精品解析：浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末学科素养监测 英语 试题

2024学年第二学期八年级学科素养监测 英语 试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷分包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题时，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What fruit does the boy like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 2. Which class will the speakers have? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 3 What did Mr. Green do yesterday? A. He painted the room. B. He repaired the table. C. He cleaned the windows. 4. What was Tom doing at eight last night? A. Writing a report. B. Making a phone call. C. Borrowing a science book. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. At a police station. C. In an art museum. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。 听下面2段较长对话。每个对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who did Tina travel to London with? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Laura. 7. Where did Jack spend his weekend? A. At the party B. On the train. C. In the museum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What time does John’s first class begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 9. What will John have for breakfast? A. An egg and milk. B. Milk and noodles. C. An egg and noodles. 10. How does John go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白仅读两遍。 11. Why did Anna save her pocket money at first? A. To buy a gift. B. To travel abroad. C. To help homeless people. 12. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve. 13. How did Anna know about the Road House? A On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV program. 14. Which of the following did Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some food. C. Some pencils. 15. Who drove to send the gifts to the Road House? A. Anna’s father. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s uncle. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Ruby Cafe Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe——your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers (顾客) say ... I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread. My dog had pet milk and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it! Mandy, March 16,2024 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration (装饰) of this cafe. It is a good place to hold parties with friends. There was only one waiter, so he was running around. Sometimes it took much time to order. The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, April 4, 2024 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. For more information: √Website: rubycafemtl.com √Phone: (514)938-8899 1. What did Mandy have for breakfast on a weekend at the Ruby Cafe? A. Coffee and cakes. B. Coffee and bread. C. Milk and cookies. D. Milk and meatballs 2. What can customers do in the cafe? A. Have a party in the evening. B. Decorate the cafe by themselves. C. Celebrate their dogs’ birthdays. D. Let the waiters take care of their pets. 3. Who would be most interested in this article? A. Those who would like to make friends. B. Those who are looking for 24-hour cafes. C. Those who are tired of caring for their pets. D. Those who want to enjoy meals with their dogs. B When I was a teenager, I didn’t like P.E. This was because we had to run, do sit-ups and practice the long jump and high jump almost every day. None of these sports looked fun to me. And none of them seemed to suit (适合) me. I was only a little interested in some ball games, like volleyball and table tennis. Since I was fat, I was always the last to finish a 1,000-meter race. In the long jump, my personal best was 116 cm. Because I wasn’t good at P.E., over time, I started to hate it. But P.E. seems to have changed a lot since then. Schools are trying to make it more interesting. In Hangzhou, some P.E. teachers are now teaching their students to climb trees. The children were afraid to try at first. But with the encouragement of their teachers, they have slowly started to become braver. Some of them are now able to climb to the treetops. The news made me think of an experience of my own. I first heard about tree-climbing classes when I was in college. Because I had never climbed a tree before, I found the idea of it to be exciting. One night, after making sure that there was nobody around, I tried to climb a tree in my college. It was then that I found how hard it was to pull myself up. Most of you are probably not as heavy as I was. And you can probably do better in P.E. than I could. But some of you may find my experiences familiar (熟悉的). If you hate P.E., it’s probably because you haven’t found the right sport, or sports, yet. After college, I developed an interest in cycling on my bike. I came to realize that I wasn’t born to hate sports. Nobody, in fact. 4. Which of the following sports did the writer hate to do in P.E. classes as a teenager? A. Cycling and climbing. B. Sit-ups and table tennis. C. Running and long jump. D. High jump and volleyball. 5. Why does the school in Hangzhou teach students tree-climbing in P.E. classes? A. To experience a different life. B. To get close to nature world. C. To make P.E. classes more interesting. D. To see who is the bravest in class. 6. What does the underlined words “the idea” in Para.3 refer to? A. Taking exercise. B. Climbing the tree. C. Pulling the treetop. D. Enjoying P. E. classes. 