Unit 3 课时分层练习 湖北省2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-1e) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lily is funny, but Tom is ____（funny）. That’s how we are different from each other. 2. I’m better at running, but Anna does____（well） in swimming. 3.. Let’s ______ (compare)Tom and Lucy. Tom likes sports, but Lucy likes music.. 4. When _____(perform) in class, Tom is always very calm, but I get a little nervous. 5. Jim_____(solve) puzzles fast, but I need more time. 答案：1. funnier 2. better. 3.compare 4. performing 5. solves 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 shy lazy loud outgoing hard-working 6. Mary is ____. She doesn’t like talking to new classmates. 7. Tom’s voice is____. Everyone can hear him in the classroom. 8. Lisa is ____. She makes friends easily at school. 9. My brother is ____. He often doesn’t clean his room. 10. Anna is _____. She always finishes her homework on time. 答案:6.shy 7. loud 8. outgoing 9. lazy 10. hard-working 句型及短语聚焦 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 露西比我更害怕在全班面前表演。她总是很紧张，但我感觉还好。 Lucy is ______ ______ ______ ______ in front of the class than me. She always gets nervous, but I feel okay. 2. 汤姆不如莉莉擅长数学 —— 他解题更慢，但他很努力。 Tom isn’t ______ ______ at math ______ Lily—he solves problems more slowly, but he is very _____. 13. 我姐姐吹中国笛子比我好。她每天练习，所以她的音乐听起来更动听。 My sister ______ ______ ______ ______ ____ than me. She practices every day, so her music sounds nicer 14. 杰克解这道题比迈克快，但迈克的答案更仔细。 Jack ______ ______ ______ ______ than Mike, but Mike’s answers are more careful. 15. -我们班谁跑得更快，蒂姆还是鲍勃？-我认为是蒂姆。 ______ ______ ______ in our class, Tim or Bob? -I think Tim does. 16. 你的英语比我好，还是我的比你好？我们问问老师吧。 Is your English ______ than mine, ______ ______ mine better than yours? Let’s ask the teacher. 答案：11. more afraid of performing 12.as good as ; hardworking 13. plays the Chinese flute better 14. solves the problem faster 15. Who runs faster 16. better; or is 应用素养提升 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. 17 She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. 18 Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. 19 The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. 20 She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometime I feel that people don’t understand me. 21 She is also smart and she can do with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. A．But I didn’t understand what the teacher said. B．Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. C．When I first met her, I was five. D．Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. E．Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. F．I thanked her and did as she told me. 【答案】17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B 21．D 第二课时 (Section A Pronunciation-2e) 基础知识累积 语音辨析 一、 根据单词画线部分的读音，将单词归类。 mirror research nurse several skirt camera beaver person today world 1. /ɜː/ research nurse skirt person world 2. /ə/ mirror several camera beaver today 二、 单项选择 (B)3.Which sentence uses a rising tone (↗)? A. What's your name? B. Do you like sports? C. She is reading a book. (B)4. The correct tone for "Where is the library?" is ______. A. ↗B. ↘C. → (B)5. Which sentence has a falling tone (↘)? A. Is this your pencil? B. Close the window, please. C. Do you have apples, oranges, or bananas?.\ (A)6. "Would you like tea or coffee?" should be read with ______. A. ↗↘B. ↘↗C. →→ (B)7."I can't believe it!" uses a ______ tone. A. rising B. falling C. flat 三、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 8. Playing the piano gives Tom much ________. (please) 9. _____(congratulate)! You passed the exam with a good score. 10. Running every day gives him the _____(strong) to climb the hill easily. 11. Lisa’s happy _____(person) makes her popular in our class. 12. The new student has a friendly ____(appear) and smiles a lot. 答案：8.pleasure 9. Congratulations 10. strength 11. personality 12. appearance 四、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 prize spare besides serious strength 13. Tom won a ____ in the English contest because he studied hard. 14. Do you have any ____ time to help me with my math? 15. Jack has great ____, so he can carry heavy boxes easily. 16. _____ English, Lily is also good at music and art. 17. Our teacher is ____ in class, but she is kind after class. 答案：13. prize 14. spare15. strength 16. Besides 17. serious 句型及短语聚焦 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 18. 她喜欢在周末花时间读书。 She likes to ____ ____ ____ reading books on weekends. 19. 蒂姆和我有很多共同点，比如都喜欢足球。 Tim and I ______ a lot ______ ______, like loving soccer. 20. 祝贺你赢得演讲比赛！ ______ ______ your win in the speech contest! 21. 她的爱好和我的不同 —— 她喜欢画画，而我喜欢唱歌。 Her hobby___ ____ _____ mine—she likes drawing, but I like singing. 22. 我们的努力和信任使我们成为一支很棒的团队。 Our hard work and trust ____ us ____ _____ ____. 答案：18. spend her time 19. have; in common. 20. Congratulations on 21.is different from 22.make a great team 应用素养提升 五、阅读理解。 Friendship Day The importance of friends Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. Doctors say that friends are very good for our health. History of the day Some people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later. ▲ Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30 What people do on the day Susan (the US): My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers. Li Na (China): We tell stories or watch movies about friendship. Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party. Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other. 21. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．There are lots of different kinds of friends. B．People change all the time. C．We can make friends everywhere. D．Friendship sometimes breaks up. 22. Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day? A．To show others interesting activities. B．To make a better world. C．To tell others that friends are different. D．To enjoy a wonderful trip around the world. 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．How to make friends B．What your friends are like C．Games for friends D．Friendship Day around the world 24. What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day? A．He invites them to eat out. B．He invites them to his party. C．He makes some cards for them. D．He tells interesting stories to them. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us about the information on Friendship Day. B．To ask people to make more friends to stay healthy. C．To ask people to join in the activities on Friendship Day. D．To tell us how to celebrate Friendship Day. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 六、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 different,   sing,   both,   old,   share,   attend,   like,   because,   photo,   say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year     28     than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We     29     like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some    30    . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at     31    . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always    32     our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite     33     is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend     34     this. Laura is very busy     35     she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful     36    . Last year, she     37    the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】28．older 29．both 30．differences 31．singing 32．share 33．saying 34．like 35．because 36．photos 37．attended 单元语法小专题 1P 语法精练 1.单项选择。 ( )1. The park near my home is ______ than the one by the river. A. pleasant B. more pleasant C. most pleasant ( )2. Tom’s mistake was ______ than mine in the math test. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious ( )3. My bike can go 20 ______ per hour, which is ______ than my sister’s. A. km; fast B. kms; faster C. km; faster ( )4. The new ruler is ______ the old one, both are 300 ______. A. as long as; mm B. longer than; mms C. as long as; mms ( )5. This area gets ______ rain per month in summer than in winter. A. much B. more C. many 答案：1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 6．