Unit 1 Trying new things 重难点单词短语句型语法精练--2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册)

2025-07-15
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 Trying new things
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-07-15
更新时间 2025-07-15
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审核时间 2025-07-15
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2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 1 Trying new things (时间:60分钟;总分:100分) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 1.You should be brave (face) the challenge. 2. (lucky), it didn’t rain when we went for a picnic. 3.I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time. 4. (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived. 5.Keeping diaries can help students (improve) their writing skills. 6.A child’s body (grow) very quickly. 7.Lily’s parents are of her excellent performance in the competition. (pride) 8.In order to learn better, we need to learn to teach . (our) 9.With the help of the police, the girl arrived at home . (safe) 10.Disney Mickey Mouse and put it in a cartoon. (creative) 11.She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 12.Mary was talking to her friend . When I entered the room. (excited) 13.It’s a for me to fully understand the article. I need a dictionary for help. (challenging) 14.Sarah in losing 10 pounds in one month. (success) 15. , be back home by ten o’clock. (hope) 16.Workers are bricks to build up a new of the wall. (lay) 17.Most of his (create) work has been done in the theatre. 18.They are (new) sources of energy such as wind and solar power. 19.There’s been a/an (improve) in your English since you arrived. 20.He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury. 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 21.Can you read with f to make other students moved (感动)? 22.Our music teacher asks us to sing this song with f . 23.Reading aloud every day is a good method of i my English. 24.Although they f many times, they never gave up. 25.Mary is such a c girl. She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project. 26.After c tries, they finally found a solution to the problem. 27.The photo on my desk always r me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 28.The tour guides at the museum can speak English f . It’s foreigner-friendly. 29.I am c about how to operate the computer. Can you give me some instructions? 30.Perhaps, scientists will invent a m that can “read” our minds. 31.Listening to soft music always brought me a warm f . 32.The fireman saved the boy from the fire. How b they are! 33.Facing new c is always exciting. It can push us grow. 34.I like reading m with interesting articles and beautiful pictures. 35.The test wasn’t hard. I answered the questions without d . 36.I can’t pick the pan up — the h of it is too hot. 37.The government is working hard to s the traffic problem. 38.A seventh-g in my school won the national spelling competition. 39.Let’s collect some dry s and we’ll make a campfire. 40.My grandma is a keen gardener and is very p of her garden. 三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 41.Please read the story with (感情). 42.