7. What can we know from the writer’s experience? A. Climbing trees is the best way to enjoy P.E. B. P.E. classes are always difficult for students. C. Students should do different kinds of sports to keep fit. D. Everyone can find a sport they enjoy if they keep trying. C Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well on last month’s maths test and his dad bought him a new smart watch. And now, Cindy is playing with her cute cat. On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time. ▲ The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you wanted to get an A+ on an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to mess up your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁). I felt this way when my dog, Rebel, died. He was always by my side. Every morning, he followed me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic (不现实的) hopes. Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too. Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedy actor Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the fight against this terrible feeling! 8. According to the passage, which of the following thing do people like to post (发布) on social media? A. He hurt his left leg. B. He got a nice gift on his birthday. C. He lost his school bag. D. He did not pass his science exam. 9. What can be best put in the blank ▲ ? A. And do you have a cute pet? B. But can you be always happy? C. And do you have the same experience? D. But can it be always like this in real life? 10. Which suggestions (建议) can help with depression according to the passage? ①Enjoy some nice food. ②Keep a pet at home. ③Share sadness with others. ④Study outside home. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 11. How does the writer feel about depression? A. It is a symbol of weakness. B. It is a part of a person’s normal life. C. It needs the help of medicine. D. It often happens to common people. D ①Over the past few years, cars have become smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads are also becoming smart. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. Roads that make electricity (电) ②The environmental problem has forced us to search for new energy (能源). With the right technologies, cars around the world could make energy as they go. ③The roads are build out of something special. When cars drive on them, the vibrations from passing cars make electricity. In this way, the electricity will continue to come until the car stops. This technology first came out in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before. The U.K.’s Lancaster University is improving it. They are trying to store the electricity in the car for later use. Roads that never freeze ④It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A technology company has already developed the snowless roads. When there is snow or ice the roads will get warm themselves. The idea has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks. Roads that think ⑤Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could tell about the weather and traffic conditions, and offer electricity to cars as they drive. ⑥This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By guessing the weight (重量) of a car, the company’s smart roads can know how fast it moves. “We are simply making very large special computers on the road,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “The roads collect all the information of the traveling car and send it to the driver to help them drive more safely”. 12. The writer uses the example of “smart cars” at the beginning to________. A. tell the history B. show the importance C. share the problem D. raise the reader’s interest 13. The underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph③ mostly means________. A. loud noises B. stored energy C. shaking move D. car windows 14. What does Tim Sylvester want to show in the last paragraph? A. how the roads worked B. how people build the new roads C. how large the roads were D. how hard it was to develop the roads 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Roads of the Future B. Snowless Highways C. Green Energy Maker D. Smart Cars of Tomorrow 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt (狩猎) the best. ____16____ It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. ____17____ ____18____ People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. ____19____ Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! So we should _________ A. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. B. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? C This can make terrible changes. D. It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals. E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world. （给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 _____________20_____________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hey, little ones! Look who’s here! Haha, I know you’re excited. Tell me, who else is ____21____ enough to win against demons (恶魔)? And who else can make 72 changes to his shape and size? No one but ____22____! You are not my first fans, you know. Go and ask your grandparents about their childhood ____23____. I’m sure they’ll speak about me! Back in their day, most kids got to know me through word of mouth. But in the mid-1950s, the____24____ Journey to the West picture books came out. They gave children a new way to know about me. ____25____, in the early 1960s, Shanghai Animation Film Studio filmed Uproar in Heaven (大闹天宫). The film was a huge ____26____. Young people watched it over and over again! People have never ____27____ telling my stories, and I have always been part of Chinese childhood memories. When your parents were your ____28____, they watched me fight demons on TV. The CCTV series (连续剧) has been ____29____ liked and stays popular today. So far, it has been on show more times than any other TV series in the world. Even I myself like this TV series a lot. The actor Liuxiaolingtong ____30____ me very well. I have to say, he looks just as ____31____ as me! Have you ever watched that classic TV series? If not, how did you first ____32____ me? To my joy, there are more TV series, films, cartoons, web novels and even ____33____ about me than ever before. One of the latest is Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA game.____34____ it came out in August 2024, it has been the hot talk of the Internet. The popular game has even led to more people reading Journey to the West. Would you like to join them in ____35____ it again? As your hero, I do hope you’re growing strong and wise! 21. A. busy B. strict C. brave D. careful 22. A. me B. you C. him D. her 23. A. toys B. dreams C. heroes D. friends 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Suddenly 26 A. success B. problem C. challenge D. difference 27. A. minded B. enjoyed C. allowed D. stopped 28. A. age B. look C. height D. weight 29. A. only B. hardly C. widely D. secretly 30. A. cares B. plays C. watches D. depends 31. A. kind B. serious C. happy D. smart 32. A. talk about B. hear about C. worry about D. think about 33. A. books B. plays C. games D. paintings 34. A. When B. Since C. Though D. Because 35. A. acting B. changing C. watching D. reading 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around lie soft wind close to One evening, a little kitten walked too far away and she found herself ____36____ a dark forest. She couldn’t stand steadily and seemed to fall down as a cold ____37____ blew over. Just then an old dog noticed the kitten. He gently picked her up by the scarf ____38____ her neck and carried her home. The kitten ____39____ on the bed, safe at last. The next morning, the kitten licked (舔) the dog’s ____40____ hair in thanks and the dog shook his tail, showing his happiness to have helped. Kindness is never forgotten whether it is big or small. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Emma, a visitor from Canada, loved travelling in China. She started in Beijing, and there she ____41____ (研究) the history of the Forbidden City. “It’s like stepping back in time!” she said.____42____ (在……中) lots of tourists, she felt the mix of ancient traditions and modern fashions. Next, she rode China’s fast ____43____ (铁路). “The train on them runs really smoothly and it rapidly____44____ (通过) through fields and mountains. It is better than the plane!” Emma thought. She also noticed modern ____45____(进步) everywhere—even in faraway villages, there are new highways leading to the cities. During her trips, she tried many food like ____46____ (甜的) tofu and talked with some Chinese people. In Xi’an, she visited many museums and ____47____ (懂得) China’s long history and culture. In Shanghai, she visited Yu Garden—a ____48____ (安宁的 ) park with ponds and bridges. There, blind artists taught her how to do paper cuttings. “Art helps us see beauty in new ways,” one artist smiled. Before Emma ____49____ (返回) home, she wrote in her diary: “China is magic. ____50____ (无论什么) I tried, from spicy soup to new friends, it felt like a gift!” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work ____51____ suddenly a young man came up. He asked Ginny whether she wanted a hug (拥抱). There was ____52____ sign which read “Free Hugs” in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They all ____53____ (hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them—“Free Hugs”. “Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to ____54____ (he) slowly. She reached up, pulled him down to her level and hugged him ____55____ all the love she had in her heart. “Wow!” he said. “That is ____56____ (warm) hug I’ve had all day!” Then he asked me____57____ (give) a hug. I walked into his open arms and said, “You got it!” We both smiled. A young lady hugged Ginny. Then she turned to me, opened her arms ____58____ hugged me, too. I felt the warmth. Those days, Ginny and I were going through difficult time. We were stressed and worried about life, but that afternoon, for a short moment, we forgot it ____59____ (complete). Sometimes, a hug is all we need. “Free Hugs” was to reach out and hug ____60____ (stranger) to light up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make all things better. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 英语课中，老师要求学生写一篇关于“Favorite hobby sharing”的短文，请你根据下表中的相关信息写一篇英文短文，在班中分享与你这个爱好相关的故事（或经历）以及收获。 Favorite Hobby Sharing What is your favorite hobby? Share your story (experience) about your favorite hobby. friendship (友谊); happiness； … 注意：（1）短文必须包含表中相关信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头：My favorite hobby is... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级学科素养监测 英语 试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷分包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题时，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What fruit does the boy like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 2. Which class will the speakers have? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 3. What did Mr. Green do yesterday? A. He painted the room. B. He repaired the table. C. He cleaned the windows. 4. What was Tom doing at eight last night? A. Writing a report. B. Making a phone call. C. Borrowing a science book. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. At a police station. C. In an art museum. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。 听下面2段较长对话。每个对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who did Tina travel to London with? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Laura. 7. Where did Jack spend his weekend? A. At the party B. On the train. C. In the museum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What time does John’s first class begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 9. What will John have for breakfast? A. An egg and milk. B. Milk and noodles. C. An egg and noodles. 10. How does John go to school? A By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白仅读两遍。 11. Why did Anna save her pocket money at first? A. To buy a gift. B. To travel abroad. C. To help homeless people. 12. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve. 13. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV program. 14. Which of the following did Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some food. C. Some pencils. 15. Who drove to send the gifts to the Road House? A. Anna’s father. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s uncle. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Ruby Cafe Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe——your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers (顾客) say ... I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread. My dog had pet milk and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it! Mandy, March 16,2024 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration (装饰) of this cafe. It is a good place to hold parties with friends. There was only one waiter, so he was running around. Sometimes it took much time to order. The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, April 4, 2024 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. For more information: √Website: rubycafemtl.com √Phone: (514)938-8899 1. What did Mandy have for breakfast on a weekend at the Ruby Cafe? A. Coffee and cakes. B. Coffee and bread. C. Milk and cookies. D. Milk and meatballs 2. What can customers do in the cafe? A. Have a party in the evening. B. Decorate the cafe by themselves. C. Celebrate their dogs’ birthdays. D. Let the waiters take care of their pets. 3. Who would be most interested in this article? A. Those who would like to make friends. B. Those who are looking for 24-hour cafes. C. Those who are tired of caring for their pets. D. Those who want to enjoy meals with their dogs. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread.”可知，Ruby咖啡店早餐提供咖啡和法国面包。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday!”可知，可以在Ruby咖啡店为宠物狗庆祝生日。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe-your dog is welcome here!”可知，Ruby咖啡店的特别之处在于它欢迎顾客携带宠物狗。故选D。 B When I was a teenager, I didn’t like P.E. This was because we had to run, do sit-ups and practice the long jump and high jump almost every day. None of these sports looked fun to me. And none of them seemed to suit (适合) me. I was only a little interested in some ball games, like volleyball and table tennis. Since I was fat, I was always the last to finish a 1,000-meter race. In the long jump, my personal best was 116 cm. Because I wasn’t good at P.E., over time, I started to hate it. But P.E. seems to have changed a lot since then. Schools are trying to make it more interesting. In Hangzhou, some P.E. teachers are now teaching their students to climb trees. The children were afraid to try at first. But with the encouragement of their teachers, they have slowly started to become braver. Some of them are now able to climb to the treetops. The news made me think of an experience of my own. I first heard about tree-climbing classes when I was in college. Because I had never climbed a tree before, I found the idea of it to be exciting. One night, after making sure that there was nobody around, I tried to climb a tree in my college. It was then that I found how hard it was to pull myself up. Most of you are probably not as heavy as I was. And you can probably do better in P.E. than I could. But some of you may find my experiences familiar (熟悉的). If you hate P.E., it’s probably because you haven’t found the right sport, or sports, yet. After college, I developed an interest in cycling on my bike. I came to realize that I wasn’t born to hate sports. Nobody, in fact. 4. Which of the following sports did the writer hate to do in P.E. classes as a teenager? A. Cycling and climbing. B. Sit-ups and table tennis. C. Running and long jump. D. High jump and volleyball. 5. Why does the school in Hangzhou teach students tree-climbing in P.E. classes? A. To experience a different life. B. To get close to nature world. C. To make P.E. classes more interesting. D. To see who is the bravest in class. 