精品解析：山西省运城市盐湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期末学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 7 A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 8. A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 9. A. A teacher and a student. B. A father and a daughter. C. A guide and a visitor. 10. A. She won’t be available tomorrow. B. She wouldn’t like to look after her little sister. C. She will go to the amusement park with the boy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river? A. A big stone. B. An apple tree. C. A bridge. 12. How did the monkey and the fox decide to cross the river? A. They jumped over the river. B. They swam through the river. C. They put a small tree over the river. 13. What did the fox do after he got to the other side? A. He threw the tree into the river. B. He helped the monkey cross the river. C. He just stood there and watched the monkey. 14. How did the fox feel after seeing the tree went away with the water? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should care about each other. B. It’s dangerous to cross the river without a bridge. C Everyone should never give up trying to achieve his dreams. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Yard Sale Linda She had the most ____16____ of the children to sell. Alan He decided to part with some ____17____ toys from his collection. Cindy She also found some clothes that didn’t ____18____. Dad He parted with some old T-shirts, a few old jackets and ____19____ records. Mom She ____20____ chose some handbags. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two friends are talking on WeChat on Saturday afternoon.) Tina Good afternoon, Tina! What are you going to do on summer vacation? ____1____ I’m going to the countryside. For what? For the “hand-in-hand” activity. ____2____ There are so many things to do. We can give the school things to the children there. ____3____ No. I have never been there before. Would you like to join us? Sure, I’d love to. ____4____ Great idea. You can really help. ____5____ You are welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was an artist who created many amazing paintings. But he always felt that he hadn’t yet made a “real” painting full of true ____6____. After thinking carefully, he decided to travel around the world to ____7____ the most beautiful thing. First, he met a famous writer who ____8____ him, “Trust is the most beautiful thing.” Next, a young mother holding her baby said softly, “Love is the most beautiful.” Then, a happy boy playing nearby laughed and shouted, “____9____ are the best!” The artist was surprised. How could he paint trust, love, and smiles together. ____10____ such a thing was even possible, he wasn’t sure. Deep in thought, he walked for days until he realized he had returned home ____11____. Opening the door, his wife hugged him with love in her eyes. His children’s happy faces ____12____ bright with joy. Sitting in his favorite chair, he realized the most beautiful thing was right here, ____13____ his family, where trust, love and smiles lived together. He painted his family and called it “Home”—the place where true beauty could always be found. 6. A. beauty B. achievement C. success 7. A. belong to B. search for C. depend on 8. A. protected B. considered C. reminded 9. A. Storms B. Smiles C. Skills 10. A. When B. Because C. Whether 11. A. mostly B. safely C. bravely 12. A. shone B. burnt C. forgot 13. A. as for B. instead of C. in the face of 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What are you going to be? A scientist or a musician? Maybe the most important thing is to find what you like to do and get happiness from it. ____14____ Never say you aren’t able to do something well until you try it. Even the great winners have to try many times before they succeed. Make today your day to try something new. ____15____ You must be hard-working to develop a new talent. As a result, don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a week, a month or even a year. In the end, you will get it. ____16____ In life, everyone has a natural talent for what he loves to do. However, it doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. It may take you a little more time to look for it. ____17____ The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become. ____18____ We aren’t alone in the world and everyone around you can be your helper. Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful. A. It takes time. B. Be open to new ideas. C Find out what excites you. D. Look for your hidden talent. E. Ask someone to help you start. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, stands at a height of 8,848.86 meters above sea level. Located in the Himalayas, it attracts climbers from all over the world. Climbing Qomolangma Climbing Qomolangma is a challenging and dangerous activity. The first successful climbing was made on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to reach the top. However, it is not easy. Climbers need to face freezing weather conditions, heavy storms and many other challenges. To prepare for the climbing, climbers spend months training and fitting high altitudes. The Sherpas (夏尔巴人) The Sherpas are a group to the mountainous areas of Nepal. They are known for their wonderful climbing skills and knowledge of the Himalayas. Many climbers ask Sherpas as guides during their climbing. Sherpas play an important role in helping climbers carry things and lead the way. ____▲____ The views (风景) from the top are very beautiful, with the whole scene of snow-capped tops. Many climbers describe standing on the top of the world as a life-changing experience. Environmental problems In recent years, the increasing number of climbers has raised the environmental problems on Qomolangma. Rubbish and waste left by climbers have become a serious problem. People are trying to clean up the mountain and protect it. Conclusion (结论) Qomolangma is not just a mountain, and it is a symbol of challenge and human spirit. Climbing it needs courage, preparation, and respect for nature. Whether you dream of climbing it one day or just admire its beauty online, Qomolangma will always hold a special place in the hearts of many people. 19. What challenges may the climbers face when climbing Qomolangma? A. Cold weather. B. Little training. C. Few guides. 20. Why can the Sherpas help the climbers? A. Because they are known for helping others. B. Because they often get to the top of Qomolangma. C. Because they know geography of the Himalayas well. 21. What can be the proper subtitle (小标题) for the blank? A. The Height of Qomolangma. B. The Beauty of Qomolangma. C. The Environment of Qomolangma. 22. What kind of environmental problem is caused by the climbers? A. Rubbish. B. Noise. C. Rising temperature. 23. Why does Qomolangma always hold a special place in many people’s hearts? A. Because it has the most beautiful views. B. Because it’s a symbol of challenging spirit. C. Because all the people dream of climbing it. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cinderella was a kind and beautiful girl. Her stepmother asked her to do all of the work at home but her two stepsisters did nothing. One day, a letter from the prince came. He invited the girls to his party. He wanted to find a wife. The stepsisters planned to go to the party but Cinderella couldn’t because she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Cinderella cried. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a kind fairy (仙女). “I’ll help you,” said the fairy. “Go to get a pumpkin and six mice.” Cinderella quickly found them. The fairy turned them into a beautiful coach (马车) and six strong men. So Cinderella could go to the party. “But you must leave the party before twelve o’clock,” said the fairy. “At 12:00 the magic will end.” Cinderella got into the coach to go to the party. The prince’s palace was full of people. All the girls wanted to marry the prince. The prince saw Cinderella. He asked her to dance with him. All night long they danced and talked. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. At twelve o’clock, Cinderella ran out of the palace and lost one of her glass shoes. The prince found her shoe. The next day, the prince went from house to house to find the owner. At last, he found Cinderella and they got married. They lived happily ever after. 24. Why did the prince have the party? A. To enjoy himself. B. To find a wife. C. To celebrate his birthday. 25. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Lead. B. Achieve. C. Appear. 26. Why did Cinderella have to leave the party before twelve o’clock? A. Because the magic would end at twelve o’clock. B. Because the coach would leave before twelve o’clock. C. Because she wouldn’t find the way home after twelve o’clock. 27. What can we know from the fourth paragraph (段)? A. Cinderella left the party slowly. B. The prince fell in love with Cinderella. C. Cinderella’s stepsisters didn’t go to the party. 28. What’s the story mainly about? A. How Cinderella found her happiness. B. Why Cinderella took part in the party. C. What helped Cinderella got from the fairy. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As the saying goes, “It is better to travel a thousand miles than to read a thousand books.” ____29____ Because they hope to open up their children’s eyes and make them get more knowledge through traveling. As a result, the summer vacation family trip should be a good time full of happiness and harvest. ____30____ Many family trips have turned into unhappy journeys. The problem from them needs to be carefully thought about. For example, the whole trip is not well organized, and the weather and other things are not fully considered. Another fact should also be considered. ____31____ For younger children especially, those historical and cultural places of interest may be difficult for them to understand and accept. ____32____ The children will not be able to enjoy themselves. However, we can’t just deny (否定) the meaning of traveling. ____33____ If parents plan the trip carefully, the journey will become a good memory for the children. A. However, this is mostly not true. B. It’s parents’ job to think about where to go. C. Such a trip will surely become just the parents’ thinking. D. It is in a good plan that parents want to take their children to travel. E. Some parents haven’t thought about their children’s interests and ages. F. Research shows that traveling is good for children’s growth and development. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do junior high students have enough self-control to use smart phones properly? Recently, eighth-graders at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School organized a debate (辩论) over this topic. Some parents also sat in on the whole debate. The students were encouraged by a class survey. It was about how they used their phones during the holidays. The results showed that four students spent more than 12 hours a day on their phones, while only two didn’t use them at all. “We were very surprised after seeing the results,” said Su Yuehan, a student. Their teacher, Mr Lang encouraged his students to do something to help. He believed that it would be better than just controlling them. “That’s why we decided to organize a debate,” said Su. Both the teams were well prepared for the debate. They used researched examples to support their points. Agree Even though they haven’t fully developed, parents and teachers can help. Students need to know about the development of the modern technology and what is happening in the world. Disagree Junior high students haven’t fully developed yet. They can’t control themselves when using their phones. It may take them a lot of time to look through the useless information. Sometimes they can be influenced by the bad things. “We didn’t mean to say if using smart phones is right or wrong,” said Mr Lang. “We hope students will learn self-control while using smart phones through this debate.” 34. What did the idea of the debate come from? ________________________________________ 35. Why did Mr Lang encourage his students to have a debate? ________________________________________ 36. How can the students improve themselves by using smart phones? ________________________________________ 37. According to Mr Lang, what’s the purpose (目的) of the debate? ________________________________________ 38. What’s your opinion about allowing junior high students to use smart phones? Give your own reasons. ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese music has a very long story. It comes from different parts of China and shows people’s lives. Long ago, farmers worked hard all day. When they ____39____ in the fields, they sang songs about their work, the weather, and their families. These songs helped ____40____ feel less tired. In different places in China, people have their own ways of making music. Some use guitars, ____41____ others play traditional instrurnents. During festivals like the Spring Festival, families get together. They sing, dance, and cheer each other ____42____. Now, Chinese ____43____ can take us back to old times. It tells us about how people cared for each other and loved life. It shows us that the best things in life, like family and happiness, don’t cost money. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she find meter among whether notice one sudden heavy achieve whenever belong On a sunny morning, Lily entered a lively market. ____44____ the colorful shops, she saw a seller with bright balloons. She bought all of them without thinking twice, hoping they could encourage her ____45____ joy in a normal day. Holding the balloons, Lily began walking home. After a few hundred ____46____, her arms soon started aching because of their weight. As she walked, she ____47____ a little girl crying by the road. “What’s wrong?” Lily asked. “I lost my only balloon,” the girl cried. For the ____48____ time, a sense of shame washed over Lily. She looked at her own balloons—so many, but were they really making her happy? Slowly, she handed the girl a yellow balloon. The girl’s face lit up, and ____49____ Lily felt warm inside. That night, Lily understood something important. She told ____50____: “Happiness isn’t about having more, it’s about giving others a reason to smile.” From that day on, she learned that a kind heart is ____51____ than any number of toys—and far more special. Since that day, she ____52____ something meaningful: Bringing joy to others. Now, ____53____ she sees balloons dancing in the wind, Lily smiles. And that meaning stays with her, bright as a yellow balloon in the sun. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 阅读作为每个人需具备的三大素养之一，可以启智增慧，发展思维，陶冶情操，丰富知识，开拓视野。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： *What do you think of reading? *Tell one of the stories about your reading experience. *What have you learned from reading? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期末学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 7. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 8. A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 9. A. A teacher and a student. B. A father and a daughter. C. A guide and a visitor. 10. A. She won’t be available tomorrow. B. She wouldn’t like to look after her little sister. C. She will go to the amusement park with the boy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river? A. A big stone. B. An apple tree. C. A bridge. 12. How did the monkey and the fox decide to cross the river? A. They jumped over the river. B. They swam through the river. C. They put a small tree over the river. 