—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 43.Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it (成长) with him. 44.Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 45.The trees are (生长) well with the rain. 46.I (未能领会) what they said because they spoke so fast. 47. (在几次尝试之后), we finally worked out the problems. 48.But I think she’s (勇敢去做) what she thinks is right. 49.You can certainly do it well if you keep on (练习攀岩). 50.Are you (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter? 四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 51.I decided to try bungee jumping out of curiosity. (对划线部分提问) did you to try bungee jumping? 52.They will come back to Shanghai in three days.  (对划线部分提问) will they come back to Shanghai? 53.Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问) Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water? 54.I joined the club because I wanted to learn some gardening skills. (对画线部分提问) you join the club? 55.Solar scientists wish to collect and use solar energy everywhere.(对划线部分提问) solar scientists study solar energy? 56.The photographer went to a fashion show to take photos of the models. (划线提问) the photographer go to a fashion show? 57.Mary is selling her old clothes to raise money. (对划线部分提问) Mary selling her old clothes? 58.I’d like to live near an underground station. (对画线部分提问) you like to live? 59.There is some juice in the glass. (对划线部分提问) juice is there in the glass? 60.Please pass me the basketball.(改为同义句) Please the basketball me. 61.Mr Smith spends a lot of time looking after the plants in his garden. (保持句意不变) Mr Smith spends a lot of time the plants in his garden. 62.Could you please teach me how I can use the 3D printer? (保持句意基本不变) Could you please teach me use the 3D printer? 63.The nurses in the hospital look after him well. (同义句转换) The nurses in the hospital him well. 64.We hurried to the lab. (同义句转换) We went to the . 65.He spent two hours cleaning the flat. (保持句意不变) It him two hours clean the flat. 66.It is fun to go for a swim in summer holiday. (改为感叹句) it is to go for a swim in summer holiday! 67.I’d like to climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday? 68.I need to depend on translations. (改为否定句) I to depend on translations. 69.I would like to build a 3D house in this club. (改为一般疑问句) you to build a 3D house in this club? 70.She should clean her room every day. (改为否定句) She her room every day. 71.My father put an umbrella on the handle of the stick. (改为否定句) My father an umbrella on the handle of the stick. 72.He has created several successful businesses over the years. (改为一般疑问句) he several successful businesses over the years? 73.We hurried to the lab to test this new idea. (改为否定句) We to the lab to test this new idea. 74.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week. (改为一般疑问句) she dinner with her grandparents once a week? 75.I am going to live in China. (用in America改写选择疑问句) 76.To save water, we shouldn’t take a bath. We should take a shower instead.(合并为一句) To save water, we should take a shower a bath. 77.Mr White told his son that he mustn’t feed the animals. (改为简单句) Mr White told his son      feed the animals. 