精品解析：江苏省徐州市新沂市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中抽测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分140分 友情提示：请将答案填写在答题页上。 一、听力(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. How did the girl go to school in her primary school? A. B. C. 3. What type of books does Peter want to buy? A. B. C. 54. What did the man’s family do last night? A. B. C. 5. What did Alex forget to do? A. Close the door. B. Turn off the light. C. Take out the rubbish. 6. How many boys are there in the girl’s class? A.13. B. 14. C.27. 7. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 8. Which club is the girl’s brother in? A. The book club. B. The sports club. C. The music club 9. When can the man most probably take a holiday? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 10. What will they do tomorrow? A. Read books. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch movies. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does the girl say about the film? A. The picture is beautiful. B. The story is boring. C. The music is good. 12. What did the boy want to borrow last night? A. The notebook. B. The dictionary. C. The storybook. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15小题。 I like fishing What I often caught · 13 My friend’s advice · 14 The reason why I liked fishing ·Because I like 15 13. A. Nothing B. Boots and rubbish C. Fishes 14. A. Giving up fishing B. Improving fishing skills C. Fishing with a partner 15. A. getting rubbish out of water B. doing nothing in a boat C. tasting the fresh fish 第三节：听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 What They Do When They Are Unhappy Tom Likes listening to 16 . Tina 17 with her friends. Ann Goes to the 18 and reads her favourite books. Bob Likes to take a walk 19 in the park. Jim Jim Likes playing 20 . 二、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。 1. He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating _________ the window. A. along B. above C. across D. against 2. —How long have you learned English? —________ six years ago. A. Since B. For C. Until D. During 3. —More and more people are driving new energy cars. —Well, that’s good. It will help ________ the environment and save energy. A. improve B. change C. pollute D. manage 4. Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ for five minutes. A. began B. has begun C. was on D. has been on 5. —Would you mind my singing here? —________. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. A. Of course not B. Better not C. Not at all D. I don’t know 6. —Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 7. We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A. confidence B. experience C. importance D. difference 8. It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A. tried to catch B. failed to catch C. managed to catch D. rushed to miss 9. —Johnson and I will travel to Jiangsu next week. —________. Don’t forget to share your photos with me. A. Help yourselves B. Enjoy yourselves C. Nothing much D. I can’t agree more. 10. Look at the chart below. Which of the following should be put in the blank? A. Using English B. Learning to write C. Talking about weather D. Improving listening skills 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) One day in class the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please ____11____ it in the air, and …” One student ____12____ his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, walked ____13____ each of the students and said, “Smell ___14___ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the ____15____ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands ____16____ one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked. “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy answered. “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a ____17____ apple.” The teacher ____18____ at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not ____19____ to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students were tricked. Some may have thought that the apple didn’t have the apple smell. ____20____ they didn’t dare (敢于) to speak up. They just followed the first student blindly and went along with him. 11. A. taste B. feel C. smell D. hear 12. A. showed B. raised C. washed D. covered 13. A. on B. past C. into D. through 14. A. then B. once C. before D. again 15. A. front B. middle C. back D. top 16. A. except B. after C. for D. with 17. A. real B. tasty C. nice D. fresh 18. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted D. screamed 19. A. surprising B. popular C. common D. possible 20. A. and B. so C. but D. or 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A City Sight Bus www. citysightbus. org Prices Line A (→): $20 each person Line B (→): $18 each person Opening hours April to September: 9: 00 ~18: 00 October to March: 9: 00 ~17: 00 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. 21. Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take Line A with their pet dog. How much do they have to pay for their tickets? A. $35. B. $40. C. $45. D. $50. 22. Mr. Brown wants to take a trip on Christmas. They can enjoy the sights at ________. A. 8: 00 B. 17: 30 C. 11: 00 D. 19: 00 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Line A needs ten more minutes than Line B. B. Line B tickets are more expensive in winter. C. There are seven buses for each line every day in December. D. People can save 10% if they buy two tickets for the same line. B Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line. Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.” The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finishing line first. “Both of them are the winners. ” The president of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand. ” 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The winner could win many prizes. B. Only Smily reached the finishing line first. C. Rabbit Shiny’s great grandfather won the race before. D. Most of the animals could both run fast and swim fast. 25 What is the meaning of the underlined word “swift”? A. very quick. B. very slow. C. very soft. D. very interesting. 26. Many animals ________ when reaching the river side. A. were afraid of the water B. were too tired to swim C felt worried about Shiny D. stopped there to have a rest 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cross the river. B. How to win a race. C. Animals in the jungle. D. Teamwork wins. C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. 28. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the guards B. the officers C. the five men D. the soldiers 29. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤The Emperor left. A. ③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④ 30. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. ____31____ First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. ____32____ So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. ____33____ Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. ____34____ So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. ____35____ A. Here are some of his ideas. B. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. C. There will be more cars and pollution. D. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. F. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 五、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 condition uglier besides are used to musicals crashed into 36. Look! This little dog is even ________. 37. After our ship ________ the rocks, I swam as for as I could. 38. Now people ________ keeping in touch with each other through Wechat. 39. We are happy to know all the people are in good ________ after the terrible snowstorm. 40. Cats is said to be one of the most popular Broadway ________. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books.____41____ (read) paper books is really a good habit, ____42____ it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back ____43____ a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor ____44____ (make) it possible already! The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In ____45____ book, a young boy takes the readers on an ____46____(excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink. And it is recycled. Tree seeds are ____47____ (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a ____48____ (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant. The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning ____49____ (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of ____50____ (protect) the environment. 六、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读与表达 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “A National Plan for Healthier Lives”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 51. How long will the plan last? ___________________________________ 52. What’s the name of the plan? ___________________________________ 53. How many kinds of problems can obesity cause according to the article? ___________________________________ 54. As students, what kind of diet should we eat? ___________________________________ 55. What should we do to keep a healthy lifestyle? ___________________________________ 七、连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. meet each other important us as often as possible to it’s for ___________________________________. 