13. What did the fox do after he got to the other side? A. He threw the tree into the river. B. He helped the monkey cross the river. C. He just stood there and watched the monkey. 14 How did the fox feel after seeing the tree went away with the water? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should care about each other. B. It’s dangerous to cross the river without a bridge. C. Everyone should never give up trying to achieve his dreams. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Yard Sale Linda She had the most ____16____ of the children to sell. Alan He decided to part with some ____17____ toys from his collection. Cindy She also found some clothes that didn’t ____18____. Dad He parted with some old T-shirts, a few old jackets and ____19____ records. Mom She ____20____ chose some handbags. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two friends are talking on WeChat on Saturday afternoon.) Tina Good afternoon, Tina! What are you going to do on summer vacation? ____1____ I’m going to the countryside. For what? For the “hand-in-hand” activity. ____2____ There are so many things to do. We can give the school things to the children there. ____3____ No. I have never been there before. Would you like to join us? Sure, I’d love to. ____4____ Great idea. You can really help. ____5____ You are welcome. 【答案】1. Good afternoon. 2. What can you do? 3. Have you ever been there before? 4. I can help the children study. 5. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论Tina打算去乡下进行“手拉手”志愿者活动，并邀请对方一起参加。 【1题详解】 根据对方问候“Good afternoon, Tina!”可知，空处应回应问候。故填Good afternoon. 【2题详解】 根据回答“There are so many things to do. We can give the school things to the children there.”可知，空处应是询问对方能够做什么。故填What can you do? 【3题详解】 根据回答“No. I have never been there before.”可知，空处应询问对方以前是否去过那里。故填Have you ever been there before? 【4题详解】 根据前文“Would you like to join us?”和回答“Great idea. You can really help.”可知，空处应表明自己去了以后能够帮忙做什么。故填I can help the children study. 【5题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，空处应表达感谢。故填Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was an artist who created many amazing paintings. But he always felt that he hadn’t yet made a “real” painting full of true ____6____. After thinking carefully, he decided to travel around the world to ____7____ the most beautiful thing. First, he met a famous writer who ____8____ him, “Trust is the most beautiful thing.” Next, a young mother holding her baby said softly, “Love is the most beautiful.” Then, a happy boy playing nearby laughed and shouted, “____9____ are the best!” The artist was surprised. How could he paint trust, love, and smiles together. ____10____ such a thing was even possible, he wasn’t sure. Deep in thought, he walked for days until he realized he had returned home ____11____. Opening the door, his wife hugged him with love in her eyes. His children’s happy faces ____12____ bright with joy. Sitting in his favorite chair, he realized the most beautiful thing was right here, ____13____ his family, where trust, love and smiles lived together. He painted his family and called it “Home”—the place where true beauty could always be found. 6. A. beauty B. achievement C. success 7. A. belong to B. search for C. depend on 8. A. protected B. considered C. reminded 9. A. Storms B. Smiles C. Skills 10. A. When B. Because C. Whether 11. A. mostly B. safely C. bravely 12. A. shone B. burnt C. forgot 13. A. as for B. instead of C. in the face of 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位艺术家通过旅途中的所见所闻，明白了最美丽的事物是家，于是回家完成了他的画作——家。 【6题详解】 句意：但他总觉得自己还没有画出一幅充满真美的“真正的”画。 beauty美丽；achievement成就；success成功。根据后文“the most beautiful thing.”以及后文作家回答的“Trust is the most beautiful thing.”可知，他总觉得自己还没有画出一幅充满真“美”的画。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定环游世界，寻找最美好的东西。 belong to属于；search for寻找；depend on依赖。 根据“he decided to travel around the world to…the most beautiful thing.”可知，艺术家决定环游世界去“寻找”最美的事物，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，他遇到了一位著名的作家，这位作家提醒他：“信任是最美好的东西。” protected保护；considered考虑；reminded提醒。 根据“Trust is the most beautiful thing.”可知，著名作家“提醒”艺术家信任是最美的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，一个快乐的男孩在附近玩耍，笑着喊道：“笑容是最好的！” Storms风暴；Smiles微笑；Skills技能。根据“a happy boy playing nearby laughed and shouted”可知，男孩认为“smiles”是美的一部分，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他不确定这样的事情是否可能发生。 When当……时；Because因为；Whether是否。根据“such a thing was even possible, he wasn’t sure.”可知，艺术家不知道“是否”能画出信任、爱和笑容的组合。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他沉思了好几天，直到他意识到他已经安全回家了。 mostly主要地；safely安全地；bravely勇敢地。根据“he walked for days until he realized he had returned home”可知，艺术家走了几天后“安全”回到家，故选B。 12题详解】 句意：孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦的光芒。 shone闪耀；burnt燃烧；forgot忘记。根据“His children’s happy faces…bright with joy.”可知，孩子们快乐的脸因喜悦而“闪耀”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他坐在最爱的椅子上，忽然明白最美的风景就在眼前——家人的脸庞上，那里凝聚着信任、爱与笑容。 as for至于；instead of代替；in the face of面对。根据“his family, where trust, love and smiles lived together.”可知，艺术家意识到最美的事物就在这儿，即“面对”他的家庭的时候。