78.The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds. (改为一般疑问句)    the confident woman singing in front of large crowds? 79.Some students in our school have lunch in the dining hall. (改为否定句) Some students in our school lunch in the dining hall. 80.Claire put on the sunflower costume. (改为反意疑问句) Claire put on the sunflower costume, ? 五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一词,每词限用一次。 middle; at; between; be; because; read; book; spend; join; talk This is a map of our school. There 81 six buildings in our school: the library, an office building, the classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the 82 of the school is a big playground. The library is on the right of the playground near the school gate. There are many 83 , maps and computers in it. I like 84 books in it. The book club is in it, too. I want to 85 the club. In the club, we can 86 about books and act out stories. 87 the library and the office building is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the left of the playground is the dining hall. I love the dining hall 88 I love the delicious food in it. I go to have lunch in it 89 12:00 every day. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. We 90 two hours a week studying online in the computer room. 六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) Learning coding 91 (require) patience. Our teacher made the lessons 92 (interest) by adding games. He assigned 93 (we) a project and named it 94 “Mission Possible”. He believes practice 95 (make) perfect. We spent hours 96 (solve) problems. Finally, we created a small game. This experience proved coding 97 (be) useful. Our parents encouraged 98 (we) 99 (keep) learning. Now I find it 100 (excite)! 参考答案及试题解析 1.to face 【解析】句意:你应该勇敢面对挑战。be brave to do sth“勇敢做某事”,空处用不定式形式。故填to face。 2.Luckily 【解析】句意:幸运的是,我们去野餐时没有下雨。lucky幸运的,形容词。这里修饰句子用副词luckily,首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。 3.impossible 【解析】句意:我几周前弄伤了手。对我来说似乎不可能按时完成我的项目。“It seemed+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型,表示“对某人来说做某事似乎……” 。根据前文“I broke my hand a few weeks ago.”,可以推断按时完成项目是有困难的,也就是“不可能的”,所以要把“possible”变为 “impossible”。故填impossible。 4.Luckily 【解析】句意:幸运的是,在老师到达之前,我及时赶到了我的第一节课。根据“I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.”可知,此处修饰整个句子,应用副词luckily“幸运地”,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。 5.improve/to improve 【解析】句意:记日记可以帮助学生提高写作技能。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,可知填(to) improve。故填(to) improve。 6.grows 【解析】句意:孩子的身体长得很快。该句时态为一般现在时,主语“A child’s body”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。 7.proud 【解析】句意:莉莉的父母为她在比赛中的出色表现感到骄傲。系动词are之后跟形容词作表语。pride的形容词形式为proud,意为“自豪的” ,be proud of“为……而感到自豪”。故填proud。 8.ourselves 【解析】句意:为了更好地学习,我们需要学会自学。根据“we need to learn to teach...”可知,填入的反身代词需要与主语“we”保持一致,表示“我们需要学会自学”,故填ourselves。 9.safely 【解析】句意:在警察的帮助下,女孩安全到家了。此处需要用副词safely修饰动词arrived,故填safely。 10.created 【解析】句意:迪士尼创造了米老鼠,并把它放进了卡通里。creative“有创造力的”,形容词。分析题干可知,空处缺少动词,所以此处应用creative的动词形式create,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应填create的过去式created。故填created。 11.thought 【解析】句意:她静静地坐在窗前,陷入沉思。lost in是固定短语,意为“沉浸在……中”,后面需接名词,应将动词“think”转化为其名词形式thought“思考”,lost in thought“陷入沉思”。故填thought。 12.excitedly 【解析】句意:玛丽正兴奋地和她的朋友说话。当我走进房间时。