57 I some day again hope it can visit I ___________________________________ 58. renew just you online need to them ___________________________________. 59. his married been for twenty years parents have ___________________________________ 60. have place is good fun the new shopping mall a to ___________________________________. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes around us”。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1.内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中抽测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分140分 友情提示：请将答案填写在答题页上。 一、听力(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. How did the girl go to school in her primary school? A. B. C. 3. What type of books does Peter want to buy? A. B. C. 54. What did the man’s family do last night? A. B. C. 5. What did Alex forget to do? A. Close the door. B. Turn off the light. C. Take out the rubbish. 6. How many boys are there in the girl’s class? A.13. B. 14. C.27. 7. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 8. Which club is the girl’s brother in? A. The book club. B. The sports club. C. The music club 9. When can the man most probably take a holiday? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 10. What will they do tomorrow? A. Read books. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch movies. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does the girl say about the film? A. The picture is beautiful. B. The story is boring. C. The music is good. 12. What did the boy want to borrow last night? A. The notebook. B. The dictionary. C. The storybook. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15小题。 I like fishing What I often caught · 13 My friend’s advice · 14 The reason why I liked fishing ·Because I like 15 13. A. Nothing B. Boots and rubbish C. Fishes 14. A. Giving up fishing B. Improving fishing skills C. Fishing with a partner 15. A. getting rubbish out of water B. doing nothing in a boat C. tasting the fresh fish 第三节：听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 What They Do When They Are Unhappy Tom Likes listening to 16 . Tina 17 with her friends. Ann Goes to the 18 and reads her favourite books. Bob Likes to take a walk 19 in the park. Jim Jim Likes playing 20 . 二、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。 1. He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating _________ the window. A. along B. above C. across D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他站在窗户边，看着雨水拍打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；above在……上面；across穿过；against碰撞。根据“watching the rain beating...the window.”可知，此处指“雨水拍打着窗户”，beat against“敲打”。故选D。 2. —How long have you learned English? —________ six years ago. A. Since B. For C. Until D. During 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——从六年前开始。 考查介词辨析。Since自从；For持续多久；Until直到；During在……期间。根据“How long have you learned English?”和“...six years ago.”可知，从六年前开始学英语，故选A。 3. —More and more people are driving new energy cars. —Well, that’s good. It will help ________ the environment and save energy. A. improve B. change C. pollute D. manage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人驾驶新能源汽车。——嗯，这很好。这将有助于改善环境和节约能源。 考查动词辨析。improve改善；change改变；pollute污染；manage管理。根据“the environment”可知指的是“改善环境”，故选A。 4. Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ for five minutes. A. began B. has begun C. was on D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim，快点。《哪吒2》已经开演5分钟了。 考查动词时态。began开始，begin的过去式；has begun现在完成时；was on上演，一般过去时；has been on上演，现在完成时。句中“for five minutes”表示持续的时间段，需与现在完成时态连用，且动词需具备延续性，瞬间动词begin，无法与时间段搭配；选项D中的“has been on”使用状态短语be on表示“上映中”，可与时间段连用。故选D。 5. —Would you mind my singing here? —________. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. A. Of course not B. Better not C. Not at all D. I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿唱歌吗？——最好不要。看这个牌子，上面写着“请保持安静”。 考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；Better not.最好别；Not at all.一点也不；I don’t mind.我不介意。结合答句“Look at the sign. It says ‘Be Quiet’.”可知，不同意在这里唱歌。故选B。 6. —Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Michael，今晚我们一起去听音乐会吧！——对不起，我不能。我不得不帮忙妈妈做家务。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Sorry, I... I have to help my mother with the housework.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的邀请，需表达“不能去”的客观限制，can’t表示能力或客观条件不允许，符合语境。故选D。 7. We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A. confidence B. experience C. importance D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，可以和老年人交谈。我相信我们会从他们的经验中学到很多。 考查名词辨析。