精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级及(下) 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填写在答题卡上) 选择题(共45分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which bridge are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. How is William going to Shanghai? A. B. C. 3. Which sport does Tom like now? A. B. C. 4. When did the plane leave? A. B. C. 5. Which book will Johnson recommend during the Reading Week? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答下列小题。 6. Who is Care AI app designed for? A. The parents. B. The elderly. C. The kids. 7. How did Careway help Mr. Wilson last week? A. It read newspapers aloud to him. B. It talked to him about how to use Care AI. C. It told him to take heart medicine at the right time. 听第一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据内容从A，B，C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A Travel Website Name Journey Joy Subject of the website 8 Facts about Cape Town Pleasant weather all year around Being famous for 9 Fun activities such as climbing, diving, and 10 . 8. A. Popular cities B. Tourist attractions C. Shopping centers 9. A. cultural museums B. delicious food C. natural beauty 10.A. feeding dolphins B. watching seabirds C. collecting seashells 听第二篇短文，回答下列小题。 11. Which country reads the most books per person each year? A. Japan. B. China. C. The USA. 12. What types of books does the Chinese government recommend? A. Classical novels. B. Travel guides. C. Science books. 13. Where do travelers exchange books? A. On trains. B. In hotels. C. At airports. 14. Why do U.S. schools ask students to read different types of books? A. To prepare them for exams. B. To make them become writers. C. To help them keep reading habits early. 15. What is the writer's advice to people? A. Buying more books. B. Starting reading books. C. Joining reading activities. 二、单项选择(10’) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Johnson wins the competition again. What’s the secret to his good English? —He has a good _________ of reading English for 30 minutes every morning. A. hobby B. rule C. habit D. way 2. —I heard something went wrong during your show. —The power suddenly went out in the middle of the show, but we ________ to finish it well. A. used B. managed C. failed D. hurried 3. Lily lost her locker key last week. Luckily, she found a ________ one in her schoolbag. A. spare B. usual C. real D. lucky 4. Volunteers in Nanjing ________ over 1,000 trees along Yangtze river since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant 5. —I want to recommend a book, but I don’t know ________. —Try Journey to the West. It’s a classic. A. when to begin B. which to pick C. how to read D. where to find it 6. According to the search information on the right, which is true about the traveler’s trip? A. A couple want a quiet vacation in New York for 3 nights. B. A family needs a big room for 2 nights to visit New York together. C. Two business travelers book 1 room for 2 nights to attend a meeting. D. A group of friends plan to stay for 2 nights in two rooms in New York. 7. —Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 8. —How does the book change you? —After reading the book, I’m not as shy as before. ________, I’m willing to try new things. A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Instead 9. Which of the following is NOT a fact but an opinion? A. Nanjing Metro Line 5 has 30 big stations. B. Nanjing Metro Line 5 moves at the speed of 80 km/h. C. Workers started to build Nanjing Metro Line 5 in 2016. D. The seats on Nanjing Metro Line 5 are more comfortable than those on other lines. 10. —Would you mind if I ask my cousin to join us? —________. The more, the better. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Never mind D. You’d better not 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A traveler was in a large desert (沙漠), planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey was going on ____11____. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was ____12____ friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He at once covered his head with the clothes, prostrate (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm ____13____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless ____14____. The backpack with food and water went away with the storm. As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert without food or water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly (紧紧地). “Not too bad, I have a pear ____15____. I believe I can walk across the desert.” He looked at his tiny fruit in his hand and walked on. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked ____16____. The traveller knew he must stay calm, ____17____ he would lose his last hope. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. Each time he was about to lose hope, he forced (强迫) himself to ____18____ the pear in his hand. A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. Jumping into air with sudden energy, he ____19____ his arms wildly at the village. He felt completely ____20____—the “pear” brought him back to life. Now with his last strength, he walked toward the village. The pear was still in his hand like a treasure. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for success. To search, and you will always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 11. A. badly B. quickly C. well D. happily 12. A. always B. never C. often D. almost 13. A. began B. stopped C. happened D. continued 14. A. competition B. community C. situation D. station 15. A. as usual B. at a time C. at least D. as well 16. A. hopeless B. endless C. colorful D. beautiful 17. A. until B. but C. and D. or 18. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look through 19. A. raised B. waved C. pulled D. shook 20. A. hopeful B. relaxed C. worried D. nervous 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Spend the holiday of a lifetime —in a cave (山洞)! If you like a different kind of holiday, the you’ll find these old caves are just what you are looking for. HOW TO GET THERE Fly to the city of Granada, drive to Guadix—and step into a different world. WHAT YOU’LL FIND You will probably think caves are primitive (原始的). Well, you haven’t seen these caves. A cave house in Andalusia can be anything from a small country house to a fancy cave hotel. Come and enjoy the peaceful environment. You will be surprised to find everything you need—electricity, phone, hot water... Some caves even have a WIFI connection and others have a swimming pool. YOU WON’T WANT TO LEAVE! Here are a few more reasons to visit Guadix! ·You will enjoy the temperature in the cave. It’s around 2~16℃ in spring and around 11~28℃ in summer！ ·You will see that every cave is special. They all have their own features. ·You will sleep better in the cave than in a normal hotel. You won’t believe how relaxed you feel. 21. How do visitors reach Guadix after arriving in Granada? A. Take a train. B. Drive a car. C. Ride a bike. D. Take a plane. 22. What is the temperature inside the cave on a hot summer day? A. 10~12°C. B. 28~32°C. C. 25~28°C. D. 12~16°C. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Travel. B Huck is my name I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri (密苏里州). It is a small town but it is near a very big river called Mississippi. The story all started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $ 12,000 in a cave (山洞). That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge (法官) Thatcher, an important man in town, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar interest (利息) a day. Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I didn’t have a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared (消失). When he drank a lot, he often beat me. I was afraid of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇), Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me every night and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t hate going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning, I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross (十字架) on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money.” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit (精灵) inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 24. Where did Huck live before Douglas invited him to live with her? A. At Miss Watson’s house. B. In a large and empty cave. C. In the classroom of the school. D. On the streets and in the woods. 25. How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas? A. He didn’t like his new life at all. B. He didn’t care about his new life. C. He felt happy about his new life. D. He wanted to get away from it. 26. Which is the right order of the events (事件) in the story? ①Huck saw some footprints outside the house. ②Douglas read stories to Huck and sent him to school. ③Huck’s father beat him when he drank a lot. ④Huck went to see Jim who had a magic ball. A. ③②①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ②④③① C Just around the time when most of the snow has melted, spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville, Ontario. It comes loudly. Canada geese don’t care if you’re sleeping or if you’re eating breakfast—they honk like crazy! The sound is a whisper at first: honk, honk, honk, coming from the south. Then I see tiny dots (点) up high. Their calls get louder: honk, honk, honk! The dots form the letter V, moving quickly toward me in the blue sky. There are many geese flying in that V shape. The one at the front has the hardest job. When he gets tired, he moves back and another one takes a turn being the leader. They are even louder now. honk, honk, honk! The geese fly right over me. I can see their black heads and long black necks. Their dark brown wings wave to me as they fly through the air. I can’t hear anything else, just honk, honk, honk! I watch the geese fly down in the field behind my house. Two black legs unfold (张开) from under their white bellies. They stop flapping (拍打) their wings and land (降落) perfectly. The geese are hungry after their long journey. A farmer’s field is a great place to eat and rest. They eat bits of corn in the mud and swim in large puddles of melted snow, looking for more food. When they find something, they tip (倾斜) forward and put their bead and neck right underwater to get it. The water looks cold to me! In a few days, the fields are soon filled with noisy Canada geese. They honk to say hello to each other: honk, honk, honk, honk. They honk to warn of danger, like when my big dog Harley splashes through the puddles, ready for a game of chase! Honk. Honk. Honk. They honk because they are happy: honk, honk, honk, honk. I watch, and I listen. The geese will be leaving in another couple of days to continue on their noisy journey north. Spring is finally here! 27. What does the underlined word “It’ in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Time. B. Spring. C. Hometown. D. Goose. 28. Why does the writer repeat the words “honk, honk, honk” through the passage? A. To show the readers how noisy the geese are. B. To make a cheerful picture that spring is coming. C. To explain that geese are louder than other animals. D. To show how geese make sounds while flying. 29. Which of the following statement is TRUE about the passage? A. The geese stay in the fields for the whole season. B. The Canada geese are in a straight line when flying. C. The leader of the geese stays at the front all the time. D. The Canada geese eat corn and swim in the puddles. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Honk of Spring B. Spring on the Fields C. The Flight of Birds D. Canada Geese: Noisy Visitors 五、基础知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的要求写单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置。 31. It’s amazing that some swans can fly ________ (数个) thousand kilometers without getting lost. 32. Shanghai was once a fishing village, but now it has become an ________ (国际的) city. 33. I saw no light and heard no sound ________ (除了) the wind far away. 34. Little Timmy has a lot of friends to play with, so he doesn’t feel ________ (寂寞的). 35. Please let us know if you are ________ (不能的) to attend the meeting. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应位置上。 36. So far, Diana ________ (translate) a few works by Canadian writers. 37. These days, people are getting used to ________ (book) train tickets online. 38. France, a ________ (Europe) country, is always the dream place of great artists. 39. The rivers near the factory are polluted, so we can often see ________ (die) fish in them. 40. When his neighbors are in trouble, the young man never refuses ________ (help) them. C)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 41. 中国位于亚洲东部。(east) _____________________________________________________________________ 42. 这是一个有悠久历史的国家。(history) _____________________________________________________________________ 43. 它由56个民族组成。(nation(s) 民族) _____________________________________________________________________ 44. 在过去的四十年期间，中国已经发生了巨大的变化。(over) _____________________________________________________________________ 45. 中国人现在享受着快乐的生活。(enjoy) _____________________________________________________________________ 六、(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据短文内容，从下面所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， impossible abroad condition turned into beauty opened up In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already ____46____ reality (现实). Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin have ___47___ a new time of space travel, making it possible for common people to travel in space. Though still expensive, space trips might soon become as usual as flying ____48____. The idea of walking on the Moon or even visiting Mars (火星) fills many hearts with wonder. Imagine floating(漂浮) among the stars, looking down at the Earth’s ____49____ —blue seas, white clouds, and green lands far below. It would truly be a memory to keep forever. However, there are still many challenges(挑战). Space travel is long and sometimes dangerous. Life in space is very different from life on Earth. But we should remember: airplanes once seemed ____50____, too. Now, we say “See you soon!” when someone flies to another country. In the future, we might say, “See you on Mars!” 七、阅读短文(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements. For example, some people use DeepSeek-RI to make travel guides. At first, the guides seem helpful. But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies, and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people. Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, “Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like XXX,” though many people have said bad words about that platform for years. The same thing happens with AI fortune-telling (占卜). Many people get advice like “Wear a red or purple bracelet (手镯) made of a certain stone for good luck.” But if you check online, almost everyone receives the same answer! Young people might take no notice of these websites by themselves. But when an AI gives the same information, it suddenly seems more believable. Why do people believe AI? They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose. They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden. People can judge information based on their own experiences. But AI has no real-life experience. It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless. In the internet age, always think carefully about information-especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience. Just like you wouldn’t trust a stranger too easily, don’t blindly trust AI either! Should we trust AI completely? Facts When asking for travelling and shopping advice, users may get answers with ____51____ advertisements from AI tools. Examples ·AI ____52____ certain group tours from small companies. ·AI sometimes shows ____53____ websites to elderly people ·AI may provide unreliable(不值得信赖的) booking websites with bad ___54___ . ·AI gives the same fortune-telling advice to everyone. Users’ opinions on AI ·They think AI tools are neutral and ____55____ ·They trust the information from AI more than from a website. Problems and ___56___ behind ·AI doesn’t have real feelings or life experience, so it may give wrong ___57___ . ·AI learns everything from the Internet,____58____both real ads and secret ones. Suggestions/ Advice You’d better be ____59____ with information, especially if it’s not from our own experience. Your ideas Do you think AI tools are helpful to middle school students? Why or why not? ____60____( give at least one reason) B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Art of War (Sunzi Bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese thinker Sunzi, whose real name is Sun Wu. The book is the e____61____ known one on war and military science. It has 13 parts. Each part talks about different skills or strategies (策略), famous in China a____62____ Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly w____63____ The Art of War was written, but many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period. People also don’t know many details about Sunzi’s life, but they believe he worked as a general for the State of Wu. It is clear that Sunzi had a lot of k____64____ about war and strategy. The Art of War says people should a____65____ war if possible. But if there has to be a war, people should fight wisely and try to reduce harm. For example, attack enemies (攻击敌人) when they are not r____66____ and appear from places where they don’t expect (预料). By surprising them, we can win quickly with little effort—sometimes even b____67____ a real fight begins. This idea is known in Chinese as“出其不意，攻其不备”. The Art of War also discusses how i____68____ it is to prepare for war. A wise leader waits for the right time, uses the land in smart ways, and makes sure the people stand t____69____ as one. Sunzi also reminds us if the situation changes, we must be ready to change our military p____70____ too, so we can stay one step ahead. The Art of War has been very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 你们学校英语读书俱乐部正在校园网站上招募新成员，假如你是Mike，热爱阅读并愿意分享，请根据网站上俱乐部招募通知，写一封英文申请信。 We Want Book Lovers Like You! Do you love reading? Do you enjoy diving into new worlds through books? If yes, then join our Reading Club! Please be ready to answer the following questions: ·Why do you like reading? Do you read for fun, for knowledge, or just to relax? What types of books do you like -novels, history, travel or something else? ·What book will you recommend for the Reading Festival next month? What’s the name of the book and why do you think others should read it? ·What advice do you give for having good reading habits? How can students read more often or enjoy reading more? Let’s read, share, and grow together! English Reading Club 1词数90词左右(文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文章中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Mike, and I would like to join the English Reading Club.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can become a member of the club and share my love for books with others. Sincerely, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级及(下) 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填写在答题卡上) 选择题(共45分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which bridge are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. How is William going to Shanghai? A. B. C. 3. Which sport does Tom like now? A. B. C. 4. When did the plane leave? A. B. C. 5. Which book will Johnson recommend during the Reading Week? A B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答下列小题。 6. Who is Care AI app designed for? A. The parents. B. The elderly. C. The kids. 7. How did Careway help Mr. Wilson last week? A. It read newspapers aloud to him. B. It talked to him about how to use Care AI. C. It told him to take heart medicine at the right time. 听第一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据内容从A，B，C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A Travel Website Name Journey Joy Subject of the website 8 Facts about Cape Town Pleasant weather all year around Being famous for 9 Fun activities such as climbing, diving, and 10 . 8. A. Popular cities B. Tourist attractions C. Shopping centers 9. A. cultural museums B. delicious food C. natural beauty 10.A. feeding dolphins B. watching seabirds C. collecting seashells 听第二篇短文，回答下列小题。 