精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.请将答案填涂或书写在答题卡的指定位置上。 一、听力选择（1~15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 第二节 根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Jane is writing an email. 7. Rose is Jane’s best friend in junior high school. 8. Rose and Jane are no longer good friends. 9. Rose moved to another city because she found a good job there. 10. Jane mentioned four friends at this school. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论“表达感谢”的话题。从A到E的选项中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人情况的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 Speaker l A. John helped me with my homework, and I did well in the final exam. Speaker 2 B. My daughter helps me do housework and look after my mother. Speaker 3 C I was very happy to get a cookbook from my best friend on my birthday. Speaker 4 D. I learnt paper cutting from Miss Li last week and I fell in love with it. Speaker 5 E. I made many new friends and enjoyed the food at Jack’s dinner party. 请同学们把试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Aria and I were on our way home, discussing what presents we could choose for Mother’s Day. “I want to buy roses for mom and grandma,” said Aria, “but everything is so ____1____ at the flower store. I can’t afford it!” Just then, our neighbor Mrs. Robinson, who was ____2____ her garden, waved to us. “Good morning, Mrs. Robinson! What are you up to?” “You see! My garden is a mess.” She said in a low voice. “My back really hurts ____3____ I haven’t watered for days.” Aria and I offered to help water the lovely flowers every afternoon. The day before Mother’s Day, she said we could ____4____ any flowers we liked in her garden for Mother’s Day. We could hardly believe our ears. We planned to hide the flowers in mom’s ____5____, then we would open the door shouting “Surprise!” to amaze everybody. However, as you know, perfect plans don’t always work out perfectly. When Aria and I opened the bedroom door for mom, the whole family were ____6____ at what happened. Right there were two naughty ____7____ in a big mess of petals (花瓣) and leaves. “They were supposed to be for Mother’s Day!” said Aria. “Wow,” said my mom. “What a lovely thought!” “I think I have found out why the cats are so excited,” my dad said, ____8____ a handful of tiny green leaves and white flowers. “Look, this is catnip (猫薄荷)!” Mom was the first to laugh. Then grandma and dad started laughing, too. Finally, Aria and I joined in. Grandma and mom agreed that ____9____ was the best gift and they’d remember our catnip forever. So, my dear friends, _____10_____ worrying about the perfect thing to buy, how a about creating great memories with your loved ones? But be careful with catnip! 1. A. fresh B. expensive C. special D. pretty 2. A. watering B. digging C. fixing D. designing 3. A. or B. because C. but D. so 4. A. buy B. choose C. water D. make 5. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. dining room D. living room 6. A. pleased B. surprised C. excited D. tired 7. A. bees B. birds C. cats D. dogs 8. A. picking up B. putting away C. cutting off D. throwing away 9. A. trust B. hope C. sadness D. happiness 10. A. instead of B. as well as C. because of D. along with 三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A A first aid course (课程) for students Students may have accidents at school. About 400,000 students get hurt in the UK every year. According to the Red Cross, only 25% of students know first aid skills (技能). Most students feel scared when they face accidents. It’s very important for more students to take a first aid course. In this way, they will be prepared when accidents happen. Here are three tips from the first aid course. How to deal with burns (烧伤) Children should be careful when using fire. If they get burnt, they should cool the burn with running water or ice first. Then put some medicine on it. After that, bandage the burn. How to deal with small cuts Clean the cut and put a bandage on it. When bleeding (流血) stops, put a new clean bandage on it. How to deal with fracture (骨折) Don’t move the person. Go and look for adults or call 120 for help. Before helpers come, keep talking to the person to cheer him up. 11. What can we know from the underlined numbers in paragraph 1? A. Schools should stop teaching first aid. B. Most students already know first aid skills. C. More students should learn first aid skills. D. Only teachers need first aid training. 