confidence信心；experience经验；importance重要性；difference差异。根据“We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their…”可知，老年人经历丰富，此处指从他们的“经验”中学到很多，故选B。 8. It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A. tried to catch B. failed to catch C. managed to catch D. rushed to miss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从酒店到车站是一段很长的旅程。幸运的是，我们成功赶上了火车。 考查动词辨析。tried to catch尽力去赶（但结果未知）；failed to catch没能赶上；managed to catch成功地赶上；rushed to miss急忙去错过，语义不通。根据“Luckily”可知是成功赶上了火车。故选C。 9. —Johnson and I will travel to Jiangsu next week. —________. Don’t forget to share your photos with me. A. Help yourselves B. Enjoy yourselves C. Nothing much D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Johnson和我下周将去江苏旅行。——玩得开心。别忘了和我分享你的照片。 考查情景交际。Help yourselves请自便；Enjoy yourselves玩得开心；Nothing much没什么；I can’t agree more.我非常同意。根据“Johnson and I will travel to Jiangsu next week.”以及“Don’t forget to share your photos with me.”可知，空处会对旅行表示祝福或期待，故选B。 10. Look at the chart below. Which of the following should be put in the blank? A. Using English B. Learning to write C. Talking about weather D. Improving listening skills 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看上面图片中的图表。——以下哪一项应该填在空白处？ 考查常识和语境理解。Using English使用英语；Learning to write学习写作；Talking about weather谈论天气；Improving listening skills提高听力技能。根据图表内容可知，“365 English”通过“A course on daily English（日常英语课程）”来教授一些日常英语活动，如Shopping（购物）、Ordering food（点餐）、Seeing a doctor（看医生）、Asking the way（问路）等，这些都是日常生活中使用英语的场景，谈论天气也属于常见的日常话题。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please ____11____ it in the air, and …” One student ____12____ his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, walked ____13____ each of the students and said, “Smell ___14___ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the ____15____ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands ____16____ one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked. “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy answered. “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a ____17____ apple.” The teacher ____18____ at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not ____19____ to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students were tricked. Some may have thought that the apple didn’t have the apple smell. ____20____ they didn’t dare (敢于) to speak up. They just followed the first student blindly and went along with him. 11. A. taste B. feel C. smell D. hear 12. A. showed B. raised C. washed D. covered 13. A. on B. past C. into D. through 14. A. then B. once C. before D. again 15. A. front B. middle C. back D. top 16. A. except B. after C. for D. with 17. A. real B. tasty C. nice D. fresh 18. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted D. screamed 19. A. surprising B. popular C. common D. possible 20. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个课堂上老师做的小试验，结果说明，我们应该敢于说出不同的想法而不是盲从。 【11题详解】 句意：请闻一下空气里的味道。 taste尝起来；feel摸起来；smell闻起来；hear听起来。根据下文“I can smell it”可知，是闻一下味道。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一个学生举起手。 showed展示；raised举，提高；washed洗；covered覆盖。根据“One day in class”可知，是在课堂上，所以是举手回答问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：老师从讲台上走下来，走过每一个学生。 on在上面；past经过；into进入；through穿过。根据“The teacher stepped off the platform, walked…each of the students…”可知，老师是走过每个学生，让他们闻苹果的味道。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：再闻一下看看空气里是否还有苹果的味道。 then然后；once以前；before在……之前；again再。根据前文“Please…it in the air”以及“Smell…to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”可知，上文让学生闻了一下，所以此处是让学生再闻一下。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：老师返回教室前面，又问还有谁能闻到苹果的味道。 front前面；middle中间；back后面；top顶部。根据上文“The teacher stepped off the platform, walked…each of the students”可知，老师一开始在讲台上面，后来走下来经过每个学生让他们闻味道，所以此处是返回教室前面，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：除了一个男孩，其余的学生都举手了。 except除了；after在……之后；for为了；with和。根据“The teacher came to the boy and asked. ‘You really can’t smell the apple?’”可知，男孩没有闻到味道，所以是除了他都表示自己闻到了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。 real真实的；tasty美味的；nice好的；fresh新鲜的。根据“No, I can’t smell it.”可知，男孩闻不到苹果味，所以应是觉得不是一个真苹果。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：老师对男孩微笑。 laughed大笑；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；screamed尖叫。根据“He’s right!”可知，男孩回答对了，所以应是对男孩微笑。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从这个苹果中闻出苹果的味道是不可能的。 surprising令人吃惊的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；possible可能的。根据“No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a…apple.”以及“He’s right!”可知，上文提到不是一个真苹果，所以是不可能闻到苹果味道的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是他们不敢说出来。