精品解析：陕西省西安市铁一中学2024 -2025学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题

陕西省西安市铁一中学2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期末调研试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Watch TV. B. Do her homework. C. Wash the dishes. 2. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Sometimes. 4. A. She is sweeping the floor. B. She is cooking dinner. C. She is cleaning the house. 5. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 6. A. Because he wants to keep fit. B. Because he wants to walk his dog. C. Because he wants to enjoy the fresh air. 7. A. Behind a library. B. Next to the post office. C. In front of a big market. 8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 9. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 10. A. He agrees with the girl. B. He disagrees with the girl. C. He asks the girl to sit down. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. Which part of Kevin’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right arm. C. His left leg. 12. What pet does Kevin have now? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What is Frank doing these days? A. Preparing for the PE test. B. Preparing for the art show. C. Preparing for the math competition. 14. What will Frank do to relax himself before sleeping? A. Drink a cup of milk. B. Listen to light music. C. Watch some interesting videos. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Lin Yuan has collected cartoon books for ________ years. 17. Lin Yuan’s parents don’t like his hobby because they think it is a ________. 18. Lin Yuan thinks reading cartoon books not only makes him happy but helps him ________ his mind. 19. French cartoons are Lin Yuan’s ________. 20. Lin Yuan dreams to study French at university ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I took a trip to Yunnan this summer holiday again. I ___1___ there twice already. It is a very great place. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy ___2___. In Shilin (stone forests), ___3___ all kinds of strange stones (石头). Some smaller stones look like pretty girls, ___4___ the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I believe ___5___ this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs ___6___ the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you ___7___ your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) there. We danced with them around the campfire that night. I ___8___ had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. I especially like an elephant named Mona. ___9___ elephant is much taller than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some ___10___ with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is really wonderful. 1. A. was B. be C. have been D. has been 2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3. A. there is B. there are C. there has D. there have 4. A. and B. if C. or D. because 5. A. that do you know B. that you know C. whether do you know D. whether you know 6. A. through B. opposite C. across D. without 7. A. lose B. to lose C. find D. to find 8. A. real B. really C. quick D. quickly 9. A. A B. The C. An D. / 10. A. photo B. photo’s C. photos D. photos’ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Arriving in Beijing was not an easy step in my life. My first week in Beijing was hard because of the different customs (风俗) and my poor Chinese. I couldn’t ___11___ with the local people well. I decided to start learning Chinese. I knew leaning Chinese was not easy, so I ___12___ all my time on it. It meant I had to have classes from Monday to Sunday. I didn’t have weekends to ___13___. At the first class, I was surprised by my classmates. They all did ___14___ than me. But the difficulties did not stop me. It was ___15___ to learn Chinese as fast as I imagined. Studying slowly could help to get good results. I told myself to be ___16___. I learned grammar, listening and reading through Chinese classes. But ___17___ are not everything. In my opinion, taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese. The other ___18___ is to use it in the real world. In the beginning, it was hard for me to open my mouth. To change it, I started to speak to everyone, from teachers and classmates to ___19___ in the street. After five months, I was able to ____20____ local people. I wasn’t so lost in the city. 11. A. connect B. communicate C. finish D. compare 12. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 13. A. relax B. study C. explain D. move 14. A. slower B. later C. earlier D. better 15. A. smart B. impossible C. valuable D. certain 16. A. patient B. nervous C. humorous D. friendly 17. A. competitions B. interests C. presents D. classes 18. A. shape B. half C. list D. test 19. A. customers B. doctors C. strangers D. artists 20. A. talk with B. talk about C. play with D. play against Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 21. What is the cartoon Swan Lake about? A It is about science. B. It is about love. C It is about culture. D. It is about travel. 