6. What does the underlined words “the idea” in Para.3 refer to? A. Taking exercise. B. Climbing the tree. C. Pulling the treetop. D. Enjoying P. E. classes. 7. What can we know from the writer’s experience? A. Climbing trees is the best way to enjoy P.E. B. P.E. classes are always difficult for students. C. Students should do different kinds of sports to keep fit. D. Everyone can find a sport they enjoy if they keep trying. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者不喜欢体育到慢慢意识到自己并不讨厌体育的一些 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I didn’t like P.E. This was because we had to run, do sit-ups and practice the long jump and high jump almost every day.”可知，作者年少时讨厌跑步，蹲起，跳远和跳高。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools are trying to make it more interesting.”可知，学校改变体育课的目的是让体育课变得有趣。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because I had never climbed a tree before, I found the idea of it to be exciting.”可知，“the idea”指代前句的“climb trees”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。全文主旨在于作者从讨厌体育到发现兴趣的转变。末段总结“I wasn’t born to hate sports. Nobody, in fact.”可知，我并非天生讨厌运动，事实上没人如此；强调只要找到适合的项目。故选D。 C Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well on last month’s maths test and his dad bought him a new smart watch. And now, Cindy is playing with her cute cat. On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time. ▲ The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you wanted to get an A+ on an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to mess up your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁). I felt this way when my dog, Rebel, died. He was always by my side. Every morning, he followed me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic (不现实的) hopes. Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too. Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedy actor Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the fight against this terrible feeling! 8. According to the passage, which of the following thing do people like to post (发布) on social media? A. He hurt his left leg. B. He got a nice gift on his birthday. C. He lost his school bag. D. He did not pass his science exam. 9. What can be best put in the blank ▲ ? A. And do you have a cute pet? B. But can you be always happy? C. And do you have the same experience? D. But can it be always like this in real life? 10. Which suggestions (建议) can help with depression according to the passage? ①Enjoy some nice food. ②Keep a pet at home. ③Share sadness with others. ④Study outside home. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 11. How does the writer feel about depression? A. It is a symbol of weakness. B. It is a part of a person’s normal life. C It needs the help of medicine. D. It often happens to common people. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过社交媒体上人们只展示快乐生活的现象，探讨了青少年面对失望和悲伤的正常性，区分了短暂悲伤和抑郁症的区别，并以作者失去宠物的个人经历为例，强调抑郁不是软弱的表现，同时提供了应对抑郁的建议，最后指出抑郁是人类情感的一部分，鼓励人们积极面对。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time.”可知，社交媒体上每个人似乎总是快乐的。因此，人们倾向于发布积极、快乐的事件。选项B“过生日收到礼物”是开心的事。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。空白处前文描述社交媒体上的快乐假象以及后文之间否定“The answer to this question is no.”，并解释现实中人不可能永远快乐。选项D“现实中能一直这样吗”完美衔接上下文，引出对真实生活的讨论。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. ”可知，当你抑郁时，你可以“与朋友分享你的感受；吃美食；散步；寻求帮助”。对应选项中①和③。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are.”可知，作者认为抑郁不是软弱标志，而是我们的一部分，并以喜剧演员为例说明抑郁是普遍经历。故选B。 D ①Over the past few years, cars have become smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads are also becoming smart. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. Roads that make electricity (电) ②The environmental problem has forced us to search for new energy (能源). With the right technologies, cars around the world could make energy as they go. ③The roads are build out of something special. When cars drive on them, the vibrations from passing cars make electricity. In this way, the electricity will continue to come until the car stops. This technology first came out in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before. The U.K.’s Lancaster University is improving it. They are trying to store the electricity in the car for later use. Roads that never freeze ④It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A technology company has already developed the snowless roads. When there is snow or ice, the roads will get warm themselves. The idea has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks. Roads that think ⑤Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could tell about the weather and traffic conditions, and offer electricity to cars as they drive. ⑥This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By guessing the weight (重量) of a car, the company’s smart roads can know how fast it moves. “We are simply making very large special computers on the road,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “The roads collect all the information of the traveling car and send it to the driver to help them drive more safely”. 