Unit 2 Rain or Shine 谈论天气 （话题阅读精练）英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Rain or Shine 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 192 本文介绍了天气的影响 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 164 本文介绍了天气影响我们的日常选择 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 217 本文介绍了介绍了作者的家乡雪天的景象 Passage2 完形填空 说明文 176 本文介绍了介绍了中国的南北方的气候及饮食区别 Passage3 补全短文 说明文 166 本文主要是关于悉尼的介绍 Passage4 语法填空 说明文 105 本文主要介绍了晴天和雨天对人的影响 ( 时文阅读 ) 名言名句积累 天气状况 名言名句： 1. Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. 人人谈论天气，但谁也对它无能为力。 2. To talk of the weather, it’s nothing but folly, For when it rains in the hill, it shines in the valley. 谈论天气真傻事，因为山中下雨，平原放晴。 3. A green Christmas makes a fat churchyard. 无雪的圣诞节会造成兴旺的墓地。 4. In fair weather prepare for foul. 好天气要做坏的准备。 5. Many can brood the weather that love not the wind. 天气晴雨莫测，不能扰乱我心。 6. The weather and my mood have little connection. I have my foggy and my fine days within me. 我的心境和天气并无联系，因为我的胸中自有晴和雨。 7. Whenever people talk to me about the weather, I always feel certain that they mean something else. 当着人们向我谈到天气时，我相信他的心中别有所指。 8. Man is a creature fit for any climate, and necessity and determination soon reconcile him to anything. 人是一种能适应各种气候的动物。决心使他能屈从任何事情。 9. One day it will become a science, and we shall then be able to compound weather as we now do medicine. 总有一天将有一种科学能使我们调配天气如调配药物一样。 10. We consider it tedious to talk of the weather, and yet there is nothing more important. 我们认为谈论天气是件厌烦的事，但是没有比这事更重要的了。 谚语： 1. Save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。 2. It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨惊人。 3. Red sky at night, sailor’s delight. Red sky in the morning, sailor’s warning. 早霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 4. Halo around the sun or moon, rain or snow soon. 日晕三更雨，月晕午时风。 5. When the stars begin to huddle, the earth will soon become a puddle. 月明星稀。 Passage1 Weather affects Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives. We often use weather - related language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are "under the weather". If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are "snowed under". We use "bad" weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and "good" weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. However, the weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D, which can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A.Weather only affects our clothing choices. B.Weather influences our emotions, behavior, and daily lives. C. People should always stay indoors during bad weather. D.Vitamin D is the only reason weather affects our mood. 2. What does the phrase "snowed under" mean in the passage? A. Feeling very cold. B. Being buried in snow. C) .Feeling stressed and busy. D.Enjoying winter activities. 3. How does sunlight affect our mood according to the passage? A.It makes us feel sleepy. B.It helps produce vitamin D, which improves mood. C. It causes stress and sadness. D.It has no effect on emotions. 4. Why might people feel unusually sad in winter in some places? A.Because they dislike cold weather. B. Because they get little sunlight. C. Because they are too busy. D.Because they stay indoors all the time. 5. What does the author suggest to improve our mood? A Always stay indoors during bad weather. B Avoid going outside when it’s sunny. C Spend time outside regularly, regardless of the weather. D Only go outside when feeling sad. 答案：C 长难句解析 1.We often use weather-related language to describe how we feel. to describe how we feel在句子中做目的状语。 2."However, the weather can even change the way we feel, for example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D, which can improve our mood, but some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then." 结构解析：主句：the weather can even change the way we feel主语：the weather 谓语：can change宾语：the way we feel（后接定语从句，省略关系词that/in which） 译文 你知道天气是如何影响我们的生活吗？