12. Which is the correct first aid steps for burns? A. Bandage→Cool with water→Put medicine B. Cool with water→Put medicine→Bandage C. Call 120→Bandage→Put medicine D. Put medicine→Call 120→Bandage 13. If you see a classmate with a broken arm, what should you do according to the passage? A. Try to move the injured student to a safer place. B. Immediately put ice on the broken arm. C. Keep talking to the injured student. D. Clean the arm and put a bandage on it. B A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica, and her story has become popular online. This might sound strange, but it’s true—she’s protecting penguins from oil spills (溢出). Many years ago, near Phillip Island in Australia, a big oil spill happened. After that, the population of baby penguins became much smaller. The oil made the penguins’ health very bad. When penguins get oily (涂油的), they try to clean it, but this can be deadly. Their feathers (羽毛), which are very important for keeping them warm and swimming, can be damaged by the oil. To help, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people who like to make sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil. In 2001, after a big oil spill, 438 baby penguins were saved because of these sweaters. The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! The sweaters for the penguins must be made of wool and follow certain rules for knitting (编织). If sweaters don’t meet these rules, they are transformed (转变) into toy penguins. Money from selling these toy penguins in sweaters is used to help the wildlife on Phillip Island. 14. Why did the UK teacher leave her job? A. To increase online popularity. B. To keep penguins safe from oil spills. C. To start a new fashion direction. D. To work for the Penguin Foundation. 15. What is the purpose of the sweaters made for the penguins? A. To make the penguins look beautiful. B. To provide warmth and avoid oil intake. C. To protect the penguins from sharks. D. To help the penguins clean the feathers. 16. What happens to the sweaters that do not meet the knitting rules for penguins? A. They are thrown into the sea. B. They are sold to raise money for wildlife. C. They are given to other animals. D. They are turned into toy penguins. 17. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 In many communities around the world, soup kitchens provide free meals to people who cannot afford enough food. These places are often run by volunteers and charities. They play an important role in helping the poor, homeless, unemployed, and others in need. Soup kitchens serve simple but healthy meals, such as soup, bread and vegetables. Some also offer drinks, snacks, and even fresh fruit. The goal is not just to feed people but also to provide a safe and welcoming space where they can eat with dignity (尊严). Many soup kitchens rely on food donations from supermarkets, restaurants, and kind people. Besides food, soup kitchens often offer friendship and support. Volunteers talk with visitors, making them feel less alone. Some soup kitchens also connect people with other services, such as shelters, job training, or medical care. Anyone can help soup kitchens by donating food, money or time. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 18. Soup kitchens are usually run by the government. 19. Soup kitchens provide food to people in need. 20 Soup kitchens try to create a welcoming space to make people feel respected. 21. People can support soup kitchens by opening their own restaurants. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. ____22____ What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? ____23____ Act like an adult. Do you want your parents to give you more freedom? ____24____ For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well. ____25____ US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. Care for your parents ____26____ You can help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A. Open your heart. B. Listen to them carefully. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. E. Chinese parents always protect their children too much. F. Then you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. G. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41. The mother always said “Do it !” when the girl asked for help. 42. The girl invited her to her home one day. 43. The girl’s bedroom was so she asked her mother for help. 44. The girl’s mother makes her daughter clever and . 45. The girl thinks her mother is . 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 noise long busy affect trouble with fail spirit they if Life is full of happiness and sadness. Many things can ____27____ our feelings. Sometimes, we may be in a bad mood because of ____28____ a test. Sometimes we may feel annoyed just because of the ____29____ environment. It is important to cheer ourselves up. When I feel sad, my friends always try ____30____ best to comfort me. When I am in ____31____, they all try to help me. They are ____32____ studying, but they still care about whether I’m in good ____33____. They often invite me to play basketball together. It is a great way to make me relaxed. ____34____ the help of my friends, I learned to deal with stress better. I was worried about small things before, but now I’m not afraid of them any ____35____. I know I can deal with any problems in my life ____36____ I keep a positive attitude (积极的态度). Staying positive is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得) spending time on it. Let’s face life with a smile and keep a positive attitude all the time. 