根据“Mary was talking to her friend…”及提示词可知,此处指的是玛丽正兴奋地和她的朋友说话。excited“兴奋的”,空处应为其副词形式“excitedly”,修饰动词,符合语境。故填excitedly。 13.challenge 【解析】句意:完全理解文章对我来说是一个挑战,我需要字典的帮助。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知,a表示“一个”,修饰可数名词单数。故填challenge。 14.succeeded 【解析】句意:萨拉成功在一个月内减掉了10磅。此处缺谓语动词,“success”是名词,意为“成功”,其动词形式是“succeed”,常用搭配“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 15.Hopefully 【解析】句意:希望能在十点前回家。根据“…be back home by ten o’clock.”及提示词可知,此处指的是希望能在十点前回家,hope“希望”,空处应为其副词形式“hopefully”,修饰句子,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。 16.laying layer 【解析】句意:工人们正在砌砖,以建造一层新墙。根据“Workers are...bricks”和所给提示词“lay”可知,此处指工人们正在砌砖,用现在进行时“be doing”,空前是are,第一空应是现在分词laying;根据“to build up a new...of the wall”和所给提示词“lay”可知,此处指一层新墙,应是a layer of“一层……”。故填laying;layer。 17.creative 【解析】句意:他的大部分创作都是在剧院完成的。根据“his … work”可知,此处是指他的创造性工作,应用形容词creative“创造性的,创作的”,作定语修饰名词work。故填creative。 18.renewable 【解析】句意:它们是可再生能源,如风能和太阳能。根据句意和所给单词提示,new“新的”,其形容词renewable意为“可再生的”,在句中作定语修饰名词sources,故填renewable。 19.improvement 【解析】句意:自从你来了之后,你的英语水平有了提高。an后接名词单数“improvement”,故填improvement。 20.troublesome 【解析】句意:他需要手术来治疗一个麻烦的背部受伤。trouble“麻烦”,名词,空处修饰名词back injury,用形容词作定语,trouble的形容词为troublesome“麻烦的”。故填troublesome。 21.(f)eeling 【解析】句意:你能充满感情地读来打动其他学生吗?根据“Can you read with … to make other students moved”和首字母可知,能打动同学,应是带着感情读出来。feeling“感情”,不可数名词。故填(f)eeling。 22.(f)eeling 【解析】句意:我们的音乐老师要求我们带着感情唱这首歌。根据“Our music teacher asks us to sing this song with …”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达我们的音乐老师要求我们带着感情唱这首歌。feeling,不可数名词,意为“感情,感觉”符合语境。故填(f)eeling。 23.(i)mproving 【解析】句意:每天大声朗读是一个提高英语的好方法。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格的意思是“提高”,improve表示“提高”;空格前是介词“of”,因此用动名词形式。故填(i)mproving。 24.(f)ailed 【解析】句意:尽管他们失败过很多次,但是他们从来没有放弃。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处的意思是“失败”,fail表示“失败”;根据后面“gave up”的时态可知,此处用动词一般过去式,fail过去式为“failed”。故填(f)ailed。 25.(c)reative 【解析】句意:玛丽是个很有创造力的女孩。她在做项目时总是想出新主意。根据“She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project.”以及首字母提示,此处应该说玛丽很有创造力,creative“有创造力的”,作定语。故填(c)reative。 26.(c)ountless 【解析】句意:经过无数次尝试后,他们最终找到了这个问题的解决方案。根据首字母提示以及“After …tries, they finally found a solution to the problem.”可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“tries”(尝试),表示尝试的次数很多,最终才找到答案,“countless”意为“无数的,数不清的”,符合语境要求,故填(c)ountless。 27.(r)eminds 【解析】句意:我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知,桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光,remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“The photo”,动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。 28.(f)luently 【解析】句意:博物馆的导游能流利地说英语。这对外国人很友好。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“speak”,根据首字母提示以及“It’s foreigner-friendly.”可知,对外国人很友好,表达导游英语说得很流利,“fluently”意为“流利地”,符合语境,故填(f)luently。 29.(c)urious 【解析】句意:我对如何操作电脑感到好奇,你能给我一些指示吗?根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“好奇的,有求知欲的”;be curious about表示“对……好奇”。故填(c)urious。 30.(m)achine 【解析】句意:也许,科学家将发明一种可以“读懂”我们思想的机器。根据“a”可知,此处需要填入的词是一个名词,表示“科学家将发明的事物”,结合语境,能够“读懂”大脑的装置应为“机器 (machine)”,故填(m)achine。 31.(f)eeling 【解析】句意:听柔和的音乐总是给我一种温暖的感觉。根据空前的形容词及不定冠词a可知,空处填可数名词单数,根据“Listening to soft music always brought me a warm”及首字母可知,此处指一种心情,feeling感觉,符合句意。故填(f)eeling。 32.