精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中检测卷

2024-2025学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1._____ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. Why does Ella like penguins? A. Because they’re very cute. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re lovely. 7. Where are giraffes from? A. Thailand. B. Africa. C. Antarctica. 8. What does Eric have to do at home every morning? A. Hurry to school. B. Make his bed before breakfast. C. Wear the uniform. 9. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Three times a week. 10. Where does Jane usually have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Lisa has three meals a day and she has them on time. 12. Lisa eats carrots and other vegetables. 13. Lisa loves soft drinks because they usually don’t have sugar. 14. Lisa drinks water when she isn’t thirsty. 15. Lisa thinks she should drink more water in the future. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16 How often does Xia Tian practise skateboarding? He practises at a special park _________________. 17. How do Xia Tian and his friends do tricks? They ________________ one another to do tricks. 18. Why does Xia Tian like skateboarding? Because it ________________ 19. What does Jenny do to keep fit? She jogs, swims and does ________________. She also uses an exercise app to work out. 20. What can the app show? It can show her ________________. 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Rules in Different Places Every place has its rules. Let’s learn some important ones! At school: ·Don’t run in the hallways. ·Arrive at class on time. ·Keep your classroom clean. At home: ·Finish homework before watching TV. ·Help parents with housework. ·Don’t stay up late. In public (公共场合): ·Wait in line for buses. ·Don’t talk loudly in the library. ·Put rubbish in the bin. Rules help us live safely and happily. In Japan, people take off shoes before entering homes. In Germany, recycling (回收利用) is a strict rule. What interesting rules do you know? 1. What should students NOT do in school hallways? A. Walk slowly. B. Run. C. Clean the floor. 2. Which rule is mentioned for home? A. Don’t eat in bed. B. Don’t use phones. C. Help parents with housework. 3. Where should you be quiet according to the passage? A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At school. 4. Why are rules important? A. They help us live safely and happily. B. They make life difficult. C. They are fun to follow. B Healthy Eating Habits Food is important for our health. Doctors say we should eat different kinds of food every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins. We need them to stay healthy. Meat, fish, and eggs give us protein (蛋白质) to make our bodies strong. Rice, bread, and noodles are carbohydrates (碳水化合物) that give us energy. But not all food is good for us. Too much candy, ice cream, or fried food like French fries can make us fat and unhealthy. Also, remember to drink enough water every day—about 6 to 8 glasses. Different countries have different food cultures. In China, people often eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. In Italy, people love pizza and pasta (意大利面食). Japanese people enjoy fresh sushi. Trying new foods can be fun! 5. What do fruits and vegetables provide? A. Protein. B. Vitamins. C. Carbohydrates. 6. Why should we not eat too much candy or ice cream? A. They make us fat. B. They give us energy. C. They are cheap. 7. How much water should we drink daily according to the passage? A. 2-4 glasses. B. 6-8 glasses. C. 10-12 glasses. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook delicious food. B. The history of fast food. C. The importance of healthy eating. C Let’s Get Moving! Exercise is important for everyone. Doctors say teenagers should exercise for at least 60 minutes every day. There are many ways to stay active. For example, playing basketball or football with friends can make your heart and lungs strong. Swimming is good for your whole body. Even walking to school or doing yoga at home helps! But remember: don’t exercise too much. If you feel very tired or hurt your leg, stop and rest. Always drink water before and after exercise. Different countries love different sports. In China, table tennis is very popular. In the USA, many students play baseball. Australians enjoy surfing at the beach. The Olympic Games let people around the world share their sports cultures. Start moving today! 9. How long should teenagers exercise daily according to doctors? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 10. What sport is good for the whole body? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. 11. What should you do if you feel tired during exercise? A. Drink cola. B. Keep running. C. Stop and rest. 12. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To encourage people to exercise. B. To teach sports rules. C. To sell sports equipment. D The Life of Giant Pandas Giant pandas are one of the most loved animals in the world. They live in the bamboo forests of China’s mountains. These black-and-white bears eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. An adult panda can eat up to 15 kilograms of bamboo! Because bamboo has low nutrition (营养), pandas need to eat a lot to stay healthy. Pandas face many challenges (挑战). Their forests are getting smaller because people build farms and roads. This makes it hard for pandas to find enough food and meet other pandas. Climate (气候) change also affects bamboo growth. Scientists say there are only about 1,800 pandas left in the wild. To protect pandas, China has built over 60 nature reserves (保护区). Workers plant new bamboo forests and help sick or injured pandas. Some pandas even go to other countries as “panda ambassadors (大使)” to teach people about wildlife protection (保护). With these efforts, the panda population is slowly growing. 13 Where do giant pandas live? A. In bamboo forests. B. In deserts. C. In grasslands. 14. Why do pandas eat so much bamboo? A. It tastes sweet. B. It has low nutrition. C. They like to play with bamboo. 15. What is the main reason pandas lose their homes? A. Natural disasters. B. Animal attacks. C. Human activities. 16. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To explain panda protection efforts. B. To describe panda colors. C. To tell a funny panda story. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. ____17____ ____18____ When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. ____19____ ___20___ When we exercise our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! B. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. C. But we should try our best to exercise every day. D. Exercise can’t prevent (阻止) us from getting too fat. E. Exercise is good for our body. 三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. animals B. brings C. friendly D. quickly E. sports F. food and water Derrick Downey is from the US. He is a shy but ____21____ boy. He loves ____22____ a lot, and he makes friends with a lovely squirrel (松鼠)! The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he ____23____ his friend here. Downey loves the two and calls them Richard and Maxine. Downey always gives ____24____ to Richard and Maxine. He likes talking to them, too. “They are so smart. When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’ They run to me and take away the food ___25___,” Downey says. A. keep doing B. his C. What D. so happy E. How F. sleep well In ___26___ free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) of the two. “I share (分享) my videos online. People love them very much and call me ‘The Squirrel Dad’. I feel ___27___ and I want to ___28___ that,” Downey says. Downey also makes a house for the two. Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to ____29____. We can also find a small TV on the wall of the house. ____30____ a great animal lover! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important ___31___ a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat ____32____ (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes ___33___ (we) put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ____34____ (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. ___35___ some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____36____ (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ___37___ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This ____38____ (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, ___39___ apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and ____40____ (have) good eating habits. 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Food Myths (饮食误区) “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones (骨骼). We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 41. What are the three food myths in the text? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is milk good for the body? Give two reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can we get from fat? _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Does all the fat make us gain weight? _____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why do young people also need to be careful about what they eat? _____________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter and Fu Xing are at the sports park) Peter: Hello! Fu Xing, there is a baseball glove here. _____46_____? Fu Xing: Yes, it’s mine. Thanks Peter: Not at all. _____47_____? Fu Xing: I play baseball twice a week, usually at weekends. Peter: _____48_____? Fu Xing: Oh, this ping-pong bat is Yaming’s. Peter: The bat looks well-used. Do you often play ping-pong? Fu Xing: No, I hardly ever play ping-pong. _____49_____. I’m not very good at it. Peter: Well, practice makes perfect. 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你叫 Yaming， 你的来自芬兰的朋友 Timo Halla 给你发了一封邮件，请你仔细阅读这封邮件，根据邮件的内容给 Timo Halla 写封回信。 要求：1.回信应包含邮件中所有要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Yaming, I’m very happy to write to you. There are many rules in my life. How about you? What rules do you have at home and at school? How can rules help us? I also want to know your eating habits. What do you like to eat? Do you have good eating habits or bad eating habits? What’s your favorite sport? How often do you do it? And why? I’m looking forward to (期盼着) your e-mail. Yours, Timo Halla ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1._____ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. Why does Ella like penguins? A. Because they’re very cute. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re lovely. 7. Where are giraffes from? A. Thailand. B. Africa. C. Antarctica. 8. What does Eric have to do at home every morning? A. Hurry to school. B. Make his bed before breakfast. C. Wear the uniform. 9. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Three times a week. 10. Where does Jane usually have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Lisa has three meals a day and she has them on time. 12. Lisa eats carrots and other vegetables. 13. Lisa loves soft drinks because they usually don’t have sugar. 14. Lisa drinks water when she isn’t thirsty. 15. Lisa thinks she should drink more water in the future. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How often does Xia Tian practise skateboarding? He practises at a special park _________________. 17. How do Xia Tian and his friends do tricks? They ________________ one another to do tricks. 18. Why does Xia Tian like skateboarding? Because it ________________. 19. What does Jenny do to keep fit? She jogs, swims and does ________________. She also uses an exercise app to work out. 20. What can the app show? It can show her ________________. 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Rules in Different Places Every place has its rules. Let’s learn some important ones! At school: ·Don’t run in the hallways. ·Arrive at class on time. ·Keep your classroom clean. At home: ·Finish homework before watching TV. ·Help parents with housework. ·Don’t stay up late. In public (公共场合): ·Wait in line for buses. ·Don’t talk loudly in the library. ·Put rubbish in the bin. Rules help us live safely and happily. In Japan, people take off shoes before entering homes. In Germany, recycling (回收利用) is a strict rule. What interesting rules do you know? 1. What should students NOT do in school hallways? A. Walk slowly. B. Run. C. Clean the floor. 2. Which rule is mentioned for home? A. Don’t eat in bed. B. Don’t use phones. C. Help parents with housework. 3. Where should you be quiet according to the passage? A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At school. 4. Why are rules important? A. They help us live safely and happily. B. They make life difficult. C. They are fun to follow. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同场合下的规则，包括学校、家庭和公共场合，同时简要提及了日本和德国的特殊规则，强调了规则对于安全、快乐生活的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“At school”部分“Don’t run in the hallways.”可知，学生在学校走廊里不应该跑。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“At home”部分“Help parents with housework.”可知，提到的家庭规则包括帮助父母做家务。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“In public”部分“Don’t talk loudly in the library.”可知，在图书馆里应该保持安静。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Rules help us live safely and happily.”可知，规则之所以重要是因为它们帮助我们安全、快乐地生活。故选A。 B Healthy Eating Habits Food is important for our health. Doctors say we should eat different kinds of food every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins. We need them to stay healthy. Meat, fish, and eggs give us protein (蛋白质) to make our bodies strong. Rice, bread, and noodles are carbohydrates (碳水化合物) that give us energy. But not all food is good for us. Too much candy, ice cream, or fried food like French fries can make us fat and unhealthy. Also, remember to drink enough water every day—about 6 to 8 glasses. Different countries have different food cultures. In China, people often eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. In Italy, people love pizza and pasta (意大利面食). Japanese people enjoy fresh sushi. Trying new foods can be fun! 5. What do fruits and vegetables provide? A. Protein. B. Vitamins. C. Carbohydrates. 6. Why should we not eat too much candy or ice cream? A. They make us fat. B. They give us energy. C. They are cheap. 7 How much water should we drink daily according to the passage? A. 2-4 glasses. B. 6-8 glasses. C. 10-12 glasses. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook delicious food. B. The history of fast food. C. The importance of healthy eating. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食习惯的重要性。文章介绍了不同食物对身体的作用，提醒人们避免过多摄入不健康食品，强调了充足饮水的重要性，并提到了不同国家的饮食文化。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Too much candy, ice cream, or fried food like French fries can make us fat and unhealthy.”可知，过多摄入糖果或冰淇淋会让人变胖且不健康。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Also, remember to drink enough water every day—about 6 to 8 glasses.”可知，每天应饮用6至8杯水。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Food is important for our health.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕健康饮食的重要性展开，包括不同食物的作用、避免不健康食品以及饮水建议等。故选C。 