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Huang Xuhua is called the “Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇).” Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he loved studying science and engineering. In 1945, he went to National Chiao Tong University (国立交通大学) to learn about ships. In 1958, China needed to build its first nuclear submarine. This was very important for national safety. Huang and his team started working on this secret project. He couldn’t tell anyone about his job, not even his family. Life was hard. The team had no computers or modern machines. They used simple tools and worked out math problems by hand. Huang worked day and night. He often forgot to eat or sleep. Because of his hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine finally went into the water in 1970. Huang hardly spent time with his family. He didn’t see his father for 30 years. He couldn’t come back even when his parents died. He said the ocean needed protection. In 2019, 93-year-old Huang received China’s highest honor—the “Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章)”. People call him a “silent hero”, because he worked in secret to protect our country. On February 6, 2025, Huang Xuhua died. People thanked the old man for his lifelong work and deep love for the country. 37. The time and place of Huang Xuhua’s birth: _____________________________ 38. The challenges that Huang’s team faced: (10词以内) _____________________________ 39. The sacrifices (牺牲) that Hunag Xuhua has made for his job (18词以内): _____________________________ 40. The honor Huang Xuhua received in 2019: ______________________________ 41 The reason why Huang Xuhua is called a “silent hero” (10词内): _____________________________ 七、短语填空（61~65小题、每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 at first depend on in silence take risks big deal In our life, ____42____ ____43____ is an important part of growing up. It might seem scary, but it can bring amazing changes. Last term, I took part in an English speech contest in order to improve my speaking skills. It wasn’t easy. I spent hours practicing my speech, and I couldn’t ____44____ ____45____ others to do the work for me. There were times when I felt like giving up, but I told myself it was no ____46____ ____47____ to make mistakes as long as I tried my best. The big day came. Standing on the stage, I took a deep breath and started. ____48____ ___49___, I was a little nervous, but as I went on, I became more confident. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I was proud of myself for trying. After the contest, I sat in the corner ____50____ ____51____, thinking about my experience. I realized that it is not about always winning, but about having the courage to step out of my comfort zone. 八、大意总结（满分10分） 52. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus route to help day-trippers (一日游者) reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer more re professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements (市场需求). (1)What is Citywalk? (2)What activities do young people usually do during a Citywalk? (3) How do people share their Citywalk experiences? (4)How are cities like Beijing, Shandong, and Shanghai support (支持) Citywalk? (5)Why is Citywalk becoming more and more popular? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 53. “人生在勤，勤则不匮”。劳动课(labor course) 是一门重要的课程，包含许多不同的有趣又生动的内容。为了呼吁同学们积极参与劳动，我校将举办一场主题为“A Voice for The Labor Spirit”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，完成一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息； 3.根据提示，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 A Voice for The Labor Spirit Recently, the labor course has become a hot topic. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.请将答案填涂或书写在答题卡的指定位置上。 一、听力选择（1~15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 第二节 根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Jane is writing an email. 7. Rose is Jane’s best friend in junior high school. 8. Rose and Jane are no longer good friends. 9. Rose moved to another city because she found a good job there. 10. Jane mentioned four friends at this school. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论“表达感谢”的话题。从A到E的选项中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人情况的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 Speaker l A. John helped me with my homework, and I did well in the final exam. Speaker 2 B. My daughter helps me do housework and look after my mother. Speaker 3 C. I was very happy to get a cookbook from my best friend on my birthday. Speaker 4 D. I learnt paper cutting from Miss Li last week and I fell in love with it. Speaker 5 E. I made many new friends and enjoyed the food at Jack’s dinner party. 