嗯，它会影响我们去哪里、做什么以及穿什么。同时，天气还会影响我们的感受和行为方式，它是我们生活中很重要的一部分。我们经常用与天气相关的语言来描述自己的感受。例如，如果我们感觉不舒服，就会说自己“under the weather（身体不适）”。如果我们感到压力大且忙碌，就可以说自己“snowed under（忙得不可开交）”。我们用“坏”天气（下雨、暴风雨等）来形容糟糕的心情，用“好”天气（阳光明媚、温暖等）来形容好心情。然而，天气甚至能够改变我们的心情。例如，阳光有助于我们的身体产生维生素D，这种维生素可以改善我们的情绪。不过，世界上有些地方在冬季阳光稀少，所以人们在那时可能会异常地感到悲伤。如今，我们很多人在户外活动的时间比过去少了。接触不到新鲜空气或阳光，在室内待的时间过长，会让我们感到沮丧。无论天气如何，是下雨还是天晴，偶尔到户外去走走是非常重要的。 Passage 2 Weather has an impact on our daily choices Weather also has an impact on our daily choices. When the weather is hot, we tend to wear light - colored and loose - fitting clothes to keep cool. We may also drink more cold drinks and look for places with air - conditioning. In cold weather, we put on thick clothes, hats, scarves and gloves to keep warm. We might choose to have hot drinks like coffee or tea. The weather can also affect our travel plans. If it is sunny and pleasant, we may choose to go on a long - distance trip or visit outdoor attractions. But if there is a storm or heavy snow, we may have to postpone or change our plans. In addition, the weather can influence our eating habits. On a hot day, we may prefer fruits and salads that are refreshing. On a cold day, we might want to eat hot and hearty meals like stews and soups. 1.What kind of clothes do people usually wear in hot weather, and why? _________________________________________________ 2.How does cold weather affect people's drink choices? _________________________________________________ 3.What might happen to travel plans during a storm or heavy snow? _________________________________________________ 4.Give an example of a food people might prefer on a cold day and explain why. _________________________________________________ 译文 天气也会影响我们的日常选择。天气炎热时，我们倾向于穿浅色、宽松的衣服来保持凉爽。我们可能还会喝更多的冷饮，并寻找有空调的地方。在寒冷的天气里，我们穿上厚厚的衣服、戴上帽子、围巾和手套来保暖。我们可能会选择喝咖啡或茶等热饮。天气也会影响我们的旅行计划。如果天气晴朗宜人，我们可能会选择长途旅行或参观户外景点。但如果有暴风雨或大雪，我们可能不得不推迟或改变计划。此外，天气还会影响我们的饮食习惯。在炎热的日子里，我们可能更喜欢吃清爽的水果和沙拉。 单词：choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择 tend [tend]v.往往会; 倾向于; 个人认为 loose[luːs]adj.松动的; 零散的 condition[kənˈdɪʃn]n.状况; 环境 scarves[skɑ:vz]n.领带，（长）桌巾，丝巾; 围巾 choose [tʃuːz]v.选择; 决定 pleasant[ˈpleznt]adj.令人愉快的; 友好的; 和善的 attractions [əˈtrækʃ(ə)nz]n.吸引 postpone[pəˈspəʊn]vt.使延期，延缓 influence [ˈɪnfluəns]v.影响; 支配 stews[stju:z]n.炖煮的菜肴 refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]v.使精神抖擞; 重新斟满; 翻新; 使记起; 刷新 ( 实战演练 ) Passage1 How great it is to wake up on a lovely snowy day! I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown around this time of year. I’m from a small village (村庄) in the northern (北方的) part of the US. We get lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon. And in the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman (or woman) with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing (滑雪), snowboarding (单板滑雪) and ice skating (滑冰). Of course, there are some downsides(缺点) to having so much snow. The snow can make roads too dangerous (危险的) to drive on, for example. And there’s also the housework of having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow a lot. 1．The writer’s hometown is ________. A．a world of ice and snow all year B．in a small village in the northern part of the US C．a place that often makes him feel lonely D．the most beautiful place in the US 2．The sentence “It feels like you’re on the moon” in Paragraph 2 shows that ________. A．the snow at night is as bright as the moon B．snow falls on the moon C．snowing makes everything quiet D．walking on snow is like walking on the moon 3．What is Paragraph 3 about? A．What people do on snowy days. B．How to play with friends in snow. C．What families can do during winter. D．Why winter is the best season. 4．On snowy days, you can do many fun things except (除了) ________. A．having snowball fights with friends B．making a snowman C．going sledding down a hill D．playing water sports 5．