Unit 2 Rain or Shine（重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Rain or Shine词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 ( 词汇基础练 ) 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.闪电 n.地面 n.北部 n.阳光 n.温度 adj.下雪的 n.云，云朵 adv.大量低；沉重地 adj.令人厌倦的 n.风 v.倾倒，倒出 v.喊叫 短语 不论雨还是晴 待在家里 将来；有朝一日 感觉像 情绪高涨 一点也不 追赶 因为 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.cloud -（形容词）.___________ 2.magical - （名词）.___________ 3.fog - （形容词）___________ 4.wet - （反义词）___________ 5.storm -（形容词）.___________ 6. sunny (名词) ________ 7.man - （复数）.___________ 8.heavily (形容词) ________ 9.centre_(形容词) _______ 10.mountain (复数) ________ ( 词汇语境练-句子 ) 2、 单项选择 1. It often ______ here in winter. Look! It’s ______ again. A. snows; snowing B. snowy; snowing C. snows; snows D. snowing; snows 2.This week，the ________ seems to change every day：one day is hot；the next day is cold． A．time B．season C．weather D．way 3.—How's the weather tomorrow? —It will be ______. Remember to wear your raincoat. A. rainy B. snowy C. hot D. cold 4.The river goes ______ the city and many people like to have a race to swim _ it every summer. A. through, across B. across, through C. through, through D. across, across 5.—Why was the flight delayed（延误）? —Because the weather was ______. Pilots couldn’t see clearly. A. foggy B. snowy C. hot D. cold 6.—________ is the weather today? —It's windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 7.—What’s the weather like in summer here? —______ and we often swim in the pool. A. It’s cool B. It’s warm C. It’s hot D. It’s cold 8. __________ everyone is ready for the trip. A. It seemed that B. It seems that C. He seems that D. She seemed that 9. _______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A. If B. So C. Because D. Although 10.Mum said: “If you _______ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 11. I met him ______ a rainy night, it rained ______ that night. A. on; heavily B. on; heavy C. at; heavily D. in; heavy 12.—______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. —What a pity! A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 13.I’m afraid you can’t see Tony now. He ______ a shower. He always ______ a shower at night. A. takes; is taking B. takes; takes C. is taking; takes D. is taking; is taking 14.Her words have a ______ effect on us. We all are in high spirits. A. easy B. magical C. tiring D. relaxing 15.—What a high ______! It’s almost 38℃. —Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of the year. A. question B. temperature C. price D. mountain 3、 根据汉语提示、首字母或所给的单词填空 1. I’m not going there because it’s ______ (冰冻的). 2.I am (高兴的) to see you again. 3.You can find the flower shop at the ________ (末尾) of the street. 4.What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 5.Today’s t______ is 39 °C. It is very hot. 6.Many of my classmates wonder whether colors ________ (影响) our mood. 7.He lost his balance and fell to the _________ (地面). 8.Hainan is in the s______ of China. 9. It often s______ here in winter. We can go skiing. 10.It’s ___________ (有暴风雨的) today. We have to stay in. 11.The morning (阳光) flooded into the room! It’s beautiful! 12.Ann is good at jumping ________ (高). 13. A_________ it is raining hard, they still go to school on time. 14.It is high summer now and the rivers are (干的). 15.It is ______ (sun) today! Let's go cycling. 16.. It’s raining ______ （heavy）now. You’d better stay at home. 17.In winter, the sun ______ (rise) later than in summer. 18.Bright Peak feels like a _______ (magic) place. 19. Climbing the mountain is _________ (tire). 