(b)rave 【解析】句意:消防队员从火中救出了那个男孩。他们多么勇敢啊!根据“The fireman saved the boy from the fire.”及首字母提示可知,消防员是勇敢的,brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。 33.(c)hallenges 【解析】句意:面对新的挑战总是令人兴奋的。它可以推动我们成长。根据“It can push us grow.”及首字母提示可知,此处填名词challenge“挑战”,可数名词,此处泛指一切挑战,因此用名词复数形式。故填(c)hallenges。 34.(m)agazines 【解析】句意:我喜欢看有有趣文章和漂亮图片的杂志。根据“with interesting articles and beautiful pictures”可知,magazine“杂志”符合句意,此处使用复数形式magazines表示泛指。故填(m)agazines。 35.(d)ifficulty 【解析】句意:这次考试不难。我毫不费力地回答了所有问题。根据“The test wasn’t hard”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“困难”,difficulty“困难”符合语境,without difficulty是固定搭配,意为“毫不费力地,毫无困难地”。故填(d)ifficulty。 36.(h)andle 【解析】句意:我拿不起这个平底锅——把手太烫了。根据“I can’t pick the pan up — the h... of it is too hot.”可知,横线处填名词;此处表达的意思为“因为把手太烫,我拿不起这个平底锅”。根据首字母提示可知,handle意为“把手”。故填(h)andle。 37.(s)olve 【解析】句意:政府正在努力解决交通问题。根据“The government is working hard to s... the traffic problem.”可知,此处表达的意思为“政府正在努力解决交通问题”。根据“to”和首字母提示可知,横线处填动词原形,solve意为“解决”,动词。故填(s)olve。 38.(g)rader 【解析】句意:我们学校的一个七年级学生赢得了全国拼写比赛。根据“A seventh-g... in my school won the national spelling competition.”可知,此处表达的是“一个七年级的学生”,根据首字母提示,可知“学生”为grader。故填(g)rader。 39.(s)ticks 【解析】句意:让我们收集一些干树枝,我们要生营火。根据“we’ll make a campfire”和首字母提示可知,意思为“让我们收集一些干树枝”,stick意为“树枝”,根据“some”可知,填名词复数。故填(s)ticks。 40.(p)roud 【解析】句意:我奶奶是一个热心的园丁,并为她的花园感到自豪。根据“My grandma is a keen gardener and is very p... of her garden.”和句意可知,横线处需填形容词。根据首字母和“is ... of”可知,be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。 41.feeling 【解析】句意:请带着感情读这个故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知,feeling“感情”,符合语境。故填feeling。 42.magazine 【解析】句意:——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示?——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine,名词,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。 43.grow 【解析】句意:于晓明想种一棵树,看着它和他一起成长。grow“成长”,动词。watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”,这里强调的是全过程,所以应用动词原形。故填grow。 44.challenge 【解析】句意:节日是一个挑战,因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”,故填challenge。 45.growing 【解析】句意:这些树在雨中长得很好。grow“生长”,动词,此处应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填growing。 46.failed to catch 【解析】句意:我没听懂他们说的话,因为他们说得太快了。“未能做某事”fail to do sth,根据said可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式failed。“领会某人所说”catch what sb says,动词用不定式。故填failed to catch。 47.After several tries 【解析】句意:经过几次尝试,我们终于解决了这些问题。结合句意和汉语提示可知,after“在……之后”,介词,位于句首,首字母要大写;several“数个”,修饰可数名词复数形式;try“尝试”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式tries。故填After several tries。 48.brave to do 【解析】句意:但我认为她有勇气做她认为正确的事。分析句子可知此处是“be+形容词+to do”结构,“勇敢的”brave,“做”do。故填brave to do。 49.practicing rock climbing 【解析】句意:如果你保持练习攀岩,你当然可以把它做好。根据汉语提示可知,“练习攀岩”的英文为practice rock climbing,keep on doing sth.表示“保持做某事”,故空处需动名词形式。故填practicing rock climbing。 50.curious about 【解析】句意:Peter,你对月球上的生命好奇吗?“对……好奇”be curious about,固定短语。故填curious about。 51.Why decide 【解析】句意:出于好奇,我决定试试蹦极。划线部分“out of curiosity”是原因状语,提问原因用疑问词“Why”,助动词did后用动词原形。故填Why;decide。 52.How soon 【解析】句意:他们将在三天后回到上海。划线部分是“in+段时间”,疑问句用How soon提问,故填How;soon。 53.Why did 【解析】句意:Jackie把支架和太阳能电池放在水里以便把它们分开。划线部分为“to separate them”,这里表示目的,所以对其提问用疑问词why,表示“为什么”。原句是一般过去时,疑问句要用助动词did,并且放在主语之前。故填Why;did。 54.Why did 【解析】句意:我加入俱乐部是因为我想学习一些园艺技能。