精品解析：河南省南阳市新野县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量评估英语试题

新野县2025年春期期中质量调研八年级试卷英语一听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, lily, I have a speech tomorrow morning. I am so nervous. Don't worry, jewels, just take IT easy. I believe you can do IT. Lily, I have a speech tomorrow morning. I am so nervous. Don't worry, jules, just take IT easy. I believe you can do IT. Two, how do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. How do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. Three, what did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. For where is the天安门restroom is in the . north of the square. where is the tana man restroom . is in the north of the square. Five, i'm feeling sad and lonely because i'm new here. Don't worry, be friendly and make friends with your classmates. I'm feeling sad and lonely because i'm new here. Don't worry, be friendly and make friends with your classmates. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi luu an, what do you like to watch? Hi mike. I love watching films. Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? sure. I'd love to. Hi luu n what do you like to watch? Hi mike. I love watching films. Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? Sure, i'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。I will go on an outing with chen mahaud tomorrow. Have a good time. Would you like to join sleeping? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going? How about going to? That's great. It's very beautiful. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we meet? What about eight o'clock tomorrow morning? Okay, shall I call陈美花？sure. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. I will go on an outing with chen maha tomorrow. Have a good time. Would you like to join a sleeping? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going? How about going to? That's great. It's very beautiful. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we meet? What about eight o'clock tomorrow morning? Okay, shall I call陈美花？sure. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Last friday, I took a trip to you, uni mountain, hunan province. I first took the train to shanghai with my classmate leo. Hang IT was about sixty kilometers away from a unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in shinji at four AM. The next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to unti mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and the open bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. Last friday, I took a trip to yanai mountain, her non province. I first took the train to shanghai with my classmate leo hang. IT was about sixty kilometers away from unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in shinji at four AM. The next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to untie mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and the open bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hangzhou on july six. Okay, the train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station at five twenty P. M. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five years for the hearts sleepers, and one hundred eighty five went for the soft slipper. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two, one OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven and thirty AM. Thank you. You are welcome. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hangzhou on july six. OK. The train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station. Add five twenty P. M. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five years for the hearts sleepers, and one hundred eighty five went for the soft slipper. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two, one OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven and thirty. AM. Thank you. You are welcome. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容将所缺词汇补充完整，每空一词短文读两遍。Good morning class. Overnight, all trees, lakes and mountains in this city turned White with a thick layer of snow. The winter vacation is coming. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations in the U. K. Students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In america, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days, so most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the american students, australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. Good morning class. Overnight, all trees, lakes and mountains in this city turned White with a thick layer of snow. The winter vacation is coming. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations in the U. K. Students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In america, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days, so most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the american students, australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. 新野县2025年春期期中质量调研八年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 3. What did the woman do on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 4. Where is the Tian’anmen Rostrum【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 5. How does the boy feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺词汇补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Good morning, class! Overnight all trees, lakes and mountains in this city turned white with a thick layer of snow. The winter vacation is ____16____. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations? In the UK, students often go to restaurants ____17____ hotels to do some jobs. In America, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days. So most of the students will do some ____18____. Unlike the American students, Australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with ____19____ parents. German students spend their vacations ____20____ the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A On a sunny afternoon, old Kevin was lying on the sofa in the yard while his son Danny came back from work. When Danny sat down, a bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard. Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” Danny replied, “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, “Danny, what is that?” Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird. And I’m sure of it.