22. The best time for the three children to see the film is ________. A. 11:15 a.m. B. 2:45 p.m. C. 5:40 p.m. D. 7:30 p.m. 23. How much are the three children going to pay for the tickets? A. ¥25. B. ¥50. C. ¥75. D. ¥80. B Greg ran into the classroom. He wore a pajama (睡衣) under the white shirt, and the shoes were too big. The whole class laughed. Greg was so shy and quiet that no one wanted to make friends with him except Jeff. The next Monday, Greg did not come to school. After school, Jeff decided to go to Greg’s house to check on him. He heard the wonderful violin music when he went near the gate. The door was open and he went in. When he came into the house, he was surprised. In the middle of the living room, Greg was playing the violin with his eyes closed. Jeff left quietly. Teachers’ Day was coming. The school had the tradition of holding a concert for the teachers on that day, and every class would have a show. Jeff asked Greg to have a try. At first, Greg was not confident. But with the encouragement of Jeff, Greg agreed. At the concert, all the teachers and students were greatly surprised to see the school’s clumsiest (笨拙的) student walking onto the stage with a violin. After he finished playing, there was a moment of silence and then a thunder of applause (掌声). Greg gave Jeff a big hug and said, “Thank you!” You see, your good friends can always see your shining points. 24. How many friends did Greg have? A. None. B. Only one. C. About three. D. Many. 25. Greg was ________ when Jeff came to his home the next Monday. A. sleeping in bed because of illness B. staying at home and watching TV C. doing his homework carefully D. playing the violin by himself 26. How was the show given by Greg at the concert? A. Successful. B. Common. C. Terrible. D. Unpopular. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Be an active and friendly person. B. Take the advice from your friends. C. Good friends can see your shining points. D. Practice the violin without going to school. C We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even make you have fewer friends, The Guardian reported. According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are just too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep and tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird (奇怪的) and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and make you sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环). So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail. 28. Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep ________. A. makes school life harder B. is good for one’s health C. makes people less sociable D. causes people to become nervous 29. The underlined word “participants” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 指挥员 B. 研究员 C. 观察者 D. 参加者 30. What is a “vicious eye” caused by sleeping less? A. Sleeping well→socializing more→feeling tired→sleeping less. B. Sleeping well→studying better→getting praise→sleeping more. C. Sleeping less→making more friends→feeling happy→sleeping more. D. Sleeping less→avoiding socializing→feeling lonely→sleeping even less. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ___31___ ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. ___32___ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ●___33___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. ___34___ You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. Nothing is too small to celebrate. ● Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. ___35___ If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. Are you feeling sad again? B. Here are some ways to help. C. They really care about you. D. Write down all the things you do well. E. Look, your strong points are more important. F. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. G. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 上个周末，老师带我们参观了陕西历史博物馆。 Last weekend, our teacher ____________ Shaanxi History Museum. 37. 她仔细地介绍了那些历史文物并讲述了它们的重要性。 She ____________ those historical relics and described their importance. 38. 同时，我们在那儿学到了很多历史知识。 ____________, we learned a lot of historical knowledge there. 39. 我们也意识到了陕西在中国历史上地位和价值。 We also realized the status and ____________ of Shaanxi in Chinese history. 40. 我们为陕西感到自豪。 We ____________ Shaanxi. VI.