精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 七年级英语科试题 （时间: 90分钟 满分: 120 分） 欢迎你参加这次测试, 祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共3小题, 每小题1分, 满分3分） 看图听句子, 你将听到三个句子, 请在下列五幅图中, 选出与所听句子意思一致的图。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ II. 听句子选答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Sorry, I didn't. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. No, I'm not. 5. A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. It's healthy. 6. A. In the dinning hall. B. At 9:00 am. C. May 15th. 7. A. Not really. B. It's true. C. Local culture. 8. A. I went to the museum. B. I think so. C. I had a good time. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第 9和第10 小题。 9. How does Jack feel when he watches movies? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 10. Where did Jack play football in the past? A. In the gym. B. On the playground. C. In the park. 请听第二段对话, 回答第11-13小题。 11 What's Mike going to do this evening? A. Go to a concert. B. See a movie. C. Listen to a CD. 12. Why does Jenny like light music? A. Because it's interesting. B. Because it's beautiful. C. Because it can make her relaxed. 13. Who has many CDs about light music? A. Mike. B. Jenny. C. Jenny's mum. IV. 短文理解（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） （A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. When did they come to the bus station? A. Late in the morning. B. Early in the morning. C. In the afternoon. 15. How long did it take them to arrive at the village? A. Forty minutes. B. One hour. C. More than two hours. 16. What happened to some of them when they got to the village? A. They couldn't do anything. B. They found many strange things. C. They started feeling homesick. 17. What happened when the students were having the boating class at first? A. The boat kept going round and round. B. Some of them fell into the water. C. Some of them couldn't find the way back. 18. What did the speaker learn from the trip? A. How to take care of himself. B. How to dance. C. How to study. （B）短文填空。 根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词, 完成19-20小题, 每空1-3词, 短文读两遍。 We can't live without water, animals and plants can't, either. Water is necessary and important to us in our 19 . There is a beautiful river called Wanquan River. It runs through my hometown, Qionghai. The fresh water we can drink mainly comes from it. Everybody in Qionghai is proud of it. It also brings joy to us in summer. Words can't 20 my love for the river. In my heart, it's the best present from nature. 第二部分: 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） V. 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jack, what are you going to do this afternoon? —I’m going to play ________ tennis with my brother. A. / B. the C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，今天下午你打算做什么？——我打算和我弟弟打网球。 考查冠词。a表示泛指；the表示特指。根据“tennis”可知，球类运动前不用冠词。故选A。 2. Tony is too busy to help us to finish the work. We should do it by ________. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼太忙了，不能帮我们完成工作。我们应该自己做。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We should do it”可知，托尼不能帮助我们，所以我们要自己完成，应用反身代词ourselves。故选C。 3. —Honey, can you tell Mum what you drew? —________ the tree is the moon; below the tree is you! A. Through B. Above C. Over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能告诉妈妈你画了什么吗？——树的上方是月亮；树的下方是你！ 考查介词辨析。Through穿过；above在……上方（不接触，不一定垂直）；over在……正上方（垂直且不接触）。根据“below the tree is you”可知，前半句对应描述树的上方是什么，此处强调月亮在树的上方这一位置关系，above更符合语境，故选B。 4. The sun shines ________ in the sky, making it easy for us to see everything clearly. A. brightly B. above C. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着，使我们能清楚地看到一切。 考查副词用法。brightly明亮地；above在上面；over超过。根据“The sun shines”和“see everything clearly”可知，能看清楚一切是因为太阳明亮地照耀着。故选A。 5. —________ quiet and ________ speak loudly. You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A. Be; not B. Do; not C. Be; don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请安静，不要大声说话。你在图书馆。——抱歉，女士。 考查祈使句用法。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，第一空需用Be构成祈使句；第二空需用“don’t”表示禁止。故选C。 6. Many great travelers made some geographical ________ during their journeys. A. discoveries B. instructions C. exhibitions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多伟大的旅行者在旅途中做了一些地理的发现。 考查名词辨析。discoveries发现；instructions指示；exhibitions展览。根据“Many great travelers made some geographical...”可知，旅行者在旅途中常探索新地方，如发现新大陆或地理特征。故选A。 7. —Mike won the first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance (表演). A. pay attention to B. looking forward to C. used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克在我们学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了！我很期待他的下一次表演。 考查动词短语和现在进行时。pay attention to注意；looking forward to期待；used to过去常常。根据“I am”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，动词要用ing形式；又根据“his next performance”可知，此处应表达对下次表演的期待。故选B。 8. —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams. A. imagine B. achieve C. expect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——实现我们的梦想。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；achieve实现；expect预料。根据“To... our dreams.”可知，此处指实现梦想。故选B。 9. —Mum, could you buy me a T-shirt like this? —Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A. a cheap; as good as B. a cheaper; as good as C. a cheaper; as better as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的T恤吗？——当然。我们可以买一件比这件更便宜的，但和它一样好的。 考查形容词比较级和同级比较。第一个空，根据“than this”可知，形容词要用比较级，排除选项A；第二个空为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，形容词要用原级。故选B。 