Unit 1课时5 Grammar（分层作业）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Sports 课时5 Grammar分层作业 核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 04 思维进阶 比较级和最高级知识点 1. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 （1） 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词： · 直接加-er或-est，tall-taller-tallest, high-higher-highest · 哑音e加-er或-est, large-larger-largest, fine-finer-finest · 重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er或-est, hot-hotter-hotest · 辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i加-er或-est, easy-easier-easiest 多音节和部分双音节词： · 在词前加more或most， important- more important- most important （2） 不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far further furthest 表程度 farther farthest 表距离 old older oldest 表年龄 elder eldest 表辈分 比较级和最高级知识点 2. 比较级用法解析 （1） 比较级+than: She is taller than her sister. （2） 表示“越来越”，比较级+and+比较级: More and more people are learning online. （3） 表示“越···就越···”, The+比较级，the+比较级: The more you pay, the more you will get. （4） 修饰比较级，用much, a lot, even, far, a little, a few,a bit等。 （5） 表示两者之间进行选择：Which/Who + be/动词+比较级， A or B? （6） 比较级表示最高级： 1　 比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数 2　 比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数 3. 最高级用法解析 （1） 最高级前+the （2） 表示“最···之一”，one of the+最高级+可数名词复数 （3） 表示三者或三者以上进行选择，Which/Who + be/动词+the 最高级， A, B or C? （4） 表示“第几最···”, the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+范围 1、 请在表格中填入所给词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 far thin good slim happy long fat old fast little high few tall many well important badly dangerous hard-wroking nice 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 语法填空 1. This cake is ______ (sweet) than the one I had yesterday. 2. He is the ______ (good) player on the team. 3. This movie is ______ (exciting) than the previous one. 4. She is ______ (thin) than her sister. 5. Today is ______ (happy) day of my life. 6. He is ______ (tall) student in the class. 7. This problem is ______ (difficult) than I thought. 8. The ______ (hard) you work, the ______ (good) results you'll get. 9. I need a ______ (big) house to live in. 10. She is ______ (clever) than beautiful. 11. Which is ______ (dangerous), a tiger or a lion? 12. This room is three times ______ (big) than that one. 13. The weather is getting ______ (cold) and ______ (cold). 14. No other city in China is ______ (large) than Shanghai. 15. This task is ______ (difficult) than I expected. 三、选择题 1. —Which season do you like ______, spring, summer or autumn? —Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. good 2. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 3. This story is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 4. The ______ you practice speaking English, the ______ you will be at it. A. more; better B. much; good C. most; best D. many; well 5. —How is your new school? —It’s very good. It’s ______ than my old school. A. much beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 6. —Is this the ______ mountain in your country? —Yes. It’s about 8,848 meters high. A. higher B. highest C. high D. more high 7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8. Of all the subjects, I think English is ______. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 9. —Who runs ______ in your class? —Tom. He can run 100 meters in 12 seconds. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster 10. The weather is getting ______ as winter comes. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. coldest and coldest D. more cold and more cold 四、完型填空 My husband and I like traveling. When the weather starts to warm up in 1 ,we usually go to the beach. During one such trip, we spent a few bours 2 the warm spring sunshine and collecting seashells (贝壳) on the beach. Then both of us felt a little bored, so we decided to go for a 3 by car. We drove to Key West. Our plan was to enjoy a great drive and taste some delicious food along the way. But that day we had a(n) 4 experience. On the way, we kept our eyes glued to the window 5 the scenery (风景) was fantastic.When we were closer to Key West, 6 my husband stopped the car. He took his 7 and ran out looking up at the sky. After a few minutes, he 8 a shiny object in the sky and told me he saw a “UFO”. Then he showed me the photos of the “UFO”. He is a big 9 of sci-fi movies and UFO shows. When we stopped at a nearby store, my husband asked the owner, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky? “ The man looked up and replied, “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)? “At that time, my husband 10 that he made a mistake and began to laugh. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．weighing B．returning C．introducing D．enjoying 3．A．run B．ride C．walk D．swim 4．A．unhappy B．terrible C．unfair D．different 5．A．or B．so C．because D．though 6．A．simply B．recently C．probably D．suddenly 7．A．wallet B．knife C．camera D．toy 8．A．fixed up B．pointed to C．took down D．