20.It’s important _________ (learn) English well. ( 词汇语境练-语篇 ) 四、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 sound   sun   enjoy   rain   day   happy   like   make   relax   music   sad   wind What’s your favourite weather? Do you like 1 or rainy days? Many people 2 sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 3 them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 4 the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy 5 . I enjoy the 6 of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy 7 , I like listening to 8 and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When I daydream, I don’t think about other things. I think it’s great 9 myself when it rains. Sunshine can make us feel energetic (充满活力的) and rain can make us feel quiet, so I hope you can feel 10 on either rainy or sunny days. Remember that people should spend any time happily. 五、语法填空 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 1 that of other areas of China. There 2 (be) no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter 3 it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually 4 (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of 5 (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is 6 good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go 7 (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want 8 (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It’s so 9 (excite). Would you like 10 (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome. ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 2 Rain or Shine词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.闪电 n.地面 n.北部 n.阳光 n.温度 adj.下雪的 n.云，云朵 adv.大量低；沉重地 adj.令人厌倦的 n.风 v.倾倒，倒出 v.喊叫 短语 不论雨还是晴 待在家里 将来；有朝一日 感觉像 情绪高涨 一点也不 追赶 因为 lighting ground north sunlight temperature snowy cloud heavily tiring shout pour sunlight rain or shine feel like some day heavily in high spirits not at all run after because of 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.cloud -（形容词）.___________ 2.magical - （名词）.___________ 3.fog - （形容词）___________ 4.wet - （反义词）___________ 5.storm -（形容词）.___________ 6. sunny (名词) ________ 7.man - （复数）.___________ 8.heavily (形容词) ________ 9.centre_(形容词) _______ 10.mountain (复数) ________ 1.cloudy 2.magic 3.foggy 4.dry 5. stormy 6. sun 7. men 8.heavy 9.central 10.mountains 词汇语境练-句子 2、 单项选择 1. It often ______ here in winter. Look! It’s ______ again. A. snows; snowing B. snowy; snowing C. snows; snows D. snowing; snows 答案：A 解析：前半句“冬天这里经常下雪”是一般现在时，主语it后用动词第三人称单数snows；后半句“看！又在下雪了”用现在进行时（be+doing），填snowing。强调“经常发生的动作”和“正在进行的动作”。故填：A 2.This week，the ________ seems to change every day：one day is hot；the next day is cold． A．time B．season C．weather D．way 答案：C 解析：根据“one day is hot；the next day is cold”可知说的是天气每天都在变化，weather 天气；time 时间；season 季节；way 方式，所以选 C。 3.—How's the weather tomorrow? —It will be ______. Remember to wear your raincoat. A. rainy B. snowy C. hot D. cold 答案：A 解析：根据“Remember to wear your raincoat”（记得穿雨衣）可知，明天的天气是下雨的，需要穿雨衣。“rainy”符合要求。“snowy”表示“下雪的”；“hot”意为“热的”；“cold”意为“寒冷的”，这些天气都不需要穿雨衣，所以选A。 4.The river goes ______ the city and many people like to have a race to swim _ it every summer. A. through, across B. across, through C. through, through D. across, across 答案：A 解析：第一空“河流穿过城市”，through表示从内部穿过；第二空“游泳横跨河流”，across表示从表面穿过。故填：A 5.—Why was the flight delayed（延误）? —Because the weather was ______. Pilots couldn’t see clearly. A. foggy B. snowy C. hot D. cold 答案：A 解析：根据“Pilots couldn’t see clearly”（飞行员无法看清）可知，天气是雾天，影响了飞行视线。“foggy”符合要求。“snowy”表示“下雪的”，下雪不一定会导致飞行员看不清；“hot”意为“热的”，“cold”意为“寒冷的”，这两种天气通常不会直接影响飞行员的视线，所以选A。 6.—________ is the weather today? —It's windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 答案：B 解析：询问天气的常用句型为“What's the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”，题干用“How”，符合句型结构。故填：B 7.—What’s the weather like in summer here? —______ and we often swim in the pool. A. It’s cool B. It’s warm C. It’s hot D. It’s cold 答案：C 解析：根据“we often swim in the pool”可知，夏天这里的天气是炎热的，所以人们才经常去游泳池游泳，选C。A选项“It’s cool”表示凉爽，B选项“It’s warm”表示温暖，D选项“It’s cold”表示寒冷，这几种天气不太适合经常去游泳。 8. __________ everyone is ready for the trip. A. It seemed that B. It seems that C. He seems that D. She seemed that 答案：B 解析：“看起来每个人都为旅行做好了准备”，用It seems that...