10. —We had a good time in the National History Museum yesterday. —________ A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们昨天在国家历史博物馆玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Thank you谢谢你；I’m glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴。根据“We had a good time in the National History Museum yesterday.”可知，对他人分享愉快经历时，应表示认同和回应。故选C。 VI. 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hot pot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hot pot? The answer is yes, ___11___ the early Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people began to had hot pot. ___12___ people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎) at that time. The cauldron had two parts— ___13___ was the pot to cook foods in soup; the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. People ___14___ to have lattice (分格) hot pot during the Han Dynasty. They made pots several parts to enjoy ___15___ tastes. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty. He ___16___ about huo guo, the Chinese name for hot pot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hot pot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of vegetables and ___17___ into it. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ___18___ hot pot. He sometimes had it for almost every meal. He ___19___ held a big hot pot dinner. And he ___20___ more than 5,000 people to enjoy over 1,550 hot pots. 11. A. before B. from C. after 12. A. So B. Because C. And 13. A. it B. this C. one 14. A. started B. painted C. needed 15. A. same B. different C. special 16. A. wrote B. read C. sang 17. A. fruit B. meat C. rice 18. A. loved B. drank C. avoided 19. A. once B. twice C. just 20. A. improved B. imagined C. invited 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火锅在中国古代的历史和发展，从商朝到清朝的演变过程。 【11题详解】 句意：答案是肯定的，早在商朝，古代中国人就开始吃火锅。 before在……之前；from从；after在……之后。根据时间“the early Shang Dynasty”可知，此处表示从商朝早期开始。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那时人们用青铜鼎烹饪食物。 So因此；Because因为；And和。前后句为并列关系。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：鼎有两部分——一部分是在汤中煮食物的锅；另一部分是鼎内的一层或一个空间，用来放柴火。 it它；this这个；one一个。固定搭配“one...the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在汉代，人们开始享用分格火锅。 started开始；painted绘画；needed需要。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，是从汉代开始。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们将锅分成几个部分，以便品尝不同的味道。 same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据“several parts”可知，享受不同的味道。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中写到了“火锅”。 wrote写；read阅读；sang唱歌。根据“in a book”可知，袁枚在书中写关于火锅的内容。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在里面放入各种蔬菜和肉类。 fruit水果；meat肉；rice米饭。根据“vegetables and...”可知，与蔬菜并列的是肉。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：据说清朝的乾隆皇帝很喜欢火锅。 loved热爱；drank喝；avoided避免。根据“He sometimes had it for almost every meal.”可知，乾隆皇帝喜爱火锅。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他还举办过大型火锅宴。 once曾经；twice两次；just仅仅。根据“held a big hot pot dinner”可知，此处表示曾经举办过一次。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：并且他邀请5000多人一起享用超过1550个火锅。 improved提高；imagined想象；invited邀请。根据“more than 5,000 people”可知，是邀请人们。故选C。 第三部分: 阅读理解（共三节, 满分55分） Ⅶ. 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you? PLANTS Get to know us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and light up rooms! Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables How about home-grown food? Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We hate harmful insects. Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if necessary. 21. According to the text, _________ don’t need much care. A. flowers B. houseplants C. succulents 22. It’s much fun to put a pot of plants _________. A. on a wall B. by a sofa C. near a window 23. In spring, plants may need _________. A. water B. sunshine C. fertilizers 24. Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in _________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 25. Which part of a magazine might the text come from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些植物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care!”可知，多肉植物不太需要照顾，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun.”可知，把植物挂在墙上会给你带来很多乐趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring We may need fertilizers”可知，在春天，植物需要肥料。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer We hate harmful insects”可知，尤其是在夏天需要保护植物不受有害昆虫的侵害，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些植物，所以可能在杂志的生活版块看到这篇文章，故选B。 B Yun Siqi is a 24-year-old young pianist (钢琴家). He started to learn to play the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister play the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to do better than her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. At ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “It is really enjoyable to be with it every day,” he said. Yun worked hard, so he stood out (脱颖而出). From 2013 to 2015, Yun took part in different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said success or failure (失败) was not important and it would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. “I still need to practise more to improve and truly bring out the beauty of classical music through the piano.” 26. When was Yun born? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2002 27. Why did Yun Siqi choose the piano? A. Because he was not able to play the violin. B. Because it was easy to learn to play the piano. C. Because he wanted to be better than his sister at something. 