let go. I got home safely at last. So did my friends. Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year. She is speechless for a moment, then she cries, “My alarm bells (警钟) have already started ringing.” 31．The underlined phrase “out of question” probably means ________. A．acceptable B．different C．impossible D．unnecessary 32．The best choice for ______ in Paragraph 2 is “________”. A．again B．alone C．anyway D．already 33．Where did the writer meet her friends after she arrived in Kavos? A．At the airport. B．At home. C．At a tourist attraction. D．At the hotel. 34．What can you infer(推论) according to Paragraph 4? A．The writer didn’t keep her promise while travelling. B．The writer didn’t go outside when she was in Kavos. C．Something went wrong when the writer was in Kavos. D．The writer and her classmates didn’t enjoy freedom in London. 35．We can learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the writer’s mom ________. A．now encourages teenagers to travel freely without their parents B．believes it’s useful to warn teenagers about the danger they might face C．is glad to allow the writer to travel again without the presence of an adult D．still worries about the writer’s safety even after she’s returned from a successful trip 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中日一项是多余选项。 Being curious about the world around you can increase your confidence. As a new school year begins, you may face challenges. Don’t worry about it. 36 Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. 37 The new school term means there are plenty of chances to open your mind, find a new activity to try, make new friends and in the process, learn more about yourself. 38 Kendra Cherry, an author and expert in feelings, says being open mind helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive about facing challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share their feelings, says Cherry, 39 Start by asking questions, says Cherry. 40 Imagine how it feels to learn a new. skill, meet new people and make friends, Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’ re an expert on a subject there is always more you can learn. A．You can have an open mind about anything. B．There are many advantages of being open minded. C．If you’ re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. D．Opening your mind to new people and experiences will help you get it through. E．Being open to fresh ideas can help create exciting new ones of your own as well. F．If you find it hard to make friends, ask yourself if you open your mind to them fírst. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 relax read like get share 41．Neither Jim’s parents nor his brother surfing on the Internet. 42． yourself before each competition, and you’ll surely get good results. 43．The children ready for the coming Reading Week when Miss Li arrived. 44．— What’s the topic of your speech next week? — Let me think. I the classic Chinese novels with classmates. 45．— May I borrow your new-bought book? — I’m afraid not. I only half of it and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone. I’m Sandy from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress (进步) 46 many ways. First, I 47 (use) to spend most of my time playing computer games. But now I find it 48 (interest) to do some reading than anything else 49 good books can help me relax after 50 busy day. Second, I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the 51 (important) of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins. Third, I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. Now I can behave 52 (polite) in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus. Fourth, I didn’t know how 53 (care) for the elderly or the young in the past. But now I offer to help the elderly in need. I 54 (collect) a lot of books for the children in poor areas already. I hope some charity work will 55 (do) to help more people in need. I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in countrysides across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 56．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? 57．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? 58．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 59．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? 60．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) 八、书面表达（满分30分） 61．假定你是李华，是阳光中学九年级学生。你校英文报正组织题为“My dream job”的主题征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? And why? 2. What qualities do you have for this job? 3. How can you do the job well? 注意： 1. 词数：90左右。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可从下表提供的职业中选择一个，也可以根据自身实际另行选择。 engineer youth worker writer actor/ actress composer accountant director ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （徐州专用）译林版（2024） 九年级上册 解析卷 满分120分。考试时间为90分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now. A．finds out B．looks out C．breaks out D．turns out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的九年级生活起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都很好。 考查动词短语。