Tony is 15.Toby is 16.(合并为一句) Tony is ____ than Toby./Toby is _____ than Tony. 7．Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (改为同义句) Mr. Wang is ___ ____ ____Miss Li. 8．My hair is short，but his hair is shorter.(合并为一句) My hair is ____ ____ his. 9.The tower is the same height as that building.(改为同义句) The tower is ____ ___ ___ that building. 10.I get up at 7:00 every morning. My mother gets up at 6:00 every morning. (改为同义句) My mother gets up ____ ____ ____ me every morning. 6.younger; older 7. more popular than 8. longer than 9. as high as 10. much earlier than 第三课时 Grammar focus　Section A(3a～3c) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 slim fact population average rainfall per pleasant 1. She looks ____ now than she did last year after exercising regularly. 2. This science magazine has more ____ about space than the storybook. 3. The _____ of our city is larger than that of the small town nearby. 4. The _____ score of our class is higher than that of Class 2. 5. Guangdong has more _____ in summer than in winter. 答案：1.slimmer 2. facts 3. population 4. average 5. rainfall 句型及短语聚焦 二、根据汉语意思 完成句子，每空一词。 6. 我们学校附近的那个大公园面积约为 5 平方公里. The big park near our school is about 5 ___ ____ in area. 7. 我们家每年种几百棵树，让我们的小镇更绿。 My family plants hundreds of trees per year to make our town greener. 8. 这里的春天温度宜人，不太热也不太冷。 Spring here has ___ ____ ____, not too hot or too cold. 9. 这座城市的平均降雨量是 800 毫米，这有助于庄稼茁壮成长。 The ___ _____in this city is 800 mm, which helps crops grow well. 10. 我们城市的人口超过 200 万。 ___ ____ ____ our city is over 2 million. 6. square km 7. per year 8. a pleasant temperature 9. average rainfall 10. The population of 应用素养提升 二、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same __11__ you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different _12__ everyone else. That is good! _13___ it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller _14_ you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same _15__ as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ___16__. ___17__ difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are _18__ than you. And you also have some friends, they are as _19_ at sports as you. But there are also people around you _20___ are not good at some thing. What does your best friend __21__? Do you _22__ like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want _23___ the same clothes every day? I think __24__ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are _25___. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” ()11. A．with B．as C．of D．from ()12. A．of B．from C．with D．in ()13. A．Because B．So C．Athough D．But ()14. A．after B．than C．like D．in front of ()15. A．age B．color C．fat D．clothes ()16. A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s ()17. A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other ()18. A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．a smart ()19. A．bad B．better C．well D．good ()20. A．what B．who C．when D．where ()21. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like ()22. A．both B．all C．either D．neither ()23. A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing ()24. A．through B．by C．in D．on ()25. A．different B．difference C．differ D．differences 答案：11-15 BBABB 16-20 CBBDB 21-25 DACCA 三、阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling(旅行). We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. —Susan I like to have friends who are different from me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays tennis very well.                      —Mary I like to have friends who are like me. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. We often watch TV on weekends. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. —Peter I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. —Bill 26.How many different kinds of ideas do people have about friends? (List two kinds) __________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 27-29. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Different ideas Why？ Susan likes to have friends who are similar to her They both like travelling Mary likes to have friends 27._____ (不超过5个词)her He can 28._______(不超过5个词) her friends. Peter likes to have friends who are like him he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill has both kinds of friends That 29._______.（不超过5个词） 30.What kind of friend do you like? Why? (结合自身实际,不超过20词) _________________________________________ 【答案】26．Three (kinds).The friends who are like me, the friends who are different from me and both kinds of friends. 27. are different from. 28．learn a lot from. 29．makes his life more interesting. 30．I like the friends who are similar to me. Because we can know about each other Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1e) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom has ____(little) money than Lucy, but he is happier. 2. My sister likes reading _____(novel), and she reads one every month. 3. Our _____(interesting ) are different. Lily loves music, but I like sports. 4. Anna and I have some ______(similar): we both like cats and drawing. 5. The ____(different) between Tom and Jim are clear—Tom is outgoing, while Jim is quiet. 答案：1. less 2. novels 3. interests 4. similarities 5. differences 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 mirror opinion honest direct friendship 6. I look at myself in the ____ every morning. 7. My _____ is that math is not too hard. 8. An _____ student never tells lies to teachers. 9. Jim is ____. He always says what he thinks. 10. True ____ means we help each other when in need. 答案：6. mirror 7. opinion 8. honest 9. direct 10. friendship 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 露西和她姐姐很像 —— 她们都留着长发，而且喜欢跳舞。 Lucy and her sister ___ ____—they both have long hair and like dancing. 12. 我们的新同学很有幽默感，他总讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。 Our new classmate has ___ ___ ___ ___ ____; he always tells funny stories to make us laugh. 13. 多亏了汤姆的帮助，我按时完成了科学作业。 ___ ____ Tom’s help, I finished my science project on time. 14. 在英语课上犯错没关系，老师会帮我们改正的。 It’s okay to ____ ____ _____ in English class, our teacher will help us correct it. 15. 莉萨不如她哥哥直率 —— 她常常不直接说出自己的想法。 Lisa is ___ ____ _____ her brother—she often doesn’t say what she thinks directly. 答案：11. are alike 12. a great sense of humour 13. Thanks to 14. make a mistake 15. less straightforward than 应用素养提升 四、阅读理解。(2025河南郑州期末) ①Do you know E-type(Extrovert) and I-type(Introvert) personalities? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s listen to the following twins. Andy, an extrovert. ②I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturday to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value(珍视)his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problem. Anna, an introvert ③I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tinna. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④Well, there we have it from the borse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship. ()17. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk ()18. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. ()19.The idiom“from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone___”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it ()20.(新考法.篇章结构)What may be the structure of the passage? ()21.What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts 【答案】17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 五、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 alike different interest mirror to little sense honest direct opinion Friends are like a 21.____ that shows us different parts of life. Even if they are not 22. ____ in every way, their 23. ____ can make friendship richer. Lily and I have different 24. ____. She loves painting, while I enjoy playing sports. At first, I thought we might not get along. But thanks 25. ___ our willingness （心甘情愿）to try each other’s hobbies, we found joy in both. Lily says my active life gives her new ideas, and I think her calm way helps me be 26.