划线部分是原因状语,用why提问,why置于句首,首字母要大写,原句是一般过去时,疑问句的助动词是did。故填Why did。 55.Why do 【解析】句意:太阳能科学家希望随处收集和利用太阳能。此处询问目的,因此用why提问,句首首字母大写;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,借助助动词do构成疑问句,故填Why;do。 56.Why did 【解析】句意:摄影师去参加时装秀,为模特拍照。根据题干可知,划线部分是“to take photos of the models ”.表示“……的是目的”,因此用“why”来提问。“went”是“go”的过去式,因此本句是一般过去时,故助动词用“did”。故填Why;did。 57.Why is 【解析】句意:Mary为了筹款正在出售他的旧衣物。划线部分to raise money表示做事的原因或目的,用why引导的特殊疑问句,根据“is selling”可知,句子应用现在进行时,主语为Mary,be动词用is。故填Why;is。 58.Where would 【解析】句意:我想住在地铁站附近。画线部分表示地点,应使用疑问词where进行提问,位于句首首字母大写;原句谓语动词为“would like”,表示“想要”,变为疑问句时要将would提到主语前。故填Where;would。 59.How much 【解析】解析:这有一些果汁在杯子里。根据画线部分可知,需要问多少。由于juice“果汁”属于不可数名词,用how much提问。注意首字母大写。故填How;much。 60.pass to 【解析】句意:请把篮球递给我。pass sb. sth.相当于pass sth. to sb.,都表示“把某物递给某人”。故填pass;to。 61.taking care of 【解析】句意:史密斯先生花很多时间照顾他花园里的植物。look after=take care of“照顾”,spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故填taking;care;of。 62.how to 【解析】句意:你能教我如何使用3D打印机吗?原句是how引导的宾语从句,可以用“疑问词how+动词不定式”替换。故填how;to。 63.care for 【解析】句意:医院里的护士把他照顾得很好。根据题干可知,空格处表示“照顾”。care for表示“照顾”;主语为“nurses”,为名词复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填care;for。 64.in a hurry 【解析】句意:我们匆匆赶往实验室。原句中“hurry”意为“匆忙”,可以转换为in a hurry表示“匆忙”,故填in;a;hurry。 65.took to 【解析】句意:他花费两个小时打扫公寓。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,可以同义转换为“it takes sb time to do sth”句型,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式took。故填took;to。 66.How fun 【解析】句意:在暑假去游泳很有趣。题干中的“fun”为形容词,故使用“How”来引导感叹句,故填How;fun。 67.Would you like to 【解析】句意:我想下个星期天和爱丽丝一起去爬山。含有would like的句子变一般疑问句,把would提前到主语前面,第一人称I改为第二人称you,句子开头首字母大写,故填Would;you;like;to。 68.don’t need 【解析】句意:我需要依赖翻译。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是need,且主语为第一人称I,改为否定句时,需借助助动词do的否定形式don’t,后面接动词原形need,其他部分保持不变。故填don’t;need。 69.Would like 【解析】句意:我想在这个俱乐部里建造一个3D房子。sb. would like to do sth.“某人想做某事”的一般疑问句式是would sb. like to do sth.,表示“某人想做某事吗”。故填Would;like。 70.shouldn’t clean 【解析】句意:她应该每天打扫她的房间。原句改为否定句,需将should改为其否定形式shouldn’t,情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形clean。故填shouldn’t clean。 71.didn’t put 【解析】句意:我父亲把伞装在拐杖的把手上。句子时态是一般过去时,因此借助didn’t构成否定句,谓语动词用原形,故填didn’t;put。 72.Has created 【解析】句意:多年来,他创建了几家成功的企业。句子时态是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句,has提到主语前,首字母大写,谓语动词created不变,故填Has;created。 73.didn’t hurry 【解析】句意:我们匆忙赶到实验室去测试这个新想法。本题考查改为否定句。原句是一般过去时,变否定句时,助动词did后加not,缩略成didn’t,后面实义动词用原形。故填didn’t;hurry。 74.Does have 【解析】句意:她每周和爷爷奶奶吃一次晚饭。原句是一般过去时,has为实义动词,因此变一般疑问句时,助动词用does,放在主语前,动词has变为原形have。故填Does;have。 75.Are you going to live in China or in America? 【解析】句意:我打算住在中国。根据题干要求改成选择选择疑问句,其结构为:一般疑问句+or+备选对象?改为一般疑问句时,将第一人称“I”改成相应的第二人称“you”,be动词“am”改成“are”,并提前到句子开头。故填Are you going to live in China or in America? 76.instead of 【解析】句意:为了节约用水,我们不应该泡澡。我们应该淋浴。这两句合为一句话,可表达为“为了节约用水,我们应该淋浴而不是泡澡”,所以该处可以填“instead of而不是”,符合语境。故填instead;of。 77.not to 【解析】句意:White先生告诉他的儿子禁止喂动物。原句为否定句,改简单句,tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not;to。 78.Does enjoy 【解析】句意:这个自信的女人喜欢在众人面前唱歌。根据题干可知,本句为肯定句,时态是一般现在时。改成一般疑问句,结构为do/does +主语+动词原形+宾语,因主语为“The confident woman”,动词为“enjoys”,故用does,后跟动词原形。故填Does;enjoy。 79.don’t have 【解析】句意:我们学校的一些学生在食堂吃午饭。句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为“have”,变为否定句时,要借助助动词don’t,后接动词原形。