finds out查明；looks out小心；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是。根据“everything…fine now”可知，此处指现在结果一切都好了。故选D。 2．— Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．My pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我感到压力很大，因为我的父母总是太在意我每次考试后的分数。——振作起来，米莉。和他们交流一下，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情景交际用语。Cheer up振作起来；My pleasure我很乐意；Well done做得好；That’s true这是真的。根据“Communicate with them and let them know how you feel”可知，此处是在建议对方要振作起来，与父母交流一下，所以应该用Cheer up。故选A。 3．—Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommend them to all my friends. A．closely B．simply C．highly D．correctly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读过夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探小说吗？——读过。它们充满了神秘和惊喜。我极力向我的所有朋友推荐它们。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；highly高度地，非常；correctly正确地。根据“They are full of mysteries and surprises.”可知，对方认为这些小说很好，所以极力推荐这些小说给朋友。故选C。 4．—Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan? —Yes. The fast development of AI is ______ my imagination. A．through B．opposite C．beyond D．towards 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说无人驾驶出租车已经在武汉投入使用了吗？——是的。人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。through通过；opposite在……的对面；beyond超出；towards朝向。根据“The fast development of AI is...my imagination.”可知，人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。故选C。 5．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——漫不经心地过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时我们越小心越好。 考查副词词义辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根据“You’re right.”可知，应表达再小心也不为过，can’t be too“再……也不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86. A．passed away B．passed down C．passed through D．passed off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据2024年12月4日的报道，著名作家琼瑶在86岁时去世了。 考查动词短语。passed away去世；passed down遗传；passed through经历；passed off停止。根据“According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao …at the age of 86.”可知，此处表示著名作家琼瑶去世了。故选A。 7．—All the people of Suqian need to work together to make our city more beautiful. —That’s it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——宿迁全体人民需要共同努力让我们的城市变得更加美丽。——就是这样。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect实践出真知；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“All the people of Suqian need to work together to make our city more beautiful.”可知，所有人共同努力应为众人拾柴火焰高。故选B。 8．—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2024? —Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们看2024年3月23日的第二期《天宫课堂》了吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了它。 考查数词。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；million百万；millions of数百万。空前有基数词two修饰，用单数形式，一个学校应该有约两千名学生。故选A。 9．—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)? —It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《我的阿勒泰》这部小说怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“for three times”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 10．Skimming is often used when we do some reading. Skimming means ________. A．reading the text slowly to get the main idea B．reading the text quickly to get the main idea C．moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information D．moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在阅读时经常使用略读。略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。 考查常识。reading the text slowly to get the main idea慢慢阅读课文以了解大意；reading the text quickly to get the main idea快速阅读课文，抓住大意；moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information慢慢地移动我们的眼睛在文本上寻找特定的信息；moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information快速浏览文本，寻找特定信息。根据“scanning”在此处指“略读”，略读指的是快速浏览文本，寻找特定信息。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 13-year-old boy from America was described as (被描述为) a hero last week. That’s 11 he saved the life of a girl in another country.   Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who was very 12 in computer.   One day, he 13 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The message was from England, 14 kilometres away from the US.   “I didn’t know 15 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards(后来), “It was really difficult to tell (辨别) if the message was real.” So Jim did nothing at first. 16 the message kept coming.   “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained (解释). He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no telephone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was 17 email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately (立即). They realized (意识到) that the situation was quite serious, so they called the police in 18 . Then an ambulance (救护车) rushed to the library. 19 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 20 saved her life,” Jim said. 11．A．and B．because C．so D．why 12．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 13．A．sent B．sends C．sending D．is sending 14．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 15．A．what B．where C．when D．how 16．A．So B．And C．But D．As 17．A．in B．by C．on D．of 18．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada 19．A．Unluckily B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Carefully 20．