28. What did Yun Siqi do to be a young pianist? Put the followings in the RIGHT order. a. He began to learn how to play the piano. b. He had to practise the piano for 4 hours a day. c. He took part in different music festivals, concerts and competitions. d. He often heard his elder sister playing the violin. A. d-a-b-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-d-c-a 29 What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Yun’s favourite hobby. B. Several minutes’ practice a day. C. Success or failure. 30. Which of the following is True? A. Yun sometimes got tired of the piano. B. Yun played the piano really well. C. Yun didn’t think he needed more practice. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了24岁青年钢琴家贠思齐的成长故事，他4岁开始学琴并逐渐增加练习时间，虽经历比赛成败但始终热爱钢琴，认为持续练习才能展现古典音乐之美。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yun Siqi is a 24-year-old young pianist (钢琴家).”可知贠24岁，现在是2025年，因此24岁应出生于2001年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to do better than her in something and I chose the piano”可知他选择钢琴是为了在某方面比姐姐更出色。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“He started to learn to play the piano at the age of 4…Before that, he often heard his elder sister play the violin…At ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day…From 2013 to 2015, Yun took part in different music festivals, concerts and competitions.”可知事件发生的顺序是：先听姐姐拉小提琴——4岁开始学钢琴——7—8岁每天练4小时——2013—2015年参加比赛，即d-a-b-c。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yun said success or failure (失败) was not important and it would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知划线词“it”指代前文提到的“success or failure”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yun worked hard, so he stood out (脱颖而出). From 2013 to 2015, Yun took part in different music festivals, concerts and competitions.”可推知贠思齐钢琴弹得很好。故选B。 C Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use mobile phones a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”. In a study in Australia, scientists asked 577,000 children how much time they spent on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They found most of them spent more than two hours on screens. The study showed that two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. “We found the harm started after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spent an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls did that,” Dr. Khan said. So it is important for children to do sports and balance their screen time. Tom Hindhaugh said he had a “three-zone (部分)” system for his son Patrick—a “go zone” for schoolwork, a “slow zone” to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “no zone” for exercise or outdoor games. “We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football,” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy.” 31. From Paragraph 2 we can learn children spend too much time on ________. A. screens B. sports C. study 32. The underlined word “harm” in Paragraph 3 here means ________. A. 习惯 B. 安全 C. 危害 33. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. girls are not good at sports B. boys take more exercise than girls C. boys are stronger than girls 34. In the “no zone”, Tom Hindhaugh may ask his son to ________ A. ride a bike B. do his homework C. play video games 35. The writer mainly tells us that ________. A. two hours of screen time is bad for boys B. it is important for children to do their schoolwork C. children should exercise to balance their screen time 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了儿童使用电子设备对健康的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found most of them spent more than two hours on screens.”可知，研究发现大多数儿童每天在屏幕上花费超过两小时。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The study showed that two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health.”和“We found the harm started after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys.”可知，研究表明屏幕时间超过一定时长会对儿童健康产生负面影响，因此“harm”在此处意为“危害”。故选C。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In our study, 24% of boys spent an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls did that”可知，男孩的运动时间比女孩多，这是导致屏幕时间对男孩和女孩健康影响不同的原因。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a ‘no zone’ for exercise or outdoor games”和“They can walk, ride a bike or play football”可知，“no zone”是专门用于运动或户外游戏的时间，Tom Hindhaugh可能会让儿子骑自行车、散步或踢足球。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过研究数据和具体案例强调了平衡屏幕时间与运动的重要性，并提出了家长的管理策略。故选C。 VIII. 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Dale. How was your weekend? B: It was wonderful. I did something special on Sunday. A: Really? ___36___ B: I ran a mini-marathon (迷你马拉松). A: Wow! How far did you run? B: ___37___ A: How great you were! Do you often run? B: Yes. ___38___ How about you? A: I hardly ever run. ___39___ Do you have any advice? B: Of course. As a beginner, start slow. ___40___ A: I see. Thank you very much! A. What did you do? B. I ran ten kilometres. C. But I want to start running. D. Running is my favourite exercise. E. Also, remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. F. Who can tell me? 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论跑步。 【36题详解】 根据“I did something special on Sunday.”以及“I ran a mini-marathon”可知，此处询问对方做了什么，选项A“你做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“How far did you run?”可知，此处回答距离，选项B“我跑了 10 公里。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Do you often run?”以及“Yes.”可知，经常跑步，应是喜欢跑步，选项D“跑步是我最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“I hardly ever run… Do you have any advice?”可知，此处指想要开始跑步，选项C“但我想开始跑步”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Do you have any advice?”可知，此处指建议，选项E“另外，记得穿一双运动鞋。