___ impatient. In my 27.____, being 28.____ about our feelings is key. When we disagree, my friend Tom is 29. ____—he says what he thinks, but always in a kind way. This helps us solve problems quickly. He has a good 30. ___ of when to listen and when to share. Understanding differences isn’t about changing others. It’s about learning from each other and growing together. 答案：21. mirror 22. alike 23. differences 24. interests 25. to 26. less 27. opinion 28. honest 29. direct 30. sense 第五课时 (Vocabulary in Use 2a-3c) 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The novel describes three main _____（character） who have different dreams but support each other. 2. When the river_____(reach) the village, it becomes wide and clear for people to swim in. 3. The two classes______(exchange) ideas about protecting animals during the school meeting last Friday. 4. My mom ____(expect) me to finish the project by Friday, so I stayed up late to work on it. 5. Learning to stay calm in unexpected _____(situation) helps us solve problems more easily. 答案：1. characters 2. reaches 3. exchanged 4. expected 5. situations 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 meter prince accident silver touch 6. The old tree in our school is about 10 ____ tall, and many birds live in it. 7. My little sister often ____ the soft cat gently, afraid to hurt it. 8. Grandma has a _____ watch that her father gave her many years ago. 9.In the story, the kind ____ helped the poor girl and they became friends. 10. Luckily, no one was hurt in the small car_____ near our neighborhood yesterday. 答案：6. meters 7. touches 8. silver 9. prince 10. accident 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 莉莉整理旧书时，偶然发现了一张童年照片，这让她笑了起来。 While Lily was tidying up her old books, she found a photo of her childhood___ ___, which made her laugh. 12. 如果每个学生在校园里种一棵树，这将对我们周围的环境产生很大影响。 If each student plants one tree in the school yard, it will __ ___ ___ ___ to the environment around us. 13. 尽管运动会因雨取消，但值得庆幸的是，我们可以有更多时间为下一次做准备。 Though the sports meeting was canceled due to rain, ___ ___ ___ is that we can have more time to practice for the next one. 14. 我们的班长不仅关心自己的学习，还帮助成绩落后的同学。 Our monitor not only ___ ___ his own studies but also helps classmates who fall behind. 15. 当老人试图提着沉重的袋子时，几个青少年主动停下来帮忙。 When the old man tried to carry the heavy bag, several teenagers stopped to ___ ____ ___ without being asked. 16. 我的邻居是一名医生，当社区里有人晚上生病时，他总是随时准备提供帮助。 My neighbor, who is a doctor, ___ ___ ___ ____help anyone in the community when they feel sick at night. 答案：11. by accident 12. make a big difference 13. the silver line 14. cares about 15. lend a hand 16. is always ready to 应用素养提升 四、阅读理解。 Friends are important in our lives, but it’s common for friends to have differences. Let’s see how three pairs of friends deal with their differences. Lily and Emma are best friends. Lily loves outdoor activities. Every weekend, she goes hiking or cycling. Emma, however, prefers staying indoors. She enjoys reading books or painting. At first, they felt upset because they couldn’t do things together. But then they found a way: Lily tells Emma interesting stories about her trips, and Emma shows Lily her beautiful paintings. They learn from each other’s hobbies. Mike and Jason often play basketball together. Mike is fast and likes to take risks when playing. He often tries difficult shots. Jason is more careful. He thinks teamwork is more important than personal skills. Sometimes they argue(争论) about how to play. But after the game, they talk about their ideas. Mike learns to listen to others, and Jason becomes more brave（勇敢） to try new ways. Sara and Mia are in the same dance club. Sara practices hard and wants to be perfect. She gets worried if she makes a mistake. Mia is more relaxed. She thinks dancing should be fun, not stressful. When Sara is upset, Mia tells her, “It’s okay to be imperfect. We’re here to enjoy ourselves.” Sara starts to feel less stressed, and Mia learns to take practice more seriously. Understanding differences among friends doesn’t mean changing each other. It means respecting each other and growing together. ()17. What does Emma like to do indoors? A. Go hiking. B. Read books. C. Play basketball. D. Practice dancing. ()18. How do Mike and Jason solve their arguments about playing basketball? A. They stop playing together. B. They ask their teacher for help. C. They talk about their ideas after the game. D. They change their ways of playing. ()19. What can we infer about Sara and Mia? A. They never make mistakes in dancing. B. Their differences help them become better. C. They have the same attitude towards dancing. D. They don’t like dancing in the club anymore. ()20.The underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. feeling calm and not worried B. feeling tired and sleepy C. feeling excited and happy D. feeling sad and angry ()21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends should have the same hobbies. B. Differences among friends always cause problems. C. Understanding friends’ differences helps friendship grow. D. It’s easy to change others’ differences. 答案解析 16. B。文中提到 “Emma, however, prefers staying indoors. She enjoys reading books or painting.”，可知 Emma 喜欢在室内读书，选 B。 17.C。根据 “Sometimes they argue about how to play. But after the game, they talk about their ideas.”，可知 Mike 和 Jason 赛后通过交流想法解决争论，选 C。 18. B。从 “Sara starts to feel less stressed, and Mia learns to take practice more seriously.” 可推断，她们的差异帮助彼此变得更好，选 B。 19.A。结合上下文，Mia 认为跳舞应该是有趣的，不应该有压力，所以 “relaxed” 在这里意为 “平静且不担忧的”，选 A。 20. C。文章最后一段提到 “Understanding differences among friends doesn’t mean changing each other. It means respecting each other and growing together.”，可知理解朋友间的差异有助于友谊成长，选 C。 五、短文填空。(2025四川达州期末) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 play but learn make different music good quiet young they My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 22. ___she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 23. ____between us. Lisa is 24. ____than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 25. ____loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 26.____volleyball. So she is not as 27. ___at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 28. ____than you, she is more hard-working. You should 29. ___from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 30. ____. I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 31. ____our life more colourful. 22.but 23. differences 24. quieter 25. them 26. playing 27. good 28. younger 29. learn 30. music 31. make 单元写作小专题 【话题分析】 本单元写作话题属于“人与社会”主题范畴，对应“人际沟通”主题群中的“良好的人际关系和人际交往”这一子主题，以“谈论相同点与不同点”为话题，此类话题常见的写作角度涉及： 话题① 从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面描述自己过去和现在的变化，人称用第一人称时态，主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，恰当运用比较级进行比较。 话题②描述自己和好朋友之间的不同或者讨论“朋友应相似还是不同？”，针对这一话题，我们可以围绕与朋友的相似点与差异及其利弊展开讨论。此类文章一般为一般现在时态，以说明文和议论文为主，恰当运用比较级进行比较。 【话题阅读】（2025广东梅州期中改编） How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making friends •The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. •One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. •Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favorite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1. Why is friendship an important part in our life?（List two reasons） Because friends ____ and ________.(不超过10个词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Three ways of making friends The quickest way Is 2. ____(不超过5个字) One easy way Is 3.______（不超过5个词） The third way 4._____________________（不超过10个词）. 5.How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer?(根据自己的实际情况，不超过20个词) 答案：1. make us happy; support us through hard times 2. to smile 3. to say something nice 4. Ask your new friends questions about themselves 5. I can invite my friends to my house and make sure the activities can be done together 【写作任务】 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Kelly 想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你根据下面的表格，给Kelly 回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处。 你和你最好的朋友的异同 外貌 性格 爱好 学习 要求：（1）灵活运用所学形容词、副词的原级和比较级（至少6句）； （2）词数80左右，实用电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kelly, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be best friends too. Yours Li Hua 第一步：写前审题 体裁： 应用文（电子邮件） 审题 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态： 以一般现在时为主 第二步：必备短语——根据写作要点翻译短语 1.和…一样高as tall as… 2.比…瘦be thinner than… 3.跳舞比…好dance better than… 4.在…更擅长be better at… 5.在…有天分be talented in… 第三步：炼词成句——结合上一步中短语和括号内提示完成句子 6.她和我一样高（as… as…） She is as tall as me. 7.我们都有长直的头发，但我的比她的更长。（longer than） We both have long straight hair, but mine is longer than hers. 8.她在语言方面有天分，所以她比我更擅长英语。(be talented in, be good at) She is talented in language, so she is better at English. 9.我们都喜欢跳舞，但我比她舞跳得更好。（dance better than…） We both like dancing, but I dance better than her. ❆名言添彩： A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得 第四步：思路点拨 第五步：组句成篇——运用第三步中句子及第四步思路点拨组成语段 Dear Kelly, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. Li Sisi is my best friend. She’s as tall as me, but she’s thinner than I am. We both have long straight hair, but mine is longer than hers. We both like dancing, but I dance better than her. She’s more outgoing than I am. That’s why she has more friends than me. She’s talented in language, so she’s better at English than me. She often helps me with English. A friend is easier lost than found. I will value our friendship. I hope we can be best friends too. Yours Li Hua 应用素养生成 (Reading Plus) 一、完形填空。（2024浙江模拟预测） Everybody knows that Alice is always ready to help others. She enjoys bringing happiness to those around her. One day, her friends decided to show her how thankful they were for her ________. They met in secret to think of a lovely ________ for Alice. Ann wanted to make a big cake. Susan wanted to organize a sports day, and Jay wanted to take her out on a special day. Everyone had a ________ idea! They all started talking at the same time, getting louder and louder. “Hold on a minute!” said Jay, “Let’s stop arguing, think about this ________ and try to agree on something. Susan came up with an idea of ________ a party. The girls looked at each other and ________ just like agreeing on something at that moment. They ________ the idea of party. On the day of the surprise, all the friends ________ in the school hall. Ann made up a(n) ________ to get Alice to the hall. Susan had turned off the lights and everyone was as ________ as a mouse. Suddenly, the ________ came on. “Surprise!” They all shouted. Alice looked very surprised. “I can’t believe ________!” she cried. “But it’s not my ________ today.” “We know it’s not your birthday today. This party is to show how much we all love you ________ how happy we are to be your friends,” said Jay. Just at the moment, Alice noticed a big, home-made banner (条幅) at the other side of the ________. It said, “ALICE, THE BEST FRIEND IN THE WORLD.” Alice was so happy. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures people can enjoy. Be friendly to others and you’ll get friendship in return. ()1. A．invitation B．friendship C．preparation D．support ()2. A．gift B．party C．surprise D．place ()3. A．crazy B．new C．big D．different ()4. A．quickly B．clearly C．calmly D．successfully ()5. A．holding B．attending C．leaving D．enjoying ()6. A．waited B．shouted C．nodded D．continued ()7. A．tested B．liked C．discussed D．shared ()8. A．sang B．played C．exercised D．met ()9. A．list B．song C．team D．excuse ()10. A．quiet B．shy C．busy D．fast ()11. A．shows B．lights C．findings D．speakers ()12. A．it B．them C．you D．us ()13. A．idea B．job C．decision D．birthday ()14. A．for B．and C．or D．but ()15. A．hall B．race C．desk D．line 答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4. C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8. D 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 二、阅读理解。 A(24-25广东深圳期中) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Recently, Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit in China and around the world. It has been the most popular movie for weeks. Have you seen it? The amazing visuals and exciting sound effects make the film unforgettable. But more than that, the story teaches us an important lesson about friendship. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing become close friends, even though they are very different. Ne Zha was born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pearl (灵珠). At first, they don’t know this. They meet on a beach and happily play jianzi together. However, when they later discover their true identities, they start to fight. But in the end, they learn to accept their differences and stand by each other. Together, they face the heavenly lightning (天雷) and protect their people. In Ne Zha 2, their friendship grows even stronger as they fight side by side. This story reflects real life. We all have friends who are different from us. Maybe you do well in school, but your friend has a hard time with studies. Or perhaps your friend’s family is wealthier than yours. Perhaps you just haven’t discovered these differences yet. But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? The movie teaches us that differences don’t have to break friendships. Instead, they can make relationships stronger. Just like Ne Zha and Ao Bing, when we accept and respect our friends’ differences, life becomes more meaningful and fun. ()16. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Ne Zha 2’s success depends mainly on its visual effects. B．The movie’s friendship theme contributes to its popularity. C．The film is only shown in Chinese cinemas. D．Friendship is the only lesson taught in the movie. ()17. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to___? A．Their beach fight. B．Jianzi game. C．Identity differences. D．Demon and Spirit roles. ()18. What’s the change of Nezha’s feelings towards Aobing? A．Friendly → Dislike → Accepting → Trusting B．Dislike → Friendly → Accepting → Trusting C．Curious → Dislike → Trusting → Accepting D．Friendly → Curious → Trusting → Accepting ()19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．They first meet near the sea. B．They fight against the lightning together. C．They play the traditional game jianzi. D．They fix misunderstandings by teamwork. ()20. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Differences: The Key to Stronger Friendships B．A Fight for Different Identities C．Friendship Beyond Differences D．Cooperation in the Face of Challenges 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A B 阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Benefits of Healthy Friendships Friends are family members we choose and keep in our lives. From our first childhood friend to those lifelong friends we have known for years,    21     Friends are there to lift you up in joy and comfort you when you are in sadness. Good friends appear at almost every important moment in your life. When you are celebrating a great life event, they’ll show up with a bottle of wine, or two, and celebrate with you.     22     They’ll listen to you, give you advice and try to get you out of trouble. True friends will be honest with you.    23     It is always important to be honest with our friends. The beauty of true friends is that they will tell you things as they exactly are, but from a good place in their heart.     24     Studies have shown that older people with friends are more likely (很可能) to live a healthier and happier life than those who do not have many close friends. Older people without close friends are more likely to develop chronic (慢性的) diseases such as heart disease and depression. Friendships at a young age can help you develop healthy romantic (爱情的) relationships. Having friends early in childhood and throughout your teenage years can help you learn how to compromise (妥协) in relationships.     