A．letter B．email C．phone D．news 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个13岁的美国男孩在发送邮件时遇到一封来自英国的求救邮件，他通过给警察打电话成功救助了女孩。 11．句意：那是因为他救了另一个国家的女孩的命。 and和；because因为；so因此；why为什么。根据“he saved the life of a girl in another country.”可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 12．句意：来自华盛顿州西雅图的Jim Logie是一名对计算机非常感兴趣的小学生。 interest兴趣，名词单数形式；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests兴趣，名词复数形式。根据“who was very...in computer”可知，此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 13．句意：有一天，他在网上给一位朋友发了一封电子邮件。 sent发送，动词过去式；sends发送，动词三单；sending发送，现在分词形式；is sending正在发送，现在进行时结构。根据“One day”以及“received”可知，描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选A。 14．句意：这条信息来自英国，距离美国数千公里。 thousand千；thousand of错误形式；thousands千，复数形式；thousands of数千。根据“The message was from England...kilometres away from the US.”可知，此处是概数的表达，应用thousands of，故选D。 15．句意：“我不知道该怎么办，”事后，吉姆对一位记者说。 what什么；where哪里；when何时；how怎样。根据“I didn’t know...I should do”可知，此处指的是“不知道该怎么做”，应用what引导宾语从句，同时what作从句的宾语，故选A。 16．句意：但信息不断传来。 So因此；And和；But但是；As因为。根据“So Jim did nothing at first...the message kept coming.”可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。 17．句意：她与世界沟通的唯一方式是通过电子邮件。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面；of……的。根据“Her only way of communicating with the world was...email”可知，此处指的是通过邮件沟通，应用介词by，故选B。 18．句意：他们意识到情况相当严重，所以他们打电话给英国警方。 England英国；America美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“A 13-year-old boy from America”以及“The message was from England”可知，是给英国警方打电话，故选A。 19．句意：幸运的是，她还活着，很快就被送到了医院。 Unluckily不幸地；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Carefully仔细地。根据“she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.”可知，这是幸运地事情，故选C。 20．句意：“很难相信，但这封电子邮件救了她的命，”吉姆说。 letter信；email电子邮件；phone电话；news新闻。根据“One day, he...an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message”可知，是一封电子邮件救了女孩的命，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A A night concert at Tsinghua University in Beijing attracted (吸引) more than 1,500 students and traditional Chinese music fans last weekend. The concert celebrated the university’s 110th anniversary. Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three humanoid (人形的) robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band, performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang. The band is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars of the Big Dipper. They play three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments. Set up in 2018, the team to develop the band is mainly made up of students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. As the team’s leading scientist, Mi Haipeng is a professor of art. He joined in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band. Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially tailored (专门制作) for the robots to play. The robots’ shells and stage clothes were made by 3D printing technology. According to Mi, there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical sense and emotional (感情的) expression of robots”, he added. “Robots stand for science and technology, which are popular among young people. We hope this robot performance will take root in traditional Chinese music and inspire people’s interest in our culture,” Mi said. “We want to show our achievements of science, technology and art through the stage. We also plan to spread traditional music and culture with artists in a new way,” said Zhao Hong, director of the concert. 21．What was special about the concert? A．It was held at night on weekends. B．It had robot musicians. C．Its purpose was to honor a master. D．Its fans were mainly students. 22．From the passage we can know Fang Jinlong _______. A．was the director of the concert B．set up the robot band several years ago C．is satisfied with the concert D．can play the music better than robots 23．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6? A．develop B．control C．praise D．value 24．What is the purpose of the robot performance according to Mi’s words? A．To connect the modern technology with Chinese traditions. B．To protect traditional music from disappearing in the future. C．To get young people interested in traditional Chinese culture. D．To show a new way of spreading traditional music and culture. 25．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science fiction novel. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a news report. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在清华大学的机器人乐队的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three humanoid robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band, performed several Chinese music pieces.”可知，音乐会上有机器人音乐家。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture”可知，方锦龙对这场音乐会很满意。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“We hope this robot performance will take root in traditional Chinese music and inspire people’s interest in our culture”可知，此处指的是希望这个机器人表演激发人们对我们文化的兴趣。划线单词“inspire”，意为：激发。选项A“发展，加强”与划线单词意思相符。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“We hope this robot performance will take root in traditional Chinese music and inspire people’s interest in our culture,”可知，是为了激发年轻人对中国传统文化的兴趣。