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) she happy plan show lesson reach two hard astronaut successful Wang Yaping is a great woman in China. She was born in January, 1980. Wang studied ____41____ than ever after she dreamed to be an astronaut. She was always the class monitor in school. After finishing school, ____42____ dream came true, Wang became the ____43____ woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China. On 16th October, 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft went into the Tiangong Station ____44____. Wang and the other two astronauts worked and lived in the Tiangong Station. Wang was the first woman space teacher as well. She gave ____45____ to students in China from space. She shared ____46____ life and work in Tiangong Station and did experiments (实验), like “water ball”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy to ____47____ how things fly in space. Shenzhou-13 came back home on the morning of 16th April, 2022. Wang was very ____48____ to return to China after flying around the earth for six months. On 6th March, 2025, Wang was asked by a reporter if she would ____49____ to travel to the moon. Wang said she was preparing for it. We all look forward to the day when she ____50____ the moon. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Xu Jun is the school news reporter and Li Lan is the school ping-pong player. They are doing an interview. Xu Jun: Hello, everyone. Today, we’re glad to have Li Lan to share something about an exciting event. Hi, Li Lan. Li Lan: Hi, Xu Jun. It’s great to be here. Xu Jun: The 9th Asian Winter Games has just finished successfully. Could you share some information about this event with us? Li Lan: Certainly. The event was held in Harbin from February 7th to 14th, 2025. Xu Jun: What’s the slogan of this Asian Winter Games? Li Lan: “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. Xu Jun: What about the emblem (徽章)? Li Lan: The name of the emblem is “Breakthrough”. It includes a speed skater, which represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. Xu Jun: Fascinating! Can you tell us about the mascots? Li Lan: The mascots are a pair of cute tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”. Their names together mean “Welcome to Harbin.” Xu Jun: Cool! Thanks for sharing. We have learned a lot from you. Li Lan: It’s my pleasure. 51 Where was the 9th Asian Winter Games held? It was held ____________. 52. What’s the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games? The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “____________”. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to “____________” 54. Which kind of animal are “Binbin” and “Nini”? They are ____________. 55. What do you think of the 9th Asian Winter Games? I think it is ____________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Kate and Jenny are talking about playing the piano) A: Wow, what nice music! Jenny, I didn’t know you could play the piano. B: Yeah, I often play it. Can you play the piano? A: ______56______. I never learned it. B: I love listening to music, so I learn to play the piano. A: ______57______. B: I have practiced playing it for three years. A: ______58______? B: My mother. She teaches me to play the piano at home. A: ______59______ B: I practice it five times a week. A: You practice it so hard. No wonder you are playing so beautifully! B: ______60______. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 友谊对每个人都很重要。朋友能相互帮助，共同进步；也能相互陪伴，令人身心愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇：friendly, encourage, share, help, make progress, realize (意识到), … 要求：1.可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Friendship is important to everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安市铁一中学2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期末调研试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Watch TV. B. Do her homework. C. Wash the dishes. 2. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Sometimes. 4. A. She is sweeping the floor. B. She is cooking dinner. C. She is cleaning the house. 5. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 6. A. Because he wants to keep fit. B. Because he wants to walk his dog. C. Because he wants to enjoy the fresh air. 7. A. Behind a library. B. Next to the post office. C. In front of a big market. 8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 9. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 10. A. He agrees with the girl. B. He disagrees with the girl. C. He asks the girl to sit down. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. Which part of Kevin’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right arm. C. His left leg. 12. What pet does Kevin have now? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What is Frank doing these days? A. Preparing for the PE test. B. Preparing for the art show. C. Preparing for the math competition. 14. What will Frank do to relax himself before sleeping? A. Drink a cup of milk. B. Listen to light music. C. Watch some interesting videos. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Lin Yuan has collected cartoon books for ________ years. 17. Lin Yuan’s parents don’t like his hobby because they think it is a ________. 18. Lin Yuan thinks reading cartoon books not only makes him happy but helps him ________ his mind. 19. French cartoons are Lin Yuan’s ________. 