25     And healthy friendships can allow you to develop skills that can help you develop successful and healthy romantic relationships in the future. A．Friends can improve our health. B．Friendships are very similar (相似的) to romantic relationships. C．If you’re going through a hard time, they’ll be there for you. D．True friends bring the harsh (残酷的) truth in front of us. E．friends are treasures that can bring many benefits into our lives. F．we may argue with them sometimes. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 三、短文填空。(2025山东德州模拟预测改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 give, exciting, do, get , similar, close, change, together, throw, take, act Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she     26     the role. However, it turned out that I was chosen to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise __27__ with me?” I asked. "Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night while I  was having dinner with my parents, they noticed that I was not __28___ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw  away our __29___.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when a friend     30     well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best     31     Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to practicing our roles, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when     32    as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me. Later, we became __33__ to each other. I have learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have _34__ experiences,     35     my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 【答案】26．could get 27．together 28．excited 29．friendship 30．does 31．to give 32．acting 33．close 34．similar 35．take 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-1e) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lily is funny, but Tom is ____（funny）. That’s how we are different from each other. 2. I’m better at running, but Anna does____（well） in swimming. 3.. Let’s ______ (compare)Tom and Lucy. Tom likes sports, but Lucy likes music.. 4. When _____(perform) in class, Tom is always very calm, but I get a little nervous. 5. Jim_____(solve) puzzles fast, but I need more time. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 shy lazy loud outgoing hard-working 6. Mary is ____. She doesn’t like talking to new classmates. 7. Tom’s voice is____. Everyone can hear him in the classroom. 8. Lisa is ____. She makes friends easily at school. 9. My brother is ____. He often doesn’t clean his room. 10. Anna is _____. She always finishes her homework on time. 句型及短语聚焦 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 露西比我更害怕在全班面前表演。她总是很紧张，但我感觉还好。 Lucy is ______ ______ ______ ______ in front of the class than me. She always gets nervous, but I feel okay. 2. 汤姆不如莉莉擅长数学 —— 他解题更慢，但他很努力。 Tom isn’t ______ ______ at math ______ Lily—he solves problems more slowly, but he is very hard-working. 13. 我姐姐吹中国笛子比我好。她每天练习，所以她的音乐听起来更动听。 My sister ______ ______ ______ ______ ____ than me. She practices every day, so her music sounds nicer 14. 杰克解这道题比迈克快，但迈克的答案更仔细。 Jack ______ ______ ______ ______ than Mike, but Mike’s answers are more careful. 15. -我们班谁跑得更快，蒂姆还是鲍勃？-我认为是蒂姆。 ______ ______ ______ in our class, Tim or Bob? -I think Tim does. 16. 你的英语比我好，还是我的比你好？我们问问老师吧。 Is your English ______ than mine, ______ ______ mine better than yours? Let’s ask the teacher. 应用素养提升 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. 17 She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. 18 Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. 19 The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. 20 She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometime I feel that people don’t understand me. 21 She is also smart and she can do with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. A．But I didn’t understand what the teacher said. B．Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. C．When I first met her, I was five. D．Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. E．Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. F．I thanked her and did as she told me. 第二课时 (Section A Pronunciation-2e) 基础知识累积 语音辨析 一、 单词辨音。选出划线部分发音不同的单词 mirror research nurse several skirt camera beaver person today world 1. /ɜː/ _______________________________ 2. /ə/ _______________________________ 二、 单项选择 ( )3.Which sentence uses a rising tone (↗)? A. What's your name? B. Do you like sports? C. She is reading a book. ( )4. The correct tone for "Where is the library?" is ______. A. ↗B. ↘C. → ( )5. Which sentence has a falling tone (↘)? A. Is this your pencil? B. Close the window, please. C. Do you have apples, oranges, or bananas?.\ ( )6. "Would you like tea or coffee?" should be read with ______. A. ↗↘B. ↘↗C. →→ ( )7."I can't believe it!" uses a ______ tone. A. rising B. falling C. flat 三、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 8. Playing the piano gives Tom much ________. (please) 9. _____(congratulate)! You passed the exam with a good score. 10. Running every day gives him the _____(strong) to climb the hill easily. 11. Lisa’s happy _____(person) makes her popular in our class. 12. The new student has a friendly ____(appear) and smiles a lot. 四、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 prize spare besides serious strength 13. Tom won a ____ in the English contest because he studied hard. 14. Do you have any ____ time to help me with my math? 15. Jack has great ____, so he can carry heavy boxes easily. 16. _____ English, Lily is also good at music and art. 17. Our teacher is ____ in class, but she is kind after class. 句型及短语聚焦 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 18. 她喜欢在周末花时间读书。 She likes to ____ ____ ____ reading books on weekends. 19. 蒂姆和我有很多共同点，比如都喜欢足球。 Tim and I ______ a lot ______ ______, like loving soccer. 20. 祝贺你赢得演讲比赛！ ______ ______ your win in the speech contest! 21. 她的爱好和我的不同 —— 她喜欢画画，而我喜欢唱歌。 Her hobby___ ____ _____ mine—she likes drawing, but I like singing. 22. 我们的努力和信任使我们成为一支很棒的团队。 Our hard work and trust ____ us ____ _____ ____. 应用素养提升 五、阅读理解。 Friendship Day The importance of friends Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. Doctors say that friends are very good for our health. History of the day Some people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later. ▲ Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30 What people do on the day Susan (the US): My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers. Li Na (China): We tell stories or watch movies about friendship. Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party. Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other. 21. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．There are lots of different kinds of friends. B．People change all the time. C．We can make friends everywhere. D．Friendship sometimes breaks up. 22. Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day? A．To show others interesting activities. B．To make a better world. C．To tell others that friends are different. D．To enjoy a wonderful trip around the world. 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．How to make friends B．What your friends are like C．Games for friends D．Friendship Day around the world 24. What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day? A．He invites them to eat out. B．He invites them to his party. C．He makes some cards for them. D．He tells interesting stories to them. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us about the information on Friendship Day. B．To ask people to make more friends to stay healthy. C．To ask people to join in the activities on Friendship Day. D．To tell us how to celebrate Friendship Day. 六、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 different,   sing,   both,   old,   share,   attend,   like,   because,   photo,   say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year     28     than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We     29     like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some    30    . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at     31    . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always    32     our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite     33     is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend     34     this. Laura is very busy     35     she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful     36    . Last year, she     37    the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 单元语法小专题 1P 语法精练 1.单项选择。 ( )1. The park near my home is ______ than the one by the river. A. pleasant B. more pleasant C. most pleasant ( )2. Tom’s mistake was ______ than mine in the math test. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious ( )3. My bike can go 20 ______ per hour, which is ______ than my sister’s. A. km; fast B. kms; faster C. km; faster ( )4. The new ruler is ______ the old one, both are 300 ______. A. as long as; mm B. longer than; mms C. as long as; mms ( )5. This area gets ______ rain per month in summer than in winter. A. much 。B. more C. many 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 6．Tony is 15.Toby is 16.(合并为一句) Tony is ____ than Toby./Toby is _____ than Tony. 7．Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (改为同义句) Mr. Wang is ___ ____ ____Miss Li. 8．My hair is short，but his hair is shorter.(合并为一句) My hair is ____ ____ his. 9.The tower is the same height as that building.(改为同义句) The tower is ____ ___ ___ that building. 10.I get up at 7:00 every morning. My mother gets up at 6:00 every morning. (改为同义句) My mother gets up ____ ____ ____ me every morning. 第三课时 Grammar focus　Section A(3a～3c) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 slim fact population average rainfall per pleasant 1. She looks ____ now than she did last year after exercising regularly. 2. This science magazine has more ____ about space than the storybook. 3. The _____ of our city is larger than that of the small town nearby. 4. The _____ score of our class is higher than that of Class 2. 5. Guangdong has more _____ in summer than in winter. 句型及短语聚焦 二、根据汉语意思 完成句子，每空一词。 6. 我们学校附近的那个大公园面积约为 5 平方公里. The big park near our school is about 5 ___ ____ in area. 7. 我们家每年种几百棵树，让我们的小镇更绿。 My family plants hundreds of trees per year to make our town greener. 8. 这里的春天温度宜人，不太热也不太冷。 Spring here has ___ ____ ____, not too hot or too cold. 9. 这座城市的平均降雨量是 800 毫米，这有助于庄稼茁壮成长。 The ___ _____in this city is 800 mm, which helps crops grow well. 10. 我们城市的人口超过 200 万。 ___ ____ ____ our city is over 2 million. 应用素养提升 二、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same __11__ you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different _12__ everyone else. That is good! _13___ it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller _14_ you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same _15__ as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ___16__. ___17__ difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are _18__ than you. And you also have some friends, they are as _19_ at sports as you. But there are also people around you _20___ are not good at some thing. What does your best friend __21__? Do you _22__ like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want _23___ the same clothes every day? I think __24__ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are _25___. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” ()11. A．with B．as C．of D．from ()12. A．of B．from C．with D．in ()13. A．Because B．So C．Athough D．But ()14. A．after B．than C．like D．in front of ()15. A．age B．color C．fat D．clothes ()16. A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s ()17. A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other ()18. A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．a smart ()19. A．bad B．better C．well D．good ()20. A．what B．who C．when D．where ()21. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like ()22. A．both B．all C．either D．neither ()23. A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing ()24. A．through B．by C．in D．on ()25. A．different B．difference C．differ D．differences 三、阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling(旅行). We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. —Susan I like to have friends who are different from me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays tennis very well.                      —Mary I like to have friends who are like me. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. We often watch TV on weekends. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. —Peter I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. —Bill 26.How many different kinds of ideas do people have about friends? (List two kinds) __________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 27-29. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Different ideas Why？ Susan likes to have friends who are similar to her They both like travelling Mary likes to have friends 27._____ (不超过5个词)her He can 28._______(不超过5个词) her friends. Peter likes to have friends who are like him he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill has both kinds of friends That 29._______.（不超过5个词） 30.What kind of friend do you like? Why? (结合自身实际,不超过20词) _____________________________________________ Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1e) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom has ____(little) money than Lucy, but he is happier. 2. My sister likes reading _____(novel), and she reads one every month. 3. Our _____(interesting ) are different. Lily loves music, but I like sports. 4. Anna and I have some ______(similar): we both like cats and drawing. 5. The ____(different) between Tom and Jim are clear—Tom is outgoing, while Jim is quiet. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 mirror opinion honest direct friendship 6. I look at myself in the ____ every morning. 7. My _____ is that math is not too hard. 8. An _____ student never tells lies to teachers. 9. Jim is ____. He always says what he thinks. 10. True ____ means we help each other when in need. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 露西和她姐姐很像 —— 她们都留着长发，而且喜欢跳舞。 Lucy and her sister ___ ____—they both have long hair and like dancing. 12. 我们的新同学很有幽默感，他总讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。 Our new classmate has ___ ___ ___ ___ ____; he always tells funny stories to make us laugh. 13. 多亏了汤姆的帮助，我按时完成了科学作业。 ___ ____ Tom’s help, I finished my science project on time. 14. 在英语课上犯错没关系，老师会帮我们改正的。 It’s okay to ____ ____ _____ in English class, our teacher will help us correct it. 15. 莉萨不如她哥哥直率 —— 她常常不直接说出自己的想法。 Lisa is ___ ____ _____ her brother—she often doesn’t say what she thinks directly. 应用素养提升 四、阅读理解。(2025河南郑州期末) ①Do you know E-type(Extrovert) and I-type(Introvert) personalities? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s listen to the following twins. Andy, an extrovert. ②I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturday to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value(珍视)his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problem. Anna, an introvert ③I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tinna. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④Well, there we have it from the borse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship. ()17. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk ()18. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. ()19.The idiom“from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone___”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it ()20.(新考法.篇章结构)What may be the structure of the passage? ()21.What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts 五、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 alike different interest mirror to little sense honest direct opinion Friends are like a 21.