One of the downsides of snowy days is that ________. A．it is much colder inside B．people have to stay inside while exercising C．snow makes people miss home D．it is dangerous to drive Passage2 China is a large 1 and different parts have different features. There are many 2 between the north and the south. In 3 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 4 and the water freezes（结冰） in the river. Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 6 coats and shoes to do outdoor （户外的） activities, such as making 7 , throwing snow balls and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 8 and wet in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite 9 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 10 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. 1．A．city B．town C．country D．countryside 2．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．high B．low C．large D．small 5．A．little B．hardly C．heavily D．happily 6．A．many B．much C．thin D．thick 7．A．model planes B．friends C．snowmen D．music 8．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 9．A．similar B．same C．different D．difficult 10．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat Passage3 补全短文   Sydney is in Australia. It is famous for its fine weather and beautiful beaches. It has over 300 sunny days every year. 21 Spring (From September to November) Spring in Sydney is dry and sunny. 22 So it’s the best time to enjoy the great outdoor activities (户外活动) and sports. Summer (From December to February) Summer is the best time to enjoy Sydney’s beaches. The temperature (温度) is about 25℃. You don’t need to take too many clothes. 23 But sometimes it can be very hot. With the temperature going up to over 40℃, you should remember to bring your hat and sunglasses. Autumn (From March to May) Autumn is warm. 24 You can go to the Sydney Opera House, the Darling Harbour, the Royal Botanic Garden and so on. Winter (From June to August) 25 If you don’t like the beaches or hot weather, then winter can be your time to visit Sydney. A．Winter here is cool, not cold. B．It is a good time to visit famous places. C．T-shirts, shorts and dresses are right for you. D．The temperature is between 12℃ and 24℃. E．Sydney is a great place for people to visit at any time of the year. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Passage4 语法填空 Many people like 1 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 2 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 3 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 4 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 5 (feel) quiet. 6 rainy days, I like 7 (listen) to music and reading books, 8 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 9 (thing). I think it’s a good way 10 (relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet. 1．sunny 2．makes 3．to enjoy 4．but 5．feel 6．On 7．listening/to listen 8．or 9．things 10．to relax 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 2 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Rain or Shine 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 192 本文介绍了天气的影响 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 164 本文介绍了天气影响我们的日常选择 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 217 本文介绍了介绍了作者的家乡雪天的景象 Passage2 完形填空 说明文 176 本文介绍了介绍了中国的南北方的气候及饮食区别 Passage3 补全短文 说明文 166 本文主要是关于悉尼的介绍 Passage4 语法填空 说明文 105 本文主要介绍了晴天和雨天对人的影响 时文阅读 名言名句积累 天气状况 名言名句： 1. Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. 人人谈论天气，但谁也对它无能为力。 2. To talk of the weather, it’s nothing but folly, For when it rains in the hill, it shines in the valley. 谈论天气真傻事，因为山中下雨，平原放晴。 3. A green Christmas makes a fat churchyard. 无雪的圣诞节会造成兴旺的墓地。 4. In fair weather prepare for foul. 好天气要做坏的准备。 5. Many can brood the weather that love not the wind. 天气晴雨莫测，不能扰乱我心。 6. The weather and my mood have little connection. I have my foggy and my fine days within me. 我的心境和天气并无联系，因为我的胸中自有晴和雨。 