belonged to 9．A．fan B．friend C．keeper D．member 10．A．introduced B．feared C．realized D．reminded 五、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? 1 ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. 2 You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ● 3 Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. 4 You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. Nothing is too small to celebrate. ● Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. 5 If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A．Are you feeling sad again? B．Here are some ways to help. C．They really care about you. D．Write down all the things you do well. E．Look, your strong points are more important. F．Remember that everyone makes mistakes. G．Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out in 2025. It set a new box-office record (票房记录) in China’s film history. Fans love it and many people watched it several times for its touching story. The film pays attention to the growth of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha, once famous for his rebellion (反叛)，learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal trouble, becomes a brave fighter. The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties, and think highly of friendship and family. The film encourages (鼓励）many people who have seen it. Yang Chenxi, a 17-year-old high school student, deeply touched by the film. “There might be something similar between Ne Zha and me. We both care how other people see us,” she says. “In other stories, the main character always has great power to save the world. But Ne Zha 2 is different from them. Ne Zha was looked down upon at the beginning. So he tried hard to fight against the unfair world and finally won others’ respect (尊重). I want to be a person like him.” So far, Ne Zha 2 has been popular all over the world. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. 1．What important lesson can we learn from Ne Zha 2? 2．By giving the example of Yang chenxi in Para.3, the writer wants to show that 3．What does them in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)？ 4．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Ne Zha 2 is so ① that many people watched it several times. The film talks about the ② of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It encourages many people to be ③ when in face of difficulties. Its great success④ people believe there will be more great Chinese films in the near future. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Sports 课时5 Grammar分层作业 核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 04 思维进阶 比较级和最高级知识点 1. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 （1） 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词： · 直接加-er或-est，tall-taller-tallest, high-higher-highest · 哑音e加-er或-est, large-larger-largest, fine-finer-finest · 重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er或-est, hot-hotter-hotest · 辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i加-er或-est, easy-easier-easiest 多音节和部分双音节词： · 在词前加more或most， important- more important- most important （2） 不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far further furthest 表程度 farther farthest 表距离 old older oldest 表年龄 elder eldest 表辈分 比较级和最高级知识点 2. 比较级用法解析 （1） 比较级+than: She is taller than her sister. （2） 表示“越来越”，比较级+and+比较级: More and more people are learning online. （3） 表示“越···就越···”, The+比较级，the+比较级: The more you pay, the more you will get. （4） 修饰比较级，用much, a lot, even, far, a little, a few,a bit等。 （5） 表示两者之间进行选择：Which/Who + be/动词+比较级， A or B? （6） 比较级表示最高级： 1　 比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数 2　 比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数 3. 最高级用法解析 （1） 最高级前+the （2） 表示“最···之一”，one of the+最高级+可数名词复数 （3） 表示三者或三者以上进行选择，Which/Who + be/动词+the 最高级， A, B or C? （4） 表示“第几最···”, the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+范围 1、 请在表格中填入所给词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 far thin good slim happy long fat old fast little high few tall many well important badly dangerous hard-wroking nice 【答案】farther/further; farthest/furthest thinner;thinnest better;best slimmer;slimmest Happier;happiest longer;longest fatter;fattest older/elder;oldest/eldest Faster;fastest less;least higher;highest fewer;fewest Taller;tallest more;most better;best more important;most important Worse;worst more dangerous/most dangerous more hard-working/most hard-working Nicer;nicest 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 语法填空 1. This cake is ______ (sweet) than the one I had yesterday. 2. He is the ______ (good) player on the team. 3. This movie is ______ (exciting) than the previous one. 4. She is ______ (thin) than her sister. 5. Today is ______ (happy) day of my life. 6. He is ______ (tall) student in the class. 7. This problem is ______ (difficult) than I thought. 8. The ______ (hard) you work, the ______ (good) results you'll get. 9. I need a ______ (big) house to live in. 10. She is ______ (clever) than beautiful. 