精品解析：北京市房山区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试题

2025北京房山初一（下）期末 英 语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(共8分，每小题1分) 1. My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school. A. They B. We C. You D. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我兄弟喜欢运动。我们经常放学后一起踢足球。 考查代词辨析。They他们；We我们；You你，你们；I我。根据“My brother and I”可知，此处需用“we”指代“我和我兄弟”。故选B。 2. We have history class ________ two o’clock every Tuesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周二下午两点上历史课。 考查介词辨析。in在，后常接年份、月份、季节；on后接具体某一天、日期；at后接具体钟点；to到。根据“two o’clock”可知，此处是具体的时间点，用介词at。故选C。 3. Look at the cute penguins! Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些可爱的企鹅！企鹅有翅膀，但它们不会飞。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Penguins have wings, ... they can’t fly.”可知，空处前后表转折，企鹅有翅膀但不会飞，需用but连接。故选D。 4. —Jason, ________did you come to this school? —About a year ago. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jason，你什么时候来这所学校的？——大约一年前。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“About a year ago.”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。 5. —Can I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Yes, of course you________. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用你的字典吗？我的落在家了。——可以，你当然能用。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Can I use your dictionary?”可知，此处请求许可，回答用can来回答。故选A。 6. —Sally, what do you usually do at weekends? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside every weekend. A. will visit B. am visiting C. visited D. visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你周末通常都做些什么呢？——我每个周末都会去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知，是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选D。 7. —What did you do last night? —I ________ a tennis game with my parents. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你做什么了？——我和父母看了一场网球比赛。 考查动词时态。watch动词原形；watched过去式；am watching现在进行时；will watch一般将来时。根据“last night”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时。故选B。 8. —Lisa what are you doing? —Oh, I________ a report about amazing animals. A. am writing B. write C. wrote D. will write 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你在做什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于神奇动物的报告。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处为现在进行时。故选A。 二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Tom. Do you know what “change” means? It’s not just about wearing different clothes or moving to a new place. Sometimes, a small change can quietly ___9___ in your heart and make your world brighter. Last year, I was a ___10___ boy with my head always down. In class, I never put up my hand, even when I knew the answer. During breaks, I would sit alone on the chair, watching other kids laugh and talk. My mum once said softly, “Tom, your eyes shine when you draw. Why not ___11___ your pictures with others?” But I just held my drawing book tightly, fearing others would laugh at my pictures. One day, our teacher Mr. Lee ___12___ out flyers (宣传单) for the school art club. “Art is a bridge between hearts,” he said, smiling at me. That night, I looked at the flyer on my desk. The next morning, I took a deep breath and ___13___ to walk into the club room. The room was full of colourful paintings and busy kids. I chose a corner seat and took out my pencil. As I drew a lonely little bird on the paper, I didn’t notice a girl watching my drawing ___14___. “Wow! This bird looks like it’s about to fly out of the paper!” she shouted excitedly. I looked up in surprise. It was Lily. “Can I sit here?” she said. I nodded (点头) with my face turning red. We spent the whole afternoon drawing together. When the bell rang, Lily put two ___15___ side by side. “Look! Both our paintings are beautiful. Let’s draw pictures together from now on!” she said happily. Now, the art club is my favourite place. Every Tuesday and Thursday, Lily and I sit at the same table, chatting as we draw. We even ___16___ a painting competition last month and won a prize! Change is like a gentle wind. It can turn a shy boy into someone who believes in himself. Remember, every big journey begins with a tiny step (脚步)—and a brave heart. 9. A. grow B. play C. sleep D. stop 10. A. happy B. shy C. noisy D. lazy 11. A. share B. start C. read D. make 12. A. looked B. found C. came D. handed 13. A. forgot B. decided C. learned D. remembered 14. A. sadly B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully 15. A. hands B. notebooks C. paintings D. pencils 16. A. missed B. joined C. watched D. served 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了害羞的Tom通过参加艺术俱乐部逐渐建立自信的故事，说明微小改变能带来积极影响。 【9题详解】 句意：有时，一个小小的改变能在你心里悄悄生长，让你的世界更明亮。 