12. The writer uses the example of “smart cars” at the beginning to________. A. tell the history B. show the importance C. share the problem D. raise the reader’s interest 13. The underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph③ mostly means________. A. loud noises B. stored energy C. shaking move D. car windows 14. What does Tim Sylvester want to show in the last paragraph? A. how the roads worked B. how people build the new roads C. how large the roads were D. how hard it was to develop the roads 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Roads of the Future B. Snowless Highways C. Green Energy Maker D. Smart Cars of Tomorrow 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分三个板块介绍了发电道路、自融雪道路和智能道路。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, cars have become smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads are also becoming smart.”可知，文章开头提到人们可能比较熟悉的“智能汽车”，是为了自然地引出本文真正要讨论的主题——“智能道路”。这是一种常见的写作手法，用熟悉的概念吸引读者的注意力，为介绍新事物做铺垫。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When cars drive on them, the vibrations from passing cars make electricity. In this way, the electricity will continue to come until the car stops.”可知，此处“vibration”指的一种发电方式；常识和上下文都表明，汽车经过时会引起地面的震动/抖动，这种物理运动被转化为电能。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘We are simply making very large special computers on the road,’ says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. ‘The roads collect all the information of the traveling car and send it to the driver to help them drive more safely’.”可知，Tim Sylvester 说：“我们本质上是在道路上建造非常大的特殊计算机。道路收集所有行驶车辆的信息并发送给司机，以帮助他们更安全地驾驶。” 他是在用“大型特殊计算机”这个比喻来解释智能道路的工作原理和功能。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章的核心主题是介绍几种正在研发或应用中的新型智能道路技术：发电道路、自融雪道路、能感知交通状况的智能道路。这些道路代表了道路未来的发展方向。选项A“道路的未来”准确概括文章的大意。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt (狩猎) the best. ____16____ It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. ____17____ ____18____ People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. ____19____ Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! So we should _________ A. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. B. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? C. This can make terrible changes. D. It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals. E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world. （给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 _____________20_____________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. protect our environment 【解析】 【导语】本文通过比较狮子、鲨鱼和人类在食物链中的位置，指出人类虽然体型和速度不占优势但凭借智慧成为食物链顶端，同时警示人类活动对生态环境造成的破坏会反噬自身。 【16题详解】 根据“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the forest’ because it can run very fast and it can hunt ( 狩猎) the best.”可知，此处进一步描述狮子的强大和危险，选项D“它比其他陆生动物更加强壮，更加危险。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.”可知，此处在补充说明捕食能力。选项A“它可以用它的大牙齿吃掉其它们。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“People are!”可知，此处直接点明人类是食物链顶端。选项B“什么是食物链的顶端？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.”可知，此处在描述造成的影响，选项C“这会造成可怕的变化。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：protect our environment。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hey, little ones! Look who’s here! Haha, I know you’re excited. Tell me, who else is ____21____ enough to win against demons (恶魔)? And who else can make 72 changes to his shape and size? No one but ____22____! You are not my first fans, you know. Go and ask your grandparents about their childhood ____23____. I’m sure they’ll speak about me! Back in their day, most kids got to know me through word of mouth. But in the mid-1950s, the____24____ Journey to the West picture books came out. They gave children a new way to know about me. ____25____, in the early 1960s, Shanghai Animation Film Studio filmed Uproar in Heaven (大闹天宫). The film was a huge ____26____. Young people watched it over and over again! People have never ____27____ telling my stories, and I have always been part of Chinese childhood memories. When your parents were your ____28____, they watched me fight demons on TV. The CCTV series (连续剧) has been ____29____ liked and stays popular today. So far, it has been on show more times than any other TV series in the world. Even I myself like this TV series a lot. The actor Liuxiaolingtong ____30____ me very well. I have to say, he looks just as ____31____ as me! Have you ever watched that classic TV series? If not, how did you first ____32____ me? To my joy, there are more TV series, films, cartoons, web novels and even ____33____ about me than ever before. One of the latest is Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA game.____34____ it came out in August 2024, it has been the hot talk of the Internet. The popular game has even led to more people reading Journey to the West. Would you like to join them in ____35____ it again? As your hero, I do hope you’re growing strong and wise! 21. A. busy B. strict C. brave D. careful 22. A. me B. you C. him D. her 23. A. toys B. dreams C. heroes D. friends 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Suddenly 26. A. success B. problem C. challenge D. difference 27. A. minded B. enjoyed C. allowed D. stopped 28. A. age B. look C. height D. weight 29. A. only B. hardly C. widely D. secretly 30. A. cares B. plays C. watches D. depends 31. A. kind B. serious C. happy D. smart 32. A. talk about B. hear about C. worry about D. think about 33. A. books B. plays C. games D. paintings 34. A. When B. Since C. Though D. Because 35. A. acting B. changing C. watching D. reading 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孙悟空这一角色，还强调了他在中国文化中的重要地位和影响力。 