故填don’t;have。 80.didn’t she 【解析】句意:Claire穿上了向日葵服装。题干要求将句子改为反意疑问句,则应先判断句子的时态。句中谓语动词为put,且没有助动词或情态动词,说明句子为一般过去时。句中put的过去式和原形同形,所以可判断谓语动词put为过去式。因为反意疑问句的助动词应与主句的时态一致所以应为did;再根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则主句为肯定句,所以反意疑问句部分应为否定,即didn’t,主句主语为Claire,根据反意疑问句“前后主语一致”的原则,反意疑问句部分的主语应使用she。故填didn’t ;she。 81.are 82.middle 83.books 84.reading 85.join 86.talk 87.Between 88.because 89.at 90.spend 【导语】本文主要是介绍学校建筑分布的情况。 81.句意:我们学校有六个建筑。本文时态是一般现在时,陈述事实;根据主语“six buildings”和备选词可知,应填be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 82.句意:在学校的中间有一个大操场。根据下文“The library is on the right of the playground ... On the left of the playground is ...”和备选词可知,应填middle,in the middle of“在……中间”。故填middle。 83.句意:里面有很多书、地图和电脑。根据前一句“The library is on the right of the playground near the school gate.”和备选词可知,此处是指图书馆里有许多书,many后接名词复数。故填books。 84.句意:我喜欢在里面读书。根据空后的“books”和备选词可知,此处是指在喜欢在图书馆里面读书;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 85.句意:我想加入这个俱乐部。根据空后的“the club”和备选词可知,此空意为“加入”;want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填join。 86.句意:在这个俱乐部里,我们可以谈论书籍,表演故事。talk about“谈论……”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填talk。 87.句意:图书馆和办公楼之间是有24间教室的教学楼。between ... and ...“在……和……之间”,句首首字母大写。故填Between。 88.句意:我喜欢餐厅,因为我喜欢里面美味的食物。根据“I love the dining hall”和“I love the delicious food in it”可知,两句之间是因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句故填because。 89.句意:我每天中午12点去那里吃午饭。根据空后的“12:00”可知,应用介词at,表示具体时刻。故填at。 90.句意:我们每周花两个小时在电脑室上网学习。spend ... doing sth“花……做某事”;本文时态是一般现在时,陈述事实,主语We是复数。故填spend。 91.requires 92.interesting 93.us 94./ 95.makes 96.solving 97.to be 98.us 99.to keep 100.exciting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了学习编程需要耐心,老师通过游戏让课程变得有趣,并布置了一个名为“Mission Possible”的项目,最终学生们成功创建了一个小游戏,证明了编程的有用性。 91.句意:学习编程需要耐心。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Learning coding”,用三单形式requires。故填requires。 92.句意:我们的老师通过添加游戏让课程变得有趣。分析句子结构可知,此处为“make sth. + adj. ”结构,宾语为“the lessons”,应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 93.句意:他给我们布置了一个项目,并将其命名为“Mission Possible”。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词宾格us,作宾语。故填us。 94.句意:他给我们布置了一个项目,并将其命名为“Mission Possible”。空后为专有名词“Mission Possible”,无需填空。故填/。 95.句意:他相信熟能生巧。practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”,谚语。故填makes。 96.句意:我们花了几个小时解决问题。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定搭配。故填solving。 97.句意:这次经历证明编程是有用的。prove sth. to be + adj.“证明某事/某物是……的”,是固定搭配。故填to be。 98.句意:我们的父母鼓励我们继续学习。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词宾格us,作宾语。故填us。 99.句意:我们的父母鼓励我们继续学习。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to keep。 100.句意:现在我觉得它很令人兴奋!分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”描述it。故填exciting。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Trying new things 重难点单词短语句型语法精练--2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册)
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Unit 1 Trying new things 重难点单词短语句型语法精练--2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册)
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Unit 1 Trying new things 重难点单词短语句型语法精练--2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册)
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