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, “Danny, what’s that?” This time Danny went angry and shouted, “How many times do I have to tell you? It’s a BIRD! Don’t you understand? Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary from the table, turned to a page in front of Danny’s eyes. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect. “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same.” Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time. Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Shouting at him. C. Embracing him. D. Being angry. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Things in their lifetime. C. Your parents. D. Words. 24. What touched Danny’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s love. B. His father’s embraces. C. His father’s dairy. D. His father’s answers. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Don’t ask the same question too many times. B. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. C. We should write a diary every day to record things in life. D. We should be more patient to our parents and treat them with more love. B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 27. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 28. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 29. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? C Hello, everyone! Here is the latest news: A taxi hit a truck. A policeman asked the taxi driver, the truck driver and the witness (目击证人) Bill about the details. Here are their statements. TAXI DRIVER On my way home, I was driving behind the truck a few kilometers from Cheyenne. Suddenly, the truck stopped without any warning or signal. I was driving at 80 and the distance (距离) was too short to stop my car. I thought about passing the truck of course, but there were two cars coming close at a high speed from Cheyenne. And it would be very dangerous to do that. So I had to try to slow down the speed. However, it was all of such a sudden that my taxi hit the truck, and some pieces of glass cut my right hand. TRUCK DRIVER I was leaving the airport (飞机场) for Cheyenne. Two rabbits jumped out and crossed the road. I was nervous so I took the brake (刹车) to slow down my truck to avoid hitting the rabbits. Then the taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt, but the taxi was broken. BILL My friend and I watched the traffic accident about one kilometer from the airport. The truck and the taxi were on their way to Cheyenne. The taxi was driving at a normal speed about one hundred meters behind the truck. They were too close, so when the truck slowed down, the taxi couldn’t stop and hit it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What did the taxi driver do when he found the front truck stopped suddenly? A. Driving carefully. B. Slowing down the speed. C. Passing the truck. D. Talking with the truck driver. 32. According to the truck driver, ________. A. he stopped his truck B. he hit the taxi C. he was going to the airport D. he was leaving the airport 33. How many people does the passage mention (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. Who caused the accident? A. The taxi driver. B. The truck driver. C. The rabbits. D. The coming cars from Cheyenne. 35. Where can you read the passage? A. On the internet. B. In the textbook. C. In the magazine. D. In a letter. D Li Ming has some good friends. ___36___ Here are some of their notes. Zhang Yi Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings. ___37___ By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera and I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor My aunt invited me to Hangzhou last week. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream. ___38___ While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired. But I had never felt more relaxed. Franklin I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. ___39___ However on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li I went to Shanghai to see the World Expo this vacation. I visited some famous scenic spots there. After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings. ___40___ And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because there were many tourists, I had to walk. B. Those old buildings made me excited. C. They like to write notes about holiday travel. D. So I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. E. And that made me very upset. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and ____41____ on the internet. “I was only 8 years old ____42____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought ____43____ working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ____44____ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ____45____ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was ____46____ touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to ____47____ being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the ____48____ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ____49____ everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his ____50____ worked eight hours a day. For them, work was ____51____. They received ____52____ of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and ____53____. They were ____54____ to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ____55____ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 41 A. disappointment B. excitement C. sadness D. silence 42. A. what B. where C. when D. why 43. A. in B. for C. on D. about 44. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited D. shy 45. A. notice B. disagree C. found D. receive 46. A. mainly B. especially C. slowly D. deeply 47. A. be full of B. be proud of C. be worried about D. be helpful to 48. A. relaxed B. total C. proper D. soft 49. A. until B. unless C. and D. however 50. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. teammates 51. A. hard B. happy C. kind D. beautiful 52. A. tens B. ones C. years D. thousands 53. A. kindness B. loneliness C. difficulty D. decision 54. A. strict B. silent C. ready D. careless 55. A. fill B. raise C. explore D. invite 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, happy, something, friend, fun, you, someone, stay, or, off We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling ____56____ or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about ____57____. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there ____58____ no one in the world like me. I can do ____59____!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for ____60____. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be ____61____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room ____62____ learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战)are ____63____ and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn ____64____ the TV and let your imagination (想象)fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ____65____ with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 第二节、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year some people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. Most accidents are caused by people’s breaking traffic rules. So it is important ____66____ obey the traffic rules. If you are riding a bike, you should keep riding on the right side ____67____ the road. When you cross the street, if the red light is on, you should stop ____68____ wait until the green light is on. Give ____69____ hand signal if you want to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road ____70____ very dangerous. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Betty, you look pale. ______71______? B: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A: That’s dangerous. ______72______? B: I was waiting to cross the road. When the light was turning to red, a car came. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A: Did the boy stop? B: ______73______. And the driver was talking on the phone. He didn’t notice the boy. A: ______74______? B: No. I’m glad to say he was not badly hurt. He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A: That’s bad. B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful. A: Yeah! We mustn’t ride too fast. B: ______75______. And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的学校为了进一步增强中学生的安全防范意识，提高自我保护能力，开展了以“How to Keep Safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，撰写一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1谨慎交友； 2. 安全出行，安全饮食； 3. 遇到危险要及时报警。 注意： 1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：be careful, online, dangerous, call... for help How to Keep Safe As a student, we should know that keeping safe is important to us. But how do we do that?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新野县2025年春期期中质量调研八年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I have a speech tomorrow morning, I’m so nervous. W: Don’t worry Jules, Just take it easy, I believe you can do it. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you deal with the problems in life? W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. 3. What did the woman do on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do during your vacation? W: I went to the village to visit my grandparents. 4. Where is the Tian’anmen Rostrum【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is the Tiananmen Rostrum? W: It’s in the north of the square. 5. How does the boy feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m feeling sad and lonely because I’m new here. W: Don’t worry. Be friendly and make friends with your classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lu Yuan. What do you like to watch? W: Hi, Mike. I love watching films. M: Oh, me, too. Why do you like watching them? W: Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. M: Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me？ W: Sure, I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9 How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I will go on an outing with Chen Minghua tomorrow. M: Have a good time. W: Would you like to join us, Li Ping? M: Yes, I’d love to. Where are we going? W: How about going to Nashan? M: That’s great. It’s very beautiful, how will we go there? W: Well, I think we will get there by bike. It’s not far and we can enjoy nature along the way. M: I agree with you. When will we meet? W: What about eight o’clock tomorrow morning? M: OK. Shall I call Chen Minghua? W: Sure. See you tomorrow. M: See you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, I took a trip to YunTai mountain, Hunan province. I first took the train to Xin Xiang with my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about sixty kilometers away from YunTai mountain. The train left Beijing at nine p.m. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night. But we were too excited to fall asleep until late in night. The train arrived in Xinjiang at four a.m. the next day. At the train station we waited about half an hour for the bus to YunTai mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into YuanTai mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Shanghai railway station, what can I do for you? M: I’d like to book some tickets to Hangzhou on July sixth. W: Okay. The train leaves at twelve am and arrives at Hangzhou railway station at five twenty pm. M: What about the ticket price? W: We have tickets at one hundred twenty-five yuan for the hard sleeper and one hundred eighty-five yuan for the soft sleeper. Which one do you want? M: I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is five six eight zero nine zero two one. W: OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven thirty am. M: Thank you. W: You are welcome. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺词汇补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Good morning, class! Overnight all trees, lakes and mountains in this city turned white with a thick layer of snow. The winter vacation is ____16____. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations? In the UK, students often go to restaurants ____17____ hotels to do some jobs. In America, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days. So most of the students will do some ____18____. Unlike the American students, Australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with ____19____ parents. German students spend their vacations ____20____ the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. 【答案】16. coming 17. or 18. jobs 19. their 20. in 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class. Overnight all trees, lakes and mountains in this city turned white with a thick layer of snow. The winter vacation is coming. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations? In the UK, students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In America, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days. So most of the students will do some sports, unlike the American students, Australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A On a sunny afternoon, old Kevin was lying on the sofa in the yard while his son Danny came back from work. When Danny sat down, a bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard. Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” Danny replied, “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, “Danny, what is that?” Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird. And I’m sure of it.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, “Danny, what’s that?” This time Danny went angry and shouted, “How many times do I have to tell you? It’s a BIRD! Don’t you understand? Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary from the table, turned to a page in front of Danny’s eyes. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect. “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same.” Just like that little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time. Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Shouting at him. C. Embracing him. D. Being angry. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Things in their lifetime. C. Your parents. D. Words. 24. What touched Danny’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s love. B. His father’s embraces. C. His father’s dairy. D. His father’s answers. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Don’t ask the same question too many times. B. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. C. We should write a diary every day to record things in life. D. We should be more patient to our parents and treat them with more love. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老凯文让儿子丹尼回忆起童年时父亲对他的耐心与爱，从而让丹尼意识到自己对父亲缺乏耐心的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Did you see that? What is that?”，第4段“Danny, what is that?”，第6段“Danny, what is that?”可知，Kevin提问儿子相同的问题有3次，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第9段“Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced him… I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time.”可知，丹尼问独亲那是什么，父亲微笑着告诉他那是一只鸟并拥抱了他。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可知，父母一生给予你许多，但你可能直到“他们”离去才意识到。“they”指代前句主语“your parents”，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.”可知，丹尼被温暖的事物触动，是父亲的爱让他羞愧。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，根据最后一段“Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love.”和父子态度的差异可知，本文告诫我们请用更多的爱去对待父母，对他们有耐心一些，故选D。 B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 27. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 28. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 29. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了愤怒是生活中常见情绪，但它并非好的感受，会让人不适且影响心情，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，如明确愤怒原因、关注引发愤怒的日常事物、说出感受、深呼吸和运动等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知，隐藏愤怒情绪可能会带来一些健康问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us.”可知，对别人大喊大叫不是处理愤怒的好方法。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，恐惧和失望会引发愤怒。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，说出感受、深呼吸和锻炼能帮助处理愤怒情绪。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开，介绍了隐藏愤怒的危害以及处理愤怒的多种方法。故选A。 C Hello, everyone! Here is the latest news: A taxi hit a truck. A policeman asked the taxi driver, the truck driver and the witness (目击证人) Bill about the details. Here are their statements. TAXI DRIVER On my way home, I was driving behind the truck a few kilometers from Cheyenne. Suddenly, the truck stopped without any warning or signal. I was driving at 80 and the distance (距离) was too short to stop my car. I thought about passing the truck of course, but there were two cars coming close at a high speed from Cheyenne. And it would be very dangerous to do that. So I had to try to slow down the speed. However, it was all of such a sudden that my taxi hit the truck, and some pieces of glass cut my right hand. TRUCK DRIVER I was leaving the airport (飞机场) for Cheyenne. Two rabbits jumped out and crossed the road. I was nervous so I took the brake (刹车) to slow down my truck to avoid hitting the rabbits. Then the taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt, but the taxi was broken. BILL My friend and I watched the traffic accident about one kilometer from the airport. The truck and the taxi were on their way to Cheyenne. The taxi was driving at a normal speed about one hundred meters behind the truck. They were too close, so when the truck slowed down, the taxi couldn’t stop and hit it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What did the taxi driver do when he found the front truck stopped suddenly? A. Driving carefully. B. Slowing down the speed. C. Passing the truck. D. Talking with the truck driver. 32. According to the truck driver, ________. A. he stopped his truck B. he hit the taxi C. he was going to the airport D. he was leaving the airport 33. How many people does the passage mention (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. Who caused the accident? A. The taxi driver. B. The truck driver. C. The rabbits. D. The coming cars from Cheyenne. 35. Where can you read the passage? A. On the internet. B. In the textbook. C. In the magazine. D. In a letter. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了一起出租车撞卡车的交通事故，分别呈现了出租车司机、卡车司机和目击证人比尔对事故细节的描述。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“So I had to try to slow down the speed.”可知，出租车司机发现前面卡车突然停下时，他选择了减速。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中卡车司机的陈述“I was leaving the airport (飞机场) for Cheyenne.”可知，卡车司机当时正要离开机场。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A policeman asked the taxi driver, the truck driver and the witness (目击证人) Bill”可知，文中提到警察询问了出租车司机、卡车司机、目击证人比尔，以及比尔提到的他的朋友，共五个人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡车司机的陈述“Two rabbits jumped out and crossed the road. I was nervous so I took the brake (刹车) to slow down my truck to avoid hitting the rabbits. Then the taxi hit the back of my truck.”可知，是兔子突然出现导致卡车司机刹车，进而引发事故，所以是兔子造成了这起事故。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“Hello, everyone! Here is the latest news:”这种表述方式具有新闻报道的特征，新闻通常在网络上发布传播。