精品解析：陕西省汉中市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题（卷） （时间：120分钟 分数：120分） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Some pencils. B. Some rulers. C. Some pens. 2.A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3.A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. Under the sofa. 4.A. He visited a museum. B. He helped clean the hospital. C. He took care of some old people. 5. A. The Chinese Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Cooking Club. 6.A.Special. B. Friendly. C. Strange. 7.A.At a bookshop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 8.A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9.A.On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 10.A. 4 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.12 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Jack go during his summer holiday? A. To Tianjin. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 12.What did the girl plan to do on her summer holiday? A. Visit Tian’anmen Square. B. Visit the Palace Museum. C. Visit the Canton Tower. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many scores did Alice get in the English test? A.45. B.55. C.65. 14. Does Alice read English words every day? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What does Bill think Alice should do? A. Listen to tapes. B. Talk with her teachers. C. Make word cards. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. Mr. Smith has some ______ living habits. 17. Sometimes he goes to the tea house or ______ with his friends. 18. He always takes a walk ______ in the afternoon. 19. He goes to the library ______. 20. Every night he watches TV for ______ hours. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I went to Australia. It was ____1____ great trip! I went to Sydney ____2____ my friends and we visited Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. And we took lots of ____3____ there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. ____4____ many people sunbathing (晒日光浴) there. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. ____5____ the water in the lake is very clean. We enjoyed ____6____ there very much. We also tasted some delicious seafood on the beach. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I ____7____ speak English well. I really wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know what they said. “____8____ language it is!” I thought at that moment. More than this, I often lost my way. ____9____, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I decided ____10____ English harder and know more about the world. 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. A. on B. with C. from D. at 3. A. lesson B. lessons C. photo D. photos 4. A. There were B. There was C. Were there D. Was there 5. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 6. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. ours 7. A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t 8. A. How an important B. How important C. What an important D. What important 9. A. Unlucky B. Lucky C. Luck D. Luckily 10. A. to learn B. learn C. to teach D. teach 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月去澳大利亚的一次旅行经历，包括旅行中的见闻、遇到的问题以及旅行后的决定。 【1题详解】 句意：那是一次很棒的旅行！ /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一次很棒的旅行”，是泛指，且“great”以辅音音素开头，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们去了悉尼，我们首先参观了悉尼歌剧院。 on在……上面；with和……一起；from来自；at在……地点/时间点。根据语境，此处表达“和朋友们一起”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。 lesson课，单数；lessons课，复数；photo照片，单数；photos照片，复数。根据“And we took lots of ... there.”可知，此处表示“我们在那里拍了很多照片”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：那里有很多人在晒日光浴。 There were有，用于可数名词复数；There was有，用于可数名词单数或不可数名词；Were there疑问形式，复数；Was there疑问形式，单数。此处是陈述句，“many people”为复数，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：而且湖里的水非常干净。 But但是，表转折；And和，表并列/顺承；Or或者，表选择；So所以，表结果。前文提到“它有美丽的湖泊和海滩”，此处进一步描述湖水，是顺承关系，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得非常开心。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，此处应用反身代词，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：其中一个问题是我英语说得不好。 could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式；can能，一般现在时；can’t不能，一般现在时。文章讲述的是上个月的旅行，用一般过去时，且根据下文“不知道他们说什么”可知“不能说好英语”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一门多么重要的语言啊！ How an important结构错误，how后接形容词/副词；How important多么重要，后接主谓结构；What an important多么重要的一个，后接可数名词单数；What important结构错误，important后需接名词）。“language”是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那里的人们非常善良，帮助了我。 Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luck运气，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：旅行后，我决定更努力地学习英语，更多地了解这个世界。 to learn学习，动词不定式；learn学习，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式；teach教，动词原形。