内容正文:
Unit 5 Here and There
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
1
Let’s enjoy a song!
现在进行时态
the
2
Let’s explore !
I am washing.
I am eating.
I am dancing.
He is running.
He is drawing.
She is sleeping.
Find out the structure of these sentences.
(在这些句子中找出相同的结构)
Structure
结构
be +V-ing
3
Let’s explore!
现在进行时态
the
Find the rules to add-ing
(找出加ing的规则)
现在分词
原形
washing
dancing
running
wash
dance
run
Rules
①一般在词尾加-ing。
②以不发音的e 结尾的,先去e,再加-ing。
③以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-ing。
lie
④以ie结尾, 先将ie改成-y,再加-ing。
lying
直
去
双
改
4
Let’s practice !
现在进行时态
the
Put these words into the right box.
have
write
run
tie
sing
swim
read
practice
get
lie
直
去
双
改
5
Let’s explore !
Present Continuous Tense
现
在
进
行
时
The woman is drawing at this moment.
The girl is reading at the moment.
The boy is sleeping now.
Meaning
意义
表示现在正在进行的动作。
6
Look!
Let’s explore !
Present Continuous Tense
现
在
进
行
时
They ___ ________________.
are watching a movie
is drinking cola
Listen!
She ____ ____________.
She is drawing pictures at this moment.
She is reading books at the moment.
He is sleeping now.
Tense
markers
时态标志词
I am doing homework when she gets home.
It’s five a.m., the cleaners are cleaning the streets.
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The boys are playing basketball after school this week.
The boy is studying for a test these days.
Let’s explore !
Present Continuous Tense
现
在
进
行
时
Meaning
意义
Tense markers
时态标志词
these days; this week …
表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
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网络的
Let’s explore !
Different structures
现在完成时态的基本句型
主语 + be + V-ing + 其他.
主语 + be + not + V-ing +其他.
Be + 主语 + V-ing + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not.
疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
I am having an online class now.
Are you having an online class now?
I am not having an online class now.
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
What are you doing now?
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
肯定句
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意义
结构
标志词
Let’s summary !
现在进行时态
the
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ?
主语 + be + V-ing + 其他.
Be + 主语 + V-ing + 其他 ?
主语 + be not + V-ing + 其他.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
look; listen; now; these days; when …
现在进行时
10
Let’s learn !
现在进行时态
the
现在进行时态的其他用法
表示即将发生的动作。
此类动词有leave, come, go, arrive 等。
●I’m leaving.
●The bus is coming.
●She is usually losing things.
●He is always helping me.
现在进行时态与always , usually 等连用,表示不满,好奇或赞扬等感情色彩。
11
Let’s practice!
现在进行时态的实际应用
●Write a passage
(写短文描述图中人物正在进行的活动或状态)
●Make a telephone call
(电话聊天谈论正在进行的活动或状态)
12
Let’s practice !
现在进行时态
the
现在进行时态的实际应用
Dear Bob,
Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home now. I _________ my homework. My parents ___________ TV in the living room. My grandfather __________ a newspaper. My sister _________ on the phone.
Jim
are watching
is reading
is talking
●Write a letter (写信描述正在进行的活动或状态)
Complete the letter with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空。
read talk watch do
am doing
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Dear Jane,
How’s it going? I __________ (have) a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. She __________ (work) here and I ____________ (study) English. I’m also __________ (visit) some of my old friends. I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I __________ (sit) by the pool and __________ (drink) orange juice. It's warm and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here.
See you soon.
Su Lin
Let’s practice!
现在进行时态
the
现在进行时态的实际应用
Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
●Write a postcard(写贺卡描述正在进行的活动或状态)
am having
is working
am studying
visiting
am sitting
drinking
stamp
邮票
36 Flower Street,
London, UK
address
地址
receiver
收信人
现阶段正在进行的活动或状态
现在正在进行活动或状态
14
Must-do:
Draw a mind map of Present
Continuous Tense.
Choose-to-do:
Write a postcard to your friend to
describe what you are doing these days.
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