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What are you going to be? A scientist or a musician? Maybe the most important thing is to find what you like to do and get happiness from it. ____14____ Never say you aren’t able to do something well until you try it. Even the great winners have to try many times before they succeed. Make today your day to try something new. ____15____ You must be hard-working to develop a new talent. As a result, don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a week, a month or even a year. In the end, you will get it. ____16____ In life, everyone has a natural talent for what he loves to do. However, it doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. It may take you a little more time to look for it. ____17____ The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become. ____18____ We aren’t alone in the world and everyone around you can be your helper. Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful. A. It takes time. B. Be open to new ideas. C. Find out what excites you. D. Look for your hidden talent. E. Ask someone to help you start. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于寻找自身爱好和天赋的话题，强调要找到让自己喜爱且快乐的事情，即便过程可能需要时间。 【14题详解】 根据“Never say you aren’t able to do something well until you try it...Make today your day to try something new.”可知，该段强调尝试新事物，选项B“对新想法持开放态度”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“...As a result, don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a week, a month or even a year. In the end, you will get it.”可知，此处强调时间，选项A“这需要时间”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“In life, everyone has a natural talent for what he loves to do. However, it doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. It may take you a little more time to look for it.”可知，此处强调要寻找自己所擅长的东西，选项D“寻找你隐藏的天赋”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become.”可知，此处强调要找到真正让自己感兴趣的事物，选项C“找出让你兴奋的事物”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“We aren’t alone in the world and everyone around you can be your helper. Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful.”可知，此处强调寻求帮助，选项E“请人帮你开始”符合语境。故选E。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, stands at a height of 8,848.86 meters above sea level. Located in the Himalayas, it attracts climbers from all over the world. Climbing Qomolangma Climbing Qomolangma is a challenging and dangerous activity. The first successful climbing was made on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to reach the top. However, it is not easy. Climbers need to face freezing weather conditions, heavy storms and many other challenges. To prepare for the climbing, climbers spend months training and fitting high altitudes. The Sherpas (夏尔巴人) The Sherpas are a group to the mountainous areas of Nepal. They are known for their wonderful climbing skills and knowledge of the Himalayas. Many climbers ask Sherpas as guides during their climbing. Sherpas play an important role in helping climbers carry things and lead the way. ____▲____ The views (风景) from the top are very beautiful, with the whole scene of snow-capped tops. Many climbers describe standing on the top of the world as a life-changing experience. Environmental problems In recent years, the increasing number of climbers has raised the environmental problems on Qomolangma. Rubbish and waste left by climbers have become a serious problem. People are trying to clean up the mountain and protect it. Conclusion (结论) Qomolangma is not just a mountain, and it is a symbol of challenge and human spirit. Climbing it needs courage, preparation, and respect for nature. Whether you dream of climbing it one day or just admire its beauty online, Qomolangma will always hold a special place in the hearts of many people. 19. What challenges may the climbers face when climbing Qomolangma? A. Cold weather. B. Little training. C. Few guides. 20. Why can the Sherpas help the climbers? A. Because they are known for helping others. B. Because they often get to the top of Qomolangma. C. Because they know geography of the Himalayas well. 21. What can be the proper subtitle (小标题) for the blank? A. The Height of Qomolangma. B. The Beauty of Qomolangma. C. The Environment of Qomolangma. 22. What kind of environmental problem is caused by the climbers? A. Rubbish. B. Noise. C. Rising temperature. 23. Why does Qomolangma always hold a special place in many people’s hearts? A. Because it has the most beautiful views. B. Because it’s a symbol of challenging spirit. C. Because all the people dream of climbing it. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的基本信息、攀登挑战、夏尔巴人的作用、山顶风景、环境问题以及珠峰的精神象征意义。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climbing Qomolangma”部分“Climbers need to face freezing weather conditions, heavy storms and many other challenges”可知，登山者需要面对严寒的天气条件、暴风雪和其他许多挑战。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sherpas”部分“They are known for their wonderful climbing skills and knowledge of the Himalayas”可知，夏尔巴人以出色的攀登技能和对喜马拉雅山脉的了解著称，即他们很了解喜马拉雅山的地理。故选C。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The views from the top are very beautiful…a life-changing experience”可知，本段主要描述珠峰顶部的壮丽风景，“珠穆朗玛之美”可知作小标题。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Environmental problems”部分“Rubbish and waste left by climbers have become a serious problem”可知，登山者留下的垃圾是主要环境问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Conclusion”部分“Qomolangma is not just a mountain, and it is a symbol of challenge and human spirit”可知，珠峰象征着挑战精神和人类勇气。