请同学们把试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Aria and I were on our way home, discussing what presents we could choose for Mother’s Day. “I want to buy roses for mom and grandma,” said Aria, “but everything is so ____1____ at the flower store. I can’t afford it!” Just then, our neighbor Mrs. Robinson, who was ____2____ her garden, waved to us. “Good morning, Mrs. Robinson! What are you up to?” “You see! My garden is a mess.” She said in a low voice. “My back really hurts ____3____ I haven’t watered for days.” Aria and I offered to help water the lovely flowers every afternoon. The day before Mother’s Day, she said we could ____4____ any flowers we liked in her garden for Mother’s Day. We could hardly believe our ears. We planned to hide the flowers in mom’s ____5____, then we would open the door shouting “Surprise!” to amaze everybody. However, as you know, perfect plans don’t always work out perfectly. When Aria and I opened the bedroom door for mom, the whole family were ____6____ at what happened. Right there were two naughty ____7____ in a big mess of petals (花瓣) and leaves. “They were supposed to be for Mother’s Day!” said Aria. “Wow,” said my mom. “What a lovely thought!” “I think I have found out why the cats are so excited,” my dad said, ____8____ a handful of tiny green leaves and white flowers. “Look, this is catnip (猫薄荷)!” Mom was the first to laugh. Then grandma and dad started laughing, too. Finally, Aria and I joined in. Grandma and mom agreed that ____9____ was the best gift and they’d remember our catnip forever. So, my dear friends, _____10_____ worrying about the perfect thing to buy, how a about creating great memories with your loved ones? But be careful with catnip! 1. A. fresh B. expensive C. special D. pretty 2. A. watering B. digging C. fixing D. designing 3. A. or B. because C. but D. so 4. A. buy B. choose C. water D. make 5. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. dining room D. living room 6. A. pleased B. surprised C. excited D. tired 7. A. bees B. birds C. cats D. dogs 8. A. picking up B. putting away C. cutting off D. throwing away 9. A. trust B. hope C. sadness D. happiness 10. A. instead of B. as well as C. because of D. along with 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个孩子为母亲节准备惊喜礼物的过程中，发生的一系列温馨又搞笑的小插曲，最终一家人收获了温馨回忆的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但是花店花太贵了，我买不起！ fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的；pretty漂亮的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知，是指花太贵了。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：就在这时，我们邻居，正在给花园浇水的Robinson太太向我们挥手。 watering浇水；digging挖掘；fixing修理；designing设计。根据下文“My back really hurts...I haven’t watered”可知，是浇水。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我的背真的很痛，因此我好几天没浇水了。 or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“My back really hurts...I haven’t watered”可知，我的背痛，因此我好几天没浇水了。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：母亲节前一天，她说我们可以挑选她花园里喜欢的花作为母亲节礼物。 buy买；choose挑选；water浇水；make制作。根据上文“any flowers we liked in her garden for Mother’s Day.”可知，邻居让挑选花作为礼物。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们计划把花藏在妈妈的卧室里，然后大喊“惊喜！”让每个人都惊喜不已。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅。根据“When Ollie and I opened the bedroom door for mom,”可知，礼物藏在卧室。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当Ollie和我打开妈妈卧室的门，全家人都被眼前的情景惊呆了。 pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。根据“...in a big mess of petals (花瓣) and leaves.”可知，是出乎意料的状况。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那里有两只调皮的猫，把花瓣和叶子弄得一团糟。 bees蜜蜂；birds鸟；cats猫；dogs狗。根据“I think I have found out why the cats are so excited,”及下文提到“catnip”，猫对猫薄荷敏感，是猫把花弄乱了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：爸爸一边说，一边捡起一把小绿叶和白花。 picking up捡起；putting away收起；cutting off剪掉；throwing away扔掉。根据“Look, this is catnip (猫薄荷)!”可知是“捡起”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：奶奶和妈妈都同意幸福是最好的礼物。 trust信任；hope希望；sadness难过；happiness幸福。根据“was the best gift and they’d remember our catnip forever.”可知，幸福是最好的礼物。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，亲爱的朋友们，与其担心买什么，不如和亲人一起创造美好回忆。 instead of代替；as well as以及；because of因为；along with连同。根据“...worrying about the perfect thing to buy, how about creating great memories with your loved ones?”可知句意是表达选择关系，否定前者，肯定后者。故选A。 三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A A first aid course (课程) for students Students may have accidents at school. About 400,000 students get hurt in the UK every year. According to the Red Cross, only 25% of students know first aid skills (技能). Most students feel scared when they face accidents. It’s very important for more students to take a first aid course. In this way, they will be prepared when accidents happen. Here are three tips from the first aid course. How to deal with burns (烧伤) Children should be careful when using fire. If they get burnt, they should cool the burn with running water or ice first. Then put some medicine on it. After that, bandage the burn. How to deal with small cuts Clean the cut and put a bandage on it. When bleeding (流血) stops, put a new clean bandage on it. How to deal with fracture (骨折) Don’t move the person. Go and look for adults or call 120 for help. Before helpers come, keep talking to the person to cheer him up. 11. What can we know from the underlined numbers in paragraph 1? A. Schools should stop teaching first aid. B. Most students already know first aid skills. C. More students should learn first aid skills. D. Only teachers need first aid training. 