11. Which country reads the most books per person each year? A. Japan. B. China. C. The USA. 12. What types of books does the Chinese government recommend? A. Classical novels. B. Travel guides. C. Science books. 13. Where do travelers exchange books? A. On trains. B. In hotels. C. At airports. 14. Why do U.S. schools ask students to read different types of books? A. To prepare them for exams. B. To make them become writers. C. To help them keep reading habits early. 15. What is the writer's advice to people? A. Buying more books. B. Starting reading books. C. Joining reading activities. 二、单项选择(10’) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Johnson wins the competition again. What’s the secret to his good English? —He has a good _________ of reading English for 30 minutes every morning. A. hobby B. rule C. habit D. way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰逊又一次赢得了比赛。他英语好的秘诀是什么？ ——他有每天早上阅读英语30分钟的良好习惯。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；rule规则；habit习惯；way方法。根据“reading English for 30 minutes every morning”可知，这是一种日常的习惯，故选C。 2. —I heard something went wrong during your show. —The power suddenly went out in the middle of the show, but we ________ to finish it well. A. used B. managed C. failed D. hurried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的演出出了点问题。——演出中途突然停电了，但我们成功地完成了演出。 考查动词辨析。used 使用；managed 设法做到；failed 失败；hurried 匆忙。根据“but we ...to finish it well”可知，but表示转折，所以是尽管停电了，但结果是好的，应是成功完成了演出，故选B。 3. Lily lost her locker key last week. Luckily, she found a ________ one in her schoolbag. A. spare B. usual C. real D. lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉上周丢失了她的储物柜钥匙。幸运的是，她在书包里找到了备用钥匙。 考查形容词辨析。spare备用的；usual通常的；real真的；lucky幸运的。根据“Lily lost her locker key last week.”可知，钥匙丢了，但是在书包里找到了备用钥匙。故选A。 4. Volunteers in Nanjing ________ over 1000 trees along Yangtze river since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2021年“保护母亲河”项目启动以来，南京的志愿者们已经在长江沿岸种植了1000多棵树。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Volunteers”为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。 5. —I want to recommend a book, but I don’t know ________. —Try Journey to the West. It’s a classic. A. when to begin B. which to pick C. how to read D. where to find it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想推荐一本书，但我不知道该选哪一本书。——试试《西游记》。这是一部经典之作。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“Try Journey to the West.”可知，此处推荐《西游记》，所以设空处表示我不知道该选哪一本书。故选B。 6. According to the search information on the right, which is true about the traveler’s trip? A. A couple want a quiet vacation in New York for 3 nights. B. A family needs a big room for 2 nights to visit New York together. C. Two business travelers book 1 room for 2 nights to attend a meeting. D. A group of friends plan to stay for 2 nights in two rooms in New York. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据右侧的搜索信息，关于旅行者的行程，哪个描述是正确的？ 考查情景交际。A couple want a quiet vacation in New York for 3 nights一对夫妇想在纽约度过一个安静的3晚假期；A family needs a big room for 2 nights to visit New York together一个家庭需要一个大房间住两晚一起去纽约；Two business travelers book 1 room for 2 nights to attend a meeting两名商务旅行者预定一间房间，住两晚，参加一个会议；A group of friends plan to stay for 2 nights in two rooms in New York一群朋友计划在纽约住两晚。根据“Destination (目的地) name”、“New York”、“Check-in date”、“Friday 15 December”、“Check-out date”、“Sunday 17 December”、“2 adults (成年人), 1 child, 1 room”可知，一个家庭需要一个大房间住两晚一起去纽约。故选B。 7. —Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克拉克先生在那儿吗？我需要和他谈谈。——抱歉，他去上海出差三天了。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to已去某地，未归来，瞬间性动词；has been in已在某地停留一段时间；has been to曾去过某地，已返回。根据“Sorry”可知，克拉克先生没有回来，排除选项D。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除选项A。且动词要用延续性动词，空处用has been in。故选C。 8. —How does the book change you? —After reading the book, I’m not as shy as before. ________, I’m willing to try new things. A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书如何改变了你？——读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞了。此外，我愿意尝试新事物。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead相反。根据“I’m willing to try new things.”可知此处为补充和加强，应用Moreover连接。故选C。 9. Which of the following is NOT a fact but an opinion? A. Nanjing Metro Line 5 has 30 big stations. B. Nanjing Metro Line 5 moves at the speed of 80 km/h. C. Workers started to build Nanjing Metro Line 5 in 2016. D. The seats on Nanjing Metro Line 5 are more comfortable than those on other lines. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个不是事实，而是一种观点？ 考查常识。Nanjing Metro Line 5 has 30 big stations南京地铁 5 号线有 30 个大站；Nanjing Metro Line 5 moves at the speed of 80 km/h南京地铁 5 号线以 80 公里 / 小时的速度移动；Workers started to build Nanjing Metro Line 5 in 2016工人们于 2016 年开始建设南京地铁 5 号线；The seats on Nanjing Metro Line 5 are more comfortable than those on other lines南京地铁 5 号线的座位比其他线路更舒适。分析选项可知，选项ABC为事实，选项D为观点。故选D。 10. —Would you mind if I ask my cousin to join us? —________. The more, the better. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Never mind D. You’d better not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我叫上我表妹一起来吗？——完全不介意。越多越好。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“The more, the better.”可知，是一点也不介意。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A traveler was in a large desert (沙漠), planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey was going on ____11____. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was ____12____ friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He at once covered his head with the clothes, prostrate (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm ____13____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless ____14____. The backpack with food and water went away with the storm. As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert without food or water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly (紧紧地). “Not too bad, I have a pear ____15____. I believe I can walk across the desert.” He looked at his tiny fruit in his hand and walked on. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked ____16____. The traveller knew he must stay calm, ____17____ he would lose his last hope. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. Each time he was about to lose hope, he forced (强迫) himself to ____18____ the pear in his hand. A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. Jumping into air with sudden energy, he ____19____ his arms wildly at the village. He felt completely ____20____—the “pear” brought him back to life. Now with his last strength, he walked toward the village. The pear was still in his hand like a treasure. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for success. To search, and you will always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 11. A. badly B. quickly C. well D. happily 12. A. always B. never C. often D. almost 13. A. began B. stopped C. happened D. continued 14. A. competition B. community C. situation D. station 15. A. as usual B. at a time C. at least D. as well 16. A. hopeless B. endless C. colorful D. beautiful 17. A. until B. but C. and D. or 18. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look through 19. A. raised B. waved C. pulled D. shook 20. A. hopeful B. relaxed C. worried D. nervous 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者在沙漠中穿越的历程。 【11题详解】 句意：二十多天过去了，旅程进展顺利。 badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；well好地；happily开心地。根据“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”可知，他觉得很快就能走出沙漠，说明旅程进展顺利，well“好地”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但沙漠对旅行者从不友好。 always总是；never从不；often经常；almost几乎。根据后文“In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm”可知，沙漠里起了沙尘暴，说明沙漠对旅行者不友好，never“从不”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停了。 began开始；stopped停止；happened发生；continued继续。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up”可知，他抖了抖衣服站了起来，说明沙尘暴停了，stopped“停止”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地。 competition比赛；community社区；situation情况，境地；station车站。根据“The backpack with food and water went away with the storm”可知，装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了，所以他陷入了绝望的境地，situation“境地”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：还不错，我至少还有一个梨。 as usual像往常一样；at a time一次；at least至少；as well也。根据“Not too bad”可知，情况还不算太糟，说明他至少还有一个梨，at least“至少”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：日夜很快过去，但沙漠看起来仍然无边无际。 hopeless绝望的；endless无边无际的；colorful多彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Days and nights went by quickly”以及“The traveller knew he must stay calm”可知，日夜很快过去，但他还没走出沙漠，他必须保持冷静，说明沙漠看起来仍然无边无际，endless“无边无际的”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：旅行者知道他必须保持冷静，否则他会失去最后的希望。 until直到；but但是；and和；or否则。根据“The traveller knew he must stay calm”和“he would lose his last hope”可知，前后是转折关系，且表示如果不保持冷静就会失去最后的希望，or“否则”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：每次他快要失去希望时，他就强迫自己看手中的梨。 look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“He looked at his tiny fruit in his hand and walked on”可知，他看着手中的梨继续前行，说明每次快要失去希望时，他就强迫自己看手中的梨，look at“看”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他兴奋地笑着，疯狂地向村庄挥舞着手臂。 raised举起；waved挥舞；pulled拉；shook摇晃。根据“he saw a village not far away”以及“he laughed with excitement”可知，他看到了不远处的村庄，兴奋地笑着，所以会疯狂地向村庄挥舞着手臂，waved“挥舞”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”让他重获新生。 hopeful有希望的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“the ‘pear’ brought him back to life”可知，梨让他重获新生，所以他感到完全放松了，relaxed“放松的”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Spend the holiday of a lifetime —in a cave (山洞)! If you like a different kind of holiday, the you’ll find these old caves are just what you are looking for. HOW TO GET THERE Fly to the city of Granada, drive to Guadix—and step into a different world. WHAT YOU’LL FIND You will probably think caves are primitive (原始的). Well, you haven’t seen these caves. A cave house in Andalusia can be anything from a small country house to a fancy cave hotel. Come and enjoy the peaceful environment. You will be surprised to find everything you need—electricity, phone, hot water... Some caves even have a WIFI connection and others have a swimming pool. YOU WON’T WANT TO LEAVE! Here are a few more reasons to visit Guadix! ·You will enjoy the temperature in the cave. It’s around 2~16℃ in spring and around 11~28℃ in summer！ ·You will see that every cave is special. They all have their own features. ·You will sleep better in the cave than in a normal hotel. You won’t believe how relaxed you feel. 21. How do visitors reach Guadix after arriving in Granada? A. Take a train. B. Drive a car. C. Ride a bike. D. Take a plane. 22. What is the temperature inside the cave on a hot summer day? A. 10~12°C. B. 28~32°C. C. 25~28°C. D. 12~16°C. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在西班牙瓜迪克斯的洞穴的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fly to the city of Granada, drive to Guadix—and step into a different world.”可知，游客抵达格拉纳达后需驾车前往瓜迪克斯。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s around 2~16℃ in spring and around 11~28℃ in summer！”可知，夏季洞穴内的温度范围为11~28℃，12~16°C在此范围内。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了瓜迪克斯洞穴旅游特色，包括交通方式、洞穴设施、温度优势等，属于旅游类内容。因此，最可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选D。 B Huck is my name. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri (密苏里州). It is a small town but it is near a very big river called Mississippi. The story all started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $ 12,000 in a cave (山洞). That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge (法官) Thatcher, an important man in town, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar interest (利息) a day. Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I didn’t have a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared (消失). When he drank a lot, he often beat me. I was afraid of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇), Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me every night and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t hate going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning, I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross (十字架) on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money.” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit (精灵) inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 24. Where did Huck live before Douglas invited him to live with her? A. At Miss Watson’s house. B. In a large and empty cave. C. In the classroom of the school. D. On the streets and in the woods. 25. How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas? A. He didn’t like his new life at all. B. He didn’t care about his new life. C. He felt happy about his new life. D. He wanted to get away from it. 26. Which is the right order of the events (事件) in the story? ①Huck saw some footprints outside the house. ②Douglas read stories to Huck and sent him to school. ③Huck’s father beat him when he drank a lot. ④Huck went to see Jim who had a magic ball. A. ③②①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ②④③① 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，以第一人称叙述了主人公Huck的生活背景、与朋友Tom Sawyer发现宝藏后的经历，以及被寡妇Douglas收养后的生活变化，最后提到父亲Pap的突然出现引发Huck的担忧。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lived on the streets and in the woods.”可知，Huck在被Douglas收养前居无定所。故选D。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据“My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇), Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me every night and taught me how to eat at a table.”以及“Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t hate going.”可推知，Huck对新生活是感到幸福。选项C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared (消失). When he drank a lot, he often beat me. I was afraid of him.”；“She read stories to me every night”和“Douglas sent me to school every day.”