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在清华大学的机器人乐队的相关信息，最可能在新闻报道上看到。故选D。 B New research has found that comedy doesn’t just make us feel good, it has the power to improve heart health. A recent study has been conducted to test whether or not “laughter cure” could help people ______. The study includes 26 adults, with an average age of 64 . All of them have heart disease. Over three months, 13 of the adults were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy shows every week. The other were asked to watch two documentaries on serious topics like politics or the Amazon rainforest. After this, they were examined by doctors. The comedy-watching group showed a big improvement in the amount of oxygen the heart could pump around the body. Oxygen is the gas we breathe in to live. The arteries (动脉) in the comedy-watching group so got better at expanding, which meant that more blood could flow through them. Professor Marco Saffi led the study Talking about the result of the study, he said that laughter gives off chemicals in the body called endorphins (内啡肽). These chemicals reduce inflammation (炎症) and they help the heart to relax. Having a good laugh reduces levels of stress hormones (激素) too. Stress hormones are good for helping you deal with danger. But they can put stress on the heart if they stay around in the stem for a long time. Saffi thinks the results show that laughter therapy could be used to treat patients suffering from heart problems. He said, “ It does not have to be TV programmes—people with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings or encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with friends and family. People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week.” 26．Which of the following can be put into “________” in the first paragraph? A．who are in good health B．who have heart disease C．who enjoy watching movies D．who are interested in science 27．Which paragraph talks about the process of the experiment? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 28．The underlined word “pump” probably means “________”. A．end B．pour C．move D．watch 29．Professor Marco Saffi agrees that ________. A．laughter us good for hearts B．normal life is good for hearts C．exercise is good for hearts D．healthy food is good for hearts 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Laughter cure-A powerful weapon to reduce stress B．Laughter cure- An effective method of defeating cancer C．Laughter cure-A helpful way to lower the rusk of heart disease D．Laughter cure-A perfect way to save lives from heart disease 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于“笑疗法”对心脏健康影响的研究。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“New research has found that comedy doesn’t just make us feel good, it has the power to improve heart health. ”一项新的研究发现，喜剧不仅能让我们感觉良好，还能改善心脏健康。可知，此处应该对应表示“大笑疗法”是否能帮助心脏病患者。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study includes 26 adults, with an average age of 64. All of them have heart disease. Over three months, 13 of the adults were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy shows every week. The other were asked to watch two documentaries on serious topics like politics or the Amazon rainforest. After this, they were examined by doctors.”可知，第二段详细描述了实验的过程，包括实验对象、实验内容和实验时间等。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“The comedy-watching group showed a big improvement in the amount of oxygen the heart could pump around the body.”及下文“Oxygen is the gas we breathe in to live.”可知，心脏向全身输送了氧气。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“he said that laughter gives off chemicals in the body called endorphins. These chemicals reduce inflammation and they help the heart to relax.”可知，Marco Saffi教授认为笑对心脏有好处。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“笑疗法”对降低心脏病风险的帮助，因此最佳标题是“笑疗法——降低心脏病风险的有效方法”。故选C。 C Time to let go! When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. “There is nothing to discuss,” my dad barked, “Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult. It’s completely out of question.” My mum just went on and on about all of the possible dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I told them,“If you were worried about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me here in London?”. Finally, they agreed—unwillingly. My mum took me to the airport. I had to fly because my friends had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying. After having left my luggage in my room, I explored the attractions with my friends. Everyone spoke English and everywhere looked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we all needed after a long year of busy study. I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. To be honest, I think we did get a bit too crazy. I still wonder if my parents were happy with their decision. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the experience should make my parents realize that it is time for them to let go. I got home safely at last. So did my friends. Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year. She is speechless for a moment, then she cries, “My alarm bells (警钟) have already started ringing.” 31．The underlined phrase “out of question” probably means ________. A．acceptable B．different C．impossible D．unnecessary 32．The best choice for ______ in Paragraph 2 is “________”. A．again B．alone C．anyway D．already 33．Where did the writer meet her friends after she arrived in Kavos? A．At the airport. B．At home. C．At a tourist attraction. D．At the hotel. 34．What can you infer(推论) according to Paragraph 4? A．The writer didn’t keep her promise while travelling. B．The writer didn’t go outside when she was in Kavos. C．Something went wrong when the writer was in Kavos. D．The writer and her classmates didn’t enjoy freedom in London. 35．We can learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the writer’s mom ________. A．now encourages teenagers to travel freely without their parents B．believes it’s useful to warn teenagers about the danger they might face C．is glad to allow the writer to travel again without the presence of an adult D．still worries about the writer’s safety even after she’s returned from a successful trip 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者说服自己的父母独自和朋友出门旅行的一次经历。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult.”可知，妈妈认为没有成年人在的情况下作者太小了独自旅行不可能。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“because my friends had flown out the day before”可知，作者的朋友们前一天已经乘飞机走了，故作者是独自一人坐飞机。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying.”可知，作者和朋友们在宾馆会面。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. ”可知，作者本来答应父母晚上不会外出，但是作者并未遵守这个承诺。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year.”可知，作者已经安全到家，但是妈妈并未完全放下心来，故可推测妈妈一直在担心作者的安全问题。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中日一项是多余选项。 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） Being curious about the world around you can increase your confidence. As a new school year begins, you may face challenges. Don’t worry about it. 36 Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. 37 The new school term means there are plenty of chances to open your mind, find a new activity to try, make new friends and in the process, learn more about yourself. 38 Kendra Cherry, an author and expert in feelings, says being open mind helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive about facing challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share their feelings, says Cherry, 39 Start by asking questions, says Cherry. 40 Imagine how it feels to learn a new. skill, meet new people and make friends, Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’ re an expert on a subject there is always more you can learn. A．You can have an open mind about anything. B．There are many advantages of being open minded. C．If you’ re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. D．Opening your mind to new people and experiences will help you get it through. E．Being open to fresh ideas can help create exciting new ones of your own as well. F．If you find it hard to make friends, ask yourself if you open your mind to them fírst. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要对任何事物都要持开放态度，这会给我们带来很多好处。 36．根据前文提到的“Don’t worry about it.”，此处应是给出解决方法，D项“向新的人和新的经历敞开心扉会帮助你渡过难关。”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据前文提到的“trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things”，可知，开放的心态意味着尝试新体验和探索不同的做事方式，A项“你可以对任何事情持开放态度。”符合语境。 故选A。 38．根据后文提到的“being open mind helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you”可知开放的心态可以帮助你了解世界和周围的人，这是开放的优点，B项“思想开放有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据前文提到的“Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy”可知对别人感兴趣会让你更有同理心，后句应是进一步说明，E项“接受新鲜的想法也能帮助你创造出令人兴奋的新想法。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据后文提到的“Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends”可知想象一下学习一项新技能、结识新朋友的感觉，前句应是加入俱乐部。C项“如果你不确定是否要加入一个新俱乐部，问问自己是什么阻碍了你。”符合语境。故选C。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 relax read like get share 41．Neither Jim’s parents nor his brother surfing on the Internet. 42． yourself before each competition, and you’ll surely get good results. 43．The children ready for the coming Reading Week when Miss Li arrived. 44．— What’s the topic of your speech next week? — Let me think. I the classic Chinese novels with classmates. 45．— May I borrow your new-bought book? — I’m afraid not. I only half of it and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. 【答案】41．likes 42．Relax 43．were getting 44．will share 45．have read 【解析】41．句意：Jim的父母和他的兄弟都不喜欢上网。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，符合句意和结构；neither...nor...连接的主语遵循就近原则，brother是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。 42．句意：在每次比赛前放松自己，你一定会取得好成绩。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，祈使句开头动词用原形；根据“before each competition”可知应是“赛前放松自己”。故填Relax。 43．句意：李老师到达时，孩子们正在为即将到来的阅读周做准备。根据“when Miss Li arrived”可知用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作；get ready for“为……做好准备”。故填were getting。 44．