句型表示“似乎……”，句子为一般现在时，用seems。故填：B 9. _______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A. If B. So C. Because D. Although 答案：D 解析：“汉堡是垃圾食品”和“很多孩子喜欢”之间是转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填：D 10.Mum said: “If you _______ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 答案：C 解析：妈妈说的话意为“同时追两只兔子，一只也抓不到”，run after表示“追赶”，符合句意。故填：C 11. I met him ______ a rainy night, it rained ______ that night. A. on; heavily B. on; heavy C. at; heavily D. in; heavy 答案：A 解析：第一空“在一个雨夜”，具体某天晚上用介词on；第二空“雨下得大”，用副词heavily修饰动词rained。故填：A 12.—______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. —What a pity! A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 答案：B 解析：“因为大雨，上周日没去露营”，the heavy rain是名词短语，用Because of表示“因为”；Thanks to多含“多亏”之意，不符合语境。故填：B 13.I’m afraid you can’t see Tony now. He ______ a shower. He always ______ a shower at night. A. takes; is taking B. takes; takes C. is taking; takes D. is taking; is taking 答案：C 解析：前半句“现在不能见托尼”，说明他“正在洗澡”，用现在进行时is taking；后半句“他总是在晚上洗澡”是习惯性动作，用一般现在时takes。故填：C 14.Her words have a ______ effect on us. We all are in high spirits. A. easy B. magical C. tiring D. relaxing 答案：B 解析：“我们都情绪高涨”说明她的话有“神奇的”效果，magical表示“有魔力的”，符合句意。故填：B 15.—What a high ______! It’s almost 38℃. —Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of the year. A. question B. temperature C. price D. mountain 答案：B 解析：“几乎38摄氏度”表明在谈论“温度”，temperature意为“温度”，符合语境。故填：B 3、 根据汉语提示、首字母或所给的单词填空 1. I’m not going there because it’s ______ (冰冻的). 答案：frozen 解析：“冰冻的”对应英文形容词“frozen”，在句中作表语，说明不去的原因，故填frozen。 2.I am (高兴的) to see you again. 答案：glad 解析：句意：我很高兴再次见到你。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“am”的表语。故填glad。 3.You can find the flower shop at the ________ (末尾) of the street. 答案：end 解析：“at the end of...”为固定短语，意为“在……的末尾”，故填end。 4.What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 答案：wind 解析：句意：多糟糕的天气啊！风太大了，以至于我们不能去散步。风：wind，不可数名词。故填wind。 5.Today’s t______ is 39 °C. It is very hot. 答案：temperature 解析：由“39°C”可知此处指“温度”，“temperature”为名词“温度”，符合语境，故填temperature。 6.Many of my classmates wonder whether colors ________ (影响) our mood. 答案：affect 解析：“影响”的英文为“affect”，主语“colors”为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填affect。 7.He lost his balance and fell to the _________ (地面). 答案：ground 解析：“地面”的英文为“ground”，“fall to the ground”为固定表达“摔倒在地”，故填ground。 8.Hainan is in the s______ of China. 答案：south 解析：海南位于中国的南部区域，“south”表示“南部”，符合地理常识，故填south。 9. It often s______ here in winter. We can go skiing. 答案：snows 解析：冬季常下雪才具备滑雪条件，“snows”为动词“下雪”的第三人称单数形式，与主语it一致，故填snows。 10.It’s ___________ (有暴风雨的) today. We have to stay in. 答案：stormy 解析：“有暴风雨的”对应英文形容词“stormy”，用于描述天气状况，故填stormy。 11.The morning (阳光) flooded into the room! It’s beautiful! 答案：sunlight 解析：句意：早晨的阳光洒满了房间！真美！sunlight“阳光”，是不可数名词，故填sunlight。 12.Ann is good at jumping ________ (高). 答案：high 解析：“jump high”为固定搭配，“high”作副词修饰动词“jump”，表示“跳得高”，故填high。 13. A_________ it is raining hard, they still go to school on time. 答案：Although 解析：句中“雨下得大”与“按时上学”形成转折关系，需用表示“尽管”的连词引导让步状语从句，“Although”符合语义逻辑，故填Although。 14.It is high summer now and the rivers are (干的). 答案：dry 解析：句意：现在是盛夏，这条河是干的。“干的”dry。故填dry。 15.It is ______ (sun) today! Let's go cycling. 答案：sunny 解析：系动词is后接形容词作表语，“sun”的形容词形式为sunny（晴朗的），故填sunny。 16.. It’s raining ______ （heavy）now. You’d better stay at home. 答案：heavily 解析：修饰动词raining用副词，“heavy”的副词形式为heavily（猛烈地），故填heavily。 17.In winter, the sun ______ (rise) later than in summer. 答案：rises 解析：句子描述的是客观规律，用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rises，故填rises。 18.Bright Peak feels like a _______ (magic) place. 答案：magical 解析：名词place前用形容词修饰，“magic”的形容词形式为magical（神奇的），故填magical。 19. Climbing the mountain is _________ (tire). 答案：tiring 解析：主语“Climbing the mountain”指事，用-ing结尾的形容词tiring（令人疲惫的）作表语，故填tiring。 20.It’s important _________ (learn) English well. 答案：to learn 解析：“It’s important to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，故填to learn。