【21题详解】 句意：告诉我，谁足够勇敢打败恶魔？ busy忙碌的；strict严格的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“win agnist demons”可知，战胜恶魔需要勇敢的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：除了我，没有人做到！ me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I know”以及“Tell me”可知，全文以孙悟空第一人称自述，此处用第一人称，指“除了我还有谁”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：去问问你们爷爷奶奶，他们童年的英雄是谁。 toys玩具；dreams梦想；heroes英雄；friends朋友。根据“... about their childhood...I’m sure they’ll speak about me! ”可知，此处表示“向祖父母询问童年时崇拜的英雄。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在20世纪50年代中期，《西游记》连环画问世了，这给了孩子们认识我的新方式。 first首先；second其次；third第三；last最后。根据“the...Journey to the West picture books came out”可知，此处1950年代《西游记》绘本首次为儿童提供新渠道。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：随后，在60年代初期，上海美术电影制片厂拍摄了《大闹天宫》。 Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“... Shanghai Animation Film Studio filmed  Uproar in Heaven (大闹天宫). ”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子；根据上文“most kids got to know me through word of mouth.”可知，大部分孩子们通过口口相传的方式认识孙悟空；因此此处用suddenly表示“随后”，用于叙述中表示新事件。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这部电影大获成功，年轻人反复观看！ success成功；problem问题；challenge挑战；difference差异。根据“Young people watched it over and over again!”可知，电影很受年轻人喜欢；此处表示“电影取得了巨大成功”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：人们从未停止讲述我的故事，而我也一直是中国童年记忆的一部分。 minded介意；enjoyed享受；allowed允许；stopped停止。根据“People have never...telling my stories”可知，此处表示“人们从未停止讲我的故事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当你们的父母像你们这么大的时候，他们通过电视剧看我降妖除魔。 age年龄；look面貌；height身高；weight重量。根据“when your parents were your...”可知，此处表示“当你父母像你现在的年龄时”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：央视版《西游记》一直广受欢迎，至今仍是经典。 only仅；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；secretly秘密地。空白处修饰liked，widely“广泛地”符合语境，表示“广受欢迎”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：六小龄童把我演活了。 cares关心；plays扮演；watches观看；depends依靠。根据The actor Liuxiaolingtong ... me very well.”可知，演员扮演孙悟空角色，因此用plays。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我得说他和我一样机灵！ kind善良的；serious严肃的；happy开心的；smart聪敏的。根据“he looks just as...as me”可知，孙悟空聪明机智，演员演得传神，因此用smart。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：如果没看过，你们最初是通过什么知道我的？ talk about谈论；hear about听说；worry about担心；think about考虑。根据“how did you first ...me?”可知，询问初次了解孙悟空的途径；hear about听说，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：令我高兴的是，如今关于我的电视剧、电影、动画、网络小说甚至游戏比以往任何时候都多。 books书；plays话剧；games游戏；paintings画。根据后文游戏《黑神话：悟空》可知，空白处指游戏。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：自从2024年8月发布以来，一直是网络热点话题。 When什么时候；Since自从；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“it has been”表示从过去持续到现在，因此用since“自从”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你们要加入重温经典的行列吗？ acting表演；changing改变；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“... led to more people reading Journey to the West.Would you like to join them in ... it again?”可知，游戏导致更多人读《西游记》；因此此处表示“再次阅读西游记”。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around lie soft wind close to One evening, a little kitten walked too far away and she found herself ____36____ a dark forest. She couldn’t stand steadily and seemed to fall down as a cold ____37____ blew over. Just then an old dog noticed the kitten. He gently picked her up by the scarf ____38____ her neck and carried her home. The kitten ____39____ on the bed, safe at last. The next morning, the kitten licked (舔) the dog’s ____40____ hair in thanks and the dog shook his tail, showing his happiness to have helped. Kindness is never forgotten whether it is big or small. 【答案】36. close to 37. wind 38. around 39. lay 40. soft 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫迷路后被一只老狗救助的温馨故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一只小猫走得太远，发现自己靠近一片黑暗的森林。根据“...a dark forest”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指小猫靠近一片黑森林，close to意为“接近”。故填close to。 【37题详解】 句意：她站不稳，似乎要倒下，因为一阵冷风吹过。根据“...blew over”可知，此处指风吹过，wind意为“风”。故填wind。 【38题详解】 句意：他轻轻地通过她脖子上的围巾把她拾起来，带她回家。根据“the scarf...her neck”可知，此处指围绕在她脖子上的围巾，around“围绕，环绕”，符合题意。故填around。 【39题详解】 句意：小猫躺在床上，终于安全了。根据“...on the bed”可知，此处指躺在床上。lie“躺”，结合前文可知，此处为一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天早上，小猫舔了舔狗柔软的毛发以示感谢，狗摇着尾巴，为自己帮上了忙而感到开心。空处需要填入形容词修饰“hair”，soft意为“柔软的”，符合语境。故填soft。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Emma, a visitor from Canada, loved travelling in China. She started in Beijing, and there she ____41____ (研究) the history of the Forbidden City. “It’s like stepping back in time!” she said.____42____ (在……中) lots of tourists, she felt the mix of ancient traditions and modern fashions. Next, she rode China’s fast ____43____ (铁路). “The train on them runs really smoothly and it rapidly____44____ (通过) through fields and mountains. It is better than the plane!” Emma thought. She also noticed modern ____45____(进步) everywhere—even in faraway villages, there are new highways leading to the cities. During her trips, she tried many food like ____46____ (甜的) tofu and talked with some Chinese people. In Xi’an, she visited many museums and ____47____ (懂得) China’s long history and culture. In Shanghai, she visited Yu Garden—a ____48____ (安宁的 ) park with ponds and bridges. There, blind artists taught her how to do paper cuttings. “Art helps us see beauty in new ways,” one artist smiled. Before Emma ____49____ (返回) home, she wrote in her diary: “China is magic. ____50____ (无论什么) I tried, from spicy soup to new friends, it felt like a gift!” 