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，结合语境“学习英语”，故选A。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整 Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. So I run five kilometers every day, but it is not ____11____. I feel sad. What can I do? Could you please help me? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel. ____12____ is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy ____13____. First, you should go to bed early in the evening and ____14____ early in the morning. Enough sleep is important. Eight hours’ ____15____ is good for your body. Second, you should eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Third, you can do other kinds of ____16____ like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight ____17____. But please ____18____ yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight?” Everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You will be ____19____ when you learn to accept (接受) yourself. I ____20____ you can become happy soon! Good luck! Dr. Know 11. A. clear B. wonderful C. helpful D. expensive 12. A. Walking B. Swimming C. Climbing D. Running 13. A. articles B. habits C. books D. clothes 14. A. get up B. go out C. get off D. go away 15. A. study B. camp C. sleep D. exam 16. A. snacks B. sports C. research D. snowballs 17. A. quickly B. never C. loudly D. sadly 18. A. tell B. talk C. ask D. speak 19. A. happy B. bored C. terrible D. lazy 20. A. forget B. remember C. describe D. hope 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁女孩蒂娜想减肥，跑步没效果向博士求助，博士回信建议她养成健康习惯、尝试其他运动，还鼓励她接受自己，希望她尽快快乐起来。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我每天跑五公里，但这没什么帮助。 clear清晰的；wonderful极好的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。根据上下文，蒂娜想减肥，每天跑步却没效果，所以此处指跑步没有帮助，故选C。 12题详解】 句意：跑步只是减肥的一种方法。 Walking步行；Swimming游泳；Climbing攀爬；Running跑步。前文蒂娜提到自己每天跑步，所以博士这里说跑步只是减肥的一种方式，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这是很好的锻炼，但我认为养成健康的习惯对你来说也很重要。 articles文章；habits习惯；books书；clothes衣服。后文提到了早睡、吃好等，这些都属于健康习惯，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，你应该晚上早睡，早上早起。 get up起床；go out出去；get off下车；go away离开。与“go to bed early”相对应的是“get up early”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：八小时的睡眠对你的身体有好处。 study学习；camp露营；sleep睡眠；exam考试。前文提到早睡早起，此处指充足的睡眠，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：第三，你可以做其他种类的运动，比如游泳或爬山来减肥。 snacks零食；sports运动；research研究；snowballs雪球。游泳和爬山都属于运动，所以此处指其他运动，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：总之，健康的习惯能帮助你快速减肥。 quickly快速地；never从不；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地。健康的习惯应该能让人快速减肥，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但请问问自己：“我真的需要减肥吗？” tell告诉；talk谈话；ask问；speak说。“Do I really need to lose weight?”是一个问句，所以此处指问自己，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你学会接受自己时，你会快乐的。 happy快乐的；bored无聊的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的。接受自己应该会让人变得快乐，故选A 【20题详解】 句意：我希望你能很快变得快乐！ forget忘记；remember记得；describe描述；hope希望。博士表达对蒂娜的祝愿，希望她能快乐，故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A B C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) There are some great clubs in our school. Come and have fun together. Environment Club Activities: Collect (收集) waste paper and bottles. Clean the facilities (设施) on the school playground. Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Playground Teacher: Miss Yang Photography Club Activities: Learn to use SLR cameras. Learn how to take pictures of people or landscape (风景). Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Sunday Place: Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Liu Cooking Club Activities: Learn to make food like strawberry pies. Attend a food festival at the end of the year. Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Saturday Place: Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Wu Gardening Club Activities: Grow fruit, vegetables and take care of them. Plant trees and water flowers. Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Sunday Place: School Garden Teacher: Mr. Ma 21. What can students do in the Environment Club? A. Clean the playground. B. Water flowers. C. Take pictures. D. Collect waste bottles. 22. Where do students learn how to take pictures? A. In the art room. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. D. In the school garden. 23. If Leo is free this Sunday afternoon, he can join the ________. A. Environment Club B. Cooking Club C. Photography Club D. Gardening Club 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Collect (收集) waste paper and bottles. Clean the facilities (设施) on the school playground.”可知，学生可以在环境俱乐部收集废瓶子。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn how to take pictures of people or landscape (风景)...Place: Art Room”可知，可以在艺术室学习如何拍照。