____ that shows us different parts of life. Even if they are not 22. ____ in every way, their 23. ____ can make friendship richer. Lily and I have different 24. ____. She loves painting, while I enjoy playing sports. At first, I thought we might not get along. But thanks 25. ___ our willingness （心甘情愿）to try each other’s hobbies, we found joy in both. Lily says my active life gives her new ideas, and I think her calm way helps me be 26.___ impatient. In my 27.____, being 28.____ about our feelings is key. When we disagree, my friend Tom is 29. ____—he says what he thinks, but always in a kind way. This helps us solve problems quickly. He has a good 30. ___ of when to listen and when to share. Understanding differences isn’t about changing others. It’s about learning from each other and growing together. 第五课时 (Vocabulary in Use 2a-3c) 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The novel describes three main _____（character） who have different dreams but support each other. 2. When the river_____(reach) the village, it becomes wide and clear for people to swim in. 3. The two classes______(exchange) ideas about protecting animals during the school meeting last Friday. 4. My mom ____(expect) me to finish the project by Friday, so I stayed up late to work on it. 5. Learning to stay calm in unexpected _____(situation) helps us solve problems more easily. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 meter prince accident silver touch 6. The old tree in our school is about 10 ____ tall, and many birds live in it. 7. My little sister often ____ the soft cat gently, afraid to hurt it. 8. Grandma has a _____ watch that her father gave her many years ago. 9.In the story, the kind ____ helped the poor girl and they became friends. 10. Luckily, no one was hurt in the small car_____ near our neighborhood yesterday. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 莉莉整理旧书时，偶然发现了一张童年照片，这让她笑了起来。 While Lily was tidying up her old books, she found a photo of her childhood___ ___, which made her laugh. 12. 如果每个学生在校园里种一棵树，这将对我们周围的环境产生很大影响。 If each student plants one tree in the school yard, it will __ ___ ___ ___ to the environment around us. 13. 尽管运动会因雨取消，但值得庆幸的是，我们可以有更多时间为下一次做准备。 Though the sports meeting was canceled due to rain, ___ ___ ___ is that we can have more time to practice for the next one. 14. 我们的班长不仅关心自己的学习，还帮助成绩落后的同学。 Our monitor not only ___ ___ his own studies but also helps classmates who fall behind. 15. 当老人试图提着沉重的袋子时，几个青少年主动停下来帮忙。 When the old man tried to carry the heavy bag, several teenagers stopped to ___ ____ ___ without being asked. 16. 我的邻居是一名医生，当社区里有人晚上生病时，他总是随时准备提供帮助。 My neighbor, who is a doctor, ___ ___ ___ ____help anyone in the community when they feel sick at night. 应用素养提升 四、阅读理解。 Friends are important in our lives, but it’s common for friends to have differences. Let’s see how three pairs of friends deal with their differences. Lily and Emma are best friends. Lily loves outdoor activities. Every weekend, she goes hiking or cycling. Emma, however, prefers staying indoors. She enjoys reading books or painting. At first, they felt upset because they couldn’t do things together. But then they found a way: Lily tells Emma interesting stories about her trips, and Emma shows Lily her beautiful paintings. They learn from each other’s hobbies. Mike and Jason often play basketball together. Mike is fast and likes to take risks when playing. He often tries difficult shots. Jason is more careful. He thinks teamwork is more important than personal skills. Sometimes they argue(争论) about how to play. But after the game, they talk about their ideas. Mike learns to listen to others, and Jason becomes more brave（勇敢） to try new ways. Sara and Mia are in the same dance club. Sara practices hard and wants to be perfect. She gets worried if she makes a mistake. Mia is more relaxed. She thinks dancing should be fun, not stressful. When Sara is upset, Mia tells her, “It’s okay to be imperfect. We’re here to enjoy ourselves.” Sara starts to feel less stressed, and Mia learns to take practice more seriously. Understanding differences among friends doesn’t mean changing each other. It means respecting each other and growing together. ()17. What does Emma like to do indoors? A. Go hiking. B. Read books. C. Play basketball. D. Practice dancing. ()18. How do Mike and Jason solve their arguments about playing basketball? A. They stop playing together. B. They ask their teacher for help. C. They talk about their ideas after the game. D. They change their ways of playing. ()19. What can we infer about Sara and Mia? A. They never make mistakes in dancing. B. Their differences help them become better. C. They have the same attitude towards dancing. D. They don’t like dancing in the club anymore. ()20.The underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. feeling calm and not worried B. feeling tired and sleepy C. feeling excited and happy D. feeling sad and angry ()21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends should have the same hobbies. B. Differences among friends always cause problems. C. Understanding friends’ differences helps friendship grow. D. It’s easy to change others’ differences. 五、短文填空。(2025四川达州期末) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 play but learn make different music good quiet young they My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 22. ___she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 23. ____between us. Lisa is 24. ____than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 25. ____loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 26.____volleyball. So she is not as 27. ___at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 28. ____than you, she is more hard-working. You should 29. ___from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 30. ____. I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 31. ____our life more colourful. 答案：21.joy 22. apartment. 23. decorate 24. posters 25. invited 26. cover 27. scissors 28. smell 29. thousands 30. like 单元写作小专题 【话题分析】 本单元写作话题属于“人与社会”主题范畴，对应“人际沟通”主题群中的“良好的人际关系和人际交往”这一子主题，以“谈论相同点与不同点”为话题，此类话题常见的写作角度涉及：话题① 从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面描述自己过去和现在的变化，人称用第一人称时态，主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，恰当运用比较级进行比较。话题②描述自己和好朋友之间的不同或者讨论“朋友应相似还是不同？”，针对这一话题，我们可以围绕与朋友的相似点与差异及其利弊展开讨论。此类文章一般为一般现在时态，以说明文和议论文为主，恰当运用比较级进行比较。 【话题阅读】（2025广东梅州期中改编） How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making friends •The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. •One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. •Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favorite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1. Why is friendship an important part in our life?（List two reasons） Because friends ____ and ________.(不超过10个词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Three ways of making friends The quickest way Is 2. ____(不超过5个字) One easy way Is 3.______（不超过5个词） The third way 4._____________________（不超过10个词）. 5.How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer?(根据自己的实际情况，不超过20个词) ______________________________________ 【写作任务】 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Kelly 想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你根据下面的表格，给Kelly 回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处。 你和你最好的朋友的异同 外貌 性格 爱好 学习 要求：（1）灵活运用所学形容词、副词的原级和比较级（至少6句）； （2）词数80左右，实用电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kelly, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be best friends too. Yours Li Hua 第一步：写前审题 体裁： ______ 审题 人称：_____________ 时态： 以_______为主 第二步：必备短语——根据写作要点翻译短语 1.和…一样高____________ 2.比…瘦_______________ 3.跳舞比…好_____________ 4.在…更擅长__________ 5.在…有天分______________ 第三步：炼词成句——结合上一步中短语和括号内提示完成句子 6.她和我一样高（as… as…） _____________________________ 7.我们都有长直的头发，但我的比她的更长。（longer than） __________________________________________ 8.她在语言方面有天分，所以她比我更擅长英语。(be talented in, be good at) _________________________________ 9.我们都喜欢跳舞，但我比她舞跳得更好。