；“On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross (十字架) on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!”；“That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair.”可知，正确顺序是：父亲酗酒殴打Huck→Douglas照顾Huck并送他上学→Huck发现脚印→Huck求助Jim的魔法球。故选A。 C Just around the time when most of the snow has melted, spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville, Ontario. It comes loudly. Canada geese don’t care if you’re sleeping or if you’re eating breakfast—they honk like crazy! The sound is a whisper at first: honk, honk, honk, coming from the south. Then I see tiny dots (点) up high. Their calls get louder: honk, honk, honk! The dots form the letter V, moving quickly toward me in the blue sky. There are many geese flying in that V shape. The one at the front has the hardest job. When he gets tired, he moves back and another one takes a turn being the leader. They are even louder now. honk, honk, honk! The geese fly right over me. I can see their black heads and long black necks. Their dark brown wings wave to me as they fly through the air. I can’t hear anything else, just honk, honk, honk! I watch the geese fly down in the field behind my house. Two black legs unfold (张开) from under their white bellies. They stop flapping (拍打) their wings and land (降落) perfectly. The geese are hungry after their long journey. A farmer’s field is a great place to eat and rest. They eat bits of corn in the mud and swim in large puddles of melted snow, looking for more food. When they find something, they tip (倾斜) forward and put their bead and neck right underwater to get it. The water looks cold to me! In a few days, the fields are soon filled with noisy Canada geese. They honk to say hello to each other: honk, honk, honk, honk. They honk to warn of danger, like when my big dog Harley splashes through the puddles, ready for a game of chase! Honk. Honk. Honk. They honk because they are happy: honk, honk, honk, honk. I watch, and I listen. The geese will be leaving in another couple of days to continue on their noisy journey north. Spring is finally here! 27. What does the underlined word “It’ in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Time. B. Spring. C. Hometown. D. Goose. 28. Why does the writer repeat the words “honk, honk, honk” through the passage? A. To show the readers how noisy the geese are. B. To make a cheerful picture that spring is coming. C. To explain that geese are louder than other animals. D. To show how geese make sounds while flying. 29. Which of the following statement is TRUE about the passage? A. The geese stay in the fields for the whole season. B. The Canada geese are in a straight line when flying. C. The leader of the geese stays at the front all the time. D. The Canada geese eat corn and swim in the puddles. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Honk of Spring B. Spring on the Fields C. The Flight of Birds D. Canada Geese: Noisy Visitors 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在加拿大安大略省的斯潘塞维尔家中，通过观察加拿大鹅的迁徙和活动，感受到春天的到来。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just around the time when most of the snow has melted, spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville, Ontario. It comes loudly.”可知，此处指春天喧闹地来临。划线词“It”指代的是前面的“spring”，即春天。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just around the time when most of the snow has melted, spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville, Ontario.”和“Canada geese don’t care if you’re sleeping or if you’re eating breakfast—they honk like crazy!”和“They honk to say hello to each other: honk, honk, honk, honk.”可知，作者通过鹅的叫声生动地描绘了春天的到来，营造了一幅欢快的画面。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat bits of corn in the mud and swim in large puddles of melted snow, looking for more food.”可知，加拿大鹅在泥里吃玉米，在融化的雪的大水坑里游泳，寻找更多的食物。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者全文以加拿大鹅的叫声“honk, honk, honk”为线索，通过描述加拿大鹅的迁徙和活动展示春天的到来，选项A“春天的钟声”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 五、基础知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的要求写单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置。 31. It’s amazing that some swans can fly ________ (数个) thousand kilometers without getting lost. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，一些天鹅能够飞行数千公里而不迷路。“数个”用several，形容词，修饰“thousand kilometers”。故填several。 32. Shanghai was once a fishing village, but now it has become an ________ (国际的) city. 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海曾经是一个渔村，但现在它已经成为了一个国际化城市。international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。 33. I saw no light and heard no sound ________ (除了) the wind far away. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了远处的风，我既没看见光也没听见声音。“除了”用介词except，表示不包含在内，指除了风，什么都没有。故填except。 34. Little Timmy has a lot of friends to play with, so he doesn’t feel ________ (寂寞的). 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：小蒂米有很多朋友一起玩，所以他并不感到寂寞。“寂寞的”lonely，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 35. Please let us know if you are ________ (不能的) to attend the meeting. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您无法参加会议，请告知我们。unable“不能的”，be unable to do sth. 表示“不能做某事”。故填unable。 B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应位置上。 36. So far, Diana ________ (translate) a few works by Canadian writers. 【答案】has translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，戴安娜已经翻译了加拿大作家的几部作品。根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的“Diana”，助动词用has；translate“翻译”，动词，过去分词为translated。故填has translated。 37. These days, people are getting used to ________ (book) train tickets online. 【答案】booking 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们已经习惯了在网上预订火车票。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填booking。 38. France, a ________ (Europe) country, is always the dream place of great artists. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，一直是伟大艺术家的梦想之地。空处位于名词“country”前，填形容词作定语。Europe“欧洲”，名词，形容词为European“欧洲的”。故填European。 39. The rivers near the factory are polluted, so we can often see ________ (die) fish in them. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂附近的河流被污染了，所以我们经常在河里看到死鱼。空处修饰名词fish，应用形容词dead“死的”作定语。故填dead。 40. When his neighbors are in trouble, the young man never refuses ________ (help) them. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个年轻人的邻居遇到困难时，他从不拒绝帮助他们。help“帮助”，动词；根据refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to help。 C)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 41. 中国位于亚洲东部。(east) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】China is/lies in the east of Asia. 【解析】 【详解】中国：China；位于：be/lie in；亚洲东部：the east of China。句子描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填China is/lies in the east of Asia. 42. 这是一个有悠久历史的国家。(history) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is a country with a long history. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子用“主系表”结构，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语：This这，单数，系动词应用is；a country一个国家，用名词作表语；with a long history有悠久历史，介词短语修饰名词country作定语。故填This is a country with a long history. 43. 它由56个民族组成。(nation(s) 民族) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is made up of 56 nations. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“由……组成”be made of，主语是it“它”，be动词用is；“民族”nation，被56修饰，应用其复数形式。故填It is made up of 56 nations. 44. 在过去的四十年期间，中国已经发生了巨大的变化。(over) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over the past 40 years, China has changed a lot./China has changed a lot over the past 40 years. 【解析】 【详解】根据“在过去的四十年期间”和“已经”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。“在过去的四十年期间”用over the past 40 years，可放于句首，首字母大写，也可放于句末，作时间状语；“中国”用China，作主语，助动词用has；“发生巨大变化”用change a lot，change的过去分词为changed。故填Over the past 40 years, China has changed a lot./China has changed a lot over the past 40 years. 45. 中国人现在享受着快乐的生活。(enjoy) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese people/The Chinese are enjoying a happy life now. 【解析】 【详解】中国人：Chinese people/the Chinese；享受快乐生活：enjoy a happy life；现在：now。此句是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填Chinese people/The Chinese are enjoying a happy life now. 六、(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据短文内容，从下面所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， impossible abroad condition turned into beauty opened up In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already ____46____ reality (现实). Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin have ___47___ a new time of space travel, making it possible for common people to travel in space. Though still expensive, space trips might soon become as usual as flying ____48____. The idea of walking on the Moon or even visiting Mars (火星) fills many hearts with wonder. Imagine floating(漂浮) among the stars, looking down at the Earth’s ____49____ —blue seas, white clouds, and green lands far below. It would truly be a memory to keep forever. However, there are still many challenges(挑战). Space travel is long and sometimes dangerous. Life in space is very different from life on Earth. But we should remember: airplanes once seemed ____50____, too. Now, we say “See you soon!” when someone flies to another country. In the future, we might say, “See you on Mars!” 【答案】46. turned into 47. opened up 48. abroad 49. beauty 50. impossible 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了SpaceX和Blue Origin等公司开启了太空旅行的新时代，使普通人进入太空成为可能。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，太空旅行似乎是一个疯狂的梦想，但在某些方面，它已经变成了现实。根据“In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already...reality”和备选词可知，此处表达它已经变成了现实，turned into“变成”符合句意。故填turned into。 【47题详解】 句意：像SpaceX和Blue Origin这样的公司已经开启了太空旅行的新时代，使普通人进入太空成为可能。根据“Companies like SpaceX...have...a new time of space travel”和备选词可知，此处表达开启新时代，opened up“开启、开创”符合句意。故填opened up。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管仍很昂贵，但太空旅行可能很快会像出国一样平常。根据“space trips might soon become as usual as flying...”和备选词可知，此处表达像出国旅行一样平常，abroad“国外”符合句意。故填abroad。 【49题详解】 句意：想象漂浮在星群间，俯瞰地球的美丽——蓝色的海洋、白色的云朵和远处的绿色陆地。根据“looking down at the Earth’s...—blue seas, white clouds...”和备选词可知，此处表达地球的美丽景象，beauty“美丽”符合句意。故填beauty。 【50题详解】 句意：但我们应该记住：飞机曾经看起来也是不可能实现的。根据“airplanes once seemed..., too”和备选词可知，此处表达飞机曾被认为不可能实现，impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。 七、阅读短文(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements. For example, some people use DeepSeek-RI to make travel guides. At first, the guides seem helpful. But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies, and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people. Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, “Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like XXX,” though many people have said bad words about that platform for years. The same thing happens with AI fortune-telling (占卜). Many people get advice like “Wear a red or purple bracelet (手镯) made of a certain stone for good luck.” But if you check online, almost everyone receives the same answer! Young people might take no notice of these websites by themselves. But when an AI gives the same information, it suddenly seems more believable. Why do people believe AI? They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose. They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden. People can judge information based on their own experiences. But AI has no real-life experience. It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless. In the internet age, always think carefully about information-especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience. Just like you wouldn’t trust a stranger too easily, don’t blindly trust AI either! Should we trust AI completely? Facts When asking for travelling and shopping advice, users may get answers with ____51____ advertisements from AI tools. Examples ·AI ____52____ certain group tours from small companies. ·AI sometimes shows ____53____ websites to elderly people. ·AI may provide unreliable(不值得信赖的) booking websites with bad ___54___ . ·AI gives the same fortune-telling advice to everyone. Users’ opinions on AI ·They think AI tools are neutral and ____55____ ·They trust the information from AI more than from a website. Problems and ___56___ behind ·AI doesn’t have real feelings or life experience, so it may give wrong ___57___ . ·AI learns everything from the Internet,____58____both real ads and secret ones. Suggestions/ Advice You’d better be ____59____ with information, especially if it’s not from our own experience. Your ideas Do you think AI tools are helpful to middle school students? Why or why not? ____60____( give at least one reason) 【答案】51. hidden 52. recommends 53. shopping 54. words 55. honest 56. disadvantages 57. advice##suggestions 58. including 59 careful 60. Yes. Because they can help middle school students solve some problems about studying.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek-R1在推荐旅行和购物信息时可能隐藏广告，提醒读者在互联网时代对未知信息保持警惕，不要盲目信任AI。 【51题详解】 根据“Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements.”可知，在询问旅行和购物建议时，用户通过 AI 工具可能会获得隐藏广告的答案，该处需要填一个形容词，hidden“隐藏的”，作定语，符合语境。故填hidden。 【52题详解】 根据“But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies,”可知，AI会推荐一些小旅行社的旅行团，这里需要填recommend“推荐”的三单形式。故填recommends。 【53题详解】 根据“and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people.”可知，AI有时候向老年人展示购物网站，shopping website“购物网站”符合语境。故填shopping。 【54题详解】 根据“Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, ‘Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like XXX,’ though many people have said bad words about that platform for years.”可知，AI可能提供评价不好的不可靠的预订网站，bad words“评价不好”符合语境。故填words。 【55题详解】 根据“They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose.”可知，人们认为AI是中立的和诚实的，honest“诚实的”，作表语。故填honest。 