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 sound   sun   enjoy   rain   day   happy   like   make   relax   music   sad   wind What’s your favourite weather? Do you like 1 or rainy days? Many people 2 sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 3 them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 4 the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy 5 . I enjoy the 6 of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy 7 , I like listening to 8 and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When I daydream, I don’t think about other things. I think it’s great 9 myself when it rains. Sunshine can make us feel energetic (充满活力的) and rain can make us feel quiet, so I hope you can feel 10 on either rainy or sunny days. Remember that people should spend any time happily. 1．sunny 2．like 3．makes 4．to enjoy 5．rain 6．sound 7．days 8．music 9．to relax 10．happy 【导语】本文中作者阐述了晴天和雨天各自的优点，并鼓励人们在任何时候都要开心。 1．句意：你喜欢晴天还是下雨天？根据设空后的“or rainy days”及文章倒数第二句“on either rainy or sunny days”可知，此处是询问喜欢晴天还是雨天，sunny days“晴天”，故填sunny。 2．句意：许多人非常喜欢阳光。根据“They don’t like rain.”及所给词可知，此处表示非常喜欢阳光。全文时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 3．句意：他们认为雨会让他们感到悲伤。根据设空后的“feel sad”可知，此处表示雨使他们感觉伤心，所以应用make；全文时态为一般现在时，从句主语为rain，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 4．句意：在一个长的假期中，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。根据“the sunshine.”可知，此处表示他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光，且应用动词不定式表目的。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据前半句“I like sunshine very much”及表示转折的连词but可知，此处表示“我也喜欢雨”，故需不可数名词rain。故填rain。 6．句意：我喜欢雨声。根据“It makes me feel quiet.”可知，此处表示雨声，sound“声音”符合句意。故填sound。 7．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐并且读书，或者只是看雨空想。根据“I enjoy the...of rain.”可知，此处是on rainy days“在下雨天”。故填days。 8．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐并且读书，或者只是看雨空想。根据空前的“listening to”及所给词可知，此处表示听音乐。故填music。 9．句意：我认为在下雨的时候放松自己非常棒。根据“myself when it rains.”及备选词可知，空处指放松自己，relax“放松”符合句意。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，固定用法，故空处需动词不定式。故填to relax。 10．句意：阳光会让我们感到充满活力，雨水会让我们感到安静，所以我希望你能在下雨天和阳光明媚的日子都快乐。根据后一句中的“people should spend any time happily”可知，空处指“快乐的”，感官动词feel后跟形容词作表语。happy“快乐的”符合。故填happy。 五、语法填空 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 1 that of other areas of China. There 2 (be) no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter 3 it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually 4 (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of 5 (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is 6 good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go 7 (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want 8 (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It’s so 9 (excite). Would you like 10 (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome. 【答案】 1．from 2．is 3．because 4．sunny 5．sunglasses 6．a 7．fishing 8．to have 9．exciting 10．to go 【导语】本文讲述海南的天气情况，冬天不冷，夏天炎热，但多雨，海南是度假的一个好地方。 1．句意：那里的天气不同于中国其他地区。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故填from。 2．句意：海南没有冬天。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是winter，be动词用is，故填is。 3．句意：许多人冬天去那里，因为中国北方冷。后句说出的冬天去海南的原因，因此用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is，可知后用形容词，作表语，sun太阳，其形容词是sunny“阳光充足的”，故填sunny。 5．句意：因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。a pair of sunglasses“一副眼镜”，故填sunglasses。 6．句意：海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place“地方”，可数名词，此处泛指一个好地方，且good以辅音音素开头，其前面应用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：人们可以去钓鱼，划船，游泳等等。go fishing“去钓鱼”，固定搭配，故填fishing。 8．句意：当我们想休息的时候，我们可以在沙滩上散步，享受新鲜的空气和白云。have a rest“休息”，want to do sth想做某事，故填to have。 9．句意：它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词，作表语，excite使兴奋，动词，其形容词是exciting“让人感到兴奋的”，修饰物，故填exciting。 10．句意：你想去海南吗？go“去”，would like to do sth“想做某事”，故填to go。 $$