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Some may have thought that the apple didn’t have the apple smell.”可知，有些学生可能觉得苹果没有苹果味，但是不敢说，此处存在转折，所以用but连接。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A City Sight Bus www. citysightbus. org Prices Line A (→): $20 each person Line B (→): $18 each person Opening hours April to September: 9: 00 ~18: 00 October to March: 9: 00 ~17: 00 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. 21. Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take Line A with their pet dog. How much do they have to pay for their tickets? A. $35. B. $40. C. $45. D. $50. 22. Mr. Brown wants to take a trip on Christmas. They can enjoy the sights at ________. A. 8: 00 B. 17: 30 C. 11: 00 D. 19: 00 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Line A needs ten more minutes than Line B. B Line B tickets are more expensive in winter. C. There are seven buses for each line every day in December. D. People can save 10% if they buy two tickets for the same line. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告），主要介绍了City Sight Bus的两条线路（A线和B线）的价格、运营时间及注意事项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章价格部分“Line A: $20 each person”及注意事项“If you are taking your pet… buy a seat for it at half price”可知：布朗夫妇（2人）费用：$20×2 = $40 ，宠物狗费用：$20×0.5 = $10 ，总费用：$40 + $10 = $50。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据运营时间“October to March: 9:00~17:00”及圣诞节属于12月（冬季）可知，只有选项 C(11:00) 在9:00~17:00范围内。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题 。根据“Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes”可知A线比B线多10分钟。故选A。 B Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line. Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.” The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finishing line first. “Both of them are the winners. ” The president of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand. ” 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The winner could win many prizes. B. Only Smily reached the finishing line first. C Rabbit Shiny’s great grandfather won the race before. D. Most of the animals could both run fast and swim fast. 25. What is the meaning of the underlined word “swift”? A. very quick. B. very slow. C. very soft. D. very interesting. 26. Many animals ________ when reaching the river side. A. were afraid of the water B. were too tired to swim C. felt worried about Shiny D. stopped there to have a rest 27. What is the best title for the passage? A Cross the river. B. How to win a race. C. Animals in the jungle. D. Teamwork wins. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了兔子Shiny和乌龟Smily通过合作赢得比赛的故事，强调了teamwork的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes.”可知，比赛获胜者将赢得许多奖品。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried”可知，他们看到湍急的水流而担忧驻足，结合选项，A“very quick”最符合水流迅疾的语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried”可知，动物们害怕过河。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是Shiny和Smily通过合作（兔子奔跑+乌龟游泳）赢得比赛，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。 C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. 28. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the guards B. the officers C. the five men D. the soldiers 29. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤The Emperor left. A. ③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④ 30. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的遭遇。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.”可知我把另外五个人从口袋里拿出来，也轻轻地把他们放在地上，此处them指代另外五个人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.”可知国王说话，但我们谁也听不懂一个字，即前两位是③②，排除ACD。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”可知他们认为他的尸体会散发出臭味，在他们的国家会引起很多疾病。故选D。 B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. ____31____ First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. ____32____ So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. ____33____ Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. ____34____ So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. ____35____ A. Here are some of his ideas. B. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. C. There will be more cars and pollution. D. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. F. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述作者的哥哥Jill White对50年后人们生活的一些预测。 【31题详解】 根据前文“My brother Jill White makes some predictions.”可知，接下来应该是引出他的想法，选项A“这里是他的一些想法”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work.”可知，人们将有更少的工作要做，机器人将做大部分工作，选项E“人们将花费大部分时间进行运动和旅行”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed.”可知，汽车将变得非常小并且电脑将控制它们的速度，所以道路上事故会更少，选项D“所以道路上将会有更少的事故”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.”