（dance better than…） _____________________________________ ❆名言添彩： A friend is easier lost than found._____________ 第四步：思路点拨 第五步：组句成篇——运用第三步中句子及第四步思路点拨组成语段 Dear Kelly, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be best friends too. Yours Li Hua 应用素养生成 (Reading Plus) 一、完形填空。2024浙江模拟预测） Everybody knows that Alice is always ready to help others. She enjoys bringing happiness to those around her. One day, her friends decided to show her how thankful they were for her ________. They met in secret to think of a lovely ________ for Alice. Ann wanted to make a big cake. Susan wanted to organize a sports day, and Jay wanted to take her out on a special day. Everyone had a ________ idea! They all started talking at the same time, getting louder and louder. “Hold on a minute!” said Jay, “Let’s stop arguing, think about this ________ and try to agree on something. Susan came up with an idea of ________ a party. The girls looked at each other and ________ just like agreeing on something at that moment. They ________ the idea of party. On the day of the surprise, all the friends ________ in the school hall. Ann made up a(n) ________ to get Alice to the hall. Susan had turned off the lights and everyone was as ________ as a mouse. Suddenly, the ________ came on. “Surprise!” They all shouted. Alice looked very surprised. “I can’t believe ________!” she cried. “But it’s not my ________ today.” “We know it’s not your birthday today. This party is to show how much we all love you ________ how happy we are to be your friends,” said Jay. Just at the moment, Alice noticed a big, home-made banner (条幅) at the other side of the ________. It said, “ALICE, THE BEST FRIEND IN THE WORLD.” Alice was so happy. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures people can enjoy. Be friendly to others and you’ll get friendship in return. ()1. A．invitation B．friendship C．preparation D．support ()2. A．gift B．party C．surprise D．place ()3. A．crazy B．new C．big D．different ()4. A．quickly B．clearly C．calmly D．successfully ()5. A．holding B．attending C．leaving D．enjoying ()6. A．waited B．shouted C．nodded D．continued ()7. A．tested B．liked C．discussed D．shared ()8. A．sang B．played C．exercised D．met ()9. A．list B．song C．team D．excuse ()10. A．quiet B．shy C．busy D．fast ()11. A．shows B．lights C．findings D．speakers ()12. A．it B．them C．you D．us ()13. A．idea B．job C．decision D．birthday ()14. A．for B．and C．or D．but ()15. A．hall B．race C．desk D．line 二、阅读理解。 A (24-25广东深圳期中) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Recently, Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit in China and around the world. It has been the most popular movie for weeks. Have you seen it? The amazing visuals and exciting sound effects make the film unforgettable. But more than that, the story teaches us an important lesson about friendship. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing become close friends, even though they are very different. Ne Zha was born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pearl (灵珠). At first, they don’t know this. They meet on a beach and happily play jianzi together. However, when they later discover their true identities, they start to fight. But in the end, they learn to accept their differences and stand by each other. Together, they face the heavenly lightning (天雷) and protect their people. In Ne Zha 2, their friendship grows even stronger as they fight side by side. This story reflects real life. We all have friends who are different from us. Maybe you do well in school, but your friend has a hard time with studies. Or perhaps your friend’s family is wealthier than yours. Perhaps you just haven’t discovered these differences yet. But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? The movie teaches us that differences don’t have to break friendships. Instead, they can make relationships stronger. Just like Ne Zha and Ao Bing, when we accept and respect our friends’ differences, life becomes more meaningful and fun. ()16. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Ne Zha 2’s success depends mainly on its visual effects. B．The movie’s friendship theme contributes to its popularity. C．The film is only shown in Chinese cinemas. D．Friendship is the only lesson taught in the movie. ()17. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to___? A．Their beach fight. B．Jianzi game. C．Identity differences. D．Demon and Spirit roles. ()18. What’s the change of Nezha’s feelings towards Aobing? A．Friendly → Dislike → Accepting → Trusting B．Dislike → Friendly → Accepting → Trusting C．Curious → Dislike → Trusting → Accepting D．Friendly → Curious → Trusting → Accepting ()19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．They first meet near the sea. B．They fight against the lightning together. C．They play the traditional game jianzi. D．They fix misunderstandings by teamwork. ()20. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Differences: The Key to Stronger Friendships B．A Fight for Different Identities C．Friendship Beyond Differences D．Cooperation in the Face of Challenges B 阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Benefits of Healthy Friendships Friends are family members we choose and keep in our lives. From our first childhood friend to those lifelong friends we have known for years,    21     Friends are there to lift you up in joy and comfort you when you are in sadness. Good friends appear at almost every important moment in your life. When you are celebrating a great life event, they’ll show up with a bottle of wine, or two, and celebrate with you.     22     They’ll listen to you, give you advice and try to get you out of trouble. True friends will be honest with you.    23     It is always important to be honest with our friends. The beauty of true friends is that they will tell you things as they exactly are, but from a good place in their heart.     24     Studies have shown that older people with friends are more likely (很可能) to live a healthier and happier life than those who do not have many close friends. Older people without close friends are more likely to develop chronic (慢性的) diseases such as heart disease and depression. Friendships at a young age can help you develop healthy romantic (爱情的) relationships. Having friends early in childhood and throughout your teenage years can help you learn how to compromise (妥协) in relationships.     25     And healthy friendships can allow you to develop skills that can help you develop successful and healthy romantic relationships in the future. A．Friends can improve our health. B．Friendships are very similar (相似的) to romantic relationships. C．If you’re going through a hard time, they’ll be there for you. D．True friends bring the harsh (残酷的) truth in front of us. E．friends are treasures that can bring many benefits into our lives. F．we may argue with them sometimes. 三、短文填空。(2025山东德州模拟预测改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 give, exciting, do, get , similar, close, change, together, throw, take, act Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she     26     the role. However, it turned out that I was chosen to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise __27__ with me?” I asked. "Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night while I  was having dinner with my parents, they noticed that I was not __28___ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw  away our __29___.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when a friend     30     well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best     31     Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to practicing our roles, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when     32    as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me. Later, we became __33__ to each other. I have learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have _34__ experiences,     35     my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$