12. Which is the correct first aid steps for burns? A. Bandage→Cool with water→Put medicine B. Cool with water→Put medicine→Bandage C. Call 120→Bandage→Put medicine D. Put medicine→Call 120→Bandage 13. If you see a classmate with a broken arm, what should you do according to the passage? A. Try to move the injured student to a safer place. B. Immediately put ice on the broken arm. C. Keep talking to the injured student. D. Clean the arm and put a bandage on it. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生学习急救课程的重要性和必要性，指出每年有大约40万英国学生在学校受伤，但只有25%的学生掌握急救技能。文章强调了面对面急救课程的优势，并提供了三个急救小贴士：如何处理烧伤、小割伤和骨折。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 400,000 students get hurt in the UK every year. According to the Red Cross, only 25% of students know first aid skills (技能).”可知，更多的学生应该学习急救技能。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children should be careful when using fire. If they get burnt, they should cool the burn with running water or ice first. Then put some medicine on it. After that, bandage the burn.”可知，孩子们生火时应该小心。如果他们被烧伤了，他们应该先用自来水或冰冷却烧伤。然后在上面涂些药。之后，包扎烧伤。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t move the person. Go and look for adults or call 120 for help. Before helpers come, keep talking to the person to cheer him up.”可知，继续和受伤的学生说话。故选C。 B A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica, and her story has become popular online. This might sound strange, but it’s true—she’s protecting penguins from oil spills (溢出). Many years ago, near Phillip Island in Australia, a big oil spill happened. After that, the population of baby penguins became much smaller. The oil made the penguins’ health very bad. When penguins get oily (涂油的), they try to clean it, but this can be deadly. Their feathers (羽毛), which are very important for keeping them warm and swimming, can be damaged by the oil. To help, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people who like to make sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil. In 2001, after a big oil spill, 438 baby penguins were saved because of these sweaters. The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! The sweaters for the penguins must be made of wool and follow certain rules for knitting (编织). If sweaters don’t meet these rules, they are transformed (转变) into toy penguins. Money from selling these toy penguins in sweaters is used to help the wildlife on Phillip Island. 14. Why did the UK teacher leave her job? A. To increase online popularity. B. To keep penguins safe from oil spills. C. To start a new fashion direction. D. To work for the Penguin Foundation. 15. What is the purpose of the sweaters made for the penguins? A. To make the penguins look beautiful. B. To provide warmth and avoid oil intake. C. To protect the penguins from sharks. D. To help the penguins clean the feathers. 16. What happens to the sweaters that do not meet the knitting rules for penguins? A. They are thrown into the sea. B. They are sold to raise money for wildlife. C. They are given to other animals. D. They are turned into toy penguins. 17. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. D 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过英国教师辞职为企鹅织毛衣的事件，介绍菲利普岛企鹅基金会通过毛衣救助计划保护企鹅免受石油泄漏伤害的环保行动，及其20年来的显著成效。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica”和“she’s protecting penguins from oil spills (溢出).”可知，这位英国老师辞职是为了制作企鹅毛衣来防止石油泄漏对企鹅的伤害。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil.”可知，毛衣既能保暖又能防止企鹅舔食石油。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If sweaters don’t meet these rules, they are transformed (转变) into toy penguins.”可知，不合格的毛衣会被改造成玩具企鹅。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕保护企鹅的环保行动展开，属于自然主题，最可能出现在报纸的Nature板块。故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 In many communities around the world, soup kitchens provide free meals to people who cannot afford enough food. These places are often run by volunteers and charities. They play an important role in helping the poor, homeless, unemployed, and others in need. Soup kitchens serve simple but healthy meals, such as soup, bread and vegetables. Some also offer drinks, snacks, and even fresh fruit. The goal is not just to feed people but also to provide a safe and welcoming space where they can eat with dignity (尊严). Many soup kitchens rely on food donations from supermarkets, restaurants, and kind people. Besides food, soup kitchens often offer friendship and support. Volunteers talk with visitors, making them feel less alone. Some soup kitchens also connect people with other services, such as shelters, job training, or medical care. Anyone can help soup kitchens by donating food, money or time. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 18. Soup kitchens are usually run by the government. 19. Soup kitchens provide food to people in need. 20. Soup kitchens try to create a welcoming space to make people feel respected. 21. People can support soup kitchens by opening their own restaurants. 【答案】18. F 19. T 20. T 21. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了救济站的作用及运营情况。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These places are often run by volunteers and charities.”可知，这些地方通常由志愿者和慈善机构经营。因此救济站通常由政府管理的表述错误。故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They play an important role in helping the poor, homeless, unemployed, and others in need.”可知，他们在帮助穷人、无家可归者、失业者和其他有需要的人方面发挥着重要作用。因此救济站为有需要的人提供食物。表述正确。故选T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The goal is not just to feed people but also to provide a safe and welcoming space where they can eat with dignity (尊严).”可知，救济站试图创造一个温馨的空间，让人们感到受到尊重。此题表述正确。故选T。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone can help soup kitchens by donating food, money or time.”可知，任何人都可以通过捐赠食物、金钱或时间来帮助救救济站。因此人们可以通过开设自己的餐馆来支持救济站的表述错误。故选F。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. ____22____ What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? ____23____ Act like an adult. Do you want your parents to give you more freedom? ____24____ For example learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well. ____25____ US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. Care for your parents. ____26____ You can help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A. Open your heart. B. Listen to them carefully. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. E. Chinese parents always protect their children too much. F. Then you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. G. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. 【答案】22. G 23. C 24. F 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了中国孩子对亲子关系的期望，并为孩子们提供一些如何与父母建立友好关系、营造愉快家庭氛围的方法和建议，帮助孩子更好地处理与父母之间的关系。 【22题详解】 根据“Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.”和下文“What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships?”可知，前文提到中国父母对孩子有高期望，后文说中国孩子对亲子关系的期望，所以这里存在转折，应是指孩子们对父母也有期望；选项G“然而，人们常常没有意识到孩子们对父母也有期望”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Act like an adult.”和“Care for your parents.”可知，下文的内容是关于如何与父母建立良好关系的建议，所以这里需要一个能够引出这些建议的句子，起到承上启下的作用；选项C“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Do you want your parents to give you more freedom?”可知，想要父母给你更多自由，那么此处应该解释如何做到这一点，即表现得像个成年人，这样父母才可能给予更多自由；选项F“你应该向他们表明你准备好被区别对待”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.”可知，与父母分享感受可以带来积极的变化，而不分享则会导致误解，所以本段的主旨是要与父母分享内心感受；选项A“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Care for your parents.”和下文“You can help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.”可知，本段的主旨是关心父母，此处需要解释如何做到这一点；选项D“为你的父母做些美好或有帮助的事”符合语境。故选D。 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41. The mother always said “Do it !” when the girl asked for help. 42. The girl invited her to her home one day. 43. The girl’s bedroom was so she asked her mother for help. 44. The girl’s mother makes her daughter clever and . 45. The girl thinks her mother is . 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 noise long busy affect trouble with fail spirit they if Life is full of happiness and sadness. Many things can ____27____ our feelings. Sometimes, we may be in a bad mood because of ____28____ a test. Sometimes we may feel annoyed just because of the ____29____ environment. It is important to cheer ourselves up. When I feel sad, my friends always try ____30____ best to comfort me. When I am in ____31____, they all try to help me. They are ____32____ studying, but they still care about whether I’m in good ____33____. They often invite me to play basketball together. It is a great way to make me relaxed. ____34____ the help of my friends, I learned to deal with stress better. I was worried about small things before, but now I’m not afraid of them any ____35____. I know I can deal with any problems in my life ____36____ I keep a positive attitude (积极的态度). Staying positive is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得的) spending time on it. Let’s face life with a smile and keep a positive attitude all the time. 【答案】27. affect 28. failing 29. noisy 30. their 31. trouble 32. busy 33. spirits 34. With 35. longer 36. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了作者自己一些朋友，在作者感到不开心的时候，他们会尽力安慰作者，当作者有困难的时候，他们会尽力帮助作者。 【27题详解】 句意：许多事情会影响我们的感受。根据“our feelings.”可知，许多事情会影响我们的感受，affect“影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect。 【28题详解】 句意：有时，我们或许因为考试不及格而感到心情不好。根据“because of…a test.”可知，因为考试不及格而感到心情不好，fail意为“不及格”。because of 是介词短语，空白处应填动名词形式。故填failing。 【29题详解】 句意：有时我们或许因为嘈杂的环境而感到烦躁。根据“we may feel annoyed just because of the…environment.”可知，因为嘈杂的环境而感到烦躁，noise“嘈杂”，空白处作定语，应填写形容词。故填noisy。 【30题详解】 句意：当我感到不开心的时候，我的朋友们总是尽力安慰我。根据“best to comfort me.”可知，我的朋友们总是尽力安慰我。try one’s best to do sth.意为尽某人全力，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【31题详解】 句意：当我处于困境中，他们总是尽力帮助我。根据“they all try to help me.”可知，当我处于困境中，空自处应填“处于困境”这一含义的词汇，in trouble处于困境，固定短语。故填trouble。 【32题详解】 句意：他们忙着学习，但他们仍然关心我是否精神矍铄。根据“They are…studying”可知，空白处应填“忙于学习”这一含义的词汇，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某件事”，故填busy。 【33题详解】 句意：他们忙着学习，但他们仍然关心我是否精神矍铄。根据“care about whether I’m in good”可知，空自处应填“精神状况”这一含义的词汇，spirit意为“精神”，此处用复数。故填spirits。 【34题详解】 句意：在朋友们的帮助下，我学会了更好处理压力。根据“the help of my friends,”可知，空白处应填“在朋友的帮助下”这一含义的词汇，with the help“在……的帮助下”，首字母大写。故填With。 【35题详解】 句意：我以前担心小事情，但是现在我不再害怕它们。根据“not afraid of them any”可知，空白处应填“不再”这一含义的词汇，not any longer意为“不再”，固定短语。故填longer。 【36题详解】 句意：我知道，如果我保持积极的态度，我可以解决生活中任何问题。根据“I keep a positive attitude (积极的态度).”可知，空白处应是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Huang Xuhua is called the “Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇).” Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he loved studying science and engineering. In 1945, he went to National Chiao Tong University (国立交通大学) to learn about ships. In 1958, China needed to build its first nuclear submarine. This was very important for national safety. Huang and his team started working on this secret project. He couldn’t tell anyone about his job, not even his family. Life was hard. The team had no computers or modern machines. They used simple tools and worked out math problems by hand. Huang worked day and night. He often forgot to eat or sleep. Because of his hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine finally went into the water in 1970. Huang hardly spent time with his family. He didn’t see his father for 30 years. He couldn’t come back even when his parents died. He said the ocean needed protection. In 2019, 93-year-old Huang received China’s highest honor—the “Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章)”. People call him a “silent hero”, because he worked in secret to protect our country. On February 6, 2025, Huang Xuhua died. People thanked the old man for his lifelong work and deep love for the country. 37. The time and place of Huang Xuhua’s birth: _____________________________ 38. The challenges that Huang’s team faced: (10词以内) _____________________________ 39. The sacrifices (牺牲) that Hunag Xuhua has made for his job (18词以内): _____________________________ 40. The honor Huang Xuhua received in 2019: ______________________________ 41. The reason why Huang Xuhua is called a “silent hero” (10词内): _____________________________ 【答案】37. Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Guangdong. 38. They had no computers and modern machines. 39. He hardly spent time with his family and even couldn’t come back even when his parents died. 40. The “Medal of the Republic”. 41. Because he worked in secret to protect our country. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国第一艘核潜艇研发中的关键作用及其所获得的荣誉。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“Huang Xuhua is called the “Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇).” Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he loved studying science and engineering.”可知，黄旭华于1926年出生于广东。故填Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Guangdong. 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“The team had no computers or modern machines.”可知，黄迅华的团队面临的挑战是他们没有计算机和现代化的机器。故填They had no computers and modern machines. 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“Huang hardly spent time with his family. He didn’t see his father for 30 years. He couldn’t come back even when his parents died.”可知，黄旭华为工作做出的牺牲是他很少和家人在一起，甚至在父母去世后也不能回来。故填He hardly spent time with his family and even couldn’t come back even when his parents died. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段中“In 2019, 93-year-old Huang received China’s highest honor—the ‘Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章)’.”可知，2019年，93岁的黄获得了中国最高荣誉——“共和国勋章”。故填The “Medal of the Republic”. 【41题详解】 根据最后一段中“People call him a “silent hero”, because he worked in secret to protect our country.”可知，人们称黄旭华为“沉默的英雄”，因为他秘密地保护我们的国家。故填Because he worked in secret to protect our country. 七、短语填空（61~65小题、每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 at first depend on in silence take risks big deal In our life, ____42____ ____43____ is an important part of growing up. It might seem scary, but it can bring amazing changes. Last term, I took part in an English speech contest in order to improve my speaking skills. It wasn’t easy. I spent hours practicing my speech, and I couldn’t ____44____ ____45____ others to do the work for me. There were times when I felt like giving up, but I told myself it was no ____46____ ____47____ to make mistakes as long as I tried my best. The big day came. Standing on the stage, I took a deep breath and started. ____48____ ___49___, I was a little nervous, but as I went on, I became more confident. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I was proud of myself for trying. After the contest, I sat in the corner ____50____ ____51____, thinking about my experience. I realized that it is not about always winning, but about having the courage to step out of my comfort zone. 【答案】42. taking 43. risks 44. depend 45. on 46. big 47. deal 48. At 49. first 50. in 51. silence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历，以及通过这次经历认识到成长中勇于尝试的重要性。 【42题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，冒险是成长的一个重要组成部分。根据“an important part of growing up. It might seem scary, but it can bring amazing changes.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指冒险是成长的一个重要组成部分，看起来很可怕但能带来惊人变化，take risks“冒险”，用动名词形式，作主语。故填taking。 【43题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，冒险是成长的一个重要组成部分。take risks“冒险”，是固定搭配。故填risks。 【44题详解】 句意：我花了几个小时练习我的演讲，我不能依赖别人为我做这项工作。根据“I spent hours practicing my speech”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己练习，不依赖别人，depend on“依赖”，根据“couldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填depend。 【45题详解】 句意：我花了几个小时练习我的演讲，我不能依赖别人为我做这项工作。depend on“依赖”，是固定搭配。故填on。 【46题详解】 句意：有时候我想放弃，但我告诉自己，只要我尽力而为，犯错没什么大不了的。下文作者参加比赛，所以应是没有放弃，结合选项可知，此处指只要我尽力而为，犯错没什么大不了的，no big deal“没什么大不了的”。故填big。 【47题详解】 句意：有时候我想放弃，但我告诉自己，只要我尽力而为，犯错没什么大不了的。no big deal“没什么大不了的”，是固定搭配。故填deal。 【48题详解】 句意：起初我有点紧张，但随着继续，我变得更加自信。根据“but as I went on”的转折关系，应填表示时间顺序的at first“起初”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【49题详解】 句意：起初我有点紧张，但随着继续，我变得更加自信。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：比赛后，我安静地坐在角落，思考我的经历。根据“thinking about my experience.”并结合备选词汇可知，思考经历，应是安静地坐着，in silence“安静地”。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：比赛后，我安静地坐在角落，思考我的经历。in silence“安静地”，是固定搭配。故填silence。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 52. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus route to help day-trippers (一日游者) reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer more re professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements (市场需求). (1)What is Citywalk? (2)What activities do young people usually do during a Citywalk? (3) How do people share their Citywalk experiences? (4)How are cities like Beijing, Shandong, and Shanghai support (支持) Citywalk? (5)Why is Citywalk becoming more and more popular? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Citywalk is a new travel trend where young people explore lesser-known cultural spots instead of crowded tourist areas. They enjoy walking, sightseeing, and trying local food, then share experiences online. Cities like Shanghai and Beijing support it with special routes and tourism plans. Besides being a fun activity, Citywalk also helps people socialize and offers business opportunities in the travel industry. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇小作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需涵盖5个问题要点，用自己的话概括，控制词数，语言简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，定义Citywalk； 第二步，介绍活动内容、分享方式以及城市支持方面内容； 第三步，介绍Citywalk流行原因。 [亮点词汇] ① cultural spots 文化景点 ② enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 ③ help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ④ travel industry 旅游行业 [高分句型] Citywalk is a new travel trend where young people explore lesser-known cultural spots instead of crowded tourist areas. （定语从句） 九、书面表达（满分15分） 53. “人生在勤，勤则不匮”。劳动课(labor course) 是一门重要的课程，包含许多不同的有趣又生动的内容。为了呼吁同学们积极参与劳动，我校将举办一场主题为“A Voice for The Labor Spirit”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，完成一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息； 3.根据提示，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 A Voice for The Labor Spirit Recently, the labor course has become a hot topic. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: A Voice for The Labor Spirit Recently, the labor course has become a hot topic. At home, I usually help with chores like cleaning my room and washing dishes. At school, I participate in gardening and recycling projects. These activities are not only fun but also educational. I believe labor is important for personal growth. It teaches us responsibility, teamwork, and the value of hard work. We can also volunteer in our community to help others, such as cleaning up parks or visiting elderly people. By doing these things, we learn to be grateful to the efforts of others and develop a strong work ethic. Let’s value the hard-working spirit and contribute positively to society. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态是“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“描述自己在家经常做的家务以及在学校参加的劳动活动”以及“描述对劳动的看法以及我们还能做那些劳动”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①hot topic热门话题 ②help with帮助 ③participate in参加 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑤teach sb sth教某人某事 ⑥such as例如 ⑦contribute positively to积极投身于 [高分句型] ①I believe labor is important for personal growth. (宾语从句) ②Let’s value the hard-working spirit and contribute positively to society. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$