20. Lin Yuan dreams to study French at university ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I took a trip to Yunnan this summer holiday again. I ___1___ there twice already. It is a very great place. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy ___2___. In Shilin (stone forests), ___3___ all kinds of strange stones (石头). Some smaller stones look like pretty girls, ___4___ the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I believe ___5___ this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs ___6___ the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you ___7___ your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) there. We danced with them around the campfire that night. I ___8___ had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. I especially like an elephant named Mona. ___9___ elephant is much taller than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some ___10___ with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is really wonderful. 1. A. was B. be C. have been D. has been 2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3. A. there is B. there are C. there has D. there have 4. A. and B. if C. or D. because 5. A. that do you know B. that you know C. whether do you know D. whether you know 6. A. through B. opposite C. across D. without 7. A. lose B. to lose C. find D. to find 8. A. real B. really C. quick D. quickly 9. A. A B. The C. An D. / 10. A. photo B. photo’s C. photos D. photos’ 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者今年暑假再次前往云南旅行的所见所闻和感受。 【1题详解】 句意：我已经去过两次了。 was一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；be一般现在时，动词原形；have been现在完成时，主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数；has been现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。根据“I ... there twice already.”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每年都有很多游客来这里玩。 they主格，他们；them宾格，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；themselves反身代词，他们自己。根据“Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy ...”可知，此处指游客来云南游玩，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在石林，有各种各样奇怪的石头。 there is有，主语是单数；there are有，主语是复数；there has结构错误；there have结构错误。根据“In Shilin (stone forests), ... all kinds of strange stones (石头).”可知，此处用there be句型表示“有”，主语stones是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一些较小的石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，而较大的石头看起来像英俊的男人。 and和；if如果；or或者；because因为。根据“Some smaller stones look like pretty girls, ... the bigger ones look like handsome men.”可知，前后句顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我相信你知道这个名字。 that do you know疑问语序；that you know陈述语序；whether do you know疑问语序；whether you know陈述语序。根据“I believe ... this name.”可知，believe后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；结合语境可知，此处表示“相信你知道这个名字”，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一条河贯穿整个城市。 through从内部穿过；opposite在……对面；across从表面穿过；without没有。根据“A river runs ... the whole city.”可知，此处指河流从城市内部穿过，用through。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路，而且很容易找到路。 lose丢失，动词原形；to lose丢失，动词不定式；find找到，动词原形；to find找到，动词不定式。根据“it’s easy for you ... your way.”可知，此处是“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，用动词不定式作主语；结合“you’ll never lose your way”可知，此处指“容易找到路”，用to find。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我真的玩得很开心。 real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词。根据“I ... had a good time.”可知，此处修饰动词had，用副词；结合语境可知，此处指“真的玩得很开心”，用really。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这头大象比我高得多！ A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“I especially like an elephant named Mona. ... elephant is much taller than me!”可知，此处特指前文提到的“名叫Mona的大象”，用定冠词The。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 photo照片，单数；photo’s照片的，单数名词所有格；photos照片，复数；photos’照片的，复数名词所有格。根据“I took some ... with it.”可知，此处是“take some photos”结构，表示“拍一些照片”，用复数photos。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Arriving in Beijing was not an easy step in my life. My first week in Beijing was hard because of the different customs (风俗) and my poor Chinese. I couldn’t ___11___ with the local people well. I decided to start learning Chinese. I knew leaning Chinese was not easy, so I ___12___ all my time on it. It meant I had to have classes from Monday to Sunday. I didn’t have weekends to ___13___. At the first class, I was surprised by my classmates. They all did ___14___ than me. But the difficulties did not stop me. It was ___15___ to learn Chinese as fast as I imagined. Studying slowly could help to get good results. I told myself to be ___16___. I learned grammar, listening and reading through Chinese classes. But ___17___ are not everything. In my opinion, taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese. The other ___18___ is to use it in the real world. In the beginning, it was hard for me to open my mouth. To change it, I started to speak to everyone, from teachers and classmates to ___19___ in the street. After five months, I was able to ____20____ local people. I wasn’t so lost in the city. 11. A. connect B. communicate C. finish D. compare 12. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 13 A. relax B. study C. explain D. move 14. A. slower B. later C. earlier D. better 15. A. smart B. impossible C. valuable D. certain 16. A. patient B. nervous C. humorous D. friendly 17. A. competitions B. interests C. presents D. classes 18. A. shape B. half C. list D. test 19. A. customers B. doctors C. strangers D. artists 20. A. talk with B. talk about C. play with D. play against 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者初到北京时因语言不通和文化差异遇到的困难，以及通过持续努力学习中文、将课堂知识与实际应用结合，最终克服交流障碍并适应新环境的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：我不能很好地与当地人沟通。 connect连接；communicate交流，沟通；finish完成；compare比较。根据“My first week in Beijing was hard because of the different customs (风俗) and my poor Chinese. I couldn’t ... with the local people well.”可知，作者的中文不好，不能很好地和当地人交流。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道学习中文并不容易，所以我把所有的时间都花在了上面。 cost花费（主语为物）；took花费（常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.）；spent花费（主语为人，常用句型：sb. spend some time on sth.）；paid支付（主语为人，常用句型：sb. pay some money for sth.）。根据“all my time on it”可知，此处应用spend，构成“sb. spend some time on sth.”结构。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我没有周末可以放松。 relax放松；study学习；explain解释；move移动。根据“It meant I had to have classes from Monday to Sunday.”可知，作者从周一到周日都在上课，没有周末可以放松。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都比我做得好。 slower更慢；later更晚；earlier更早；better更好。根据“But the difficulties did not stop me.”可知，尽管困难重重，但作者没有被吓倒，由此推断出同学们的中文比作者好。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：要像我想象的那样快地学习中文是不可能的。 smart聪明的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；certain确定的。根据“Studying slowly could help to get good results.”可知，作者意识到快速学习中文是不可能的，于是转而选择稳扎稳打的学习方式。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我告诉自己要有耐心。 patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根据“Studying slowly could help to get good results.”可知，作者决定放慢学习速度，因此需要耐心。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是课堂并不是一切。 competitions比赛；interests兴趣；presents礼物；classes课堂。根据“In my opinion, taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese.”可知，作者认为课堂只是学习中文的一部分，并非全部。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：另一半是在现实世界中使用它。 shape形状；half一半；list清单；test测试。根据“taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese”可知，作者认为课堂学习占50%，另一半则实际应用。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：为了改变它，我开始和每个人说话，从老师和同学到街上的陌生人。 customers顾客；doctors医生；strangers陌生人；artists艺术家。根据“from teachers and classmates to ... in the street”可知，作者不仅和老师、同学交流，还和街上的陌生人交谈，以锻炼中文能力。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：五个月后，我能够和当地人交谈了。 talk with和……交谈；talk about谈论某事；play with和……一起玩；play against与……对抗。根据“I wasn’t so lost in the city.”可知，作者能够和当地人交流后，不再感到迷失。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 21. What is the cartoon Swan Lake about? A. It is about science. B. It is about love. C. It is about culture. D. It is about travel. 22. The best time for the three children to see the film is ________. A. 11:15 a.m. B. 2:45 p.m. C. 5:40 p.m. D. 7:30 p.m. 23. How much are the three children going to pay for the tickets? A. ¥25. B. ¥50. C. ¥75. D. ¥80. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市电影院影片《天鹅湖》的相关信息以及 Kitty、Peter、Jill三人周六的计划安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The greatest cartoon of the year. It is a love story about a swan princess and a price.”可知，这是一部关于爱情的卡通片。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，Kitty周六上午10:00—11:30有小提琴课，所以11:15 a.m.这个场次不合适，排除A；Peter周六下午2:00—3:00有钢琴课，所以2:45 p.m.这个场次不合适，排除B；Jill周六晚上7:30有晚餐，所以7:30 p.m.这个场次不合适，排除D；而5:40 p.m.这个场次，三个孩子在此时都没有其他安排，所以对于三个孩子来说，最佳观影时间是5:40 p.m.。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，电影票单价是25元，三个孩子买票，需要支付25×3=75元。故选C。 B Greg ran into the classroom. He wore a pajama (睡衣) under the white shirt, and the shoes were too big. The whole class laughed. Greg was so shy and quiet that no one wanted to make friends with him except Jeff. The next Monday, Greg did not come to school. After school, Jeff decided to go to Greg’s house to check on him. He heard the wonderful violin music when he went near the gate. The door was open and he went in. When he came into the house, he was surprised. In the middle of the living room, Greg was playing the violin with his eyes closed. Jeff left quietly. Teachers’ Day was coming. The school had the tradition of holding a concert for the teachers on that day, and every class would have a show. Jeff asked Greg to have a try. At first, Greg was not confident. But with the encouragement of Jeff, Greg agreed. At the concert, all the teachers and students were greatly surprised to see the school’s clumsiest (笨拙的) student walking onto the stage with a violin. After he finished playing, there was a moment of silence and then a thunder of applause (掌声). Greg gave Jeff a big hug and said, “Thank you!” You see, your good friends can always see your shining points. 24. How many friends did Greg have? A. None. B. Only one. C. About three. D. Many. 25. Greg was ________ when Jeff came to his home the next Monday. A. sleeping in bed because of illness B. staying at home and watching TV C. doing his homework carefully D. playing the violin by himself 26. How was the show given by Greg at the concert? A. Successful. B. Common. C. Terrible. D. Unpopular. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Be an active and friendly person. B. Take the advice from your friends. C. Good friends can see your shining points. D. Practice the violin without going to school. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Greg因穿着怪异遭全班嘲笑，只有Jeff愿意和他做朋友。后来Greg没来上学，Jeff去他家发现他正闭眼投入地拉小提琴。教师节音乐会上，在Jeff鼓励下，原本不自信的Greg登台表演，惊艳众人，收获掌声，他拥抱Jeff表达感谢。故事表明：好朋友能发现彼此的闪光点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greg was so shy and quiet that no one wanted to make friends with him except Jeff.”可知，Greg是如此的害羞和安静，以至于除了Jeff没有人想和他交朋友。因此他只有一个朋友。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he came into the house, he was surprised. In the middle of the living room, Greg was playing the violin with his eyes closed.”可知，Jeff去看望Greg的时候，Greg正在拉小提琴。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After he finished playing, there was a moment of silence and then a thunder of applause (掌声).”可知，他演奏完后，先是一阵沉默，然后是雷鸣般的掌声。说明他的演奏很成功。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You see, your good friends can always see your shining points.”可知，本文主要介绍了好朋友总能看到对方的闪光点。故选C。 C We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even make you have fewer friends, The Guardian reported. According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are just too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep and tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird (奇怪的) and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and make you sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环). So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail. 28. Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep ________. A. makes school life harder B. is good for one’s health C. makes people less sociable D. causes people to become nervous 29. The underlined word “participants” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 指挥员 B. 研究员 C. 观察者 D. 参加者 30. What is a “vicious eye” caused by sleeping less? A. Sleeping well→socializing more→feeling tired→sleeping less. B. Sleeping well→studying better→getting praise→sleeping more. C. Sleeping less→making more friends→feeling happy→sleeping more. D. Sleeping less→avoiding socializing→feeling lonely→sleeping even less. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，结合科学研究与专家观点，阐述了睡眠不足对社交行为的负面影响及其形成的恶性循环机制。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others.”可知，据加州大学的研究人员称，睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep and tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people walking toward them.”可知，他们测试了18个刚刚睡了个好觉的年轻人，并在不眠之夜后对他们进行了测试。参与者观看了人们走向他们的视频。此处“participants”指的是去前面参加测试的年轻人。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird (奇怪的) and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and make you sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环).”可知，首席研究员马修·沃克表示，睡眠越少，你就越不想与他人交往。反过来，其他人可能会认为你很奇怪，并远离你。这会让你感到孤独，让你睡得更少。这就变成了一个恶性循环。故选D。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ___31___ ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. ___32___ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ●___33___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. ___34___ You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. Nothing is too small to celebrate. ● Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. ___35___ If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. Are you feeling sad again? B. Here are some ways to help. C. They really care about you. D. Write down all the things you do well. E. Look, your strong points are more important. F. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. G. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们接受和爱自己的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do?”可知，此处应该是引出下文介绍一些方法，选项B“这里有一些帮助的方法”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据 “Forgive (原谅) your mistakes.”可知，该段落围绕原谅错误展开，选项F“记住每个人都会犯错”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough...Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world.”可知，此段主要讲不要追随那些让自己觉得不够好的人，你的生活是你自己的，选项G“停止认为别人更好而你不够好”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points.”可知，把你擅长的写在笔记本上。开始告诉自己，先看自己的优点，再看缺点。此处应填入与“记录优点”相关的句子，选项D“写下所有你做得好的事情”符合语境。故填D。 【35题详解】 根据“Face your weak points in a right way.”可知，此段主要讲以正确的方式面对你的弱点，选项 A“你又感到难过了吗”和后文的“如果是这样”相呼应，即如果又感到难过了就去看自己的优点，符合语境。故选A。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 上个周末，老师带我们参观了陕西历史博物馆。 Last weekend, our teacher ____________ Shaanxi History Museum. 【答案】took us to visit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“带我们参观”，take sb to visit“带某人参观”，结合“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式took；we“我们”，此处作take的宾语，应该用宾格us。故填took us to visit。 37. 她仔细地介绍了那些历史文物并讲述了它们的重要性。 She ____________ those historical relics and described their importance. 【答案】carefully introduced 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“仔细地介绍”，introduce“介绍”，结合“described”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式introduced；carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词introduced。故填carefully introduced。 38. 同时，我们在那儿学到了很多历史知识。 ____________, we learned a lot of historical knowledge there. 【答案】At the same time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“同时”，英文表达为at the same time，介词短语，置于句首首字母应该大写。故填At the same time。 39. 我们也意识到了陕西在中国历史上的地位和价值。 We also realized the status and ____________ of Shaanxi in Chinese history. 【答案】value 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“价值”，英文表达为value，名词作宾语。故填value。 40. 我们为陕西感到自豪。 We ____________ Shaanxi. 【答案】are proud of##feel proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……感到自豪”，其英文表达为be proud of/feel proud of/take pride in，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are，动词feel和take用原形。故填are proud of/feel proud of/take pride in。 VI.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) she happy plan show lesson reach two hard astronaut successful Wang Yaping is a great woman in China. She was born in January, 1980. Wang studied ____41____ than ever after she dreamed to be an astronaut. She was always the class monitor in school. After finishing school, ____42____ dream came true, Wang became the ____43____ woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China. On 16th October, 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft went into the Tiangong Station ____44____. Wang and the other two astronauts worked and lived in the Tiangong Station. Wang was the first woman space teacher as well. She gave ____45____ to students in China from space. She shared ____46____ life and work in Tiangong Station and did experiments (实验), like “water ball”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy to ____47____ how things fly in space. Shenzhou-13 came back home on the morning of 16th April, 2022. Wang was very ____48____ to return to China after flying around the earth for six months. On 6th March, 2025, Wang was asked by a reporter if she would ____49____ to travel to the moon. Wang said she was preparing for it. We all look forward to the day when she ____50____ the moon. 【答案】41. harder 42. her 43. second 44. successfully 45. lessons 46. astronaut’s 47. show 48. happy 49. plan 50. reaches 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了中国女航天员王亚平的励志人生：她自幼勤奋，成为中国第二位女航天员；执行神舟十三号任务时，她化身“太空教师”授课并做实验；归国后她透露正为登月做准备，公众期待她续写航天传奇。 【41题详解】 句意：自从梦想成为一名宇航员后，王亚平比以往任何时候都更加努力学习。根据“Wang studied ... than ever”及备选词可知，比以前更加努力学习，hard“努力”符合，此处用比较级。故填harder。 【42题详解】 句意：毕业后，她的梦想实现了，王亚平成为了继中国首位女宇航员刘洋之后的中国第二位女宇航员。根据“dream came true”及备选词可知，此处指她的梦想实现了，修饰名词dream用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：毕业后，她的梦想实现了，王亚平成为了继中国首位女宇航员刘洋之后的中国第二位女宇航员。根据“the ... woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China”及备选词可知，此处指第二位女宇航员，two的序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 【44题详解】 句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号飞船成功进入天宫空间站。根据“went into the Tiangong Station”及备选词可知，此处指成功进入天宫空间站，successful的副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词。故填successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：她在太空给中国学生上课。根据“Wang was the first woman space teacher as well”及备选词可知，此处指给学生上课，give lessons“上课”。故填lessons。 【46题详解】 句意：她分享了宇航员们在天宫站的生活和工作，并做了一些实验，比如“水球”。根据“life and work in Tiangong Station”及备选词可知，此处指宇航员的生活，用名词所有格astronaut’s“宇航员的”修饰名词。故填astronaut’s。 47题详解】 句意：在一个实验中，王亚平用一个玩具展示物体在太空中是如何飞行的。根据“Wang used a toy to ... how things fly in space”及备选词可知，此处指展示物体在太空中是如何飞行的，show“展示”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填show。 【48题详解】 句意：在绕地球飞行六个月后，王亚平很高兴回到中国。根据“Wang was very ... to return to China”及备选词可知，此处指很高兴回到中国，happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 【49题详解】 句意：2025年3月6日，一名记者问王亚平是否会计划去月球旅行。根据“Wang said she was preparing for it”及备选词可知，此处指计划去月球旅行，plan“计划”，would后接动词原形。故填plan。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都期待着她到达月球的那一天。