故选A。 D Li Ming has some good friends. ___36___ Here are some of their notes. Zhang Yi Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings. ___37___ By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera and I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor My aunt invited me to Hangzhou last week. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream. ___38___ While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired. But I had never felt more relaxed. Franklin I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. ___39___ However, on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li I went to Shanghai to see the World Expo this vacation. I visited some famous scenic spots there. After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings. ___40___ And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because there were many tourists, I had to walk. B. Those old buildings made me excited. C. They like to write notes about holiday travel. D. So I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. E. And that made me very upset. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Li Ming的好朋友们分享了各自在不同城市的旅行经历和感受。 【36题详解】 根据“Li Ming has some good friends.”以及“Here are some of their notes.”可知，此处应是说朋友们喜欢写关于假期旅行的笔记，才引出后面的笔记内容，选项C“他们喜欢写关于假日旅行的笔记。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings.”可知，接下来应该是说这些古老建筑给自己带来的感受，选项B“那些古老的建筑使我兴奋。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream.”以及“While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired.”可知，这里说的是在西湖边行走，选项A“因为有很多游客，我不得不步行。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing.”可知，等待很长时间这件事应该会让人不高兴，选项E“这让我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings.”以及“And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings.”可知，因为对中国画感兴趣所以留下来上绘画课，选项D“所以我留在上海上绘画课。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and ____41____ on the internet. “I was only 8 years old ____42____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought ____43____ working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ____44____ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ____45____ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was ____46____ touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to ____47____ being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the ____48____ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ____49____ everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his ____50____ worked eight hours a day. For them, work was ____51____. They received ____52____ of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and ____53____. They were ____54____ to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ____55____ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 41. A. disappointment B. excitement C. sadness D. silence 42. A. what B. where C. when D. why 43. A. in B. for C. on D. about 44. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited D. shy 45. A. notice B. disagree C. found D. receive 46. A. mainly B. especially C. slowly D. deeply 47. A. be full of B. be proud of C. be worried about D. be helpful to 48. A. relaxed B. total C. proper D. soft 49. A. until B. unless C. and D. however 50. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. teammates 51. A. hard B. happy C. kind D. beautiful 52. A. tens B. ones C. years D. thousands 53. A. kindness B. loneliness C. difficulty D. decision 54. A. strict B. silent C. ready D. careless 55. A. fill B. raise C. explore D. invite 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杭州亚运会志愿者李林的经历和感受，表达了作为志愿者的自豪与快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：23岁的李林是2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者，他在网上分享了自己的经历和兴奋。 disappointment失望；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；silence沉默。根据后文“my dream came true”可知是积极情绪。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时我才8岁。 what什么；where哪里；when当……时；why为什么。根据“ I was only 8 years old ... Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics”可知描述时间用when。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：那时，当我看电视的时候，我想到过有一天我要为奥运会工作。 in在……里；for为了；on在……上；about关于。think about“考虑、想到”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能成为这里志愿者。 relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“my dream came true”可知是兴奋。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他说，举办这样的比赛是一个让世界注意到中国的力量和美丽的好机会。 notice注意到；disagree不同意；found发现；receive接收。根据“ holding such games was a great chance to make the world ... China’s power and beauty.”可知，举办亚运会可以让世界注意到中国的力量和美丽。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：看到美丽的建筑和地方，我被我国经济的快速发展深深打动了。 mainly主要；especially尤其；slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地。根据“ I was ... touched by our country’s fast economic development”可知是深受感动。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：很难不为身为中国人而自豪。 be full of充满；be proud of自豪；be worried about担心；be helpful to有帮助。根据“ It’s hard not to ... being a Chinese!”可知，因是中国人而自豪。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：为了确保每个人都有合适的座位观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面炎热的天气，一直工作到每个人都进去并就座。 relaxed放松的；total全部的；proper正确的；soft柔软的。根据“everyone takes the ... seat to watch the games”可知，观赛时每个人都应坐在正确位置上。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：为了确保每个人都有合适的座位观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面炎热的天气，一直工作到每个人都进去并就座。 until直到；unless除非；and和；however然而。根据“kept on working ... everyone went in and was seated”可知，工作持续到某个时间点用until。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：李林和他的队友每天工作8小时。 parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师；teammates队友。前文提到“Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games.”对应队友。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：对他们来说，工作是辛苦的。 hard辛苦的；happy快乐的；kind善良的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure.”可知，工作是快乐的。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：他们每天接待数千名访客。 tens几十；ones几个；years年；thousands数千。根据语境可知大型赛事访客量用thousands。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：他们总用温暖和善意问候人们。 kindness善意；loneliness孤独；difficulty困难；decision决定。与warmth并列应是“善意”。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：他们随时准备提供帮助。 strict严格；silent沉默；ready准备；careless粗心。根据“to help whenever needed.”可知，此处意为他们随时准备帮助，be ready to do sth表示“准备做某事”。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：我将会再次做志愿工作，并邀请更多的人加入我们。 