7. Whenever people talk to me about the weather, I always feel certain that they mean something else. 当着人们向我谈到天气时，我相信他的心中别有所指。 8. Man is a creature fit for any climate, and necessity and determination soon reconcile him to anything. 人是一种能适应各种气候的动物。决心使他能屈从任何事情。 9. One day it will become a science, and we shall then be able to compound weather as we now do medicine. 总有一天将有一种科学能使我们调配天气如调配药物一样。 10. We consider it tedious to talk of the weather, and yet there is nothing more important. 我们认为谈论天气是件厌烦的事，但是没有比这事更重要的了。 谚语： 1. Save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。 2. It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨惊人。 3. Red sky at night, sailor’s delight. Red sky in the morning, sailor’s warning. 早霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 4. Halo around the sun or moon, rain or snow soon. 日晕三更雨，月晕午时风。 5. When the stars begin to huddle, the earth will soon become a puddle. 月明星稀。 Passage1 Weather affects Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives. We often use weather - related language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are "under the weather". If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are "snowed under". We use "bad" weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and "good" weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. However, the weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D, which can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A.Weather only affects our clothing choices. B.Weather influences our emotions, behavior, and daily lives. C. People should always stay indoors during bad weather. D.Vitamin D is the only reason weather affects our mood. 答案：B 解析：文章主要讨论了天气如何影响我们的生活，包括行为、情绪和语言表达（如用天气描述心情），并举例说明阳光对情绪的影响。A选项过于片面；C选项与文章建议相反（文章鼓励外出）；D选项只是部分原因，不全面。 2. What does the phrase "snowed under" mean in the passage? A. Feeling very cold. B. Being buried in snow. C) .Feeling stressed and busy. D.Enjoying winter activities. 答案：C 解析：文中明确提到“If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’”，因此这是比喻用法，形容“被压得喘不过气”。A和B是字面意思，D未提及。 3. How does sunlight affect our mood according to the passage? A.It makes us feel sleepy. B.It helps produce vitamin D, which improves mood. C. It causes stress and sadness. D.It has no effect on emotions. 答案：B 解析：文章直接说明阳光帮助身体产生维生素D，从而改善情绪（“sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D, which can improve our mood”）。A、C、D均与原文矛盾。 4. Why might people feel unusually sad in winter in some places? A.Because they dislike cold weather. B. Because they get little sunlight. C. Because they are too busy. D.Because they stay indoors all the time. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad”，明确将冬季情绪低落与缺乏阳光联系起来。A未提及，C和D是其他可能因素，但非文中直接原因。 5. What does the author suggest to improve our mood? A Always stay indoors during bad weather. B Avoid going outside when it’s sunny. C Spend time outside regularly, regardless of the weather. D Only go outside when feeling sad. 答案：C 解析：文章最后强调“It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine”，即建议无论天气如何都应外出。A、B与建议相反，D未提及。 长难句解析 1.We often use weather-related language to describe how we feel. to describe how we feel在句子中做目的状语。 2."However, the weather can even change the way we feel, for example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D, which can improve our mood, but some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then." 结构解析：主句：the weather can even change the way we feel主语：the weather 谓语：can change宾语：the way we feel（后接定语从句，省略关系词that/in which） 译文 你知道天气是如何影响我们的生活吗？嗯，它会影响我们去哪里、做什么以及穿什么。同时，天气还会影响我们的感受和行为方式，它是我们生活中很重要的一部分。我们经常用与天气相关的语言来描述自己的感受。例如，如果我们感觉不舒服，就会说自己“under the weather（身体不适）”。如果我们感到压力大且忙碌，就可以说自己“snowed under（忙得不可开交）”。我们用“坏”天气（下雨、暴风雨等）来形容糟糕的心情，用“好”天气（阳光明媚、温暖等）来形容好心情。然而，天气甚至能够改变我们的心情。例如，阳光有助于我们的身体产生维生素D，这种维生素可以改善我们的情绪。不过，世界上有些地方在冬季阳光稀少，所以人们在那时可能会异常地感到悲伤。如今，我们很多人在户外活动的时间比过去少了。接触不到新鲜空气或阳光，在室内待的时间过长，会让我们感到沮丧。无论天气如何，是下雨还是天晴，偶尔到户外去走走是非常重要的。 