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cinderella was a kind and beautiful girl. Her stepmother asked her to do all of the work at home but her two stepsisters did nothing. One day, a letter from the prince came. He invited the girls to his party. He wanted to find a wife. The stepsisters planned to go to the party but Cinderella couldn’t because she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Cinderella cried. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a kind fairy (仙女). “I’ll help you,” said the fairy. “Go to get a pumpkin and six mice.” Cinderella quickly found them. The fairy turned them into a beautiful coach (马车) and six strong men. So Cinderella could go to the party. “But you must leave the party before twelve o’clock,” said the fairy. “At 12:00 the magic will end.” Cinderella got into the coach to go to the party. The prince’s palace was full of people. All the girls wanted to marry the prince. The prince saw Cinderella. He asked her to dance with him. All night long they danced and talked. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. At twelve o’clock, Cinderella ran out of the palace and lost one of her glass shoes. The prince found her shoe. The next day, the prince went from house to house to find the owner. At last, he found Cinderella and they got married. They lived happily ever after. 24. Why did the prince have the party? A. To enjoy himself. B. To find a wife. C. To celebrate his birthday. 25. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Lead. B. Achieve. C. Appear. 26. Why did Cinderella have to leave the party before twelve o’clock? A. Because the magic would end at twelve o’clock. B. Because the coach would leave before twelve o’clock. C. Because she wouldn’t find the way home after twelve o’clock. 27. What can we know from the fourth paragraph (段)? A. Cinderella left the party slowly. B. The prince fell in love with Cinderella. C. Cinderella’s stepsisters didn’t go to the party. 28. What’s the story mainly about? A. How Cinderella found her happiness. B. Why Cinderella took part in the party. C. What helped Cinderella got from the fairy. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。主要讲述了善良的灰姑娘Cinderella在仙女帮助下参加王子的选妻派对，因魔法时效而匆忙逃离，最终凭借玻璃鞋与王子相认并幸福生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He invited the girls to his party. He wanted to find a wife.”可知，王子想找一位妻子。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cinderella cried. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a kind fairy (仙女).”并结合选项可知，Cinderella哭了，一位仙女突然出现。“showed up”意思是“出现”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘But you must leave the party before twelve o’clock,’ said the fairy. ‘At 12:00 the magic will end.’”可知，Cinderella必须在十二点之前离开晚会，因为魔法在12点会消失。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The prince and Cinderella fell in love.”可知，Cinderella和王子相爱了。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了善良的灰姑娘Cinderella在仙女帮助下参加王子的选妻派对，因魔法时效而匆忙逃离，最终凭借玻璃鞋与王子相认并幸福生活。“Cinderella是如何找到幸福的”最能概括文章大意。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As the saying goes “It is better to travel a thousand miles than to read a thousand books.” ____29____ Because they hope to open up their children’s eyes and make them get more knowledge through traveling. As a result, the summer vacation family trip should be a good time full of happiness and harvest. ____30____ Many family trips have turned into unhappy journeys. The problem from them needs to be carefully thought about. For example, the whole trip is not well organized, and the weather and other things are not fully considered. Another fact should also be considered. ____31____ For younger children especially, those historical and cultural places of interest may be difficult for them to understand and accept. ____32____ The children will not be able to enjoy themselves. However, we can’t just deny (否定) the meaning of traveling. ____33____ If parents plan the trip carefully, the journey will become a good memory for the children. A. However, this is mostly not true. B. It’s parents’ job to think about where to go. C. Such a trip will surely become just the parents’ thinking. D. It is in a good plan that parents want to take their children to travel. E. Some parents haven’t thought about their children’s interests and ages. F. Research shows that traveling is good for children’s growth and development. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. E 32. C 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了家庭旅行的益处、存在的问题以及如何让旅行更有意义。 【29题详解】 根据“Because they hope to open up their children’s eyes and make them get more knowledge through traveling.”可知，后文提到了父母带孩子旅行的目的是因为他们希望通过旅行开阔孩子们的眼界，让他们获得更多的知识。选项D“父母带孩子去旅游是一个很好的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Many family trips have turned into unhappy journeys. The problem from them needs to be carefully thought about.”可知，后文转折说“许多家庭旅行变成了不愉快的旅程”，此处需要一个表示转折的选项。选项A“然而，这在很大程度上是不对的。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Another fact should also be considered.”可知，此处需引入新问题。选项E“一些父母没有考虑到孩子的兴趣和年龄。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“For younger children especially, those historical and cultural places of interest may be difficult for them to understand and accept.”