C Let’s Get Moving! Exercise is important for everyone. Doctors say teenagers should exercise for at least 60 minutes every day. There are many ways to stay active. For example, playing basketball or football with friends can make your heart and lungs strong. Swimming is good for your whole body. Even walking to school or doing yoga at home helps! But remember: don’t exercise too much. If you feel very tired or hurt your leg, stop and rest. Always drink water before and after exercise. Different countries love different sports. In China, table tennis is very popular. In the USA, many students play baseball. Australians enjoy surfing at the beach. The Olympic Games let people around the world share their sports cultures. Start moving today! 9. How long should teenagers exercise daily according to doctors? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 10. What sport is good for the whole body? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. 11. What should you do if you feel tired during exercise? A. Drink cola. B. Keep running. C. Stop and rest. 12. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of this passage? A To encourage people to exercise. B. To teach sports rules. C. To sell sports equipment. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了运动对每个人的重要性，介绍了多种运动方式，提醒运动时要注意的事项，还提及不同国家喜爱的运动，最后呼吁大家今天就开始动起来。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Doctors say teenagers should exercise for at least 60 minutes every day.”可知，医生说青少年每天应该至少锻炼60分钟。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Swimming is good for your whole body.”可知，游泳对全身都有好处。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you feel very tired or hurt your leg, stop and rest.”可知，如果你在运动中感到很累，应该停下来休息。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Start moving today!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要强调了运动的重要性，并介绍了多种运动方式，目的是鼓励人们进行运动。故选A。 D The Life of Giant Pandas Giant pandas are one of the most loved animals in the world. They live in the bamboo forests of China’s mountains. These black-and-white bears eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. An adult panda can eat up to 15 kilograms of bamboo! Because bamboo has low nutrition (营养), pandas need to eat a lot to stay healthy. Pandas face many challenges (挑战). Their forests are getting smaller because people build farms and roads. This makes it hard for pandas to find enough food and meet other pandas. Climate (气候) change also affects bamboo growth. Scientists say there are only about 1,800 pandas left in the wild. To protect pandas, China has built over 60 nature reserves (保护区). Workers plant new bamboo forests and help sick or injured pandas. Some pandas even go to other countries as “panda ambassadors (大使)” to teach people about wildlife protection (保护). With these efforts, the panda population is slowly growing. 13. Where do giant pandas live? A. In bamboo forests. B. In deserts. C. In grasslands. 14. Why do pandas eat so much bamboo? A. It tastes sweet. B. It has low nutrition. C. They like to play with bamboo. 15. What is the main reason pandas lose their homes? A. Natural disasters. B. Animal attacks. C. Human activities. 16. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To explain panda protection efforts. B. To describe panda colors. C. To tell a funny panda story. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、面临的挑战以及中国为保护大熊猫所做的努力。文章指出大熊猫主要生活在中国的竹林中，以竹子为食，但由于竹子营养低，它们需要大量进食。大熊猫面临森林减少和气候变化等挑战，中国通过建立自然保护区、种植新竹林和帮助受伤大熊猫等措施来保护它们，并取得了熊猫数量缓慢增长的成效。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They live in the bamboo forests of China’s mountains.”可知，大熊猫生活在竹林中。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because bamboo has low nutrition (营养), pandas need to eat a lot to stay healthy.”可知，由于竹子营养低，大熊猫需要吃很多竹子来保持健康。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Their forests are getting smaller because people build farms and roads.”可知，大熊猫失去家园的主要原因是人类活动，如建造农场和道路。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“To protect pandas, China has built over 60 nature reserves (保护区).”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国为保护大熊猫所做的努力，包括建立自然保护区、种植新竹林和帮助受伤大熊猫等。故选A。 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. ____17____ ____18____ When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. ____19____ ___20___ When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! B. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. C. But we should try our best to exercise every day. D. Exercise can’t prevent (阻止) us from getting too fat. E. Exercise is good for our body. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对身心健康的重要性。 【17题详解】 根据“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”可知，此处应是转折，强调即便如此我们还是要尽力锻炼，选项C“但是我们应该尽力每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger...”可知，此段主要讲述锻炼对我们身体的好处，选项E“锻炼对我们的身体有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well.”可知，此处应是说锻炼对学习有帮助，当作业有困难时可以去锻炼，选项A“所以，当你做作业有困难时，做一些运动，然后再试一次！”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves.”