Unit 1 知识点讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 课文语言点 1. Da Vinci was extremely intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields. 达・芬奇极其聪慧，且在众多不同领域都有着非凡的天赋。 【考点】 ___________________________ 对......有天赋 即学即用 单项选择。 ( ) ① I am not talented _______ sports, but I enjoy watching them. A. at B. for C. to D. in ( ) ② My sister has a talent _______ drawing, and she often wins prizes in school competitions. A. in B. for C. to D. at 2. He was a true genius, and his paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. 他是一位真正的天才，他的绘画作品和发明改变了我们对艺术和科学的思考方式。 【考点】此句中包含了一个定语从句，句子 “we think about art and science” 用来 修饰名词 way. 用法总结：___________________________ 做......的方式 =___________________________=___________________________ 即学即用 完成句子 ① 我喜欢他不生气就能解决问题的方式。 I like the _________ _________ he _________ problems without _________ angry. ② 老师解释了植物在沙漠中生长的方式。 The teacher __________ the way __________ __________ plants grow in the desert. 3. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic talent. 从很小的时候起，他就展现出了极高的智慧和艺术天赋。 【考点】 ① ____________________ 从小 ② ____________________ 艺术天赋 即学即用 完成句子。 ① 从很小的时候起，她就对拉小提琴表现出浓厚的兴趣。 __________ __________ __________ __________, she showed a great interest in playing the violin. ② 他的艺术天赋帮助他在全国绘画比赛中获得一等奖。 His __________ __________ helped him win the first prize in the national painting competition. 4. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines and other vehicles. 例如，他的笔记本中包含一些有关飞行器和其他交通工具的有趣绘图。 【考点】 include v. 意思是___________。在句中做谓语。 【拓展】 including 包括，是一个___________词，后加______________。 即学即用 单项选择。 ( ) ① The package _______ a book, a pen, and a notebook. A. include B. including C. includes ( ) ② She has many hobbies, _______ reading, dancing, and swimming. A. including B. includes C. include 5. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two or four legs. 恐龙生活在陆地上，要么用两条腿行走，要么用四条腿行走。 【考点】 ___________________ 要么..., 要么... 【拓展】 当 either...or...连接并列主语时，要遵循____________原则。类似用法的还有neither...nor...(既不...，也不...), not only...but also...(不仅...，而且...) 即学即用 单项选择。 ( ) ① _______ coffee _______ tea is fine for me. A. Neither...or B. Either...nor C. Either...or... ( ) ② Either the teacher or the students _______ going to the museum. A. is B. are C. was ( ) ③ Neither the students nor the teacher _______ the answer. A. know B. knows C. known 6. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. 恐龙的体型大小各异。有些和小鸡一样小，而另一些则有十头大象那么大。 【考点】 ① _______________________ 体型各异，大小不同 ② _______________________ 和...一样... ③ _______________________ 一些...另一些 即学即用 单项选择。 ( ) ① The store sells T-shirts _______ different sizes, from small to extra large. A. on B. by C. in ( ) ② Lucy is as _______ as her mother now. A. taller B. tall C. tallest ( ) ③ Some students like math, while _______ prefer science. A. other B. others C. another 7. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died out. 大约 6600 万年前，恐龙突然灭绝了。 【考点】 _______________________ 灭绝 【拓展】 _______________________ 死于（内因） _______________________ 死于（外因） _______________________ 逐渐消失 即学即用 单项选择。 ( ) ① If we don’t protect pandas, they may _______ in the next 50 years. A. die of B. die from C. die out D. die away ( ) ② The excitement of the crowd died _______ after the performance ended. A. out B. of C. from D. away ( ) ③ The old man died _______ cancer（癌症） last year. A. of B. from C. out D. away Unit 1 语法：不定代词 一、some 的用法。 some 意思是__________用于修饰_________________________________; 通常用于__________句。 特殊用法：在表示_________________________________的疑问句用 some. 常见句式： ① Could/Can you give me some ...? ② Would you like some....? ③ Why not give him some....? 二、any 的用法。 any 意思是__________; 用于修饰_________________________________; 通常用于__________句。 特殊用法：any 意为__________时，可用于肯定句。 Eg: If you need any help, come to me. 考点总结： 1. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语用__________。 Eg: Nobody knows the answer. 2. 修饰不定代词的形容词，要放在不定代词的__________。 Eg: something important 某件重要的事情 3. no-的形式= not any-的形式； Eg: There is nobody in the classroom. = There is _____ __________ in the classroom. Exercise（课堂练习） 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I don't have _______ in my pocket. It's empty. A. something B. anything C. everything ( ) 2. Look, there are _______ girls dancing in the hall. A. some B. any C. every ( ) 3. I knocked at the door but _______ answered. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody ( ) 4. I don't have enough money. Could you please give me _______ ? A. some B. any C. none ( ) 5. Is there _______ food in the fridge? A. some B. any C. few ( ) 6. _______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody ( ) 7. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _______ . A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody ( ) 8. The exam is easy, but I don't think _______ would pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody ( ) 9. I really need _______ to help me carry the box. It's too heavy. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody ( ) 10. May I have a talk with you, sir? I have got _______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. anything C. something ( ) 11. It's time for class. Is _______ here? A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody ( ) 12. Is there _______ here who likes climbing? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone ( ) 13. I saw _______ in the classroom. Where are the students? A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody ( ) 14. _______ broke the window. A strong wind broke it last night. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody ( ) 15. I have a toothache. I think I have _______ wrong with my teeth. A. something B. anything C. everything 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$