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening Club”及“Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Sunday”可知，星期天下午有空，可以参加园艺俱乐部。故选D。 (B) It’s the weekend and Lucy wants to go to the zoo with her classmate, Mary. They learn some animals in the textbook (课本) and want to see them in the zoo. The price of getting into the zoo is twenty yuan for adults (成人). Children under six can get into the zoo for free. Students can get into the zoo for half price. Pandas are their favorite. Mary wants to see the koalas because they are so cute. Lucy wants to see the giraffes and the elephants because she likes big animals. They don’t want to see the tigers or the lions because they are afraid of these animals. There is a dining hall in the zoo. They want to have some hamburgers and oranges for lunch there. After lunch, they can continue to see animals in the zoo. They think going to the zoo is useful because they can know things they can’t learn from their textbooks. They can find fun in their real life. 24. How much do Mary and Lucy need to pay (付钱) to get into the zoo? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 25. The underlined word (划线单词) “continue” means “________” in Chinese. A. 拒绝 B. 想象 C. 停止 D. 继续 26. Lucy and Mary think it is ________ to go to the zoo. A. boring B. useful C. bad D. tiring 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy and Mary love monkeys best. B. Lucy and Mary can find fun in their real life in the zoo. C. Lucy wants to see the koalas because they are cute. D. Lucy and Mary want to have some noodles for lunch. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy和Mary周末去动物园的计划，包括门票价格、喜欢的动物、午餐安排以及她们对动物园之行的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price of getting into the zoo is twenty yuan for adults (成人). Children under six can get into the zoo for free. Students can get into the zoo for half price.”以及“It’s the weekend and Lucy wants to go to the zoo with her classmate, Mary.”可知，Lucy和Mary是学生，应支付半价，即每人10元，两人共20元。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After lunch, they can continue to see animals in the zoo.”可知，午餐后，她们可以继续在动物园看动物，所以划线部分的含义是“继续”。故选D。 【26题详解】 观点态度题。根据“They think going to the zoo is useful because they can know things they can’t learn from their textbooks.”可知，两人认为动物园之行是有用的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can find fun in their real life.”可知，她们能在现实生活中找到乐趣。故选B。 (C) We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. It’s also very useful for children. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym because there are different kinds of fitness equipment (健身器材). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 28. Doing sports is good for children because it can ________ according to Paragraph 1. A. make them clever B. make them know what they are doing C. help them study better D. make them strong and tall 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Try one kind of sport is enough. B. Sport is only good for children. C. Exercise can make us be happy. D. We should do a lot of sports at a time. 30. What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A. Exercise is interesting. B. Exercise can help us live longer. C. There are many places for exercise. D. We should try different ways to do exercise. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动的重要性、运动的好处以及如何通过多种方式进行运动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，运动对儿童的好处是让他们更强壮和更高。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.”可知，运动能让我们快乐。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it!”可知，本文建议我们应该尝试不同的方式来做运动。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is sunny today. We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. ____31____ And we go to the hotel from the airport by taxi. After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace. ____32____ While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake, we hear someone singing Beijing Opera. ____33____ In the evening, we walk to Tian’anmen Square because it is next to our hotel. We take some photos there. ____34____ This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum, we pass by (路过) a square and see some people flying kites. The kites are in different shapes. ____35____ They are really beautiful. I want to go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. Tomorrow we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there. A. My family want to visit the Great Wall. B. Some are like birds, and some are like fish. C. Here comes the second day in Beijing. D. We have breakfast on the plane. E. We talk about our free time activities. F. We spend the whole afternoon there. G. The singing sounds very beautiful. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. G 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和家人去北京旅行的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，早上9点乘飞机去北京，接下来应该是关于在飞机上的情况。选项D“我们在飞机上吃早餐”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace.”以及“While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake...”可知，午饭后去了颐和园，在昆明湖上乘船等，说明在颐和园待了一段时间。选项F“我们在那里度过了整个下午”符合语境。故选F。 33题详解】 根据“we hear someone singing Beijing Opera.”可知，听到有人唱京剧，接下来应该是对京剧演唱的评价。选项G“歌声听起来非常美”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum...”可知，这里提到了“今天早上”，说明时间推进到了新的一天。选项C“在北京的第二天来了”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“The kites are in different shapes.”可知，风筝有不同的形状，接下来应该是具体描述风筝的形状。选项B“有些像鸟，有些像鱼”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 她买了一栋带有美丽花园的房子。 She bought a house with a beautiful ________. 【答案】garden 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“花园”，它的英文表达是“garden”。故填garden。 37. 每天喝足够的水对你有好处。 It’s good for you to drink ________ water every day. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译的是“足够的”，它的英文表达是“enough”。故填enough。 38. 他总是充满活力。 He is always ________ energy. 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“充满”，其英文表达是“full of ”。故填full of。 39. 我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。 Our team won ________ ________ in the table tennis match. 【答案】 ①. first ②. place 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“第一名”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查win first place“获得第一名”，其中first place“第一名”，名词短语。故填first；place。 40. 大熊猫爱吃竹子而不树叶。 Pandas like to eat bamboo ________ ________ leaves. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，instead of表示“而不是”，为固定短语。故填instead；of。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） come pick relax be work usual true we diary decide It is good for us to eat vegetables. Where do you ____41____ buy them? The supermarket? Some students at our school don’t need to go to the supermarket to buy them! Do you want to know why? Please ____42____ and have a look! There ____43____ a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) there in spring. In ____44____ free time, we water and watch the vegetables grow. It is a lot of fun and we feel so ____45____ there! We harvest (收获) the vegetables in autumn. At weekends, we write ____46____ about their changes in our notebooks. Mary is one of the students in Grade Seven. She enjoys ____47____ in the school garden very much. “It’s because we are happy to ____48____ all kinds of vegetables,” she says. Our teacher Anna ____49____ to give students their favourite vegetables. And I get my favourite one — a cute potato. The great experience helps me get ready for the future. And I also realize the ____50____ —No pain, No gain (不劳则无获). 【答案】41. usually 42. come 43. is 44. our 45. relaxed 46. diaries 47. working 48. pick 49. decides 50. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校有一个菜园，学生们在那里种植、照料、收获蔬菜并从中获得乐趣和感悟的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：你通常在哪里买它们？根据“Where do you ... buy them?”可知，此处表示“通常”，备选词usual“通常的”需转换为副词usually修饰动词buy。故填usually。 【42题详解】 句意：请来看看吧！根据“Please ... and have a look!”可知，此处表示“来”，备选词come“来”符合语境，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填come。 【43题详解】 句意：学校里有一个菜园。本句为there be句型，主语a vegetable garden为单数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们浇水并观察蔬菜生长。根据空后名词free time可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，备选词we“我们”的形容词性物主代词为our符合语境。故填our。 45题详解】 句意：这很有趣，我们在那里感到非常放松！根据系动词feel可知，此处需用形容词作表语，备选词relax“放松”的形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”符合语境，修饰人。故填relaxed。 【46题详解】 句意：周末，我们在笔记本上写关于它们变化的日记。根据“we write ... about their changes in our notebooks.”可知，此处表示“日记”，备选词diary“日记”为可数名词，结合空前无不定冠词，且“我们”写日记应用复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 【47题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢在学校的菜园里工作。根据“She enjoys ... in the school garden very much.”可知，此处表示“工作”，备选词work“工作”符合语境，enjoy后接动名词形式working作宾语。故填working。 【48题详解】 句意：因为我们很高兴采摘各种各样的蔬菜。根据“It’s because we are happy to ... all kinds of vegetables,”可知，此处表示“采摘”，备选词pick“采摘”符合语境，be happy to do“高兴做某事”。故填pick。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的老师安娜决定给学生们他们最喜欢的蔬菜。根据“Our teacher Anna ... to give students their favourite vegetables.”可知，此处表示“决定”，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，主语Our teacher Anna为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式decides。故填decides。 【50题详解】 句意：我也意识到了一个真理——不劳则无获。根据“And I also realize the... ”可知，此处表示“真理”，备选词true“真实的”需转换为名词truth“真理”，结合空前定冠词the，用单数形式。故填truth。