句意：——你下周演讲的主题是什么？——让我想想。我将和同学们分享中国经典小说。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，符合句意；根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，故填will share。 45．句意：——我可以借你的新书吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会在这个周末读完它。此处指“读书”；根据“I’m afraid not”和“I only…half of it”可知用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，故填have read。 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone. I’m Sandy from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress (进步) 46 many ways. First, I 47 (use) to spend most of my time playing computer games. But now I find it 48 (interest) to do some reading than anything else 49 good books can help me relax after 50 busy day. Second, I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the 51 (important) of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins. Third, I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. Now I can behave 52 (polite) in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus. Fourth, I didn’t know how 53 (care) for the elderly or the young in the past. But now I offer to help the elderly in need. I 54 (collect) a lot of books for the children in poor areas already. I hope some charity work will 55 (do) to help more people in need. I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9. 【答案】 46．in 47．used 48．more interesting 49．because 50．a/one 51．importance 52．politely 53．to care 54．have collected 55．be done 【导语】本文介绍了作者的变化和进步。 46．句意：我想我已经改变了很多，在很多方面取得了很大的进步。表示“在许多方面”用介词in，故填in。 47．句意：我过去常常花大部分时间玩电脑游戏。表示过去常常做某事，用used to do，故填used。 48．句意：但现在我发现读书比做其他任何事情都更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级结构，more interesting“更有趣的”符合，故填more interesting。 49．句意：因为好书可以帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 50．句意：因为好书可以帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松。此处表示泛指的一天，busy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，或者用one指代数量。故填a/one。 51．句意：但现在我已经意识到保护环境的重要性。important是形容词，空处位于the和of之间，应用名词importance，故填importance。 52．句意：现在我可以在公共场合表现得有礼貌，我经常在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填politely。 53．句意：第四，过去我不知道如何照顾老人和年轻人。how to do sth“如何做某事”，为固定短语。故填to care。 54．句意：我已经为贫困地区的孩子们收集了很多书。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have collected。 55．句意：我希望能做一些慈善工作来帮助更多有需要的人。分析句子可知，动词do和主语之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be done。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in countrysides across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 56．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? 57．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? 58．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 59．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? 60．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) 【答案】56．They were from home and abroad. 57．Three times. 58．Since 2018. 59．They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 60．It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在中国乡村马拉松赛事的兴起，特别是贵州省梵净山冬季马拉松的成功。文章详细描述了马拉松赛事的参与情况、赛道特点、参与者的感受，以及当地政府如何通过体育旅游推广该地区。 56．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，参加第三届梵净山冬季马拉松的选手来自国内外。故填They were from home and abroad. 57．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，这是第三届梵净山冬季马拉松，因此目前已经举办了三次。故填Three times. 58．根据文章第四段首句“Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.”可知，梵净山于2018年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故填Since 2018. 59．根据文章第五段首句“In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy.”可知，除了比赛，选手和他们的家人还可以享受文化活动和活动。故填They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 60．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，可以认为铜仁市的梵净山冬季马拉松很有趣或很有意义，因为选手可以在比赛中欣赏美丽的乡村风景和体验当地文化。故填It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可)。 八、书面表达（满分30分） 61．假定你是李华，是阳光中学九年级学生。你校英文报正组织题为“My dream job”的主题征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? And why? 2. What qualities do you have for this job? 3. How can you do the job well? 注意： 1. 词数：90左右。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可从下表提供的职业中选择一个，也可以根据自身实际另行选择。 engineer youth worker writer actor/ actress composer accountant director ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job When I was a small child, my parents would ask me “What do you want to be when you grow up?” My answer was always like this “I want to be an engineer!” I don’t know why being an engineer has been my lifelong dream. My favourite subject at school is Maths and I’m good at it. I also love science. My friends say I’m serious and well organized. I always work to high standards. I try to make myself easy to get on with my friends. I know being an engineer is no easy job. I must pay attention to every detail. “A miss is as good as a mile,” I keep telling myself. I will work hard and smart. I’m sure my dream will come true! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，长大之后我想成为一名工程师。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，梦想的工作需要具备的素质。 第三步，书写结语，我如何能把这份工作做好，我相信我会梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②get on with 与……相处 [高分句型] I’m sure my dream will come true!（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$