Passage 2 Weather has an impact on our daily choices Weather also has an impact on our daily choices. When the weather is hot, we tend to wear light - colored and loose - fitting clothes to keep cool. We may also drink more cold drinks and look for places with air - conditioning. In cold weather, we put on thick clothes, hats, scarves and gloves to keep warm. We might choose to have hot drinks like coffee or tea. The weather can also affect our travel plans. If it is sunny and pleasant, we may choose to go on a long - distance trip or visit outdoor attractions. But if there is a storm or heavy snow, we may have to postpone or change our plans. In addition, the weather can influence our eating habits. On a hot day, we may prefer fruits and salads that are refreshing. On a cold day, we might want to eat hot and hearty meals like stews and soups. 1.What kind of clothes do people usually wear in hot weather, and why? _________________________________________________ 2.How does cold weather affect people's drink choices? _________________________________________________ 3.What might happen to travel plans during a storm or heavy snow? _________________________________________________ 4.Give an example of a food people might prefer on a cold day and explain why. _________________________________________________ 1.答案: People usually wear light-colored and loose-fitting clothes in hot weather to keep cool. 解析: 文章明确提到 "When the weather is hot, we tend to wear light-colored and loose-fitting clothes to keep cool."（热天人们穿浅色宽松衣服以保持凉爽。） 2.答案: In cold weather, people choose hot drinks like coffee or tea to keep warm. 解析: 原文指出 "In cold weather... We might choose to have hot drinks like coffee or tea."（冷天人们倾向于喝热饮如咖啡或茶。） 3.答案：Travel plans may be postponed or changed during a storm or heavy snow. 解析: 文中提到 "But if there is a storm or heavy snow, we may have to postpone or change our plans."（暴风雪天气可能导致计划推迟或改变。） 4.答案：On a cold day, people might prefer hot and hearty meals like stews and soups because they help keep the body warm. 解析: 文章最后一句说明 "On a cold day, we might want to eat hot and hearty meals like stews and soups."（冷天人们更想吃炖菜、汤等热乎乎的食物。） 译文 天气也会影响我们的日常选择。天气炎热时，我们倾向于穿浅色、宽松的衣服来保持凉爽。我们可能还会喝更多的冷饮，并寻找有空调的地方。在寒冷的天气里，我们穿上厚厚的衣服、戴上帽子、围巾和手套来保暖。我们可能会选择喝咖啡或茶等热饮。天气也会影响我们的旅行计划。如果天气晴朗宜人，我们可能会选择长途旅行或参观户外景点。但如果有暴风雨或大雪，我们可能不得不推迟或改变计划。此外，天气还会影响我们的饮食习惯。在炎热的日子里，我们可能更喜欢吃清爽的水果和沙拉。 单词：choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择 tend [tend]v.往往会; 倾向于; 个人认为 loose[luːs]adj.松动的; 零散的 condition[kənˈdɪʃn]n.状况; 环境 scarves[skɑ:vz]n.领带，（长）桌巾，丝巾; 围巾 choose [tʃuːz]v.选择; 决定 pleasant[ˈpleznt]adj.令人愉快的; 友好的; 和善的 attractions [əˈtrækʃ(ə)nz]n.吸引 postpone[pəˈspəʊn]vt.使延期，延缓 influence [ˈɪnfluəns]v.影响; 支配 stews[stju:z]n.炖煮的菜肴 refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]v.使精神抖擞; 重新斟满; 翻新; 使记起; 刷新 实战演练 Passage1 How great it is to wake up on a lovely snowy day! I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown around this time of year. I’m from a small village (村庄) in the northern (北方的) part of the US. We get lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon. And in the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman (or woman) with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing (滑雪), snowboarding (单板滑雪) and ice skating (滑冰). Of course, there are some downsides(缺点) to having so much snow. The snow can make roads too dangerous (危险的) to drive on, for example. And there’s also the housework of having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow a lot. 1．The writer’s hometown is ________. A．a world of ice and snow all year B．in a small village in the northern part of the US C．a place that often makes him feel lonely D．the most beautiful place in the US 2．The sentence “It feels like you’re on the moon” in Paragraph 2 shows that ________. A．the snow at night is as bright as the moon B．snow falls on the moon C．snowing makes everything quiet D．walking on snow is like walking on the moon 3．What is Paragraph 3 about? A．What people do on snowy days. B．How to play with friends in snow. C．What families can do during winter. D．Why winter is the best season. 4．On snowy days, you can do many fun things except (除了) ________. A．having snowball fights with friends B．making a snowman C．going sledding down a hill D．playing water sports 5．One of the downsides of snowy days is that ________. A．it is much colder inside B．people have to stay inside while exercising C．snow makes people miss home D．it is dangerous to drive 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡雪天的景象。 1．细节理解题。由第一段句子“I’m from a small village (村庄) in the northern (北方的) part of the US”知，作者的家乡是在在美国北部的一个小村庄，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。由第二段句子“When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s like there is no sound at all”知，这句话是说雪让一切很安静，就像在月球上一样。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。阅读本段和句中“And in the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow”知，本段主要是说雪天人们做的事情，故选A。 4．细节理解题。由第三段句子“You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman (or woman) with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing (滑雪), snowboarding (单板滑雪) and ice skating (滑冰)”知，雪天不可以玩水上运动，故选D。 5．细节理解题。由最后一段句子“The snow can make roads too dangerous (危险的) to drive on, for example”知，雪天的一个缺点是开车很危险，故选D。 Passage2 China is a large 1 and different parts have different features. There are many 2 between the north and the south. In 3 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 4 and the water freezes（结冰） in the river. Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 6 coats and shoes to do outdoor （户外的） activities, such as making 7 , throwing snow balls and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 8 and wet in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite 9 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 10 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. 1．A．city B．town C．country D．countryside 2．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．high B．low C．large D．small 5．A．little B．hardly C．heavily D．happily 6．A．many B．much C．thin D．thick 7．A．model planes B．friends C．snowmen D．music 8．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 9．A．similar B．same C．different D．difficult 10．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的南北方的气候及饮食区别。 1．句意：中国是很大的国家。 city城市；town镇；country国家；countryside乡下。根据“China is a large”可知，中国应该是个大国。故选C。 2．句意：在南北之间有许多的不同。 differences不同点；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据前面“different parts have different features”可知，这里应该是南方和北方有很多不同。故选A。 3．句意：在冬天，中国的北方相当的冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后面“it is quite cold in the north of China”可知，中国的北方相当冷，应该是冬天。故选D。 4．句意：温度经常是低的并且河里的水结冰。 high高的；low低的；large大的；small小的。根据后面“the water freezes（结冰） in the river”可知，河里水结冰了，应该是温度非常低。 故选B。 5．句意：有时雪下得很大。 little几乎没有；hardly几乎不；heavily重地；happily开心地；根据“Sometimes it snows…and everything is white after the snow”可知，后面说到处一片白茫茫，应该是下大雪，用heavily。故选C。 6．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子做户外活动，例如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。 many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；thin瘦的；thick厚的。根据前面非常冷，这里“People often wear 6. coats and shoes to do outdoor （户外的） activities”应该是穿厚的衣服上外面做运动。故选D。 7．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子做户外活动，例如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。 model planes飞机模型；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；music音乐。根据后面“throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，前面应该是堆雪人，make snowmen为固定用法，故选C。 8．句意：但是在南方，天气在冬天是暖和湿润的。 hot热的；warm暖和的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.”可知南方，冬天应该是很暖和。故选B。 9．句意：北方的人们生活方式与南方相当不同。 similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的。 根据“In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main … for people in the south.”可知，南北方的生活方式有很大不同。故选C。 10．