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It has three parts, and the Beijing — Hangzhou part is the most important one. It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou. Now, many tourists (游客) will take a trip to the Beijing — Hangzhou canal. Last year, people refilled (重新注满) the canal’s dried-up (干涸的) parts with water and the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to people soon. It will give tourists a chance to enjoy nice food and the beautiful scenery at the same time. Tourists can also learn about the culture and old stories of the canal during the boat trip. The best part along the canal is a group of ancient buildings in Tongzhou area, Beijing. People built these buildings in Yuan Dynasty and they have a long history of about seven hundred years. Many tourists enjoy taking photos with those old buildings very much because they feel like they go back to the old times of China. 51. How many parts does the Grand Canal have? The Grand Canal has ______________ parts. 52. What’s the length (长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou? It is about ______________ long from Beijing to Hangzhou. 53. What can tourists learn about during the boat trip? They can learn about ______________ during the trip. 54. When did people build the old buildings in Tongzhou area, Beijing? They built them ______________. 55. Why do the tourists enjoy taking photos with those old buildings? Because they feel like ______________. 【答案】51. three##3 52. 1,800 kilometres##eighteen hundred kilometres 53. the culture and old stories of the canal 54. in Yuan Dynasty##about 7 hundred years ago##about seven hundred years ago##about 700 years ago 55. they go back to the old times of China 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国的大运河是世界上最长的人工河，并重点介绍了北京到杭州一段运河的具体情况。 【51题详解】 根据“It has three parts, and the Beijing — Hangzhou part is the most important one.”可知，大运河有三个部分。故填three/3。 【52题详解】 根据“It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou.”可知，大运河有1800千米长。故填1,800 kilometres/eighteen hundred kilometres。 【53题详解】 根据“Tourists can also learn about the culture and old stories of the canal during the boat trip.”可知，游客们可以了解大运河的文化和古老的故事。故填the culture and old stories of the canal。 【54题详解】 根据“The best part along the canal is a group of ancient buildings in Tongzhou area, Beijing. People built these buildings in Yuan Dynasty and they have a long history of about seven hundred years.”可知，古建筑的建立时间为元朝，大约700年前。故填in Yuan Dynasty/about 7 hundred years ago/ about seven hundred years ago/ about 700 years ago。 【55题详解】 根据“Many tourists enjoy taking photos with those old buildings very much because they feel like they go back to the old times of China.”可知，人们喜欢在古老的建筑面前拍照是因为这让他们觉得自己像是回到了中国的古代时期。故填they go back to the old times of China。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jack is new in town. He wants to go to the bookshop, but he doesn’t know the way there. So he calls his friend Linda.) A: Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s that? B: This is Jack. Linda, _________56_________? A: I’m listening to music. What’s up? B: I want to buy some books. Is there a bookshop near here? A: _________57_________. But there is one on Bridge Street. B: _________58_________? A: Go along the Bridge Street for 20 minutes. It’s next to my school. B: _________59_________? A: Yes, you can take the No.6 bus there. B: Thank you so much. A: _________60_________. 【答案】56. what are you doing (now) 57. No, there isn’t/No 58. How can I get there 59. Can I take a bus (to get there)/Can I get/go there by bus 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和他的朋友Linda之间的对话，主要讲述了Jack初到小镇，想去书店但不知道路线，于是打电话向朋友Linda问路的过程。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I’m listening to music.”可知，此处应是询问对方现在正在做什么，故填what are you doing (now)。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Is there a bookshop near here?”和空后的内容“But there is one on Bridge Street.”可知，附近没有书店，应作否定回答，故填No, there isn’t/No。 【58题详解】 根据上文“But there is one on Bridge Street.”和下文“Go along the Bridge Street for 20 minutes.”可知，此处应是询问怎么去到大桥街上的那家书店，故填How can I get there。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Yes, you can take the No.6 bus there.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问“能否坐公共汽车去到那儿”，故填Can I take a bus (to get there)/Can I get/go there by bus。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you so much.”可知，此处应是表示“不客气”，故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李丽，张华是你的好朋友。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向你的同学们介绍一下她。 