精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 第I卷（选择题 共47分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中九组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Who likes cartoons very much? A. B. C. 2. What will Jill keep at her house? A B. C. 3. How much yogurt do they need? A. B. C. 4. How much are the oranges? A.20￥. B.30￥. C.25￥. 5. How does Danny like soap operas? A. He thinks they are boring. B. He thinks they are wonderful. C. He thinks they are interesting. 6. What will Sam put in the salad? A. Yogurt. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 7. What does the boy think the city will be like in ten years? A. Things will be cheaper. B. There will be fewer cars. C. There won’t be more tall buildings. 8. What does the man mean? A. He wants to be an actor. B. He wants to be a doctor. C. He wants to be an artist. 9. What are they talking about? A. Study plans. B. Weekly plans. C. New Year’s resolutions. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s Jill reading? A. A book about animals. B. A book about history. C. A book about robots. 11. Where will robots be more common according to Jill? A. At home. B. In schools. C. In hospitals. 12. What can we do to make sure robots work well for us? A. Stop using it. B. Let robots do everything. C. Make robots work the way we want. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her exams. C. Her holiday report. 14. Who will go camping with Rose? A. Bill. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 15. What does Rose think of the idea of camping? A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s crazy. C. It’s strange. （请同学们翻到第6页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、阅读理解（共16小题，计32分） A Cooking classes for children Everyone should learn to cook, and we’ll start summer cooking classes for children aged 7-9. It’s time to teach them to: ·read recipes (食谱) ·choose healthy food ·use pots and ovens ·learn about kitchen safety (安全) We will prepare (准备) everything for children. Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert (甜点). Price: $150 / student Class: every Saturday (for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on July 16, 2025. Classes are from 4:15 p.m.to 5:30 p.m. Week 1—Breakfast ·Cooking eggs ·Making sandwiches Week 2 — Lunch ·Making meat balls ·Making chicken Week 3 — Dinner ·Cutting vegetables ·Setting the table ·Making cheese pizza Week 4 —Dessert ·Peeling fruit ·Cleaning the table ·Making apple pie 1. What can we know about the cooking class? A. It will start in winter. B. It’s for children of all ages. C. It will teach children to write recipes. D. It will teach children what food is healthy. 2. Ken and his sister need to pay ________ for the cooking classes. A. $300 B. $250 C. $200 D. $150 3. When will the first cooking class start? A. On June 6, 2025. B. On June16, 2025. C. On July 6, 2025. D. On July 16, 2025. 4. What will children learn to cook in Week 2? A. B. C. D. B I really want to be a writer. When I was in Grade 3, my teacher read a short story I wrote aloud and said, “If this girl doesn’t become a writer, I don’t know who will.” Her words really encouraged (鼓励) me. Jean Brown I dream of becoming a heart doctor. When I was young, I wanted to be an astronaut. But my kind grandmother changed (改变) my dream. She got really sick (生病的) with a heart problem and passed away. Right after that, I decided to be a great doctor. Larry Best I want to be a guide. As an outgoing girl, I love doing exciting things. I made friends with a guide and she shared lots of amazing travel (旅游) stories with me, and that’s when I decided to become one. I want to travel around the world. Sally Hawking Maybe I’ll be a teacher Both my grandparents and parents are teachers. They helped many kids grow up healthily and find happiness in the process (过程). I think they do a great job and I want to be a teacher like them. Mandy White 5. Who encouraged Jean Brown to be a writer? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her grandparents. D. A guide. 6. What does the underlined phrase “pass away” mean? A. got better B. died C. moved away D. got angry 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Sally Hawking? A. She is a very shy girl. B. She is not interested in traveling. C. She has a strong interest in travel stories. D. She wants to stay at home all the time. 8. Why does Mandy White want to be a teacher? A. Because she wants to make a lot of money. B. Because she thinks teaching is interesting. C. Because she loves kids and wants to change kids’ lives. D. Because her family are teachers and she likes their work. C AI is getting more and more common in our daily life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) opened in Shanghai. This AI canteen is on Hongqiao Street. It’s about 130 square meters. It can serve lots of people every day, and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers. In the canteen, people order food on a screen. The canteen has robots that cook food. These robots can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as noodles, dumplings. Also, they can put the dishes into bags and control (控制) temperature, whether people eat in the canteen or take the food away. In the self-service area (自助区域), people just put their dishes on a smart desk. Then the system will show them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The food prices in the AI canteen are really nice. Meat dishes cost only 8 yuan, and vegetable dishes are just 3.5 yuan. An old man said, “The food cooked by robots tastes great. It’s cheap and easy for us to eat in the AI canteen.” 