11. Which is ______ (dangerous), a tiger or a lion? 12. This room is three times ______ (big) than that one. 13. The weather is getting ______ (cold) and ______ (cold). 14. No other city in China is ______ (large) than Shanghai. 15. This task is ______ (difficult) than I expected. 【答案】1. sweeter; 2.best; 3. more exciting; 4. thinner; 5. the happiest; 6. the tallest; 7. more difficult; 8. harder; better; 9. bigger; 10. cleverer; 11. more dangerous; 12. bigger; 13. colder, colder; 14. larger; 15. more difficult 三、选择题 1. —Which season do you like ______, spring, summer or autumn? —Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】C 【解析】三者比较用最高级，like best 表示 “最喜欢”，符合中考对最高级范围的考查。 2. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词” 是中考高频结构，表示 “最…… 之一”，需加定冠词 the。 3. This story is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】than 提示用比较级，多音节词 “interesting” 的比较级为 “more interesting”，是中考常考的多音节词变化。 4. The ______ you practice speaking English, the ______ you will be at it. A. more; better B. much; good C. most; best D. many; well 【答案】A 【解析】“The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 是中考必考点，表示 “越……，就越……”。 5.—How is your new school? —It’s very good. It’s ______ than my old school. A. much beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】than 标志比较级，“beautiful” 是多音节词，用 “more + 原级”，且 “much” 修饰比较级时需放在前面（如 much more beautiful），此处直接考比较级构成。 6. —Is this the ______ mountain in your country? —Yes. It’s about 8,848 meters high. A. higher B. highest C. high D. more high 【答案】B 【解析】问句中隐含 “在国家范围内” 的最高级语境，且空前有定冠词 the，用最高级。 5. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】than 提示比较级，单音节词 “cheap” 直接加 - er，符合中考对规则变化的基础考查。 6. Of all the subjects, I think English is ______. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】“Of all...” 明确表示范围，最高级前必须加 the，是中考易错题（易漏 the）。 9. —Who runs ______ in your class? —Tom. He can run 100 meters in 12 seconds. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster 【答案】C 【解析】“in your class” 表示范围，用最高级，副词最高级前可省略 the（此处选项中无 the fastest，直接选 fastest）。 10. The weather is getting ______ as winter comes. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. coldest and coldest D. more cold and more cold 【答案】B 【解析】“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，是中考常考的固定句型。 四、完型填空 My husband and I like traveling. When the weather starts to warm up in 1 ,we usually go to the beach. During one such trip, we spent a few bours 2 the warm spring sunshine and collecting seashells (贝壳) on the beach. Then both of us felt a little bored, so we decided to go for a 3 by car. We drove to Key West. Our plan was to enjoy a great drive and taste some delicious food along the way. But that day we had a(n) 4 experience. On the way, we kept our eyes glued to the window 5 the scenery (风景) was fantastic.When we were closer to Key West, 6 my husband stopped the car. He took his 7 and ran out looking up at the sky. After a few minutes, he 8 a shiny object in the sky and told me he saw a “UFO”. Then he showed me the photos of the “UFO”. He is a big 9 of sci-fi movies and UFO shows. When we stopped at a nearby store, my husband asked the owner, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky? “ The man looked up and replied, “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)? “At that time, my husband 10 that he made a mistake and began to laugh. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．weighing B．returning C．introducing D．enjoying 3．A．run B．ride C．walk D．swim 4．A．unhappy B．terrible C．unfair D．different 5．A．or B．so C．because D．though 6．A．simply B．recently C．probably D．suddenly 7．A．wallet B．knife C．camera D．toy 8．A．fixed up B．pointed to C．took down D．belonged to 9．A．fan B．friend C．keeper D．member 10．A．introduced B．feared C．realized D．reminded 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文讲述作者和丈夫热爱旅行，春天天气变暖时会去海滩。一次旅行中，他们在海滩待腻后开车去兜风，途中丈夫误将气象飞艇认成 UFO，最后发现错误并自嘲，展现了旅行中的有趣小插曲。 1．句意：当春天天气开始变暖时，我们通常去海滩。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“warm spring sunshine”可知，说明是春天。故选A。 2．句意：在这样一次旅行中，我们花几个小时享受温暖的春日阳光，在海滩收集贝壳。 weighing称重；returning返回；introducing介绍；enjoying享受。根据“the warm spring sunshine and collecting seashells (贝壳) on the beach.”可知，在海滩的活动是享受阳光。故选D。 3．句意：然后我们都有点无聊，所以决定开车去兜风。 run跑步；ride骑行；walk走路；swim游泳。根据“so we decided to go for a”可知，go for a ride“兜风”是固定表达。故选B。 4．句意：但那天我们有一次不同的经历。 unhappy不开心的；terrible糟糕的；unfair不公平的；different不同的。根据后文作者和丈夫误认UFO的经历，可知与计划不同。故选D。 5．句意：在路上，我们盯着车窗，因为风景很棒。 or或者；so所以；because因为；though尽管。根据“the scenery (风景) was fantastic.”可知，“风景好”是“盯着车窗”的原因。故选C。 6．句意：当我们离基韦斯特更近时，我丈夫突然停车，拿出相机仰望天空。 simply简单地；recently最近地；probably可能地；suddenly突然地。根据“my husband stopped the car,”可知，这里表示突然停车的意外性。故选D。 7．句意：当我们离基韦斯特更近时，我丈夫突然停车，拿出相机仰望天空。 wallet钱包；knife刀；camera相机；toy玩具。根据“and ran out looking up at the sky.”可知，这里表示用相机记录空中所见之物。故选C。 8．句意：几分钟后，他指向天空中一个闪亮的物体，告诉我他看到了一个UFO。 fixed up修理；pointed to指向；took down取下；belonged to属于。根据“a shiny object in the sky and told me he saw a ‘UFO’.”