【56题详解】 根据“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden. …That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，此处介绍了AI存在的问题和缺点，这里要填一个复数名词disadvantages“缺点”。故填disadvantages。 【57题详解】 根据“It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，AI 没有真实的感受或生活经验，所以它可能会给出错的建议，建议：advice/suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。 【58题详解】 根据“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.”可知，AI从互联网中学习，互联网包括许多明显的广告，还有一些是隐藏的，including“包括”，故填including。 【59题详解】 根据“In the internet age, always think carefully about information-especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience.”可知，在互联网时代，要时刻仔细思考信息，尤其是那些并非来自你自身经历的信息，be careful with sth“小心处理某事”。故填careful。 【60题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because they can help middle school students solve some problems about studying. B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Art of War (Sunzi Bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese thinker Sunzi, whose real name is Sun Wu. The book is the e____61____ known one on war and military science. It has 13 parts. Each part talks about different skills or strategies (策略), famous in China a____62____ Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly w____63____ The Art of War was written, but many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period. People also don’t know many details about Sunzi’s life, but they believe he worked as a general for the State of Wu. It is clear that Sunzi had a lot of k____64____ about war and strategy. The Art of War says people should a____65____ war if possible. But if there has to be a war, people should fight wisely and try to reduce harm. For example, attack enemies (攻击敌人) when they are not r____66____ and appear from places where they don’t expect (预料). By surprising them, we can win quickly with little effort—sometimes even b____67____ a real fight begins. This idea is known in Chinese as“出其不意，攻其不备”. The Art of War also discusses how i____68____ it is to prepare for war. A wise leader waits for the right time, uses the land in smart ways, and makes sure the people stand t____69____ as one. Sunzi also reminds us if the situation changes, we must be ready to change our military p____70____ too, so we can stay one step ahead. The Art of War has been very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 【答案】61. (e)arliest 62. (a)s 63. (w)hen 64. (k)nowledge 65. (a)void 66. (r)eady 67. (b)efore 68. (i)mportant 69. (t)ogether 70. (p)lans 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代军事著作《孙子兵法》的作者、内容、历史背景及其核心理念。 【61题详解】 句意：这本书是已知最早关于战争和军事科学的著作。空处位于“known one”前，填形容词作定语。根据“known one on war and military science”和首字母提示可知，此处指《孙子兵法》是最早的关于战争的著作。空处填形容词最高级。earliest“最早的”，形容词early的最高级。故填(e)arliest。 【62题详解】 句意：每个部分讲述不同的技巧或策略，在中国以“兵法”著称。根据“famous in China”和“Bingfa”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每个部分以“兵法”著称。famous as“以……著称”。故填(a)s。 【63题详解】 句意：很难确切地知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写的，但很多人认为它来自春秋时期。空处引导宾语从句。根据“but many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period”和首字母提示可知，此处指不知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写的，需用when引导宾语从句。故填(w)hen。 【64题详解】 句意：显然孙子对战争和策略有很多知识。空处位于“a lot of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“about war and strategy”和首字母提示可知，此处指孙子知道很多关于战争和策略的知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 【65题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》说如果可能的话，人们应该避免战争。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。根据“if possible”和首字母提示可知，如果有可能，应避免战争。avoid“避免”，动词。故填(a)void。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，在敌人还没有准备好的时候攻击他们，并在他们意想不到的地方出现。空处位于“are”后，修饰“they”，填形容词作表语。根据“attack enemies”和首字母提示可知，此处指攻击还没有做好准备的敌人。ready“准备好的”，形容词。故填(r)eady。 【67题详解】 句意：通过让他们大吃一惊，我们可以不费吹灰之力就迅速取胜——有时甚至在真正的战斗开始之前。根据“we can win quickly with little effort”和“a real fight begins”以及首字母提示可知，此处指出其不意可以在真正的战争开始前结束战斗。before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。 【68题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》还讨论了备战的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此句符合“how+adj.+it is to do”“做……是多么……”的结构，空处填形容词。根据“prepare for war”和首字母提示可知，备战是重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。故填(i)mportant。 【69题详解】 句意：一个明智的领导人等待合适的时间，以明智的方式使用土地，并确保人民团结一致。空处修饰动词“stand”，填副词。根据“makes sure the people stand”和首字母提示可知，此处指明智的领导人能使人民站在一起。together“在一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 【70题详解】 句意：孙子还提醒我们，如果形势发生变化，我们也必须准备好改变我们的军事计划，这样我们就可以领先一步。空处位于“our”后，填名词作宾语。根据“change our military”和首字母提示可知，此处指形势改变，军事计划也要改变。plan“计划”，可数名词，此处指要调整多个计划，用复数的plans。故填(p)lans。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 你们学校英语读书俱乐部正在校园网站上招募新成员，假如你是Mike，热爱阅读并愿意分享，请根据网站上俱乐部的招募通知，写一封英文申请信。 We Want Book Lovers Like You! Do you love reading? Do you enjoy diving into new worlds through books? If yes, then join our Reading Club! Please be ready to answer the following questions: ·Why do you like reading? Do you read for fun, for knowledge, or just to relax? What types of books do you like -novels, history, travel or something else? ·What book will you recommend for the Reading Festival next month? What’s the name of the book and why do you think others should read it? ·What advice do you give for having good reading habits? How can students read more often or enjoy reading more? Let’s read, share, and grow together! English Reading Club 1.词数90词左右(文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文章中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Mike, and I would like to join the English Reading Club.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can become a member of the club and share my love for books with others. Sincerely, Mike 【答案】范文 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Mike, and I would like to join the English Reading Club. I love reading because books open new worlds to me—I read for both fun and knowledge. I enjoy novels and adventure stories, especially Harry Potter, as they spark my imagination. For the Reading Festival, I recommend  The Little Prince. This book teaches life lessons in a simple yet deep way, and I believe everyone can learn something meaningful from it. To develop good reading habits, I suggest setting aside 20 minutes daily for reading and choosing books that match personal interests. Keeping a reading journal also helps track progress and thoughts. I hope I can become a member of the club and share my love for books with others. Sincerely, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：完全涵盖通知中的三个问题要求，并进行了适当拓展，采用标准书信格式，包含称呼、正文、结束语和署名； [写作步骤] 第一步：表明身份和申请意向； 第二步：逐条回答招募通知中的三个问题： 第三步：表达加入俱乐部的期望； [亮点词汇] ① open new worlds 打开新世界 ② spark imagination 激发想象 ③ life lessons 人生哲理 ④ set aside 留出 ⑤ reading journal 阅读日志 [高分句型] ①I enjoy novels and adventure stories, especially Harry Potter, as they spark my imagination.（as引导原因状语从句） ② I recommend The Little Prince, which teaches life lessons in a simple yet deep way.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $