Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 核心知识综合练习题2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 核心知识综合练习题（2024 - 2025 学年译林版英语七年级上册） 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. —______ is your school library? —It's behind the classroom building. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 2. Our school ______ a big library and there ______ many kinds of books in it. A. has; are B. have; is C. has; is D. have; are 3. —______ you like the new school? —Yes, it's very beautiful. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Does 4. There is a big tree ______ the playground. A. in the front of B. in front of C. on the front of D. on front of 5. —Let's ______ to the playground. —Good idea! A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 6. The classroom is very big and ______. A. bright B. brightly C. darkness D. darkly 7. Our teachers are very kind ______ us. A. to B. for C. at D. with 8. —______ students are there in your class? —There are forty - five. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which 9. The reading room is on ______ floor. A. two B. the two C. second D. the second 10. We can ______ books from the school library. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. take 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Welcome to our school! Our school is very big and beautiful. There are many 11 in our school. There are two 12 buildings. In the classroom building, there are many classrooms. The classrooms are very 13. There is a library in our school. It is 14 the classroom building. We can 15 many kinds of books in it. There is a playground in our school, too. It is 16 the library. We often play football on it after class. There are also some 17 in our school. We can plant (种植) some flowers and trees in them. The teachers in our school are very 18. They often help us. The students are very 19. They love their school. They often 20 their school beautiful. 11. A. students B. teachers C. buildings D. libraries 12. A. classroom B. office C. library D. dining 13. A. small B. big C. dirty D. old 14. A. in B. behind C. on D. under 15. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 16. A. next to B. in front of C. far from D. across from 17. A. gardens B. halls C. offices D. labs 18. A. busy B. kind C. free D. young 19. A. friendly B. happy C. sad D. angry 20. A. make B. let C. have D. get 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A Hello! I'm Tom. I'm a student in Class 3, Grade 7. I'm in No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very big. There are two classroom buildings in it. The library is behind the classroom buildings. We can borrow (借) books from it. There is a playground in our school. It is in front of the library. We often play football on it after school. There are also some gardens in our school. They are very beautiful. There are many flowers in them. Our teachers are very kind. They often help us. I love my school. 21. Tom is in ______. A. Class 7, Grade 3 B. Class 3, Grade 7 C. Class 7, Grade 7 D. Class 3, Grade 3 22. The library is ______ the classroom buildings. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. across from 23. The playground is ______ the library. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. across from 24. They can ______ in the library. A. play football B. plant flowers C. borrow books D. have classes 25. Tom thinks his teachers are ______. A. busy B. kind C. free D. young B My name is Lily. I'm a student in No. 2 Middle School. Our school is very nice. There is a big library in it. It has a lot of books. We can read books in it. There are also some computer rooms in our school. We can have computer lessons there. The playground is very big. We can play basketball, football and other ball games on it. There are some gardens in our school, too. They are very beautiful. There are many students in our school. They are all very friendly. Our school life is very interesting. 26. Lily is a student in ______. A. No. 1 Middle School B. No. 2 Middle School C. No. 3 Middle School D. No. 4 Middle School 27. The library in Lily's school ______. A. is small B. has few books C. has a lot of books D. is new 28. They can have ______ in the computer rooms. A. English lessons B. Chinese lessons C. computer lessons D. maths lessons 29. They can play ______ on the playground. A. basketball B. football C. other ball games D. All of the above. 30. Lily thinks her school life is ______. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 四、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 31. Our school has a big l______. We can borrow many books from it. 32. There are forty - five s______ in our class. 33. The playground is in f______ of the library. 34. We can p______ flowers in the garden. 35. Our teachers are very k______ to us. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. There are two ______ (classroom) buildings in our school. 37. Let's ______ (go) to the library. 38. There ______ (be) a lot of books in the bookcase. 39. The students in our class are very ______ (friend). 40. We can see some ______ (flower) in the garden. 五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 41. There is a computer in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in the classroom? 42. Our school has a big library. (同义句转换) ______ ______ a big library in our school. 43. The library is behind the classroom building. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the library? 44. They often play football on the playground. (改为否定句) They ______ often ______ football on the playground. 45. I like my school because it is beautiful. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like your school? 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46. 我们学校有一个新的图书馆。 There is a ______ ______ in our school. 47. 操场在教学楼前面。 The playground is ______ ______ ______ the classroom building. 48. 我们可以从图书馆借书。 We can ______ books ______ the library. 49. 我们的老师对我们很友好。 Our teachers ______ very ______ ______ us. 50. 让我们去参观我们的学校吧。 Let's ______ ______ our school. 七、书面表达（20 分） 请你以 “My School” 为题，介绍一下你的学校。内容包括学校的位置、学校的设施（如教学楼、图书馆、操场等）、老师和同学的情况等。词数 80 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：根据答语 “It's behind the classroom building.” 可知，问句是对地点进行提问，用 where，故选 A。 2. A 解析：第一空，主语 “Our school” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has；第二空，“many kinds of books” 是复数，be 动词用 are，故选 A。 3. A 解析：主语是 you，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词 do，故选 A。 4. B 解析：“in front of” 表示在物体外部的前面；“in the front of” 表示在物体内部的前面。树在操场外部的前面，用 in front of，故选 B。 5. A 解析：“let sb. do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “让某人做某事”，故选 A。 6. A 解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词，bright 意为 “明亮的”，符合语境，故选 A。 7. A 解析：“be kind to sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “对某人友好”，故选 A。 8. B 解析：根据答语 “There are forty - five.” 可知，问句是对数量进行提问，students 是可数名词复数，用 how many，故选 B。 9. D 解析：表示在第几层楼用 “on the + 序数词 + floor”，故选 D。 10. A 解析：“borrow...from...” 意为 “从……借……”，符合语境，故选 A。 二、完形填空 11. C 解析：根据下文提到的教室楼、图书馆、操场等可知，学校里有很多建筑物，故选 C。 12. A 解析：根据 “In the classroom building, there are many classrooms.” 可知，有两栋教学楼，故选 A。 13. B 解析：根据上文 “Our school is very big and beautiful.” 可知，教室应该是很大的，故选 B。 14. B 解析：结合语境可知，图书馆在教学楼后面，用 behind，故选 B。 15. D 解析：“read books” 是固定搭配，意为 “读书”，故选 D。 16. A 解析：结合语境可知，操场在图书馆旁边，“next to” 意为 “在……旁边”，故选 A。 17. A 解析：根据 “We can plant (种植) some flowers and trees in them.” 可知，学校里有一些花园，故选 A。 18. B 解析：根据 “They often help us.” 可知，老师们很善良，故选 B。 19. A 解析：根据 “They love their school.” 可知，学生们很友好，故选 A。 20. A 解析：“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 意为 “使……怎么样”，符合语境，故选 A。 三、阅读理解 21. B 解析：根据 “I'm a student in Class 3, Grade 7.” 可知，Tom 在七年级三班，故选 B。 22. B 解析：根据 “The library is behind the classroom buildings.” 可知，图书馆在教学楼后面，故选 B。 23. A 解析：根据 “There is a playground in our school. It is in front of the library.” 可知，操场在图书馆前面，故选 A。 24. C 解析：根据 “We can borrow (借) books from it.” 可知，他们可以在图书馆借书，故选 C。 25. B 解析：根据 “Our teachers are very kind.” 可知，Tom 认为他的老师们很善良，故选 B。 26. B 解析：根据 “My name is Lily. I'm a student in No. 2 Middle School.” 可知，Lily 在第二中学，故选 B。 27. C 解析：根据 “There is a big library in it. It has a lot of books.” 可知，图书馆有很多书，故选 C。 28. C 解析：根据 “There are also some computer rooms in our school. We can have computer lessons there.” 可知，他们可以在电脑室上电脑课，故选 C。 29. D 解析：根据 “The playground is very big. We can play basketball, football and other ball games on it.” 可知，他们可以在操场上打篮球、踢足球和进行其他球类运动，故选 D。 30. B 解析：根据 “Our school life is very interesting.” 可知，Lily 认为她的学校生活很有趣，故选 B。 四、词汇运用 A. 31. library 解析：根据 “We can borrow many books from it.” 可知，学校有一个大图书馆，故填 library。 32. students 解析：根据 “in our class” 可知，班里有四十五名学生，故填 students。 33. front 解析：“in front of” 意为 “在……前面”，故填 front。 34. plant 解析：根据 “in the garden” 可知，我们可以在花园里种花，故填 plant。 35. kind 解析：“be kind to sb.” 意为 “对某人友好”，故填 kind。 B. 36. classroom 解析：“classroom building” 意为 “教学楼”，这里用名词作定语，用单数形式，故填 classroom。 37. go 解析：“let sb. do sth.” 是固定用法，故填 go。 38. are 解析：“a lot of books” 是复数，be 动词用 are，故填 are。 39. friendly 解析：“be friendly to sb.” 意为 “对某人友好”，故填 friendly。 40. flowers 解析：“some” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，flower 是可数名词，故填 flowers。 五、句型转换 41. Is there 解析：There be 句型的一般疑问句是将 be 动词提前，故填 Is there。 42. There is 解析：“Our school has a big library.” 可以转换为 “There is a big library in our school.”，故填 There is。 43. Where is 解析：对地点提问用 where，be 动词 is 提前，故填 Where is。 44. don't; play 解析：主语是 they，一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词 don't，动词还原，故填 don't; play。 45. Why do 解析：对原因提问用 why，主语是 you，一般现在时的特殊疑问句要借助助动词 do，故填 Why do。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 46. new library 解析：“新的图书馆” 是 “new library”，故填 new library。 47. in front of 解析：“在……前面” 是 “in front of”，故填 in front of。 48. borrow; from 解析：“从……借……” 是 “borrow...from...”，故填 borrow; from。 49. are; kind to 解析：“对某人友好” 是 “be kind to sb.”，主语是 “Our teachers”，be 动词用 are，故填 are; kind to。 50. go to visit 解析：“去参观” 是 “go to visit”，故填 go to visit。 七、书面表达 My School My school is very beautiful. It is located in a quiet area. There are two classroom buildings in our school. The classrooms are bright and clean. There is also a big library. We can borrow all kinds of books from it. The playground is very large. We often play football and basketball on it after class. Our teachers are very kind and helpful. They teach us a lot of knowledge. Our classmates are friendly. We always help each other. I love my school very much. It is like a big family to me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$