精品解析：北京市石景山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

石景山区2024—2025学年第二学期初二期末试卷 英语 学校________ 姓名________ 准考证号________ 考生须知 1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I both like Chinese chess, and ________ want to join the Chess Club. A. we B. I C. they D. you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥都喜欢中国象棋，我们想加入象棋俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。we我们；I我；they他们；you你/你们。根据“My brother and I both like Chinese chess”可知，主语是“我和哥哥”两人，因此需要用复数第一人称代词“we”指代。故选A。 2. My parents took me to watch a performance ________ my birthday, June 12th. A at B. on C. to D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在我6月12日生日那天带我去看了一场表演。 考查介词辨析。at+具体时刻；on+具体的某一天；to到；in+年月季节等。根据“my birthday, June 12th”可知，6月12日生日那天是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 3. Take off the wet clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：脱下湿衣服，否则你会感冒。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；and和；but但是。分析“Take off the wet clothes,...you’ll catch a cold.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，用or连接祈使句和负面结果。故选A。 4. Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly. A. need B. must C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼很擅长数学，能够快速解决这个数学问题。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“Tony is very good at math”可知托尼数学很好，因此具备能够快速解题的能力，此处应用can表示能力。故选C。 5. —Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔，你看过《哪吒2》对吧？你觉得怎么样？——很棒！我认为它是最受欢迎的中国电影之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of... Chinese movies“结构，此处需用“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 6. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 7. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 8. If it ________ tomorrow, my family will have a picnic in the park. A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我的家人将会在公园里野餐。 考查条件状语从句的时态。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空格所在句是从句，应用一般现在时doesn’t rain。故选B。 9. — Mom, I ________ my bedroom already. — Well done! It’s tidy now. A. clean B. am cleaning C. have cleaned D. was cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了我的卧室了。——做得好！现在很整洁了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”和“Well done! It’s tidy now.”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 10. Ella ________ at the library every Sunday. It’s near her home. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella每周日在图书馆学习，它在她家附近。 考查一般现在时。由时间状语“every Sunday”可知时态是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语是Ella，动词用三单形式。故选A。 11. I ________ a lot since I started junior high school. A. change B. changed C. will change D. have changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上初中以来，我已经发生了很大变化。 考查现在完成时。change变化。since表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作或状态。主语为I，助动词用have，change的过去分词是changed。故选D。 12 —Do you know ________ the school trip to the Summer Palace? —Next Friday. A. when did we have B. when we had C. when will we have D. when we will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校什么时候去颐和园旅行吗？——下周五 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词“know”后，为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序。排除选项A、C；再根据回答“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问的是表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at high school! I woke up early and rushed out of the door to get to know my new ____13____. The school was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m ____14____ what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the ____15____ man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and ____16____ yourself to the class. I’ll go first…” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but it seemed that it didn’t want to work. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression (印象)? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organising my ____17____ in my head when the girl next to me reminded me, “It’s your turn!” With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic (惊慌). “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too ____18____ to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed! When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to ____19____ at high school. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure (压力) but it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your time at high school.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ____20____ to my new school life. 13. A. home B. community C. company D. school 14. A. sharing B. writing C. wondering D. discussing 15. A. strange B. young C. handsome D. same 16. A. invite B. introduce C. lead D. prove 17. A. words B. photos C. books D. advice 18. A. sad B. cheerful C. nervous D. surprised 19. A. face B. picture C. store D. bear 20. A. ending B. beginning C. connection D. way 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一天去高中的经历，包括遇到新老师、自我介绍时的紧张以及老师的鼓励。 【13题详解】 句意：我早早醒来，冲出家门去了解我的新学校。 home家；community社区；company公司；school学校。根据“my first day at high school”可知是去了解新学校，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我在想这里的生活会是什么样子。 