可知，人们将能够生活在海里、月球上或者火星上，这样地球上就会有更多空间，不会拥挤嘈杂，选项B“地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题之一，选项F“如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后将会有水战”符合语境。故选F。 五、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 condition uglier besides are used to musicals crashed into 36. Look! This little dog is even ________. 37. After our ship ________ the rocks I swam as for as I could. 38. Now people ________ keeping in touch with each other through Wechat. 39. We are happy to know all the people are in good ________ after the terrible snowstorm. 40. Cats is said to be one of the most popular Broadway ________. 【答案】36. uglier 37. crashed into 38. are used to 39. condition 40. musicals 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：看！这只小狗甚至更丑。根据“even”可知，此处用形容词比较级，备选词uglier“更丑的”符合语境。故填uglier。 【37题详解】 句意：在我们的船撞上岩石后，我尽可能地游着。根据“the rocks”及“swam”可知，此处描述船撞岩石的动作，备选词crashed into“撞上”符合语境，且由“swam”可知用一般过去时。故填crashed into。 【38题详解】 句意：现在人们习惯于通过微信保持联系。根据“keeping in touch with each other through Wechat”可知表示“习惯于”，备选词are used to“习惯于”符合语境，且“now”表明用一般现在时，主语people为复数，be动词用are。故填are used to。 【39题详解】 句意：我们很高兴得知所有的人在可怕的暴风雪后都状况良好。根据“in good...”可知表示“状况良好”，备选词condition“状况”符合语境，in good condition为固定短语。故填condition。 【40题详解】 句意：《猫》据说成为最受欢迎的百老汇音乐剧之一。根据“Cats”及“Broadway”可知指音乐剧，备选词musicals“音乐剧”符合语境，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填musicals。 B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books.____41____ (read) paper books is really a good habit, ____42____ it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back ____43____ a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor ____44____ (make) it possible already! The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In ____45____ book, a young boy takes the readers on an ____46____(excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink. And it is recycled. Tree seeds are ____47____ (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a ____48____ (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant. The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning ____49____ (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of ____50____ (protect) the environment. 【答案】41. Reading 42. but 43. into 44. has made 45. the 46. exciting 47. carefully 48. sunny 49. to change 50. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司推出了一款特殊书籍，此书采用无酸纸和特殊油墨印刷，并在书页中植入树种子。读者读完后，只需浇水并将其种植，就能让书籍“变回”树木。该项目虽是一次性尝试，但其核心目的是让人们树立环保意识。 【41题详解】 句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着要砍伐树木。此处需用动名词作主语，动词原形“read”不能直接作主语，动名词“Reading”可充当主语，符合语法规则。故填Reading。 【42题详解】 句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着要砍伐树木。根据“Reading paper books is really a good habit”和“it also means cutting down trees”之间的关系，可知需用表转折的连词“but”。故填but。 43题详解】 句意：书籍能变回一棵树吗？固定搭配“change back into...”表示 “变回……”，此处指书籍能否变回树木，符合语境。故填into。 【44题详解】 句意：一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司已经让这成为可能！句中“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数“company”，因此用“has made”。故填has made。 【45题详解】 句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲一起带领读者进行了一次激动人心的丛林探险。此处特指前文提到的“My Father Was in the Jungle”这本书，需用表特指的定冠词“the”。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲一起带领读者进行了一次激动人心的丛林探险。此处需填形容词修饰名词 “journey”，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，符合题意。故填exciting。 【47题详解】 句意：树的种子被小心地放入书页中。此处需用副词修饰动词“put”，形容词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：有人读完后，他或她可以给书浇水，然后把它放在一个阳光充足的地方。此处需填形容词来修饰名词“place”，“sunny”是“sun”的形容词形式，意为“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 【49题详解】 句意：唯一遗憾的是，出版商不打算很快修改他们的其他任何书籍。“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，因此要用“change”的动词不定式“to change”。故填to change。 【50题详解】 句意：这个项目只是一次性的，目的是让人们产生保护环境的意识。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，动词原形“protect”需变为动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。 六、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读与表达 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “A National Plan for Healthier Lives”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 51. How long will the plan last? ___________________________________ 52. What’s the name of the plan? ___________________________________ 53. How many kinds of problems can obesity cause according to the article? ___________________________________ 54. As students, what kind of diet should we eat? ___________________________________ 55. What should we do to keep a healthy lifestyle? ___________________________________ 【答案】51. Three years. 52. A National Plan for Healthier Lives. 53. Three (appearance, health problems and psychological issues). 54. A balanced diet . 