fill填满；raise筹集；explore探索；invite邀请。根据“I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ... more people to join us in the future”可知，邀请更多的人加入我们的志愿者工作。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, happy, something, friend, fun, you, someone, stay, or, off We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling ____56____ or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about ____57____. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there ____58____ no one in the world like me. I can do ____59____!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for ____60____. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be ____61____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room ____62____ learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战)are ____63____ and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn ____64____ the TV and let your imagination (想象)fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ____65____ with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】56. unhappy 57. yourself 58. is 59. anything 60. someone 61. friendly 62. or 63. fun 64. off 65. Stay 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当我们心情不好时，有六种方法让我们心情好起来，包括照镜子，对自己说我能做任何事，为别人做点好事，微笑，学习新东西，阅读或者开始写日记等。 【56题详解】 句意：当你感觉不开心或忘记了你多好时，有六种方法让你对你自己感觉很好。根据“We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. ”及结合句意可知，此处表示不开心，happy表示开心的，其否定形式为unhappy，表示不开心的。故填unhappy。 【57题详解】 句意：当你感觉不开心或忘记了你多好时，有六种方法让你对你自己感觉很好。根据“make you feel good about ”可知，此处表示“对你自己感觉很好”，“你自己”用yourself表示。故填yourself。 【58题详解】 句意：我是一个特殊的人，世界上没有一个人像我一样。此处用的是there be句型，be动词取决于后面的名词，空格后为no one，是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：我能够做任何事。根据“I’m a special person and there … no one in the world like me.及语境可知，此处表示可以做任何事情，把something改为anything，指“任何事”。故填anything。 【60题详解】 句意：为某人做一件好事。根据“ Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知此处指为人做一件好事，someone表示某人，用于肯定句中，符合语境。故填someone。 【61题详解】 句意：对你见到的人友好一点。根据“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知此处指对见到的人友好。be friendly to sb表示对某人友好，be+形容词+to sb。表示“对某人怎么样”，所以用friend的形容词friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【62题详解】 句意：你总是想装扮你的房间或者学游泳吗？根据“Have you always wanted to decorate your own room …learn how to swim?”可知，decorate your room(装扮你的房间)和learn howto swim(学游泳)是选择关系，or表示“或者”，表选择。故填or。 【63题详解】 句意：新挑战很有趣，当你完成之后会给你带来满足感。根据“New challenges (挑战) are…”可知此处填形容词作表语，结合“  give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished.”可知fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。 【64题详解】 句意：关上电视，让你的想象力飞起来。turn off表示关上，是固定短语。故填off。 【65题详解】 句意：和你的家人待在一起。stay with sb表示和某人待在一起，是固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Stay。 第二节、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year some people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. Most accidents are caused by people’s breaking traffic rules. So it is important ____66____ obey the traffic rules. If you are riding a bike, you should keep riding on the right side ____67____ the road. When you cross the street, if the red light is on, you should stop ____68____ wait until the green light is on. Give ____69____ hand signal if you want to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road ____70____ very dangerous. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. 【答案】66. to 67. of 68. and 69. a 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了遵守交通规则的重要性，并且给出了具体建议。 【66题详解】 句意：所以遵守交通规则很重要。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，这里表示“遵守交通规则是重要的”。故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你正在骑自行车，你应该一直靠道路右侧骑行。on the right side of...是固定搭配，意为“在……的右侧”。故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：当你过马路时，如果红灯亮了，你应该停下来，一直等到绿灯亮起。根据“stop…wait”可知，此处指停下来和等待，and连接两个并列动作。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你想要转弯或停车，要给出一个手势信号。根据“hand signal”可知，此处泛指做出一个手势信号，hand读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：让孩子们知道在马路上玩耍非常危险，这一点很重要。“that playing on the road...very dangerous”是宾语从句，从句中“playing on the road”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Betty, you look pale. ______71______? B: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A: That’s dangerous. ______72______? B: I was waiting to cross the road. When the light was turning to red, a car came. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A: Did the boy stop? B: ______73______. And the driver was talking on the phone. He didn’t notice the boy. A: ______74______? B: No. I’m glad to say he was not badly hurt. He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A: That’s bad. B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful. A: Yeah! We mustn’t ride too fast. B: ______75______. And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding. 【答案】71. What is wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you)/ Are you OK 72. What were you doing (at that time/ moment) 73. No, he didn’t (stop) 74. Did the car hit the boy 75. You are right/ That’s for sure 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Betty看到的一场事故，并提醒骑自行车时一定要小心。 【71题详解】 根据“Betty, you look pale.”和“I’m OK”可知，A在询问Betty的身体状况，故填What is wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you)/ Are you OK。 【72题详解】 根据“I was waiting to cross the road”可知。A在询问事故发生时B在做什么，故填What were you doing (at that time/ moment)。 【73题详解】 根据“Did the boy stop?”和下文“the driver was talking on the phone”可知，男孩没有停车，故填No, he didn’t (stop)。 【74题详解】 根据“No. I’m glad to say he was not badly hurt”可知，A在询问男孩是否被车撞到，故填Did the car hit the boy。 75题详解】 根据“And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding”可知，B在赞同A的观点，故填You are right/ That’s for sure。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的学校为了进一步增强中学生的安全防范意识，提高自我保护能力，开展了以“How to Keep Safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，撰写一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1.谨慎交友； 2. 安全出行，安全饮食； 3. 遇到危险要及时报警。 注意： 1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：be careful, online, dangerous, call... for help How to Keep Safe As a student, we should know that keeping safe is important to us. But how do we do that?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safe in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述安全的重要性，并提起下文； 第二步，结合要点提示，介绍中学生应如何保证自己的安全； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends 交友 ②in danger 处于危险中 ③in time 及时 ④do harm to 对……有害 [高分句型] ①Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$