sharing分享；writing写；wondering好奇/想知道；discussing讨论。根据“what life is going to be like here”可知作者在思考新生活，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到我之前遇到的同一个人。 strange奇怪的；young年轻的；handsome英俊的；same相同的。根据“the man I had met earlier”可知是同一个人，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在我们开始之前，请一个一个到前面来向全班介绍自己。 invite邀请；introduce介绍；lead带领；prove证明。根据“yourself to the class”可知老师让大家一个个到前面向全班介绍自己，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我旁边的女孩提醒我时,我正在脑海中组织话语。 words话语；photos照片；books书籍；advice建议。根据“I should say my name…what else”可知作者是在组织话语，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我太紧张了，没注意他自我介绍。 sad悲伤的；cheerful高兴的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“With butterflies in my stomach”和“panic”可知作者很紧张，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但这正是你在高中要面对的事情。 face面对；picture描绘；store储存；bear忍受。根据“Challenges like this”可知是面对挑战，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我想这是新学校生活的一个良好开端。 ending结束；beginning开始；connection联系；way方式。根据“Well begun, half done”可知作者觉得这是新学校生活的一个好的开始，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Science and Technology Festival A. Science Paper Writing & Sharing You will write and share science papers to improve your research and writing skills. You will learn about science discoveries. B. 3D Printing Design Workshop You will use 3D tools to design and print your works with 3D printers. It will make you more creative. C. VR Gaming Experience Area You can try various virtual (虚拟的) reality games. It is fun and helps you learn more about virtual technology. D. Robotics Coding (编程) Challenge You can program robots for different tasks. You will practise coding and understand more about robotic technology. ____21____ It’s important for students to do research, but I’m not good at it. I need to improve my research skills in science. ____22____ I love exploring new technology, especially virtual technology. I want to learn more about it through games and creative experiments. ____23____ I’m curious about robots, such as their design and programming. I’d love to learn about the technology behind them. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的需求以及四个活动。 【21题详解】 根据“I need to improve my research skills in science.”可知，Alice需要提高她在科学方面的研究能力，选项A“你将撰写和分享科学论文，以提高你的研究和写作技能。”与之对应。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“I love exploring new technology, especially virtual technology.”可知，Tony喜欢探索新技术，尤其是虚拟技术，选项C“你可以尝试各种虚拟现实游戏。它很有趣，可以帮助你更多地了解虚拟技术。”与之对应。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m curious about robots, such as their design and programming.”可知，Harry对机器人很好奇，比如它们的设计和编程，选项D“你可以为机器人编程以执行不同的任务。你将练习编程，并更深入地了解机器人技术。”与之对应。故选D。 B The Mysterious Disappearance of the Class Pet One sunny morning, Class 7 ran into their classroom, excited to see Snowball, their fluffy white hamster. But gasps (倒抽气声) filled the room. Snowball’s cage door hung open, and the little pet was gone! Ms. Green tried to calm the crying students. “Don’t cry,” she said gently. “We’ll find him.” Lily, who loved solving puzzles, decided to help. She asked her friends to join her: Tom, who noticed small things easily, and Emma, who could remember everything. They hunted for clues. Tom’s sharp eyes saw tiny paw prints near the cage. “Look!” he cried. The prints led straight to the open classroom window. But outside, the prints disappeared. Suddenly, Emma clapped her hands. “Yesterday! I saw Jake cleaning the floor by the window. He lifted Snowball’s cage!” The three friends hurried to find Jake. When they asked him, Jake’s face turned red. “I… just thought Snowball wanted sunshine,” he said quietly, avoiding their eyes. Lily noticed Jake’s schoolbag on his back looked lumpy (圆鼓鼓的). “Jake,” she asked softly, “what’s in your bag?” Jake slowly opened it. Inside, safe and warm on a soft towel, was Snowball! “I’m sorry,” Jake said quietly, his eyes down. “I thought Snowball was lonely. I wanted to cheer him up at my house for one night. I planned to bring him back tomorrow.” Everyone cheered in happiness. Snowball was safe! Ms. Green smiled. “Snowball belongs to the whole class, Jake. Always ask first, okay?” Jake nodded, relieved (松了一口气). The class happily returned Snowball to his clean cage. From then on, they took even more care of their little friend. And Lily? She earned a new nickname: Lily the Detective! 24. Where did the prints stop? A. At the classroom door. B. Outside the window. C. On Jake’s towel. D. Near the cage. 25. Why did Jake want to take Snowball home? A. To surprise the class. B. To give it sunshine. C. To make it happy. D. To clean its cage. 26. What did Jake learn from the experience? A. He should clean the cage often. B. He should ask before taking things. C. He should share pets with friends. D. He should try to be a good detective. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Lily、Tom和Emma寻找失踪的班级宠物的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The prints led straight to the open classroom window. But outside, the prints disappeared.”可知，脚印径直通向那扇敞开的教室窗户，但在窗外，脚印却消失了。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought Snowball was lonely. I wanted to cheer him up at my house for one night.”可知，Jake觉得雪球很孤单，想带它去他家住一晚，让它开心一点。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snowball belongs to the whole class, Jake. Always ask first, okay?”可知，Ms. Green教育Jake雪球是全班共有的，带它走之前要先问大家，由此可知Jake应该学到拿东西之前应该先问一声。故选B。 C As a middle school student, you may often feel that your life is full of homework, tests, and after-school classes. You need to spend a lot of time studying subjects like math, English, science, and Chinese. Sometimes, you may feel tired or even stressed (有压力的). But at the same time, you also have hobbies—things you enjoy doing, like reading, playing basketball, drawing, or music. So how can you balance study and hobbies? First, learn to plan your time. Time is important for everyone, but there’s never enough. You can make a daily plan. Write down the time for schoolwork and the time for your hobbies. Try this idea: divide your day into small parts (like 30 minutes each) and decide what to do in each part. For example, do math from 6:00-6:30 pm and play the guitar from 7:30-8:00 pm. Second, choose hobbies that help studies. Hobbies don’t have to be completely separate (分开的) from schoolwork. Reading makes your brain stronger. Hobbies like computer coding or taking photos can help you solve problems. Similarly, joining an English drama club can improve your speaking skills while satisfying your interest in acting. Some hobbies can even improve your schoolwork! Liu Yue loves making science videos. She often records short videos to explain physics experiments, which helps her understand lessons better. “My hobby makes learning fun,” she says. Third, set clear goals for both study and hobbies. During study time, focus on finishing tasks instead of keeping checking your phone. When drawing or playing sports, fully enjoy the process without worrying about exams. Zhang Wei, a junior 3 student, shares: “I study hard from Monday to Friday so that I can play football with friends freely on weekends.” This makes him feel relaxed and motivated (有动力的). Both study and hobbies matter. Balance doesn’t mean spending equal (相同的) time on each—just use time wisely. Planning well is key to enjoying both. Try writing your weekly plan on paper. Remember, a balanced life makes you both a better learner and a happier person. 27. Which situation is most similar to Liu Yue’s hobby? A. Jack plays football daily to stay healthy. B. Lucy watches movies to kill time on weekends. C. Tom listens to music while doing his homework. D. Ben designs games to practise problem-solving skills. 28. What can we infer from Zhang Wei’s example? A. Junior 3 students have little time for hobbies. B. Balancing study and play reduces stress. C. Strict study plans lead to better grades. D. Study and hobbies need equal time. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to balance study and hobbies. B. Why hobbies are good for study. C. How to choose useful hobbies. D. Why students have much stress. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生如何平衡学习与爱好，并提供了具体建议。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Liu Yue loves making science videos. She often records short videos to explain physics experiments, which helps her understand lessons better.”可知，Liu Yue的爱好对她的学习有帮助，选项D中“Ben设计游戏来练习解题技能”同样是爱好辅助学习的例子。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Zhang Wei...‘I study hard from Monday to Friday so that I can play football with friends freely on weekends.’ This makes him feel relaxed and motivated.”可知，Zhang Wei在上学日认真学习，在周末自由玩耍，这让他感到很放松，由此推断他的例子说明平衡学习和娱乐能缓解压力。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何平衡学习和爱好”展开，首段提出问题，后文分三点提出解决方案（时间规划、选择辅助学习的爱好、设定目标）。故选A。 D New Energy Vehicles (NEVs), such as electric cars, are becoming more popular around the world. They use clean energy like electricity instead of gasoline (汽油), which helps reduce air pollution and slow down climate change. However, like any new technology, NEVs come with both hopes and problems. NEVs are better for the planet. Unlike traditional cars that burn gasoline, they do not make harmful gases like carbon dioxide. For example, electric cars run on batteries (电池) and produce no smoke. This makes the air cleaner, especially in busy cities where traffic is heavy. Some NEVs even use sunlight energy, which is a type of power that never runs out. However, making NEVs is not completely clean. Digging up lithium (a material used in batteries) can harm the environment. Old batteries are also difficult to recycle and might be bad for the ground if not dealt with carefully. Scientists are trying to find better ways to reuse these batteries, but this is still a problem. NEVs can help people save money in the long term. Electricity costs less than gasoline, so drivers spend less on fuel (燃料). Governments in many countries offer lower prices or free parking to encourage people to buy NEVs. On the other hand, NEVs are expensive to buy at first. A new electric car often costs 20%～50% more than a gasoline car. Even though fuel savings help in the long run, many families cannot buy a new electric car because of the high initial price. Also, fixing or replacing batteries can be very costly. NEVs are filled with smart technology, which makes them smarter than traditional cars. Many NEVs come with modern technology like self-driving systems, parking assistants and touchscreens. They can even connect to your phone, which makes driving more convenient and fun. For example, some electric cars can stop by themselves if something or someone is in front of them. These smart tools make driving safer for drivers, passengers, and people on the street. And companies are working to make batteries last longer—some cars can now drive over 500 kilometers on a single charge (充电). Yet, NEVs still face challenges. Charging an electric car takes much longer than filling a gas tank—sometimes hours! Cold weather can also reduce battery life by up to 40%. Many drivers worry about running out of power during long trips if they cannot find a charging station quickly. Although there are many challenges, progress is clear. With better technology, smarter rules, and public support, clean cars could soon replace gasoline vehicles. As one driver in California said, “My electric car saves money and protects the Earth—it’s worth every penny.” 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We’ve found effective ways to deal with NEVs’ batteries. B. NEVs produce harmful smoke because of the batteries. C. NEVs can make use of different types of energies. D. People like NEVs more than gasoline cars. 31. What does “initial price” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Parking price. B. Electricity bill. C. Fuel savings. D. Starting cost. 32. What can smart tools in NEVs do? A. They can avoid some dangers on the street. B. They can charge the cars every 500 kilometers. C. They help visitors have some fun during long trips. D. They help cars drive for a longer time in cold weather. 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. NEVs: The Winner of the Fuel War. B. NEVs: Saving Money and the Planet. C. NEVs: A Brighter Future with Challenges. D. NEVs: Smart Technology in Modern Cars. 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新能源汽车环境优势、经济性和智能技术，同时也分析了其面临的挑战。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some NEVs even use sunlight energy, which is a type of power that never runs out.”可知，NEV可以使用不同类型的能源。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A new electric car often costs 20%～50% more than a gasoline car.”和“many families cannot buy a new electric car because of the high initial price”可知，initial price指的是购买新能源汽车最初的花费，即起步成本。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some electric cars can stop by themselves if something or someone is in front of them. These smart tools make driving safer”可知，NEV的智能工具可以避免一些街道上的危险。故选A。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章介绍了新能源汽车的优势以及面临的挑战，并提到其未来前景，因此最佳标题是“新能源汽车：充满挑战的光明未来”。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the Luo family gathers around a table filled with delicious dishes like chicken, duck, pork, fish, and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, smiles as he smells the soup cooked by his wife and mother. His six-year-old son, Bofeng, happily eats chicken given by his grandfather. Bofeng hasn’t seen his grandparents for a year, and his laughter fills the room with joy. Though it’s cold outside, the family’s happiness warms the house. They live in a faraway city but return every year to be “three generations under one roof.” Years ago, the trip home was long and tiring. Now, the high-speed train makes the journey just five hours. During the ride, they excitedly talk about their hometown and the decorations waiting for them. When they arrive, Luo’s parents greet them warmly. The house is decorated with red paper cuttings on the windows, Spring Festival couplets on the doors, and bright paintings on the walls. After dinner, the family stays up late. They watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, eat snacks like candies and nuts, and make dumplings for midnight. Sitting together, Luo Yan shares his plan: “I don’t want us to be apart anymore. We’ll visit more often or bring you to the city. Home is where family is together.” At midnight, the village lights up. Luo Yan and his family light firecrackers and watch colorful fireworks fill the sky. Across China, millions of families celebrate their good luck, togetherness, and hopes for a bright future. Children cheer loudly, and grandparents smile as the new year begins. For the Luo family, the Spring Festival is not just about food or traditions. It’s about love, hope, and the joy of being together. No matter how busy life gets, family remains their greatest treasure. This night, they feel truly blessed. 34. How long hasn’t Bofeng seen his grandparents? _______________________________________ 35. What makes the Luo family’s journey home easier now? _______________________________________ 36. What decorations do Luo’s parents prepare for the Spring Festival? _______________________________________ 37. Do you agree with Luo’s idea “Home is where family is together”? Why? (Give at least two reasons) _______________________________________ 【答案】34. For a year. 35. The high-speed train. 36. Red paper cuttings on the windows, Spring Festival couplets on the doors, and bright paintings on the walls. 37. Yes, because family brings love and support, and being together creates warmth and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗一家在除夕夜团聚的温馨场景，展现了春节的家庭亲情与传统习俗。 【34题详解】 根据“Bofeng hasn’t seen his grandparents for a year...”可知，Bofeng已经一年没见过祖父母了。故填For a year. 【35题详解】 根据“Years ago, the trip home was long and tiring. Now, the high-speed train makes the journey just five hours.”可知，高铁缩短了回家的时间，所以是高铁让回家的旅程变得更便捷。故填The high-speed train. 【36题详解】 根据“The house is decorated with red paper cuttings on the windows, Spring Festival couplets on the doors, and bright paintings on the walls.”可知，装饰包括窗上的窗花、门上的春联和墙上的年画。故填Red paper cuttings on the windows, Spring Festival couplets on the doors, and bright paintings on the walls. 【37题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because family brings love and support, and being together creates warmth and happiness. 书面表达（共10分） 五、文段表达（10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国快速发展的AI（人工智能）很感兴趣，正在做相关调查研究，特发来邮件，询问在你们学校，同学们和老师们在学习和教学中运用AI做什么，以及你对AI影响未来生活的看法。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍相关情况，并表达自己的想法。 提示词语：learning apps, practice English, check homework, change, wisely 内容提示：●What do students and teachers use AI to do in your school? ●In your opinion, what influence will AI have on our future life? Dear Tom, It’s great to hear from you! You’re right, AI is developing fast in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit China soon to see how AI is used in daily life! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, It’s great to hear from you! You’re right, AI is developing fast in China. In our school, both students and teachers use AI in many ways. For example, we use learning apps like “AI English” to practice English, and teachers use AI tools to check homework quickly. Some classes even have AI robots to help with math problems! In my opinion, AI will change our future life a lot. It can make work easier and learning more fun. But we should also use it wisely, or it might cause problems like job losses. I believe if we control AI well, it will bring us a brighter future. I hope you can visit China soon to see how AI is used in daily life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候：回应Tom的邮件，点明AI在中国的发展； 第二步，主体部分：学校中的AI应用（学生用学习软件，教师用AI批改作业）以及个人对AI未来影响的看法（利弊分析，强调合理使用）； 第三步，结尾邀请：期待Tom来中国体验AI生活。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] I believe if we control AI well, it will bring us a brighter future.（宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句） 题目② 39. 生活中，我们有时会因某些事情跟他人 (如家人、朋友或老师等) 产生分歧或误解，但坦诚沟通能够帮助我们解决问题、并增进相互理解。请你写一篇英语短文，描述一次你通过和他人沟通解决某个问题的经历，并谈谈你学到了什么。 提示词语：argue, upset, communicate, understand, reach an agreement 内容提示：●What was the problem? ●How did you solve the problem by communicating with others? ●What have you learned from the experience? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is common that teenagers argue with their parents sometimes. Once, I argued with my parents when I was using my phone to play games. My parents got angry and took my phone away. I was really upset. Knowing that they did so just to do me good, I finally picked up my courage and sat down with my parents. I told them I appreciated their help and apologized for playing with my phone for too long. I promised I would try to manage my time well. Surprisingly, my parents didn’t criticize me but gave me a big hug. We understood each other’s feelings and reached an agreement: I would use the phone only for 1 hour after homework. They told me that I had learned to solve the problem and they were really proud of me. We were all happy that we worked out the problem by communicating with each other. From this experience, I have learned that good communication is the key to solving problems and building trust. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，简单叙述问题，从而引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍沟通的过程以及结果； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇］ ① give sb. a big hug 给某人一个大大的拥抱 ② be proud of 为……感到自豪 [高分句型］ ①Once, I argued with my parents when I was using my phone to play games. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I promised I would try to manage my time well. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石景山区2024—2025学年第二学期初二期末试卷 英语 学校________ 姓名________ 准考证号________ 考生须知 1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I both like Chinese chess, and ________ want to join the Chess Club. A. we B. I C. they D. you 2. My parents took me to watch a performance ________ my birthday, June 12th. A. at B. on C. to D. in 3. Take off the wet clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold. A. or B. so C. and D. but 4. Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly. A. need B. must C. can D. should 5. —Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 6. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read 7. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 8. If it ________ tomorrow, my family will have a picnic in the park. A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining 9. — Mom, I ________ my bedroom already. — Well done! It’s tidy now. A. clean B. am cleaning C. have cleaned D. was cleaning 10. Ella ________ at the library every Sunday. It’s near her home. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 11. I ________ a lot since I started junior high school. A. change B. changed C. will change D. have changed 12. —Do you know ________ the school trip to the Summer Palace? —Next Friday. A. when did we have B. when we had C. when will we have D. when we will have 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at high school! I woke up early and rushed out of the door to get to know my new ____13____. The school was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m ____14____ what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the ____15____ man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and ____16____ yourself to the class. I’ll go first…” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but it seemed that it didn’t want to work. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression (印象)? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organising my ____17____ in my head when the girl next to me reminded me, “It’s your turn!” With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic (惊慌). “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too ____18____ to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed! When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to ____19____ at high school. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure (压力) but it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your time at high school.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ____20____ to my new school life. 13. A. home B. community C. company D. school 14. A. sharing B. writing C. wondering D. discussing 15. A. strange B. young C. handsome D. same 16. A. invite B. introduce C. lead D. prove 17. A. words B. photos C. books D. advice 18 A. sad B. cheerful C. nervous D. surprised 19. A. face B. picture C. store D. bear 20. A. ending B. beginning C. connection D. way 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Science and Technology Festival A. Science Paper Writing & Sharing You will write and share science papers to improve your research and writing skills. You will learn about science discoveries. B. 3D Printing Design Workshop You will use 3D tools to design and print your works with 3D printers. It will make you more creative. C. VR Gaming Experience Area You can try various virtual (虚拟的) reality games. It is fun and helps you learn more about virtual technology. D. Robotics Coding (编程) Challenge You can program robots for different tasks. You will practise coding and understand more about robotic technology. ____21____ It’s important for students to do research, but I’m not good at it. I need to improve my research skills in science. ____22____ I love exploring new technology, especially virtual technology. I want to learn more about it through games and creative experiments. ____23____ I’m curious about robots, such as their design and programming. I’d love to learn about the technology behind them. B The Mysterious Disappearance of the Class Pet One sunny morning, Class 7 ran into their classroom, excited to see Snowball, their fluffy white hamster. But gasps (倒抽气声) filled the room. Snowball’s cage door hung open, and the little pet was gone! Ms. Green tried to calm the crying students. “Don’t cry,” she said gently. “We’ll find him.” Lily, who loved solving puzzles, decided to help. She asked her friends to join her: Tom, who noticed small things easily, and Emma, who could remember everything. They hunted for clues. Tom’s sharp eyes saw tiny paw prints near the cage. “Look!” he cried. The prints led straight to the open classroom window. But outside, the prints disappeared. Suddenly, Emma clapped her hands. “Yesterday! I saw Jake cleaning the floor by the window. He lifted Snowball’s cage!” The three friends hurried to find Jake. When they asked him, Jake’s face turned red. “I… just thought Snowball wanted sunshine,” he said quietly, avoiding their eyes. Lily noticed Jake’s schoolbag on his back looked lumpy (圆鼓鼓的). “Jake,” she asked softly, “what’s in your bag?” Jake slowly opened it. Inside, safe and warm on a soft towel, was Snowball! “I’m sorry,” Jake said quietly, his eyes down. “I thought Snowball was lonely. I wanted to cheer him up at my house for one night. I planned to bring him back tomorrow.” Everyone cheered in happiness. Snowball was safe! Ms. Green smiled. “Snowball belongs to the whole class, Jake. Always ask first, okay?” Jake nodded, relieved (松了一口气的). The class happily returned Snowball to his clean cage. From then on, they took even more care of their little friend. And Lily? She earned a new nickname: Lily the Detective! 24. Where did the prints stop? A. At the classroom door. B. Outside the window. C. On Jake’s towel. D. Near the cage. 25. Why did Jake want to take Snowball home? A. To surprise the class. B. To give it sunshine. C. To make it happy. D. To clean its cage. 26. What did Jake learn from the experience? A. He should clean the cage often. B. He should ask before taking things. C. He should share pets with friends. D. He should try to be a good detective. C As a middle school student, you may often feel that your life is full of homework, tests, and after-school classes. You need to spend a lot of time studying subjects like math, English, science, and Chinese. Sometimes, you may feel tired or even stressed (有压力的). But at the same time, you also have hobbies—things you enjoy doing, like reading, playing basketball, drawing, or music. So how can you balance study and hobbies? First, learn to plan your time. Time is important for everyone, but there’s never enough. You can make a daily plan. Write down the time for schoolwork and the time for your hobbies. Try this idea: divide your day into small parts (like 30 minutes each) and decide what to do in each part. For example, do math from 6:00-6:30 pm and play the guitar from 7:30-8:00 pm. Second, choose hobbies that help studies. Hobbies don’t have to be completely separate (分开的) from schoolwork. Reading makes your brain stronger. Hobbies like computer coding or taking photos can help you solve problems. Similarly, joining an English drama club can improve your speaking skills while satisfying your interest in acting. Some hobbies can even improve your schoolwork! Liu Yue loves making science videos. She often records short videos to explain physics experiments, which helps her understand lessons better. “My hobby makes learning fun,” she says. Third, set clear goals for both study and hobbies. During study time, focus on finishing tasks instead of keeping checking your phone. When drawing or playing sports, fully enjoy the process without worrying about exams. Zhang Wei, a junior 3 student, shares: “I study hard from Monday to Friday so that I can play football with friends freely on weekends.” This makes him feel relaxed and motivated (有动力的). Both study and hobbies matter. Balance doesn’t mean spending equal (相同的) time on each—just use time wisely. Planning well is key to enjoying both. Try writing your weekly plan on paper. Remember, a balanced life makes you both a better learner and a happier person. 27. Which situation is most similar to Liu Yue’s hobby? A. Jack plays football daily to stay healthy. B. Lucy watches movies to kill time on weekends. C. Tom listens to music while doing his homework. D. Ben designs games to practise problem-solving skills. 28. What can we infer from Zhang Wei’s example? A. Junior 3 students have little time for hobbies. B. Balancing study and play reduces stress. C Strict study plans lead to better grades. D. Study and hobbies need equal time. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to balance study and hobbies. B. Why hobbies are good for study. C. How to choose useful hobbies. D. Why students have much stress. D New Energy Vehicles (NEVs), such as electric cars, are becoming more popular around the world. They use clean energy like electricity instead of gasoline (汽油), which helps reduce air pollution and slow down climate change. However, like any new technology, NEVs come with both hopes and problems. NEVs are better for the planet. Unlike traditional cars that burn gasoline, they do not make harmful gases like carbon dioxide. For example, electric cars run on batteries (电池) and produce no smoke. This makes the air cleaner, especially in busy cities where traffic is heavy. Some NEVs even use sunlight energy, which is a type of power that never runs out. However, making NEVs is not completely clean. Digging up lithium (a material used in batteries) can harm the environment. Old batteries are also difficult to recycle and might be bad for the ground if not dealt with carefully. Scientists are trying to find better ways to reuse these batteries, but this is still a problem. NEVs can help people save money in the long term. Electricity costs less than gasoline, so drivers spend less on fuel (燃料). Governments in many countries offer lower prices or free parking to encourage people to buy NEVs. On the other hand, NEVs are expensive to buy at first. A new electric car often costs 20%～50% more than a gasoline car. Even though fuel savings help in the long run, many families cannot buy a new electric car because of the high initial price. Also, fixing or replacing batteries can be very costly. NEVs are filled with smart technology, which makes them smarter than traditional cars. Many NEVs come with modern technology like self-driving systems, parking assistants and touchscreens. They can even connect to your phone, which