55. Have enough sleep. / Be happy. /Don’t stay up. /Exercise every day… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国家健康生活计划，这个计划旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。政府认为，通过提倡健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性疾病。 【51题详解】 根据“In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called ‘A National Plan for Healthier Lives’.”可知，国家健康生活计划持续三年。故填Three years. 【52题详解】 根据“In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called ‘A National Plan for Healthier Lives’”可知，这个计划的名字为：国家健康生活计划。故填A National Plan for Healthier Lives. 【53题详解】 根据“Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”可知，肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人产生心理问题，比如抑郁和焦虑。因此肥胖导致三个问题。故填Three (appearance, health problems and psychological issues). 【54题详解】 根据“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，作为学生，我们应该进行平衡的饮食，故填A balanced diet. 【55题详解】 根据“School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time.”可知，为了保持健康的生活方式，我们应该有足够的睡眠，要保持快乐，健康饮食，每天锻炼等。故填Have enough sleep. / Be happy. /Don’t stay up. /Exercise every day… 七、连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. meet each other important us as often as possible to it’s for ___________________________________. 【答案】It’s important for us to meet each other as often as possible 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构，表示“做某事对某人来说很……”，important“重要的”为形容词；us“我们”，to meet each other as often as possible“尽可能经常彼此见面”为动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s important for us to meet each other as often as possible“尽可能经常彼此见面对我们来说非常重要”。 57. I some day again hope it can visit I ___________________________________ 【答案】I hope I can visit it again some day##I hope I can visit it some day again##I hope some day I can visit it again 【解析】 【详解】some day“某天”；I“我”，做主语；hope“希望”，为主句谓语动词；宾语从句的主语也是I；谓语是can visit“可以参观”；it“它”作宾语；again“再一次”。故填I hope I can visit it again some day/I hope I can visit it some day again/I hope some day I can visit it again“我希望某一天我可以再次参观它”。 58. renew just you online need to them ___________________________________. 【答案】You just need to renew them online 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词此句为陈述句，主语是you，位于句首应大写；just为副词修饰动词词组；need to 为谓语；renew them为宾语；online为状语。故为You just need to renew them online“你只需要在网上更新它们即可”。 59. his married been for twenty years parents have ___________________________________ 【答案】His parents have been married for twenty years.##For twenty years his parents have been married.##Have his parents been married for twenty years? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，可知此句用陈述句或疑问句形式均可。陈述句的表达为：his parents作主语，have been married作谓语，for twenty years作时间状语，可放句首也可放句尾；疑问句的表达为：have是现在完成时的助动词，用于构成现在完成时的疑问形式，置于句首引导一般疑问句，his parents作主语，been married作谓语，for twenty years作时间状语。故填His parents have been married for twenty years./For twenty years his parents have been married./Have his parents been married for twenty years?“他的父母已经结婚二十年了。/他的父母结婚是否已经有二十年了？” 60. have place is good fun the new shopping mall a to ___________________________________. 【答案】The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，the new shopping mall作主语，is作谓语，a good place作表语，to have fun作后置定语。故答案为The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun“新的购物中心是一个娱乐的好地方”。 八、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes around us”。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1.内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. In terms of travel, we can now go abroad more easily to explore different cultures. Also, travel online has become popular, allowing us to visit famous places virtually. For study, we're encouraged to do more reading to broaden our horizons and engage in group work to improve teamwork skills. When it comes to daily life, driving cars is common, and high-speed railways make long-distance travel faster and more convenient. These changes have made our life richer and more efficient, showing the rapid progress of our society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕“我们周围的变化”展开； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”，用以描述过去几年发生的变化； ③提示：写作要点已通过图表给出，考生应涵盖“旅行、学习、生活等方面的变化”，并适当添加细节，使内容连贯完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“过去几年我们周围发生了巨大变化”来引出下文具体变化的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“旅行方式（出国游、在线旅游）、学习方式（多读书、小组合作学习）、交通方式（自驾、高铁）”几个方面介绍周围发生的变化； 第三步，书写结语。总结这些变化带来的积极影响，如生活更便捷多彩，表达对未来变化的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②in terms of在……方面 ③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ④when it comes to当提到…… ⑤make our life richer and more efficient使我们的生活更丰富、更高效 [高分句型] ①travel online has become popular, allowing us to visit famous places virtually.（现在分词短语作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$