grow生长；play玩耍；sleep睡觉；stop停止。根据“a small change can quietly ... in your heart and make your world brighter.”可知，此处指改变在内心“生长”，使世界更明亮。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：去年，我是一个总是低着头的害羞男孩。 happy开心的；shy害羞的；noisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的。根据“with my head always down”，“I never put up my hand”和“I would sit alone on the chair”可知，作者之前是一个害羞的男孩。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么不把你的画和别人分享呢？ share分享；start开始；read阅读；make制作。share...with...是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，我们的李老师分发学校艺术俱乐部的宣传单。 looked看；found发现；came来；handed传递，分发。根据“...out flyers”可知，此处指发传单，hand out是固定短语，意为“分发”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我深吸一口气，决定走进俱乐部房间。 forgot忘记；decided决定；learned学习；remembered记得。根据“I took a deep breath and...to walk into the club room.”可知，此处指作者决定走进俱乐部房间，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我在纸上画一只孤独的小鸟时，没注意到一个女孩正仔细看我的画。 sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Wow! This bird looks like it’s about to fly out of the paper!”可知，后文女孩赞叹画的细节，说明她观察仔细。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：铃响时，莉莉把两幅画并排放在一起。 hands手；notebooks笔记本；paintings画；pencils铅笔。根据后文“Both our paintings are beautiful”可知，是把“画”放一起。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们上个月甚至参加了一场绘画比赛，还获奖了！ missed错过；joined参加；watched观看；served服务根据“and won a prize”可知，此处指参加了一场绘画比赛，join a competition表示“参加比赛”。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共 24 分，每小题 2 分) (一) A 阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amazing Museums A. Capital Museum This museum shows the rich history and culture of Beijing. Here you can see ancient (古代的) maps, traditional arts and crafts (手工艺品), and many photos showing daily life in the past. B. Chinese Garden Museum This museum is a must-see, especially in spring. It has a large collection of classical Chinese gardens. You can take part in different activities to learn the history and culture of Chinese gardens here. C. Beijing Natural History Museum This museum has lots of animal specimens (标本), like birds, mammals and fish. Additionally, there’s an interesting area with dinosaur remains (遗骸). You can learn more about dinosaurs. D. China Printing (印刷) Museum The printing museum shows the development of printing. You can see wood blocks. People used these wood blocks long ago. You can also learn something about modern printing ways. There’s a fun area for visitors to experience printing in ancient times! ____17____ I am always curious about the history of printing. This summer holiday I plan to do some research on it. ____18____ I love nature and all kinds of animals. Next week I’m going to give a speech about dinosaurs in class. ____19____ I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and hope to learn about their culture and history. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍人物喜好和相对应博物馆。 【17题详解】 根据“I am always curious about the history of printing. This summer holiday I plan to do some research on it.”可知，爱丽丝一直对印刷术的历史很感兴趣。这个暑假她打算对此进行一些研究。选项D“中国印刷博物馆——这家印刷博物馆展示了印刷术的发展历程。您可以看到木版印刷品。很久以前，人们就使用过这些木版。您还能了解到一些现代印刷技术的相关知识。这里还有一个有趣的区域，供游客体验古代的印刷过程！”与之相符，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“I love nature and all kinds of animals. Next week I’m going to give a speech about dinosaurs in class.”可知，杰克热爱大自然以及各种各样的动物。下周他将在课堂上做一个关于恐龙的演讲。选项C“北京自然历史博物馆——这座博物馆里有许多动物标本，比如鸟类、哺乳动物和鱼类。此外，还有一个有趣的区域展示了恐龙的遗骸。在那里你可以了解更多关于恐龙的知识。”与之相符，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and hope to learn about their culture and history.”可知，露西非常喜欢中国那些精美的园林，希望能深入了解它们的文化和历史。选项B“中国园林博物馆——这座博物馆非常值得一看，尤其是在春天。它收藏了大量的中国传统园林作品。您可以参加各种活动来了解中国园林的历史和文化。”与之相符，故选B。 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B One morning, Jack noticed a little black injured (受伤的) puppy by the roadside. Its front leg was bloody (流血的), and its big brown eyes looked up at him, full of fear. “You’re hurt,” Jack said, gently putting his jacket around the puppy. “I’ll take care of you.” He carried it home. “Let’s name him Lucky,” Jack said to his mum. For weeks, Jack stayed by Lucky’s side and changed his bandage (绷带). “Don’t worry, Lucky. You’ll run again soon,” he said. One afternoon, when Jack got home from school, he saw Lucky standing there with shaky (颤巍巍的) legs. “You did it!” Jack shouted excitedly and took Lucky for a walk around the garden. As Lucky grew stronger, he always stayed with Jack. He followed him to the park, the library, and even on bike rides. One day, Jack suddenly fell off the bike while he was riding and hurt his knee badly. Lucky barked (吠) loudly and ran around him, then gently tugged (拖) Jack’s jacket with his teeth. “Help me stand up, boy,” Jack said. With Lucky’s help, he tried his best to stand up slowly and smiled. “You’re my hero,” he said, gently touching Lucky. That winter, a snowstorm came to the town. Jack realized (意识到) Lucky’s old doghouse was too cold, so he built a warm one. Lucky curled (弯曲) up inside and looked at Jack with happy eyes. “We help each other,” Jack said warmly. Now, when neighbours see Jack and Lucky walk together, they wave and smile. “They’re like two peas in a pod,” Mrs. Smith, their neighbour, says. Jack knows it’s true—Lucky isn’t just a pet but a family member. Jack realizes that a small act of kindness can grow into the strongest friendship—one that lasts (持续) a lifetime. 20. Where did Jack find the injured puppy? A. By the roadside. B. In the park. C. At school. D. In the garden. 21. What did Lucky do after Jack fell off the bike? A. He ran to ask for help. B. He brought a bandage. C. He stayed still and waited. D. He barked and tugged Jack’s jacket. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Understanding can build strong relationships. B. Kindness can create lifelong friendships. C. Dogs should stay indoors in winter. D. Dogs can help people ride bikes. 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack救助一只受伤小狗Lucky并与之建立深厚友谊的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, Jack noticed a little black injured (受伤的) puppy by the roadside.”可知，Jack是在路边发现小狗的。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucky barked (吠) loudly and ran around him, then gently tugged (拖) Jack’s jacket with his teeth.”可知，Lucky在Jack摔倒后吠叫并拽他的外套。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jack realizes that a small act of kindness can grow into the strongest friendship—one that lasts (持续) a lifetime.”可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到，有时小小的善举可能会给我们带来终生的友谊。故选B。 C Do you often stay up late? Maybe you play mobile games or watch videos until very late. Then, it’s really hard for you to get up in the morning. If this is you, you’re a “night owl”. But this way of living is bad for your health. Many studies show that night owls have more health problems. A 2023 Harvard study found that night owls are more likely to have blood (血液) sugar problems than those who go to bed and wake up early. Another problem is that night owls usually don’t have enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain cleans out bad things and helps you remember lessons. But if you stay up late, your brain can’t do this well. That’s why night owls find it hard to pay attention in class or at work. Also, research shows that you sleep best when it’s dark. If you’re a night owl and go to bed late, the sun comes up soon, which breaks your sleep and lowers its quality (质量). So, how can you change your sleep habits? 1. Create a bedtime routine: About an hour before sleep, start getting ready. Turn off screens (computers or phones), because bright screens affect your sleep quality. You can read a book or listen to soft music instead. Scientists advise (建议) people to set a bedtime goal. 2. Be careful about what you eat and drink before bed: Don’t have caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks (like coffee or soda) because they can make it hard to fall asleep. 3. Do some easy things for good sleep: Exercise every day, but not before bed. 4. Set a regular (常规的) wake-up time: Waking up at the same hour daily helps your body adapt (适应). Try to wake up no later than 9 a.m. After about 90 days, it’ll become a habit. You’ll sleep better, feel more energetic, and be healthier. Changing your sleep schedule takes time, so be patient. In short, you should change your night-owl lifestyle. Although changing it is not easy, it’s good for your health. 23. A 2023 Harvard study found that ________. A. night owls may have blood sugar problems easily B. night owls’ brain can clean out bad things well C. night owls will sleep better than early sleepers D. night owls can pay more attention in class 24. What should people do to change their sleep habits? A. Exercise just before bedtime. B. Wake up at different hours daily. C. Turn off screens an hour before sleep. D. Drink caffeinated drinks in the evening. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To find out why people become night owls. B. To describe the benefits of being a night owl. C. To show the importance of getting enough sleep. D. To advise people to change their night-owl lifestyle. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“夜猫子”生活方式的健康危害，并提供了改善睡眠习惯的建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2023 Harvard study found that night owls are more likely to have blood (血液) sugar problems than those who go to bed and wake up early.”可知，2023年哈佛大学研究发现，夜猫子更容易出现血糖问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据“About an hour before sleep, start getting ready. Turn off screens (computers or phones)”可知，睡前1小时应关闭电子设备。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In short, you should change your night-owl lifestyle. Although changing it is not easy, it’s good for your health.”可知，作者的主要目的是建议人们改变夜猫子生活方式。故选D。 D A lot of people run to keep fit. They enjoy running on sunny and hot days. They don’t mind when their clothes get wet with sweat (汗水). But when winter comes, many people dislike running outdoors because of the cold temperatures. They prefer (更喜爱) to stay inside. However, a new study tells us something surprising. Cold weather is a good time to run! Running in the cold can help you run better. Many runners say it’s easier to run in winter than in summer. Why? First, your body doesn’t need as much water on cold days. Second, cold air feels fresh and doesn’t make you tired quickly. When you run in the cold, your heart doesn’t have to work as fast as it does in summer. John Brewer, a teacher from St. Mary’s University in London, did an interesting study. His team made a special room. This room could feel like summer or winter. They asked volunteers to run 1,000 meters twice—once in “summer” condition (环境) and once in “winter” condition. Then John and his team watched and wrote down how their bodies worked. The study shows that when we run, our body gets hot. If our body can’t get rid of this heat (热量), it’s not good for us. So we sweat to cool down, and our body sends blood to the skin. This makes our heart work harder, especially in hot weather. The study shows that running in hot weather makes our heart beat 6% faster than in cold weather. However, in cold weather, our body doesn’t need to send blood to the skin, so we use less energy than we do in hot weather. If you want to run in winter, wear appropriate (合适的) clothes. Stay dry during exercise. Don’t stay inside in winter. Just wear the right clothes and go for a run! 26. According to the passage, why do many people dislike running outdoors in winter? A. Because they sweat a lot. B. Because the weather is too cold. C. Because running fast is difficult. D. Because it’s not good for their heart. 27. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The benefits of running in cold weather. B. The importance of drinking water. C. How to keep warm in winter. D. How to run in hot weather. 28. The words “get rid of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ________. A. avoid B. collect C. lose D. produce 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季跑步的好处，通过一项新研究说明在寒冷天气跑步对身体更有利，并解释了原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when winter comes, many people dislike running outdoors because of the cold temperatures.”可知，人们不喜欢冬天跑步的原因是天气太冷。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cold weather is a good time to run! Running in the cold can help you run better.”以及本段提到的寒冷天气跑步的三点好处（身体需水量减少、空气清新不易疲劳、心脏负担减轻），可知本段主要讲述寒冷天气跑步的好处。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If our body can’t get rid of this heat (热量), it’s not good for us. So we sweat to cool down...”可知，如果我们的身体无法散发热量，这对我们是不利的，get rid of在此处意为“摆脱、散发”，与lose“失去”意思相近。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China Railway Group started a pet-on-train service on April 8, 2025. Passengers (乘客) can take their pets on the train on some Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail lines. This is a big step in railway logistics (物流). The service serves five important stations: Beijing, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou. Before starting this service, China Railway Group did a lot of tests. If you want to use this service, you need to book online at least two days early. Each person can take one healthy cat or dog. There are two rules. Firstly, the pet should weigh less than 15 kilograms and be no taller than 40 centimeters. Secondly, you need to have a valid (有效的) animal quarantine (检疫期) certificate. The best part is that you can travel on the same train as your pet. The cost of this trial (试用) service is 30% lower than the cost of sending pets by plane, and it depends on how far you travel. People have different ideas about this new service. Ms. Wu from Shanghai likes it because she thinks it’s good for her pets and she doesn’t need to leave them at home during May Day holiday. But Ms. Xu from Changsha is worried. She is not sure if pets can adapt (适应) to new places easily. She is also worried about who will be responsible (负有责任的) if something bad happens. She wants to wait and see what other people think before she tries it. This new service is important. It meets pet owners’ needs. And it fills a gap in the market. It also shows that railway companies are changing to fit the growing pet economy (经济) and what passengers want. 29. When did the pet-on-train service start in China? ________________________ 30. How many rules are there for taking pets on the train? ________________________ 31. What does the cost of this new service depend on? ________________________ 32. What do you think of this new service on the railway? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) ________________________ 【答案】29. On April 8, 2025. 30. There are two rules./ Two (rules). 31. It depends on how far you travel./ How far you travel. 32. I think it’s a great service. First, it’s good for pets and their owners don’t need to leave them at home during holidays. Second, it shows that railway companies are changing to fit the growing pet economy and what passengers want. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国铁路集团于2025年4月8日推出的高铁宠物随行服务，包括服务范围、规则、费用及公众的不同反应。 【29题详解】 根据“China Railway Group started a pet-on-train service on April 8, 2025.”可知，中国铁路集团于2025年4月8日推出宠物随行服务。故填On April 8, 2025. 【30题详解】 根据“There are two rules.”可知，乘坐火车携带宠物有两条规则。故填There are two rules./ Two (rules). 【31题详解】 根据“The cost of this trial (试用) service is 30% lower than the cost of sending pets by plane, and it depends on how far you travel.”可知，费用取决于旅行距离。故填It depends on how far you travel./ How far you travel. 【32题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it’s a great service. First, it’s good for pets and their owners don’t need to leave them at home during holidays. Second, it shows that railway companies are changing to fit the growing pet economy and what passengers want. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 33. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对北京景点很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，寻求推荐一个北京著名景点。请你用英语回复一封邮件，推荐一个具有代表性的北京景点，说明推荐理由及可参与的活动。 提示词语：the Forbidden City, be famous for, buildings, art works 提示问题：● Which place do you want to recommend (推荐)? And why? ● What can Peter do there? Dear Peter; I’m so happy that you are coming to Beijing! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy your trip! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, I’m so happy you’re coming to Beijing! Let me recommend the Forbidden City. It’s one of the most famous places in Beijing. There are lots of old, beautiful buildings. You can see amazing art works and learn about Chinese history and culture. Walk around, feel the history, and don’t forget to take some pictures. It’ll be really cool! I hope you can enjoy your trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达对朋友即将来北京的兴奋之情； 第二步，推荐一个具有代表性的北京景点，还包括推荐理由及可参与的活动等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达希望对方旅途愉快的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②walk around四处走走 ③forget to do忘记做某事 ④take some pictures拍一些照片 [高分句型] ①It’s one of the most famous places in Beijing. (形容词最高级句型) ②Walk around, feel the history, and don’t forget to take some pictures. (祈使句) 34. 某英文网站正在开展以“My English Learning Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的英语学习经历，内容包括你在英语学习中面临的困难、你是如何克服的以及你从这段经历中学习到了什么。 提示词语：reading, remember words, improve, confident 提示问题：●What difficulties did you have with your English? ●What did you do to improve your English? ●What can you learn from this experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My English Learning Experience Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about my English learning. At first, English was hard. Reading made me confused. Words were tricky to remember. But I didn’t give up. I read short English stories daily. It helped my reading. For words, I used flashcards. I wrote a word on one side, meaning on the other. I reviewed them often. Now, I’m better at English. I learned that keeping trying works. It made me braver to speak and write. English is fun now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引入英语学习经历，介绍自己在英语学习中面临的困难； 第二步，具体介绍如何克服这些困难的； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about 谈论 ②confused 困惑的 ③tricky 难对付的 ④give up 放弃 ⑤review 复习 ⑥keep trying 坚持尝试 [高分句型] I learned that keeping trying works. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025北京房山初一（下）期末 英 语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(共8分，每小题1分) 1. My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school. A. They B. We C. You D. I 2. We have history class ________ two o’clock every Tuesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. Look at the cute penguins! Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly. A. and B. so C. or D. but 4. —Jason, ________did you come to this school? —About a year ago. A. how B. what C. when D. why 5. —Can I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Yes, of course you________. A. can B. must C. need D. should 6. —Sally, what do you usually do at weekends? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside every weekend. A. will visit B. am visiting C. visited D. visit 7. —What did you do last night? —I ________ a tennis game with my parents. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 8. —Lisa, what are you doing? —Oh, I________ a report about amazing animals. A. am writing B. write C. wrote D. will write 二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Tom. Do you know what “change” means? It’s not just about wearing different clothes or moving to a new place. Sometimes, a small change can quietly ___9___ in your heart and make your world brighter. Last year, I was a ___10___ boy with my head always down. In class, I never put up my hand, even when I knew the answer. During breaks, I would sit alone on the chair, watching other kids laugh and talk. My mum once said softly, “Tom, your eyes shine when you draw. Why not ___11___ your pictures with others?” But I just held my drawing book tightly, fearing others would laugh at my pictures. One day, our teacher Mr. Lee ___12___ out flyers (宣传单) for the school art club. “Art is a bridge between hearts,” he said, smiling at me. That night, I looked at the flyer on my desk. The next morning, I took a deep breath and ___13___ to walk into the club room. The room was full of colourful paintings and busy kids. I chose a corner seat and took out my pencil. As I drew a lonely little bird on the paper, I didn’t notice a girl watching my drawing ___14___. “Wow! This bird looks like it’s about to fly out of the paper!” she shouted excitedly. I looked up in surprise. It was Lily. “Can I sit here?” she said. I nodded (点头) with my face turning red. We spent the whole afternoon drawing together. When the bell rang, Lily put two ___15___ side by side. “Look! Both our paintings are beautiful. Let’s draw pictures together from now on!” she said happily. Now, the art club is my favourite place. Every Tuesday and Thursday, Lily and I sit at the same table, chatting as we draw. We even ___16___ a painting competition last month and won a prize! Change is like a gentle wind. It can turn a shy boy into someone who believes in himself. Remember, every big journey begins with a tiny step (脚步)—and a brave heart. 9. A. grow B. play C. sleep D. stop 10 A. happy B. shy C. noisy D. lazy 11. A. share B. start C. read D. make 12. A. looked B. found C. came D. handed 13 A. forgot B. decided C. learned D. remembered 14. A. sadly B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully 15. A. hands B. notebooks C. paintings D. pencils 16. A. missed B. joined C. watched D. served 三、阅读理解(共 24 分，每小题 2 分) (一) A 阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amazing Museums A. Capital Museum This museum shows the rich history and culture of Beijing. Here you can see ancient (古代的) maps, traditional arts and crafts (手工艺品), and many photos showing daily life in the past. B. Chinese Garden Museum This museum is a must-see, especially in spring. It has a large collection of classical Chinese gardens. You can take part in different activities to learn the history and culture of Chinese gardens here. C. Beijing Natural History Museum This museum has lots of animal specimens (标本), like birds, mammals and fish. Additionally, there’s an interesting area with dinosaur remains (遗骸). You can learn more about dinosaurs. D. China Printing (印刷) Museum The printing museum shows the development of printing. You can see wood blocks. People used these wood blocks long ago. You can also learn something about modern printing ways. There’s a fun area for visitors to experience printing in ancient times! ____17____ I am always curious about the history of printing. This summer holiday I plan to do some research on it. ____18____ I love nature and all kinds of animals. Next week I’m going to give a speech about dinosaurs in class. ____19____ I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and hope to learn about their culture and history. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B One morning, Jack noticed a little black injured (受伤的) puppy by the roadside. Its front leg was bloody (流血的), and its big brown eyes looked up at him, full of fear. “You’re hurt,” Jack said, gently putting his jacket around the puppy. “I’ll take care of you.” He carried it home. “Let’s name him Lucky,” Jack said to his mum. For weeks, Jack stayed by Lucky’s side and changed his bandage (绷带). “Don’t worry, Lucky. You’ll run again soon,” he said. One afternoon, when Jack got home from school, he saw Lucky standing there with shaky (颤巍巍的) legs. “You did it!” Jack shouted excitedly and took Lucky for a walk around the garden. As Lucky grew stronger, he always stayed with Jack. He followed him to the park, the library, and even on bike rides. One day, Jack suddenly fell off the bike while he was riding and hurt his knee badly. Lucky barked (吠) loudly and ran around him, then gently tugged (拖) Jack’s jacket with his teeth. “Help me stand up, boy,” Jack said. With Lucky’s help, he tried his best to stand up slowly and smiled. “You’re my hero,” he said, gently touching Lucky. That winter, a snowstorm came to the town. Jack realized (意识到) Lucky’s old doghouse was too cold, so he built a warm one. Lucky curled (弯曲) up inside and looked at Jack with happy eyes. “We help each other,” Jack said warmly. Now, when neighbours see Jack and Lucky walk together, they wave and smile. “They’re like two peas in a pod,” Mrs. Smith, their neighbour, says. Jack knows it’s true—Lucky isn’t just a pet but a family member. Jack realizes that a small act of kindness can grow into the strongest friendship—one that lasts (持续) a lifetime. 20. Where did Jack find the injured puppy? A By the roadside. B. In the park. C. At school. D. In the garden. 21. What did Lucky do after Jack fell off the bike? A. He ran to ask for help. B. He brought a bandage. C. He stayed still and waited. D. He barked and tugged Jack’s jacket. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Understanding can build strong relationships. B. Kindness can create lifelong friendships. C. Dogs should stay indoors in winter. D. Dogs can help people ride bikes. C Do you often stay up late? Maybe you play mobile games or watch videos until very late. Then, it’s really hard for you to get up in the morning. If this is you, you’re a “night owl”. But this way of living is bad for your health. Many studies show that night owls have more health problems. A 2023 Harvard study found that night owls are more likely to have blood (血液) sugar problems than those who go to bed and wake up early. Another problem is that night owls usually don’t have enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain cleans out bad things and helps you remember lessons. But if you stay up late, your brain can’t do this well. That’s why night owls find it hard to pay attention in class or at work. Also, research shows that you sleep best when it’s dark. If you’re a night owl and go to bed late, the sun comes up soon, which breaks your sleep and lowers its quality (质量). So, how can you change your sleep habits? 1. Create a bedtime routine: About an hour before sleep, start getting ready. Turn off screens (computers or phones), because bright screens affect your sleep quality. You can read a book or listen to soft music instead. Scientists advise (建议) people to set a bedtime goal. 2. Be careful about what you eat and drink before bed: Don’t have caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks (like coffee or soda) because they can make it hard to fall asleep. 3. Do some easy things for good sleep: Exercise every day, but not before bed. 4. Set a regular (常规的) wake-up time: Waking up at the same hour daily helps your body adapt (适应). Try to wake up no later than 9 a.m. After about 90 days, it’ll become a habit. You’ll sleep better, feel more energetic, and be healthier. Changing your sleep schedule takes time, so be patient. In short, you should change your night-owl lifestyle. Although changing it is not easy, it’s good for your health. 23. A 2023 Harvard study found that ________. A. night owls may have blood sugar problems easily B night owls’ brain can clean out bad things well C. night owls will sleep better than early sleepers D. night owls can pay more attention in class 24. What should people do to change their sleep habits? A. Exercise just before bedtime. B. Wake up at different hours daily. C. Turn off screens an hour before sleep. D. Drink caffeinated drinks in the evening. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To find out why people become night owls. B. To describe the benefits of being a night owl. C. To show the importance of getting enough sleep. D. To advise people to change their night-owl lifestyle. D A lot of people run to keep fit. They enjoy running on sunny and hot days. They don’t mind when their clothes get wet with sweat (汗水). But when winter comes, many people dislike running outdoors because of the cold temperatures. They prefer (更喜爱) to stay inside. However, a new study tells us something surprising. Cold weather is a good time to run! Running in the cold can help you run better. Many runners say it’s easier to run in winter than in summer. Why? First, your body doesn’t need as much water on cold days. Second, cold air feels fresh and doesn’t make you tired quickly. When you run in the cold, your heart doesn’t have to work as fast as it does in summer. John Brewer, a teacher from St. Mary’s University in London, did an interesting study. His team made a special room. This room could feel like summer or winter. They asked volunteers to run 1,000 meters twice—once in “summer” condition (环境) and once in “winter” condition. Then John and his team watched and wrote down how their bodies worked. The study shows that when we run, our body gets hot. If our body can’t get rid of this heat (热量), it’s not good for us. So we sweat to cool down, and our body sends blood to the skin. This makes our heart work harder, especially in hot weather. The study shows that running in hot weather makes our heart beat 6% faster than in cold weather. However, in cold weather, our body doesn’t need to send blood to the skin, so we use less energy than we do in hot weather. If you want to run in winter, wear appropriate (合适的) clothes. Stay dry during exercise. Don’t stay inside in winter. Just wear the right clothes and go for a run! 26. According to the passage, why do many people dislike running outdoors in winter? A. Because they sweat a lot. B. Because the weather is too cold. C. Because running fast is difficult. D. Because it’s not good for their heart. 27. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The benefits of running in cold weather. B. The importance of drinking water. C. How to keep warm in winter. D. How to run in hot weather. 28. The words “get rid of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ________. A. avoid B. collect C. lose D. produce 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China Railway Group started a pet-on-train service on April 8, 2025. Passengers (乘客) can take their pets on the train on some Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail lines. This is a big step in railway logistics (物流). The service serves five important stations: Beijing, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou. Before starting this service, China Railway Group did a lot of tests. If you want to use this service, you need to book online at least two days early. Each person can take one healthy cat or dog. There are two rules. Firstly, the pet should weigh less than 15 kilograms and be no taller than 40 centimeters. Secondly, you need to have a valid (有效的) animal quarantine (检疫期) certificate. The best part is that you can travel on the same train as your pet. The cost of this trial (试用) service is 30% lower than the cost of sending pets by plane, and it depends on how far you travel. People have different ideas about this new service. Ms. Wu from Shanghai likes it because she thinks it’s good for her pets and she doesn’t need to leave them at home during May Day holiday. But Ms. Xu from Changsha is worried. She is not sure if pets can adapt (适应) to new places easily. She is also worried about who will be responsible (负有责任的) if something bad happens. She wants to wait and see what other people think before she tries it. This new service is important. It meets pet owners’ needs. And it fills a gap in the market. It also shows that railway companies are changing to fit the growing pet economy (经济) and what passengers want. 29. When did the pet-on-train service start in China? ________________________ 30. How many rules are there for taking pets on the train? ________________________ 31. What does the cost of this new service depend on? ________________________ 32. What do you think of this new service on the railway? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) ________________________ 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 33. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对北京景点很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，寻求推荐一个北京著名景点。请你用英语回复一封邮件，推荐一个具有代表性的北京景点，说明推荐理由及可参与的活动。 提示词语：the Forbidden City, be famous for, buildings, art works 提示问题：● Which place do you want to recommend (推荐)? And why? ● What can Peter do there? Dear Peter; I’m so happy that you are coming to Beijing! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy your trip! Yours Li Hua 34. 某英文网站正在开展以“My English Learning Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的英语学习经历，内容包括你在英语学习中面临的困难、你是如何克服的以及你从这段经历中学习到了什么。 提示词语：reading, remember words, improve, confident 提示问题：●What difficulties did you have with your English? ●What did you do to improve your English? ●What can you learn from this experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$