可知，此段主要讲述锻炼能让我们感觉更快乐，选项B“锻炼也能让我们感到更快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. animals B. brings C. friendly D. quickly E. sports F. food and water Derrick Downey is from the US. He is a shy but ____21____ boy. He loves ____22____ a lot, and he makes friends with a lovely squirrel (松鼠)! The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he ____23____ his friend here. Downey loves the two and calls them Richard and Maxine. Downey always gives ____24____ to Richard and Maxine. He likes talking to them, too. “They are so smart. When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’ They run to me and take away the food ___25___,” Downey says. A. keep doing B. his C. What D. so happy E. How F. sleep well In ___26___ free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) of the two. “I share (分享) my videos online. People love them very much and call me ‘The Squirrel Dad’. I feel ___27___ and I want to ___28___ that,” Downey says. Downey also makes a house for the two. Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to ____29____. We can also find a small TV on the wall of the house. ____30____ a great animal lover! 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的害羞但友好的男孩Derrick Downey与两只松鼠Richard和Maxine之间的温馨故事。他热爱动物，经常与它们互动，分享视频，并为它们建造了一个舒适的小屋。 【21题详解】 句意：他是一个害羞但友好的男孩。根据“He is a shy but...boy.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述男孩的性格，与“shy”形成对比，备选词中“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合语境。故填C。 【22题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢动物，并且和一只可爱的松鼠交朋友！根据“and he makes friends with a lovely squirrel”可知，他喜欢动物，备选词中“animals”意为“动物”，符合语境。故填A。 【23题详解】 句意：有时他会把他的朋友带到这里来。根据“The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he...his friend here.”可知，此处需要一个动词来描述松鼠的行为，即带来朋友，备选词中“brings”意为“带来”，符合语境。故填B。 【24题详解】 句意：Downey总是给Richard和Maxine食物和水。根据“When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’”可知，此处指的是食物和水，备选词中“food and water”意为“食物和水”，符合语境。故填F。 【25题详解】 句意：当我问他们，“你们想要一些食物吗？”他们跑向我，迅速地拿走食物。根据“They run to me and take away the food...”可知，此处需要一个副词来描述松鼠拿走食物的速度，备选词中“quickly”意为“迅速地”，符合语境。故填D。 【26题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，Downey制作关于这两只松鼠的短视频。根据“In...free time”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“free time”，表示“他的空闲时间”，备选词中“his”意为“他的”，符合语境。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：我感到非常高兴，我想继续那样做。根据“People love them very much and call me ‘The Squirrel Dad’.”可知，此处指的是感到高兴，备选词中“so happy”意为“非常高兴”，符合语境。故填D。 【28题详解】 句意：我感到非常高兴，我想继续那样做。根据“I feel...and I want to...that”可知，此处指的是想继续做，备选词中“keep doing”意为“继续做”，符合语境。故填A。 【29题详解】 句意：Downey想让这两只松鼠睡好。根据“Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to...”可知，此处指的是让松鼠睡好，备选词中“sleep well”意为“睡好”，符合语境。故填F。 【30题详解】 句意：多么伟大的动物爱好者啊！根据“...a great animal lover!”可知，此句为感叹句，修饰名词，用what引导。故填C。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important ___31___ a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat ____32____ (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes ___33___ (we) put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ____34____ (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. ___35___ some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____36____ (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ___37___ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This ____38____ (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, ___39___ apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and ____40____ (have) good eating habits. 【答案】31. for 32. are 33. us 34. balanced 35. But 36. to eat 37. sleepy 38. can cause 39. an 40. having 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些改善饮食习惯的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：健康的饮食对于健康的身心是很重要的。根据“Healthy eating is important…a healthy body and mind.”可知，此处表示“对于……很重要”，应该用介词for。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！根据“Both what we eat and how we eat…important!”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是“Both what we eat and how we eat”，为复数，be动词应该用are。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：那会使我们长胖。根据“That makes…put on weight.”可知，此处表示“使我们长胖”，make为动词，后面应该用代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。根据“you can make healthy…meals.”可知，此处表示“健康均衡的饭菜”，应该用形容词balanced“均衡的”修饰名词meals。故填balanced。 【35题详解】 句意：但是有些人不吃早餐。根据“Eating three meals a day is important…some people don’t have breakfast.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应该用but连接，句首首字母要大写。故填But。 36题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，没时间吃任何东西。根据“or they are too busy…anything.”可知，此处表示“太忙了，没时间吃任何东西”，应该用too…to…“太……而不能……”结构，动词应该用不定式to eat。故填to eat。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel…and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.”可知，此处表示“感到困倦”，feel为系动词，后面应该用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 【38题详解】 句意：这可能会导致牙齿问题。根据“This…tooth problems.”可知，此处表示“可能会导致牙齿问题”，根据语境可知，此处描述是一种可能性，应该用情态动词can“可能”后接动词原形cause“导致”。故填can cause。 【39题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“…apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，此处表示“一天一苹果”，apple为元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“Healthy eating means eating healthy food and…good eating habits.”可知，此处表示“养成良好的饮食习惯”，and连接两个并列成分，前面是动名词eating，此处也应该用动名词having“有”。故填having。 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Food Myths (饮食误区) “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones (骨骼). We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 41. What are the three food myths in the text? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is milk good for the body? Give two reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can we get from fat? _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Does all the fat make us gain weight? _____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why do young people also need to be careful about what they eat? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods. Eating fat makes you fat. It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young. 42. Because it contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. 43. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. 44. No, it doesn’t. 45. Because it helps their body and brain to grow well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了三个常见的饮食误区，包括只认为水果和蔬菜是健康食品、认为吃脂肪会导致发胖以及认为年轻时可以只吃自己喜欢的食物，并逐一对这些误区进行了科学的解释和纠正。 【41题详解】 根据文章内容，文中明确提到了三个饮食误区，分别是“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”、“Eating fat makes you fat.”和“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”。故填Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods. Eating fat makes you fat. It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young. 【42题详解】 根据文章“Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones (骨骼).”可知，牛奶含有许多营养成分，对骨骼有好处。故填Because it contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. 【43题详解】 根据文章“Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients.”可知，脂肪能给我们提供能量，并帮助身体吸收营养。故填It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. 【44题详解】 根据文章“Not all fat makes us gain weight.”可知，并非所有的脂肪都会使我们体重增加。故填No, it doesn’t. 【45题详解】 根据文章“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well.”可知，年轻时吃均衡的饮食很重要，因为它有助于身体和大脑的健康成长。故填Because it helps their body and brain to grow well. 五、补全对话(共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter and Fu Xing are at the sports park.) Peter: Hello! Fu Xing, there is a baseball glove here. _____46_____? Fu Xing: Yes, it’s mine. Thanks Peter: Not at all. _____47_____? Fu Xing: I play baseball twice a week, usually at weekends. Peter: _____48_____? Fu Xing: Oh, this ping-pong bat is Yaming’s. Peter: The bat looks well-used. Do you often play ping-pong? Fu Xing: No, I hardly ever play ping-pong. _____49_____. I’m not very good at it. Peter: Well, practice makes perfect. 【答案】46. Is it yours 47. How often do you play baseball 48. Whose ping-pong bat is this/ Whose is this ping-pong bat 49. Maybe once a year/It’s difficult/boring...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Fu Xing在体育公园谈论运动相关物品及运动频率等的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s mine.”可知，此处Peter是询问这个棒球手套是不是Fu Xing的。故填Is it yours。 【47题详解】 根据“I play baseball twice a week, usually at weekends.”可知，此处Peter是询问Fu Xing打棒球的频率。故填How often do you play baseball。 【48题详解】 根据“Oh, this ping-pong bat is Yaming’s.”可知，此处Peter是询问这个乒乓球拍是谁的，有两种常见表达方式。故填Whose ping-pong bat is this/ Whose is this ping-pong bat。 【49题详解】 根据“No, I hardly ever play ping-pong.”以及“I’m not very good at it.”可知，此处Fu Xing应说明自己很少打乒乓球的原因，合理即可，比如可能一年打一次，或者觉得打乒乓球很难、很无聊等。故填Maybe once a year/It’s difficult/boring...(答案不唯一，合理即可)。 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你叫 Yaming， 你的来自芬兰的朋友 Timo Halla 给你发了一封邮件，请你仔细阅读这封邮件，根据邮件的内容给 Timo Halla 写封回信。 要求：1.回信应包含邮件中所有要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Yaming, I’m very happy to write to you. There are many rules in my life. How about you? What rules do you have at home and at school? How can rules help us? I also want to know your eating habits. What do you like to eat? Do you have good eating habits or bad eating habits? What’s your favorite sport? How often do you do it? And why? I’m looking forward to (期盼着) your e-mail. Yours, Timo Halla ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Timo, I’m very happy to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about me. There are many rules in my life, too. Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. At school, I mustn’t use my phone in class. And I have to wear uniform. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us. They can help us to become a better person. Remember: No rules, no order! I try to eat healthy food every day. I like to eat fruit and vegetables with every meal. I drink milk every day. I don’t like sweet and junk food. So I have very good eating habits. My favorite sport is skateboarding. I practice it twice a week. I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Best, Ya Ming 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“邮件信息提示”中的要点，包括规则、饮食习惯和运动习惯，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过回应Timo Halla对生活规则的询问，来引出后续内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家庭和学校的规则、规则的益处、饮食习惯、最喜欢的运动及原因”几个方面进行详细介绍。 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待Timo Halla的再次来信”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make one’s bed 整理床铺 ②be late for 迟到 ③make rules 制定规则 ④help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us.（“but”连接两个并列的句子，表转折关系） ②They can help us to become a better person. （“help sb to do sth”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$