可知，需填入一个结果或后果。选项C“这样的旅行肯定会成为父母的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“However, we can’t just deny (否定) the meaning of traveling.”以及“If parents plan the trip carefully, the journey will become a good memory for the children.”可知，设空处需要一个支持带孩子旅游的好处的观点，且后文介绍了父母应该好好计划旅行。选项F“研究表明，旅行对孩子的成长和发展有好处。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do junior high students have enough self-control to use smart phones properly? Recently, eighth-graders at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School organized a debate (辩论) over this topic. Some parents also sat in on the whole debate. The students were encouraged by a class survey. It was about how they used their phones during the holidays. The results showed that four students spent more than 12 hours a day on their phones, while only two didn’t use them at all. “We were very surprised after seeing the results,” said Su Yuehan, a student. Their teacher, Mr Lang encouraged his students to do something to help. He believed that it would be better than just controlling them. “That’s why we decided to organize a debate,” said Su. Both the teams were well prepared for the debate. They used researched examples to support their points. Agree Even though they haven’t fully developed, parents and teachers can help. Students need to know about the development of the modern technology and what is happening in the world. Disagree Junior high students haven’t fully developed yet. They can’t control themselves when using their phones. It may take them a lot of time to look through the useless information. Sometimes they can be influenced by the bad things. “We didn’t mean to say if using smart phones is right or wrong,” said Mr Lang. “We hope students will learn self-control while using smart phones through this debate.” 34. What did the idea of the debate come from? ________________________________________ 35. Why did Mr Lang encourage his students to have a debate? ________________________________________ 36. How can the students improve themselves by using smart phones? ________________________________________ 37. According to Mr Lang, what’s the purpose (目的) of the debate? ________________________________________ 38. What’s your opinion about allowing junior high students to use smart phones? Give your own reasons. ________________________________________ 【答案】34. It comes from a class survey. 35. Because he believed that it would be better than just controlling them. 36. By knowing about the development of the modern technology and what is happening in the world. 37. To help students learn self-control while using smart phones. 38. I agree junior high students to use smart phones. Because they can not only use smart phones to help with their schoolwork but also open up their mind through smart phones./I disagree junior high students to use smart phones. Because nowadays teenagers depend on smart phones so much that it’s bad for them to develop thinking. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京新东方扬州外国语学校的八年级学生围绕“初中生是否有足够的自控力正确使用智能手机”展开辩论的经过。 【34题详解】 根据“The students were encouraged by a class survey.”可知，辩论的灵感来源于一项班级调查。故填It comes from a class survey. 【35题详解】 根据“He believed that it would be better than just controlling them.”可知，Mr Lang鼓励辩论的原因是希望通过辩论帮助学生学习自控。故填Because he believed that it would be better than just controlling them. 【36题详解】 根据表格“Agree”方观点“Students need to know about the development of the modern technology and what is happening in the world.”可知，学生需要了解现代科技的发展和世界动态。故填By knowing about the development of the modern technology and what is happening in the world. 【37题详解】 根据“We hope students will learn self-control while using smart phones through this debate.”可知，辩论的目的是帮助学生培养自控力。故填To help students learn self-control while using smart phones. 【38题详解】 本题需要对“允许初中生使用智能手机”发表看法，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I agree junior high students to use smart phones. Because they can not only use smart phones to help with their schoolwork but also open up their mind through smart phones./I disagree junior high students to use smart phones. Because nowadays teenagers depend on smart phones so much that it’s bad for them to develop thinking. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese music has a very long story. It comes from different parts of China and shows people’s lives. Long ago, farmers worked hard all day. When they ____39____ in the fields, they sang songs about their work, the weather, and their families. These songs helped ____40____ feel less tired. In different places in China, people have their own ways of making music. Some use guitars, ____41____ others play traditional instrurnents. During festivals like the Spring Festival, families get together. They sing, dance, and cheer each other ____42____. Now, Chinese ____43____ can take us back to old times. It tells us about how people cared for each other and loved life. It shows us that the best things in life, like family and happiness, don’t cost money. 【答案】39. were 40. them 41. and 42. up 43. music 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国音乐的悠久历史、地域特色及其传递的生活情感与价值观。