根据“We all look forward to the day when she ... the moon”及备选词可知，此处指到达月球，reach“到达”，when引导的定语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Xu Jun is the school news reporter and Li Lan is the school ping-pong player. They are doing an interview. Xu Jun: Hello, everyone. Today, we’re glad to have Li Lan to share something about an exciting event. Hi, Li Lan. Li Lan: Hi, Xu Jun. It’s great to be here. Xu Jun: The 9th Asian Winter Games has just finished successfully. Could you share some information about this event with us? Li Lan: Certainly. The event was held in Harbin from February 7th to 14th, 2025. Xu Jun: What’s the slogan of this Asian Winter Games? Li Lan: “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. Xu Jun: What about the emblem (徽章)? Li Lan: The name of the emblem is “Breakthrough”. It includes a speed skater, which represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. Xu Jun: Fascinating! Can you tell us about the mascots? Li Lan: The mascots are a pair of cute tigers “Binbin” and “Nini” Their names together mean “Welcome to Harbin.” Xu Jun: Cool! Thanks for sharing. We have learned a lot from you. Li Lan: It’s my pleasure. 51. Where was the 9th Asian Winter Games held? It was held ____________. 52. What’s the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games? The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “____________”. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to “____________” 54. Which kind of animal are “Binbin” and “Nini”? They are ____________. 55. What do you think of the 9th Asian Winter Games? I think it is ____________. 【答案】51. in Harbin 52. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia 53. the emblem 54. tigers 55. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园访谈记录，通过学校新闻记者与乒乓球选手的对话，详细介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“The event was held in Harbin from February 7th to 14th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办。故填in Harbin。 【52题详解】 根据“What’s the slogan of this Asian Winter Games?”及“‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’.”可知，口号是“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”。故填Dream of Winter, Love among Asia。 【53题详解】 根据“The name of the emblem is ‘Breakthrough’. It includes a speed skater, which represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia.”可知，徽章的名字是“突破”。其中包括一名速滑运动员，他代表了整个亚洲运动员的体育精神。此处it指代前面提到的徽章。故填the emblem。 【54题详解】 根据“The mascots are a pair of cute tigers ‘Binbin’ and ‘Nini’.”可知，吉祥物是一对可爱的老虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”。故填tigers。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：wonderful。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Kate and Jenny are talking about playing the piano.) A: Wow, what nice music! Jenny, I didn’t know you could play the piano. B: Yeah, I often play it. Can you play the piano? A: ______56______. I never learned it. B: I love listening to music, so I learn to play the piano. A: ______57______. B: I have practiced playing it for three years. A: ______58______? B: My mother. She teaches me to play the piano at home. A: ______59______ B: I practice it five times a week. A: You practice it so hard. No wonder you are playing so beautifully! B: ______60______. 【答案】56. No, I can’t 57. How long have you practiced playing it 58. Who taught you to play 59. How often do you practice it 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Kate和Jenny讨论弹钢琴的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Can you play the piano?”及“I never learned it.”可知，此处作否定回答。故填No, I can’t。 【57题详解】 根据“I have practiced playing it for three years.”可知，此处询问对方练习弹钢琴多久了。故填How long have you practiced playing it。 【58题详解】 根据“My mother. She teaches me to play the piano at home.”可知，此处询问对方是谁教她弹钢琴的。故填Who taught you to play。 【59题详解】 根据“I practice it five times a week.”可知，此处询问对方练习弹钢琴的频率。故填How often do you practice it。 【60题详解】 根据“You practice it so hard. No wonder you are playing so beautifully!”可知，此处是对对方的赞美表示感谢。故填Thank you。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 友谊对每个人都很重要。朋友能相互帮助，共同进步；也能相互陪伴，令人身心愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇：friendly, encourage, share, help, make progress, realize (意识到), … 要求：1.可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Friendship is important to everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friendship is important to everyone. My best friend is Lucy. She is outgoing and always ready to help others. Last term, I failed a math test and felt very sad. Lucy noticed my mood and came to comfort me. She spent her free time helping me review difficult problems and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I made great progress in the next exam. From this experience, I realized that true friends support each other through thick and thin. Friendship is not just about having fun but also about growing together. I’m lucky to have Lucy, and I’ll always cherish our friendship! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友及她的性格； 第二步，介绍自己和好朋友之间最难忘的经历； 第三步，介绍自己从这次经历中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ① give up放弃 ② make great progress取得巨大进步 ③ through thick and thin同甘共苦 ④ have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] From this experience, I realized that true friends support each other through thick and thin.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$