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 IX. 第三节（共8小题; 61至65. 小题每题1分, 66、67小题每题2分, 68小题6分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Yang Kaiqi, from a small village in Hunan, China. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbour. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society (社会). Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. So Ms Yang hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering (提供) free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When she faces difficulties, she never gives up. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Task I: Finish the chart according to the material. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Yang Kaiqi—a successful Xiang embroidery ___41___ Ms Yang lived a hard life for many years. After college, she applied for over ___42___ jobs but was turned down. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery ___43___ when she was a child. After running the store, she took many training courses. In 2014, her business finally ___44___ . She hopes to spread its ___45___ and make more people learn about it. Task II: Answer the following questions. 6. Where is Ms Yang from? __________________46__________________ 7. How does Ms Yang help people? __________________47__________________ 8. What do you think of Ms Yang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________48__________________ 【答案】41. artist 42. 200 43. began 44. started making money 45. culture 46. She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 47. By offering free lessons. 48. I think she is brave. Because she kept developing her embroidery skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. When she faces difficulties, she never gives up./She is kind. In 2014, her business finally started making money and she tried to do something for society. She helps lots of people by offering free lessons, including many disabled ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨女士和湘绣之间的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist.”可知，她是一位成功的湘绣艺术家。故填artist。 【42题详解】 根据“After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again.”可知，大学毕业后，她申请了200多份工作，但都被拒绝了。故填200。 【43题详解】 根据“Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child.”可知，杨女士从小就对湘绣产生了兴趣。故填began。 【44题详解】 根据“In 2014, her business finally started making money.”可知，2014年，她的生意终于开始赚钱了。故填started making money。 【45题详解】 根据“So Ms Yang hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.”可知，杨女士希望传播它的文化，让更多的人了解它。故填culture。 【46题详解】 根据“from a small village in Hunan, China”可知，她来自中国湖南的一个小村庄。故填She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 【47题详解】 根据“By offering (提供) free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可知，她通过提供免费课程帮助他人。故填By offering free lessons. 【48题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think she is brave. Because she kept developing her embroidery skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. When she faces difficulties, she never gives up./She is kind. In 2014, her business finally started making money and she tried to do something for society. She helps lots of people by offering free lessons, including many disabled ones. 第四部分: 写作（满分 20 分） 49. 世界是一本书, 需要我们用心去阅读。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界，增长见识，也可以让我们放松心情, 释放自我。你一定也有很多旅行经历想和大家分享吧。请根据表格提示，说一说你的旅行经历。 My travel experience When and where did you go? What fun things did you do there? How did you feel? … 要求: 1. 文章须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My travel experience I like travelling a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My travel experience I like travelling a lot. Last summer vacation, I travelled to Beijing with my parents. It was a really exciting trip. As we all know, Beijing is famous for many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. When we got to the Great Wall, I was surprised about the amazing landscape. We climbed up the steps and enjoyed the beautiful scenery on the way. It was a little tiring, but I felt very happy. We also visited the Forbidden City. The ancient buildings were so amazing. During our stay in Beijing, we tried some local food like Beijing Roast Duck. It tasted really delicious. Travelling gives us a lot of benefits. This trip to Beijing not only made me happy but also let me know more about Chinese history and culture. I really had a good time and I hope to go there again in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据表格提示并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么时间，去了哪里旅行； 第二步，介绍在那里做了什么有趣的事情； 第三步，分享感受并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] When we got to the Great Wall, I was surprised about the amazing landscape. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 七年级英语科试题 （时间: 90分钟 满分: 120 分） 欢迎你参加这次测试, 祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共3小题, 每小题1分, 满分3分） 看图听句子, 你将听到三个句子, 请在下列五幅图中, 选出与所听句子意思一致的图。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ II. 听句子选答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Sorry, I didn't. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. No, I'm not. 5. A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. It's healthy. 6. A. In the dinning hall. B. At 9:00 am. C. May 15th. 7. A. Not really. B. It's true. C. Local culture. 8. A. I went to the museum. B. I think so. C. I had a good time. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第 9和第10 小题。 9. How does Jack feel when he watches movies? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 10. Where did Jack play football in the past? A. In the gym. B. On the playground. C. In the park. 