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们在地里的时候，他们唱跟工作、天气和家庭有关的歌曲。根据上文“Long ago, farmers worked hard all day.”可知，此处讲述以前的农民在地里干活的场景，句子应用一般过去时，此处没有实义动词，用be动词作谓语，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were。 【40题详解】 句意：这些歌曲帮助他们减轻疲劳。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据上文“farmers worked hard all day”可知，此处应用人称代词them指代farmers。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：有的使用吉他，还有其他的人弹奏传统乐器 。根据“Some…others”可知，此处用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：他们唱歌、跳舞，彼此鼓劲。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来，给某人加油鼓劲”。故填up。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，中国音乐能带我们回到过去。根据上文“Chinese music has a very long story”可知，全文围绕中国音乐展开。故填music。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she find meter among whether notice one sudden heavy achieve whenever belong On a sunny morning, Lily entered a lively market. ____44____ the colorful shops, she saw a seller with bright balloons. She bought all of them without thinking twice, hoping they could encourage her ____45____ joy in a normal day. Holding the balloons, Lily began walking home. After a few hundred ____46____, her arms soon started aching because of their weight. As she walked, she ____47____ a little girl crying by the road. “What’s wrong?” Lily asked. “I lost my only balloon,” the girl cried. For the ____48____ time, a sense of shame washed over Lily. She looked at her own balloons—so many, but were they really making her happy? Slowly, she handed the girl a yellow balloon. The girl’s face lit up, and ____49____ Lily felt warm inside. That night, Lily understood something important. She told ____50____: “Happiness isn’t about having more, it’s about giving others a reason to smile.” From that day on, she learned that a kind heart is ____51____ than any number of toys—and far more special. Since that day, she ____52____ something meaningful: Bringing joy to others. Now, ____53____ she sees balloons dancing in the wind, Lily smiles. And that meaning stays with her, bright as a yellow balloon in the sun. 【答案】44. Among 45. to find 46. meters 47. noticed 48. first 49. suddenly 50. herself 51. heavier 52. has achieved 53. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在回家路上遇到一个失去气球的小女孩后，将自己的气球送给她的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：五彩斑斓的商店中，她看到了一个卖气球的人。 根据“...the colorful shops”可知，此处表达“在商店之中”，among“在……之中”符合语境，注意句首首字母大写，故填Among。 【45题详解】 句意：她毫不犹豫地买下了所有的气球，她希望这些气球能鼓励她在普通的一天中找到快乐。根据“hoping they could encourage her... joy”可知，应表示“找到快乐”，find“找到”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 【46题详解】 句意：走了几百米后，她的胳膊因为气球的重量开始酸痛。根据“After a few hundred...”可知，此处应为长度单位，meter作“米”，此处用复数形式。故填meters。 【47题详解】 句意：她走着走着，她看到一个小女孩在路边哭。根据“As she walked, she...a little girl crying by the road.”可知，Lily注意到一个女孩在哭，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词notice的过去式noticed。故填noticed。 【48题详解】 句意：她第一次感到羞愧涌上心头。根据“For the...time, a sense of shame washed over Lily. ”可知，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：女孩的脸亮了起来，莉莉突然感到内心温暖。根据“The girl’s face lit up, and...Lily felt warm inside.”可知，此处表示句子情感转折及时间突发性，suddenly“突然”符合语境。故填suddenly。 【50题详解】 句意：她告诉自己：“幸福不在于拥有更多，而在于给予他人微笑的理由。”根据“That night, Lily understood something important. She told...”可知，Lily在反思自己，应该是告诉自己，tell oneself表示“告诉自己”，用she的反身代词herself，符合主语she。故填herself。 【51题详解】 句意：从那天起，她明白，善良的心比任何玩具都珍贵。根据“a kind heart is...than any number of toys”及所给词汇可知，用形容词heavy的比较级，表示“更重要/更有分量”，故填heavier。 【52题详解】 句意：她实现了一个有意义的目标——给他人带去快乐。根据“Since that day, she...something meaningful”以及所给单词可知，此处表示实现了目标，由“since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是she，助动词用has，用动词achieve的过去分词achieved。故填has achieved。 【53题详解】 句意：如今每当她看到风中飘舞的气球，莉莉就会微笑。根据“...she sees balloons dancing in the wind, Lily smiles.”可知，此处表示“每当”，whenever符合句意。故填whenever。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 阅读作为每个人需具备的三大素养之一，可以启智增慧，发展思维，陶冶情操，丰富知识，开拓视野。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： *What do you think of reading? *Tell one of the stories about your reading experience. *What have you learned from reading? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Reading is a necessary quality for everyone Reading can not only make a person knowledgeable but also help him develop the character properly. I used to be shy with few words. When seeing others talked happily, I always stayed at the corner to watch them. I also wanted to join them but I didn’t know what to say. Later, I fell in love with reading because of loneliness. I learned abundant knowledge and communicated with many great authors. Surprisingly, I enjoyed sharing what I had got from the books with my classmates. Gradually, I communicated more with others. As a result, I became outgoing and confident. Through reading, I have learned more things that I can’t get in class. More importantly, I have developed the positive attitude to life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，说明阅读的价值，如增长知识。塑造性格等； 第二步，讲述自己关于阅读的经历； 第三步，总结阅读带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③fall in love with爱上 ④as a result结果 [高分句型] ①Surprisingly, I enjoyed sharing what I had got from the books with my classmates.（what引导的宾语从句） ②Through reading, I have learned more things that I can’t get in class.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$