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条，然而米饭是南方人的主食。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据主语是“rice”大米，所以是食物。故选A。 Passage3 补全短文   Sydney is in Australia. It is famous for its fine weather and beautiful beaches. It has over 300 sunny days every year. 21 Spring (From September to November) Spring in Sydney is dry and sunny. 22 So it’s the best time to enjoy the great outdoor activities (户外活动) and sports. Summer (From December to February) Summer is the best time to enjoy Sydney’s beaches. The temperature (温度) is about 25℃. You don’t need to take too many clothes. 23 But sometimes it can be very hot. With the temperature going up to over 40℃, you should remember to bring your hat and sunglasses. Autumn (From March to May) Autumn is warm. 24 You can go to the Sydney Opera House, the Darling Harbour, the Royal Botanic Garden and so on. Winter (From June to August) 25 If you don’t like the beaches or hot weather, then winter can be your time to visit Sydney. A．Winter here is cool, not cold. B．It is a good time to visit famous places. C．T-shirts, shorts and dresses are right for you. D．The temperature is between 12℃ and 24℃. E．Sydney is a great place for people to visit at any time of the year. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要是关于悉尼的介绍，包括其地理位置、气候特点、四季情况以及每个季节适合的活动等内容。 1．根据下文“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter”可知，第一段总述悉尼气候宜人且适合全年旅游，后文分季节介绍。选项E“悉尼是全年适合旅游的好地方”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Spring in Sydney is dry and sunny.”可知，春季段落提到“干燥晴朗”，需补充具体温度范围。选项D“温度在12℃至24℃之间”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The temperature (温度) is about 25℃. You don’t need to take too many clothes.”可知，夏季温度适宜，需补充适合穿着的衣物。选项C“T恤、短裤和裙子适合你”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“You can go to the Sydney Opera House, the Darling Harbour, the Royal Botanic Garden and so on..”可知，秋季适合活动。选项B“这是参观著名景点的好时机”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“If you don’t like the beaches or hot weather, then winter can be your time to visit Sydney.”可知，如果不喜欢天热的话，此句应提到凉快的季节。选项A“这里的冬天凉爽，但不冷”符合语境。故选A。 Passage4 语法填空 Many people like 1 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 2 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 3 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 4 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 5 (feel) quiet. 6 rainy days, I like 7 (listen) to music and reading books, 8 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 9 (thing). I think it’s a good way 10 (relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet. 1．sunny 2．makes 3．to enjoy 4．but 5．feel 6．On 7．listening/to listen 8．or 9．things 10．to relax 【导语】本文主要介绍了晴天和雨天对人的影响，以及作者在晴天和雨天喜欢做的事情。 1．句意：许多人非常喜欢晴天。sun“太阳”，是名词，此处修饰名词days，应用其形容词形式sunny，意为“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。 2．句意：他们认为雨使他们感到悲伤。make“使”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“They think”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语rain是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 3．句意：在漫长的假期里，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 4．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much”和“I also enjoy rain”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应用连词but，意为“但是“。故填but。 5．句意：它让我感到安静。feel“感觉”，是动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 6．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示“在雨天”，应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。故填On。 7．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。listen“听”，是动词。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listening/to listen。 8．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示选择关系，所以应用连词or，意为“或者”。故填or。 9．句意：当我发呆的时候，我不会想其他的事情。thing“事情”，是可数名词；根据“other”可知，此处应用其复数形式things。故填things。 10．句意：我认为下雨时放松是个好方法。relax“放松”，动词；a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法“，所以此处应用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$