【答案】41. stuied 42. among 43. railway 44. passes 45. progress 46. sweet 47. understood 48. peaceful 49. returned 50. Whatever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma的中国之旅。 【41题详解】 句意：她首站抵达北京，在那里研究了故宫的历史。study动词，研究。根据started可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；study的过去式studied。故填studied。 【42题详解】 句意：她感叹道。置身于众多游客之中，她感受到了古老传统与现代时尚的交融。among介词“在……之中”。此处表示“在量的游客中”。故填among。 【43题详解】 句意：接着她乘坐了中国的高速铁路。railway“铁路”，可数名词；此处指“中国高铁”。故填railway。 【44题详解】 句意：列车行驶得异常平稳，飞速穿越田野与山峦。pass动词，通过；主语是it，第三人称单数，且描述一般事实（火车运行），动词用三单passes。故填passes。 【45题详解】 句意：她还注意到随处可见的现代化进步——即便是偏远村庄，也有通往城市的新建高速公路。progress不可数名词，进步。modern progress指“现代进步”。故填progress。 【46题详解】 句意：旅行期间，她品尝了甜味豆腐等美食，并与当地居民交谈。sweet形容词，甜；修饰名词tofu。故填sweet。 【47题详解】 句意：在西安，她参观多家博物馆后理解了中国悠久的历史文化。understand动词，理解，懂得；根据visited可知，句子时态是一般过去时，understand的过去式understood。故填understood。 【48题详解】 句意：在上海，她游览了豫园——一座拥有池塘拱桥的静谧园林。peaceful形容词，安宁的；修饰名词park。故填peaceful。 【49题详解】 句意：归国前，艾玛在日记中写道：“中国充满魔力。无论我尝试什么，从麻辣汤到结交新朋友，一切都如同馈赠的礼物！”return动词，返回；句子时态是一般过去时，return的过去式returned。故填returned。 【50题详解】 句意：归国前，艾玛在日记中写道：“中国充满魔力。无论我尝试什么，从麻辣汤到结交新朋友，一切都如同馈赠的礼物！”whatever连接代词，无论什么；引导让步状语从句；表示“无论我尝试什么”；此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work ____51____ suddenly a young man came up. He asked Ginny whether she wanted a hug (拥抱). There was ____52____ sign which read “Free Hugs” in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They all ____53____ (hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them—“Free Hugs”. “Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to ____54____ (he) slowly. She reached up, pulled him down to her level and hugged him ____55____ all the love she had in her heart. “Wow!” he said. “That is ____56____ (warm) hug I’ve had all day!” Then he asked me____57____ (give) a hug. I walked into his open arms and said, “You got it!” We both smiled. A young lady hugged Ginny. Then she turned to me, opened her arms ____58____ hugged me, too. I felt the warmth. Those days, Ginny and I were going through difficult time. We were stressed and worried about life, but that afternoon, for a short moment, we forgot it ____59____ (complete). Sometimes, a hug is all we need. “Free Hugs” was to reach out and hug ____60____ (stranger) to light up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make all things better. 【答案】51. when 52. a 53. held##were holding 54. him 55. with 56. the warmest 57. to give 58. and 59. completely 60. strangers 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“免费拥抱”的故事传递温暖，说明简单的善意举动能缓解压力、点亮生活。 【51题详解】 句意：我和金妮下班后正走着回家，突然一个年轻人走过来。根据“Ginny and I were walking home after work ... suddenly a young man came up.”可知，需要一个连词连接前后两个动作，表示“正在这时突然发生某事”。when在此处表示“突然就在这时”的意思。故填when。 【52题详解】 句意：他手里拿着一块写着“免费拥抱”的牌子。根据“...sign which read ‘Free Hugs’ in his hand.”可知，此处第一次提到sign，sign可数名词，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：他们都高高举着自制的牌子。本句说的是过去的事，应该用一般过去时或过去进行时was/were+doing，hold的过去式是held。主语是They，be动词用were。故填held/were holding。 【54题详解】 句意：“当然！”金妮微笑着慢慢走向他。walk up to后面接宾语，指代前文的“young man”，需要用宾格，he的宾格形式him。故填him。 【55题详解】 句意：她踮起脚，把他拉到与自己平齐的高度，带着心中的全部爱意拥抱了他。根据“hugged him... all the love she had in her heart”可知，此处表示“带着她心中的全部爱意”，用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：“哇！”他说，“这是我今天收到最温暖的拥抱！”根据“That is ...hug I’ve had all day”可知，这是我今天收到的最温暖的拥报；此处需要用最高级，warm的最高级warmest，最高级前the。故填the warmest。 【57题详解】 句意：然后他让我给他一个拥抱。ask sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to give。 【58题详解】 句意：然后她转向我，张开双臂并也拥抱了我。根据“she turned to me, opened her arms ...hugged me”可知，turned, opened与hugged是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：我们对生活感到压力和担忧，但那天下午，在短暂的时刻里，我们完全忘记了这些。根据“forget it...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，complete的副词completely“彻底地，完全地”。故填completely。 【60题详解】 句意：“免费拥抱”活动是为了伸出双手拥抱陌生人，点亮他们的生活。根据“hug...”可知，此处用名词复数，stranger的复数strangers。故填strangers。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 英语课中，老师要求学生写一篇关于“Favorite hobby sharing”的短文，请你根据下表中的相关信息写一篇英文短文，在班中分享与你这个爱好相关的故事（或经历）以及收获。 Favorite Hobby Sharing What is your favorite hobby? Share your story (experience) about your favorite hobby. friendship (友谊); happiness； … 注意：（1）短文必须包含表中相关信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头：My favorite hobby is... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My favorite hobby is playing basketball. Last summer, I joined a basketball club where I met many new friends. At first, I wasn’t good at it, but with practice and encouragement from my teammates, I improved a lot. One memorable experience was when our team won a friendly match. The joy of teamwork made me realize how important friendship and cooperation are. Playing basketball not only brings me happiness but also teaches me perseverance. Now, it’s more than just a hobby—it’s a way to stay active and make lifelong friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据表格中的信息提示（爱好、故事/经历、收获）完成写作，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入爱好； 第二步，叙述经历； 第三步，总结收获。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at 擅长 ② encouragement 鼓励 ③ more than 不仅仅 ④lifelong friends 终身朋友 [高分句型] The joy of teamwork made me realize how important friendship and cooperation are.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$