Name Zhang Hua Age 13 Looks tall, big eyes, round face, small nose, short black hair Favorite things basketball, rainy days House near a park in front of a library What she is doing watching TV 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I have a good friend. Her name is Zhang Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have a good friend. Her name is Zhang Hua. She is 13 years old. She is tall with big eyes and a round face. She has a small nose and short black hair. She likes playing basketball very much. We often play basketball together after school for an hour. She likes rainy days because she thinks it’s beautiful. She lives near a park, in front of the library. It’s convenient for her to take a walk in the park and read in the library. Now, she is watching TV with her brother. She is very happy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍好朋友的材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意根据表格内容写清楚人物特点，并适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点出好友姓名； 第二步，描写好友外貌、性格特点、居住环境等； 第三步，写好友此时的活动； [亮点词汇] ① beautiful 美丽的 ② take a walk 散步 ③ convenient 便利的 [高分句型] ① She likes rainy days because she thinks it’s beautiful. (because引导的原因状语从句) ② It’s convenient for her to take a walk in the park and read in the library. (It’s+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题（卷） （时间：120分钟 分数：120分） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Some pencils. B. Some rulers. C. Some pens. 2.A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3.A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. Under the sofa. 4.A. He visited a museum. B. He helped clean the hospital. C. He took care of some old people. 5. A. The Chinese Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Cooking Club. 6.A.Special. B. Friendly. C. Strange. 7.A.At a bookshop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 8.A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9.A.On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 10.A. 4 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.12 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Jack go during his summer holiday? A. To Tianjin. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 12.What did the girl plan to do on her summer holiday? A. Visit Tian’anmen Square. B. Visit the Palace Museum. C. Visit the Canton Tower. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many scores did Alice get in the English test? A.45. B.55. C.65. 14. Does Alice read English words every day? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What does Bill think Alice should do? A. Listen to tapes. B. Talk with her teachers. C. Make word cards. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. Mr. Smith has some ______ living habits. 17. Sometimes he goes to the tea house or ______ with his friends. 18. He always takes a walk ______ in the afternoon. 19. He goes to the library ______. 20. Every night he watches TV for ______ hours. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I went to Australia. It was ____1____ great trip! I went to Sydney ____2____ my friends and we visited Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. And we took lots of ____3____ there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. ____4____ many people sunbathing (晒日光浴) there. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. ____5____ the water in the lake is very clean. We enjoyed ____6____ there very much. We also tasted some delicious seafood on the beach. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I ____7____ speak English well. I really wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know what they said. “____8____ language it is!” I thought at that moment. More than this, I often lost my way. ____9____, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I decided ____10____ English harder and know more about the world. 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. A. on B. with C. from D. at 3. A. lesson B. lessons C. photo D. photos 4. A. There were B. There was C. Were there D. Was there 5. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 6. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. ours 7. A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t 8. A. How an important B. How important C. What an important D. What important 9. A. Unlucky B. Lucky C. Luck D. Luckily 10. A. to learn B. learn C. to teach D. teach 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整 Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. So I run five kilometers every day, but it is not ____11____. I feel sad. What can I do? Could you please help me? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel. ____12____ is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy ____13____. First, you should go to bed early in the evening and ____14____ early in the morning. Enough sleep is important. Eight hours’ ____15____ is good for your body. Second, you should eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Third, you can do other kinds of ____16____ like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight ____17____. But please ____18____ yourself “Do I really need to lose weight?” Everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You will be ____19____ when you learn to accept (接受) yourself. I ____20____ you can become happy soon! Good luck! Dr. Know 11. A. clear B. wonderful C. helpful D. expensive 12. A. Walking B. Swimming C. Climbing D. Running 13. A. articles B. habits C. books D. clothes 14. A. get up B. go out C. get off D. go away 15. A. study B. camp C. sleep D. exam 16. A. snacks B. sports C. research D. snowballs 17. A. quickly B. never C. loudly D. sadly 18. A. tell B. talk C. ask D. speak 19. A. happy B. bored C. terrible D. lazy 20. A. forget B. remember C. describe D. hope Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A B C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) There are some great clubs in our school. Come and have fun together. Environment Club Activities: Collect (收集) waste paper and bottles. Clean the facilities (设施) on the school playground. Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Playground Teacher: Miss Yang Photography Club Activities: Learn to use SLR cameras. Learn how to take pictures of people or landscape (风景). Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Sunday Place: Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Liu Cooking Club Activities: Learn to make food like strawberry pies. Attend a food festival at the end of the year. Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Saturday Place: Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Wu Gardening Club Activities: Grow fruit, vegetables and take care of them. Plant trees and water flowers. Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Sunday Place: School Garden Teacher: Mr. Ma 21. What can students do in the Environment Club? A. Clean the playground. B. Water flowers. C. Take pictures. D. Collect waste bottles. 22. Where do students learn how to take pictures? A. In the art room. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. D. In the school garden. 23. If Leo is free this Sunday afternoon, he can join the ________. A. Environment Club B. Cooking Club C. Photography Club D. Gardening Club (B) It’s the weekend and Lucy wants to go to the zoo with her classmate, Mary. They learn some animals in the textbook (课本) and want to see them in the zoo. The price of getting into the zoo is twenty yuan for adults (成人). Children under six can get into the zoo for free. Students can get into the zoo for half price. Pandas are their favorite. Mary wants to see the koalas because they are so cute. Lucy wants to see the giraffes and the elephants because she likes big animals. They don’t want to see the tigers or the lions because they are afraid of these animals. There is a dining hall in the zoo. They want to have some hamburgers and oranges for lunch there. After lunch, they can continue to see animals in the zoo. They think going to the zoo is useful because they can know things they can’t learn from their textbooks. They can find fun in their real life. 24. How much do Mary and Lucy need to pay (付钱) to get into the zoo? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 25. The underlined word (划线单词) “continue” means “________” in Chinese. A. 拒绝 B. 想象 C. 停止 D. 继续 26. Lucy and Mary think it is ________ to go to the zoo. A. boring B. useful C. bad D. tiring 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy and Mary love monkeys best. B. Lucy and Mary can find fun in their real life in the zoo. C. Lucy wants to see the koalas because they are cute. D. Lucy and Mary want to have some noodles for lunch. (C) We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. It’s also very useful for children. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym because there are different kinds of fitness equipment (健身器材). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 28. Doing sports is good for children because it can ________ according to Paragraph 1. A. make them clever B. make them know what they are doing C. help them study better D. make them strong and tall 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Try one kind of sport is enough. B. Sport is only good for children. C. Exercise can make us be happy. D. We should do a lot of sports at a time. 30. What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A. Exercise is interesting. B. Exercise can help us live longer. C. There are many places for exercise. D. We should try different ways to do exercise. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is sunny today. We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. ____31____ And we go to the hotel from the airport by taxi. After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace. ____32____ While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake, we hear someone singing Beijing Opera. ____33____ In the evening, we walk to Tian’anmen Square because it is next to our hotel. We take some photos there. ____34____ This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum, we pass by (路过) a square and see some people flying kites. The kites are in different shapes. ____35____ They are really beautiful. I want to go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. Tomorrow we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there. A. My family want to visit the Great Wall. B. Some are like birds, and some are like fish. C. Here comes the second day in Beijing. D. We have breakfast on the plane. E. We talk about our free time activities. F. We spend the whole afternoon there. G. The singing sounds very beautiful. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 她买了一栋带有美丽花园的房子。 She bought a house with a beautiful ________. 37. 每天喝足够的水对你有好处。 It’s good for you to drink ________ water every day 38. 他总是充满活力。 He is always ________ energy. 39. 我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。 Our team won ________ ________ in the table tennis match. 40. 大熊猫爱吃竹子而不是树叶。 Pandas like to eat bamboo ________ ________ leaves. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） come pick relax be work usual true we diary decide It is good for us to eat vegetables. Where do you ____41____ buy them? The supermarket? Some students at our school don’t need to go to the supermarket to buy them! Do you want to know why? Please ____42____ and have a look! There ____43____ a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) there in spring. In ____44____ free time, we water and watch the vegetables grow. It is a lot of fun and we feel so ____45____ there! We harvest (收获) the vegetables in autumn. At weekends, we write ____46____ about their changes in our notebooks. Mary is one of the students in Grade Seven. She enjoys ____47____ in the school garden very much. “It’s because we are happy to ____48____ all kinds of vegetables,” she says. Our teacher Anna ____49____ to give students their favourite vegetables. And I get my favourite one — a cute potato. The great experience helps me get ready for the future. And I also realize the ____50____ —No pain, No gain (不劳则无获). Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Grand Canal or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It has three parts, and the Beijing — Hangzhou part is the most important one. It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou. Now, many tourists (游客) will take a trip to the Beijing — Hangzhou canal. Last year, people refilled (重新注满) the canal’s dried-up (干涸的) parts with water and the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to people soon. It will give tourists a chance to enjoy nice food and the beautiful scenery at the same time. Tourists can also learn about the culture and old stories of the canal during the boat trip. The best part along the canal is a group of ancient buildings in Tongzhou area, Beijing. People built these buildings in Yuan Dynasty and they have a long history of about seven hundred years. Many tourists enjoy taking photos with those old buildings very much because they feel like they go back to the old times of China. 51. How many parts does the Grand Canal have? The Grand Canal has ______________ parts 52. What’s the length (长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou? It is about ______________ long from Beijing to Hangzhou. 53. What can tourists learn about during the boat trip? They can learn about ______________ during the trip. 54. When did people build the old buildings in Tongzhou area, Beijing? They built them ______________. 55. Why do the tourists enjoy taking photos with those old buildings? Because they feel like ______________ Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jack is new in town. He wants to go to the bookshop, but he doesn’t know the way there. So he calls his friend Linda.) A: Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s that? B: This is Jack. Linda, _________56_________? A: I’m listening to music. What’s up? B: I want to buy some books. Is there a bookshop near here? A: _________57_________. But there is one on Bridge Street. B: _________58_________? A: Go along the Bridge Street for 20 minutes. It’s next to my school. B: _________59_________? A: Yes, you can take the No.6 bus there. B: Thank you so much. A: _________60_________. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李丽，张华是你的好朋友。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向你的同学们介绍一下她。 Name Zhang Hua Age 13 Looks tall, big eyes, round face, small nose, short black hair Favorite things basketball, rainy days House near a park, in front of a library What she is doing watching TV 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I have a good friend. Her name is Zhang Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$