Starter unit I'm going higer（知识清单）英语Join in 外研剑桥英语版五年级上册

Starter Unit知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 "ing" 发音 /ɪŋ/: reading, swimming, cleaning 动词现在分词后缀发音 特殊疑问句用降调: What year are you in? Where are you going? 疑问句语调规则 必记单词 四会 beautiful 美丽的 clean 打扫 learn学习 take photos 拍照 三会 umbrella 雨伞 whose 谁的 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 常考短语 play the piano 弹钢琴 listen to English 听英语 do homework 做作业 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 go higher 进步/升级 summer holiday 暑假 wear a uniform穿校服 必会句型 1.询问正在进行的动作： —What is she doing? —She is swimming. 2.询问年级： —What year are you in? —I'm in Year 4. 3.询问未来计划： —When are you going back? —This Saturday. 4.一般疑问句问答： —Does she like Science? —Yes, she does. 5.询问物品归属： —Whose umbrella is it? —It's Tom's. 核心语法 现在进行时（描述正在发生的动作） 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词 一般现在时（日常活动/状态） 结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形（三单加s/es） 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 考 点 速 记 考点 01 现在进行时的构成与用法 Linda is reading a book. （琳达正在读书。） The boys are playing football. （男孩们正在踢足球。） I am cleaning my room. （我正在打扫房间。） 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing。 is 用于单数主语（如：he/she/it/Linda） are 用于复数主语（如：they/the girls） am 仅用于第一人称 I 技巧： 动词变现在分词规则： 直接加 -ing（read → reading） 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing（take → taking） 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音加 -ing（swim → swimming） 提分练 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Look! The dog ________________ （run） in the park. 2. My sister ________________ （listen） to music now. 3. We ________________ （do） homework at the moment. 4. —What ________________ （be） you doing? —I ________________ （write） a letter. 5. The birds ________________ （sing） in the tree. 二、改错题（找出错误并改正）： 1. She is read a book. → _____________________________ 2. They are swiming in the pool. → ______________________ 3. I am play computer games. → ________________________ 4. The cat is sleep on the chair. → ______________________ 5. Tom and Mike is cleaning the classroom. → ____________ 考点 02 特殊疑问句的语调与回答 特殊疑问句（以 what/where/when/whose 开头）用降调，回答需完整。 常见句型： 1.询问年级： —What year are you in? —I’m in Year 4. 2.询问归属： —Whose umbrella is it? —It’s Tom’s. 3.询问未来计划： —When are you going back? —This Saturday. 技巧： Whose 后接名词（umbrella/bag），回答用 人名+’s（Tom’s）。 What year 固定搭配，回答用 Year + 数字。 提分练 一、根据答句写出问句： 1 Q: _________________________? A: It’s Linda’s book. 2 Q: _________________________? A: I’m in Year 3. 3 Q: _________________________? A: We are going to the zoo. 4 Q: _________________________? A: She is taking photos. 5 Q: _________________________? A: My favourite sport is basketball. 二、选择正确的答句： ( )1. —Whose shoes are these? -__________. A. It’s under the desk. B. They’re Mike’s. C. Yes, they are. ( )2. —What year is she in? -__________. A. She is Year 5. B. She is in Year 5. C. She likes Year 5. ( )3. —When does school start? -__________. A. At 8 o’clock. B. In the classroom. C. It’s my school. ( )4. —Where is your schoolbag? -__________. A. It’s blue. B. It’s on the chair. C. They’re books. ( )5. —Does she wear a uniform? -__________. A. Yes, she wears. B. Yes, she does. C. She is wearing. 考点 03 一般现在时的否定句 She doesn’t live in Beijing. （她不住在北京。） They don’t play computer games. （他们不玩电脑游戏。） 否定句结构：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形。 doesn’t 用于单数主语（he/she/it/Linda） don’t 用于复数主语（I/we/you/they） 技巧：动词原形在否定句中不加s/es（错误：She doesn’t likes Science. → 正确：She doesn’t like Science.） 提分练 一、将句子改为否定句： 1 Ann likes table tennis. → _______________________________ 2 They wear uniforms to school. → _________________________ 3 His dad works at a hospital. → ___________________________ 4 I have got a pet bird. → _________________________________ 5 We listen to English every day. → _________________________ 二、选择正确的否定形式： 1 Tom __________________ don’t/doesn’t like Science. 2 The girls __________________ don’t/doesn’t swim on Mondays. 3 My uncle __________________ don’t/doesn’t live in Canada. 4 I __________________ don’t/doesn’t play the piano. 5 Linda and Mike __________________ don’t/doesn’t do homework together. 参考答案 考点1提分练答案： 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1 is running  2 is listening  3 are doing  4 are, am writing  5 are singing 二、改错题（找出错误并改正）： 1 read → reading  2 swiming → swimming  3 play → playing  4 sleep → sleeping  5 is → are 考点2提分练答案： 二、根据答句写出问句： 1 Whose book is this?  2 What year are you in?  3 Where are you going?  4 What is she doing?  5 What is your favourite sport? 二、选择正确的答句： 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 考点3提分： 一、将句子改为否定句： 1 Ann doesn’t like table tennis.  2 They don’t wear uniforms to school.  3 His dad doesn’t work at a hospital. 4 I haven’t got a pet bird.  5 We don’t listen to English every day. 二、选择正确的否定形式： 1 doesn’t  2 don’t  3 doesn’t  4 don’t  5 don’t 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$