可知，这里是发现空中物体后指向物体的动作。故选B。 9．句意：他是科幻电影和不明飞行物节目的超级粉丝。 fan粉丝；friend朋友；keeper守护者；member成员。根据“of sci-fi movies and UFO shows.”可知，对科幻电影和UFO节目感兴趣，说明是粉丝。故选A。 10．句意：那时，我丈夫意识到他犯了一个错误，开始大笑。 introduced介绍；feared害怕；realized意识到；reminded提醒。根据“ Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)?”可知，得知是气象飞艇后，明白之前认错，realized符合“意识到错误”的语义。故选C。 五、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? 1 ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. 2 You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ● 3 Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. 4 You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. Nothing is too small to celebrate. ● Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. 5 If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A．Are you feeling sad again? B．Here are some ways to help. C．They really care about you. D．Write down all the things you do well. E．Look, your strong points are more important. F．Remember that everyone makes mistakes. G．Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．G 14．D 15．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们接受和爱自己的方法。 1．根据“We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do?”可知，此处应该是引出下文介绍一些方法，选项B“这里有一些帮助的方法”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据 “Forgive (原谅) your mistakes.”可知，该段落围绕原谅错误展开，选项F“记住每个人都会犯错”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough...Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world.”可知，此段主要讲不要追随那些让自己觉得不够好的人，你的生活是你自己的，选项G“停止认为别人更好而你不够好”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据前文“Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points.”可知，把你擅长的写在笔记本上。开始告诉自己，先看自己的优点，再看缺点。此处应填入与“记录优点”相关的句子，选项D“写下所有你做得好的事情”符合语境。故填D。 5．根据“Face your weak points in a right way.”可知，此段主要讲以正确的方式面对你的弱点，选项 A“你又感到难过了吗”和后文的“如果是这样”相呼应，即如果又感到难过了就去看自己的优点，符合语境。故选A。 The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out in 2025. It set a new box-office record (票房记录) in China’s film history. Fans love it and many people watched it several times for its touching story. The film pays attention to the growth of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha, once famous for his rebellion (反叛)，learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal trouble, becomes a brave fighter. The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties, and think highly of friendship and family. The film encourages (鼓励）many people who have seen it. Yang Chenxi, a 17-year-old high school student, deeply touched by the film. “There might be something similar between Ne Zha and me. We both care how other people see us,” she says. “In other stories, the main character always has great power to save the world. But Ne Zha 2 is different from them. Ne Zha was looked down upon at the beginning. So he tried hard to fight against the unfair world and finally won others’ respect (尊重). I want to be a person like him.” So far, Ne Zha 2 has been popular all over the world. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. 1．What important lesson can we learn from Ne Zha 2? 2．By giving the example of Yang chenxi in Para.3, the writer wants to show that 3．What does them in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)？ 4．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Ne Zha 2 is so ① that many people watched it several times. The film talks about the ② of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It encourages many people to be ③ when in face of difficulties. Its great success④ people believe there will be more great Chinese films in the near future. 【答案】 1． We should stay brave when facing difficulties and think highly of friendship and family. 2． the film encourages many people who have seen it. 3． other stories 4． touching growth brave makes 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的票房成功、内容主题（关注哪吒和敖丙的成长，传递勇敢面对困难、重视友谊与家庭的理念）、对观众的影响以及其展现的中国电影创作力，并展望未来会有更多优秀中国电影。 1．根据“The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties, and think highly of friendship and family.”可知，电影告诉人们面对困难时要保持勇敢，并且要重视友谊和家庭。故填We should stay brave when facing difficulties and think highly of friendship and family. 2．根据第三段开头“The film encourages many people who have seen it.”以及杨晨曦的例子可知，作者举杨晨曦的例子是为了说明这部电影鼓励了很多看过它的人。故填the film encourages many people who have seen it.   3．根据“In other stories, the main character always has great power to save the world. But Ne Zha 2 is different from them.”可知，此处“them”指代的是前文提到的“other stories”。故填other stories. 4．①根据“Fans love it and many people watched it several times for its touching story.”可知，《哪吒2》是感人的，所以应填touching“感人的”。 ②根据“The film pays attention to the growth of Ne Zha and Ao Bing.”可知，电影讲述了哪吒和敖丙的成长，故填growth。③根据“The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties”可知，电影鼓励人们面对困难时要勇敢，故填brave。④根据“We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future.”以及语境可知，它的巨大成功让人们相信未来会有更多优秀的中国电影，结合主语“Its great success”可知，空处应填makes。故填touching；growth；brave；makes。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$