请听第二段对话, 回答第11-13小题。 11. What's Mike going to do this evening? A. Go to a concert. B. See a movie. C. Listen to a CD. 12. Why does Jenny like light music? A. Because it's interesting. B. Because it's beautiful. C. Because it can make her relaxed. 13. Who has many CDs about light music? A. Mike. B. Jenny. C. Jenny's mum. IV. 短文理解（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） （A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. When did they come to the bus station? A. Late in the morning. B. Early in the morning. C. In the afternoon. 15. How long did it take them to arrive at the village? A. Forty minutes. B. One hour. C. More than two hours. 16. What happened to some of them when they got to the village? A. They couldn't do anything. B. They found many strange things. C. They started feeling homesick. 17. What happened when the students were having the boating class at first? A. The boat kept going round and round. B. Some of them fell into the water. C. Some of them couldn't find the way back. 18. What did the speaker learn from the trip? A. How to take care of himself. B. How to dance. C. How to study. （B）短文填空。 根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词, 完成19-20小题, 每空1-3词, 短文读两遍。 We can't live without water, animals and plants can't, either. Water is necessary and important to us in our 19 . There is a beautiful river called Wanquan River. It runs through my hometown, Qionghai. The fresh water we can drink mainly comes from it. Everybody in Qionghai is proud of it. It also brings joy to us in summer. Words can't 20 my love for the river. In my heart, it's the best present from nature. 第二部分: 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） V. 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jack, what are you going to do this afternoon? —I’m going to play ________ tennis with my brother. A. / B. the C. a 2. Tony is too busy to help us to finish the work. We should do it by ________. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves 3. —Honey, can you tell Mum what you drew? —________ the tree is the moon; below the tree is you! A Through B. Above C. Over 4. The sun shines ________ in the sky, making it easy for us to see everything clearly. A. brightly B. above C. over 5. —________ quiet and ________ speak loudly. You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A. Be; not B. Do; not C. Be; don’t 6. Many great travelers made some geographical ________ during their journeys. A. discoveries B. instructions C. exhibitions 7. —Mike won the first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance (表演). A. pay attention to B. looking forward to C. used to 8. —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams. A. imagine B. achieve C. expect 9. —Mum, could you buy me a T-shirt like this? —Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A. a cheap; as good as B. a cheaper; as good as C. a cheaper; as better as 10. —We had a good time in the National History Museum yesterday. —________ A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. I’m glad to hear that. VI. 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hot pot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hot pot? The answer is yes, ___11___ the early Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people began to had hot pot. ___12___ people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎) at that time. The cauldron had two parts— ___13___ was the pot to cook foods in soup; the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. People ___14___ to have lattice (分格) hot pot during the Han Dynasty. They made pots several parts to enjoy ___15___ tastes. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty. He ___16___ about huo guo, the Chinese name for hot pot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hot pot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of vegetables and ___17___ into it. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ___18___ hot pot. He sometimes had it for almost every meal. He ___19___ held a big hot pot dinner. And he ___20___ more than 5,000 people to enjoy over 1,550 hot pots. 11. A. before B. from C. after 12. A. So B. Because C. And 13. A. it B. this C. one 14. A. started B. painted C. needed 15. A. same B. different C. special 16. A. wrote B. read C. sang 17. A. fruit B. meat C. rice 18. A. loved B. drank C. avoided 19. A. once B. twice C. just 20. A. improved B. imagined C. invited 第三部分: 阅读理解（共三节, 满分55分） Ⅶ. 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you? PLANTS Get to know us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and light up rooms! Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables How about home-grown food? Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We hate harmful insects. Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if necessary. 21. According to the text, _________ don’t need much care. A. flowers B. houseplants C. succulents 22. It’s much fun to put a pot of plants _________. A. on a wall B. by a sofa C. near a window 23. In spring, plants may need _________. A. water B. sunshine C. fertilizers 24. Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in _________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 25. Which part of a magazine might the text come from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. B Yun Siqi is a 24-year-old young pianist (钢琴家). He started to learn to play the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister play the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to do better than her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. At ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “It is really enjoyable to be with it every day,” he said. Yun worked hard, so he stood out (脱颖而出). From 2013 to 2015, Yun took part in different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said success or failure (失败) was not important and it would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. “I still need to practise more to improve and truly bring out the beauty of classical music through the piano.” 26. When was Yun born? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2002 27. Why did Yun Siqi choose the piano? A. Because he was not able to play the violin. B. Because it was easy to learn to play the piano. C Because he wanted to be better than his sister at something. 28. What did Yun Siqi do to be a young pianist? Put the followings in the RIGHT order. a. He began to learn how to play the piano. b. He had to practise the piano for 4 hours a day. c. He took part in different music festivals, concerts and competitions. d. He often heard his elder sister playing the violin. A. d-a-b-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-d-c-a 29. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Yun’s favourite hobby. B. Several minutes’ practice a day. C. Success or failure. 30. Which of the following is True? A. Yun sometimes got tired of the piano. B. Yun played the piano really well. C. Yun didn’t think he needed more practice. C Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use mobile phones a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”. In a study in Australia, scientists asked 577,000 children how much time they spent on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They found most of them spent more than two hours on screens. The study showed that two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. “We found the harm started after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spent an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls did that,” Dr. Khan said. So it is important for children to do sports and balance their screen time. Tom Hindhaugh said he had a “three-zone (部分)” system for his son Patrick—a “go zone” for schoolwork, a “slow zone” to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “no zone” for exercise or outdoor games. “We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football,” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy.” 31. From Paragraph 2, we can learn children spend too much time on ________. A. screens B. sports C. study 32. The underlined word “harm” in Paragraph 3 here means ________. A. 习惯 B. 安全 C. 危害 33. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. girls are not good at sports B. boys take more exercise than girls C boys are stronger than girls 34. In the “no zone”, Tom Hindhaugh may ask his son to ________ A. ride a bike B. do his homework C. play video games 35. The writer mainly tells us that ________. A. two hours of screen time is bad for boys B. it is important for children to do their schoolwork C. children should exercise to balance their screen time VIII. 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Dale. How was your weekend? B: It was wonderful. I did something special on Sunday. A: Really? ___36___ B: I ran a mini-marathon (迷你马拉松). A: Wow! How far did you run? B: ___37___ A: How great you were! Do you often run? B: Yes. ___38___ How about you? A: I hardly ever run. ___39___ Do you have any advice? B: Of course. As a beginner, start slow. ___40___ A: I see. Thank you very much! A. What did you do? B. I ran ten kilometres. C. But I want to start running. D. Running is my favourite exercise. E. Also remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. F. Who can tell me? 第Ⅱ卷 IX. 第三节（共8小题; 61至65. 小题每题1分, 66、67小题每题2分, 68小题6分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Yang Kaiqi, from a small village in Hunan, China. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbour. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society (社会). Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. So Ms Yang hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering (提供) free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When she faces difficulties, she never gives up. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Task I: Finish the chart according to the material. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Yang Kaiqi—a successful Xiang embroidery ___41___ Ms Yang lived a hard life for many years. After college, she applied for over ___42___ jobs but was turned down. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery ___43___ when she was a child. After running the store, she took many training courses. In 2014, her business finally ___44___ . She hopes to spread its ___45___ and make more people learn about it. Task II: Answer the following questions. 6. Where is Ms Yang from? __________________46__________________ 7. How does Ms Yang help people? __________________47__________________ 8. What do you think of Ms Yang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________48__________________ 第四部分: 写作（满分 20 分） 49. 世界是一本书, 需要我们用心去阅读。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界，增长见识，也可以让我们放松心情, 释放自我。你一定也有很多旅行经历想和大家分享吧。请根据表格提示，说一说你的旅行经历。 My travel experience When and where did you go? What fun things did you do there? How did you feel? … 要求: 1 文章须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My travel experience I like travelling a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$