makes driving more convenient and fun. For example, some electric cars can stop by themselves if something or someone is in front of them. These smart tools make driving safer for drivers, passengers, and people on the street. And companies are working to make batteries last longer—some cars can now drive over 500 kilometers on a single charge (充电). Yet, NEVs still face challenges. Charging an electric car takes much longer than filling a gas tank—sometimes hours! Cold weather can also reduce battery life by up to 40%. Many drivers worry about running out of power during long trips if they cannot find a charging station quickly. Although there are many challenges, progress is clear. With better technology, smarter rules, and public support, clean cars could soon replace gasoline vehicles. As one driver in California said, “My electric car saves money and protects the Earth—it’s worth every penny.” 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We’ve found effective ways to deal with NEVs’ batteries. B NEVs produce harmful smoke because of the batteries. C. NEVs can make use of different types of energies. D. People like NEVs more than gasoline cars. 31. What does “initial price” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Parking price. B. Electricity bill. C. Fuel savings. D. Starting cost. 32. What can smart tools in NEVs do? A. They can avoid some dangers on the street. B. They can charge the cars every 500 kilometers. C. They help visitors have some fun during long trips. D. They help cars drive for a longer time in cold weather. 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. NEVs: The Winner of the Fuel War. B. NEVs: Saving Money and the Planet. C. NEVs: A Brighter Future with Challenges. D. NEVs: Smart Technology in Modern Cars. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the Luo family gathers around a table filled with delicious dishes like chicken, duck, pork, fish, and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, smiles as he smells the soup cooked by his wife and mother. His six-year-old son, Bofeng, happily eats chicken given by his grandfather. Bofeng hasn’t seen his grandparents for a year, and his laughter fills the room with joy. Though it’s cold outside, the family’s happiness warms the house. They live in a faraway city but return every year to be “three generations under one roof.” Years ago the trip home was long and tiring. Now, the high-speed train makes the journey just five hours. During the ride, they excitedly talk about their hometown and the decorations waiting for them. When they arrive, Luo’s parents greet them warmly. The house is decorated with red paper cuttings on the windows, Spring Festival couplets on the doors, and bright paintings on the walls. After dinner, the family stays up late. They watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, eat snacks like candies and nuts, and make dumplings for midnight. Sitting together, Luo Yan shares his plan: “I don’t want us to be apart anymore. We’ll visit more often or bring you to the city. Home is where family is together.” At midnight, the village lights up. Luo Yan and his family light firecrackers and watch colorful fireworks fill the sky. Across China, millions of families celebrate their good luck, togetherness, and hopes for a bright future. Children cheer loudly, and grandparents smile as the new year begins. For the Luo family, the Spring Festival is not just about food or traditions. It’s about love, hope, and the joy of being together. No matter how busy life gets, family remains their greatest treasure. This night, they feel truly blessed. 34. How long hasn’t Bofeng seen his grandparents? _______________________________________ 35. What makes the Luo family’s journey home easier now? _______________________________________ 36. What decorations do Luo’s parents prepare for the Spring Festival? _______________________________________ 37. Do you agree with Luo’s idea “Home is where family is together”? Why? (Give at least two reasons) _______________________________________ 书面表达（共10分） 五、文段表达（10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国快速发展的AI（人工智能）很感兴趣，正在做相关调查研究，特发来邮件，询问在你们学校，同学们和老师们在学习和教学中运用AI做什么，以及你对AI影响未来生活的看法。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍相关情况，并表达自己的想法。 提示词语：learning apps, practice English, check homework, change, wisely 内容提示：●What do students and teachers use AI to do in your school? ●In your opinion, what influence will AI have on our future life? Dear Tom, It’s great to hear from you! You’re right, AI is developing fast in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit China soon to see how AI is used in daily life! Yours, Li Hua 题目② 39. 生活中，我们有时会因某些事情跟他人 (如家人、朋友或老师等) 产生分歧或误解，但坦诚沟通能够帮助我们解决问题、并增进相互理解。请你写一篇英语短文，描述一次你通过和他人沟通解决某个问题的经历，并谈谈你学到了什么。 提示词语：argue, upset, communicate, understand, reach an agreement 内容提示：●What was the problem? ●How did you solve the problem by communicating with others? ●What have you learned from the experience? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$