9. How can people order their food in the AI canteen? A. Use a screen. B. Tell the waiter. C. Use the paper menu. D. Make a phone call. 10. In the AI canteen, one meat dish and two vegetable dishes are ________. A. 11. 5 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 19.5 yuan D. 23 yuan 11. The robot cook can ________. ① make different kinds of Chinese food ②control temperature of the food ③give advice about the food to eat ④put dishes into bags if necessary A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 12. What does the old man think of this canteen according the passage? A. He thinks it’s necessary. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He thinks it’s popular. D Do you like Chinese culture? If you do, Dunhuang should be on your list. And if you love Dunhuang, don’t miss (错过) the show Glory is Back. The show has ten parts. Wang Han a popular host, takes some young people to find out about Dunhuang’s rich culture in each part. They learn about the beautiful frescoes (湿壁画), local music, old traditions, delicious foods, interesting sports in Dunhuang. By watching the show, they find out what life was like over one thousand years ago. They also meet the people who are trying their best to protect (保护) the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. Thanks to these workers, we can still see these wonderful treasures today. Li Wuwang, the director (导演) of the show, got the idea during a two-week trip visit to Dunhuang. He said, “Dunhuang is really amazing. Once you visit it, you’ll always remember it and hope to visit it again. But the frescoes are in great danger. They will disappear one day. So, we made this show to call on people to protect them,” To protect the frescoes from camera light (相机闪光灯), the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digital (电子的) pictures of the frescoes helped them make the show. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Watch the show now. 13. How many parts does the show Glory is Back have? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 14. The director made the show to ________. A. remember his trip in Dunhuang B. make him become a famous director C. ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D. help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B. Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C. Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 16. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A TV Show About Dunhuang B. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes C. The Past Life in Dunhuang D. A Trip to Dunhuang 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共53分） 三、听力填词（共4小题，计4分） 录音中有一段独白，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，独白读两遍。（每空一词） 1. Sarah will show a movie in the No.2 meeting room on 2. Sarah wants to know who will come because she wants to make sure there are enough for everyone. 3. The movie will last (持续) hours. 4. The movie will be a with some famous actors. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 17. Spring is the best time to p________ trees. 18. The days b________ longer when summer comes. 19. My sister wants to be a p________ because she loves playing the piano. 20. Don’t p_________ wastewater into the river. It will pollute the river. 21. There are many ________ (工厂) in our city. 22. I have some ________ (私人的) questions to ask you. 23. Can you tell me the ________ (理由) for your coming late. 24. The Spring Festival is our ________ (传统的) festival in China. 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 25. —________ are you going to be a ________? (根据下句完成上句) —I’m going to study science really hard. 26. Robots will look like humans in the future. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ robots look like? 27. What do you think of talk shows? (根据实际情况回答) I ________ ________ ________ them. 28. 请开一下电视，托尼想看足球比赛。 Please ________ ________ the TV. Tony wants to watch the football game. 29. 未来将会有更多的树和更少的污染。 There will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in the future. 六、选词填空（共6小题，计6分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 add, finally, have, piece, shape, successful Cotton candy (棉花糖)is children’s favorite. Children love its great tastes and lovely ____30____.However, few people knew when it appeared. But we are sure that the cotton candy machine came out in 1897. It was very popular and ____31____. You know what? Morrison, a dentist, made it. It’s surprising that a dentist ____32____ the idea of a machine to make such sweet food In fact, if you really like cotton candy, you don’t need a machine to make it. You can make it by yourself at home. It’s not hard. First, ____33____ four cups of sugar to a cup of water. Then heat (加热) the sugar water in a pot to 160℃. Next, place a ____34____ of paper on a table and put a little hot sugar on the paper. ____35____, whisk (搅动) it quickly to cool it off. Now you can have your own cotton candy. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look at Jack’s future life. You may feel surprised. When Jack is hungry, he won’t go to the kitchen. Instead, he will give orders to the kitchen robot on his smartphone. The robot will cook the food for Jack in a few minutes. And then it will bring the food to him. In the kitchen, Jack will have a special food machine. This machine will tell Jack what his body needs and help him eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, Jack will go to his home office. Jack will work at home and he doesn’t need to go out to work anymore. Jack will have a special information screen. He can get any information on the screen. When Jack gets a message from a friend in America, the screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). His friend’s face appears on the screen, so Jack can talk to his friend easily. 36. What will Jack do when he feels hungry? (不超过11个词) ________________________ 37. What will the food machine tell Jack? (不超过4个词) ________________________ 38. Where will Jack work? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 39. 请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 41. 假定你是李华，你组建的社团打算在暑假期间开展机器人制作与编程活动。你得知英国朋友Peter也对机器人感兴趣。请给他写一封信，内容包括： （1）告知他你的社团计划； （2）社团活动具体内容； （3）邀请他参加的原因及询问他的想法。 注意： 1.邮件须包括内容提示和图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.70词左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Robot Making and Programming Activities ·Teach programming languages Build simple robots with materials (材料) ·Hold (举办) a small robot competition Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 第I卷（选择题 共47分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中九组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Who likes cartoons very much? A. B. C. 2. What will Jill keep at her house? A. B. C. 3. How much yogurt do they need? A. B. C. 4. How much are the oranges? A.20￥. B.30￥. C.25￥. 5. How does Danny like soap operas? A. He thinks they are boring. B. He thinks they are wonderful. C. He thinks they are interesting. 6. What will Sam put in the salad? A. Yogurt. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 7. What does the boy think the city will be like in ten years? A. Things will be cheaper. B. There will be fewer cars. C. There won’t be more tall buildings. 8. What does the man mean? A. He wants to be an actor. B. He wants to be a doctor. C. He wants to be an artist. 9. What are they talking about? A. Study plans. B. Weekly plans. C. New Year’s resolutions. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s Jill reading? A. A book about animals. B. A book about history. C. A book about robots. 11. Where will robots be more common according to Jill? A. At home. B. In schools. C. In hospitals. 12. What can we do to make sure robots work well for us? A. Stop using it. B. Let robots do everything. C. Make robots work the way we want. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题。 13 What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her exams. C. Her holiday report. 14. Who will go camping with Rose? A. Bill. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 15. What does Rose think of the idea of camping? A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s crazy. C. It’s strange. （请同学们翻到第6页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、阅读理解（共16小题，计32分） A Cooking classes for children Everyone should learn to cook, and we’ll start summer cooking classes for children aged 7-9. It’s time to teach them to: ·read recipes (食谱) ·choose healthy food ·use pots and ovens ·learn about kitchen safety (安全) We will prepare (准备) everything for children. Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert (甜点). Price: $150 / student Class: every Saturday (for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on July 16, 2025. Classes are from 4:15 p.m.to 5:30 p.m. Week 1—Breakfast ·Cooking eggs ·Making sandwiches Week 2 — Lunch ·Making meat balls ·Making chicken Week 3 — Dinner ·Cutting vegetables ·Setting the table ·Making cheese pizza Week 4 —Dessert ·Peeling fruit ·Cleaning the table ·Making apple pie 1. What can we know about the cooking class? A. It will start in winter. B. It’s for children of all ages. C. It will teach children to write recipes. D. It will teach children what food is healthy. 2. Ken and his sister need to pay ________ for the cooking classes. A. $300 B. $250 C. $200 D. $150 3. When will the first cooking class start? A. On June 6, 2025. B. On June16, 2025. C. On July 6, 2025. D. On July 16, 2025. 4. What will children learn to cook in Week 2? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文（课程介绍），主要讲述面向7 - 9岁儿童的暑期烹饪课，包含课程内容、价格、时间、每周教学主题等信息 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“we’ll start summer cooking classes for children aged 7 - 9. It’s time to teach them to: read recipes (食谱) — choose healthy food”（我们将为7 - 9岁的儿童开设暑期烹饪课。是时候教他们：阅读食谱——选择健康的食物 ），可知课程会教孩子了解健康食物，什么是健康的食物。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Price: $150/student”（价格：每位学生150美元 ），Ken和他妹妹是两名学生，需支付150×2 = 300美元 。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Our first class will start on July 16, 2025.”可知第一节课将于2025年7月16日开始。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Week 2 — Lunch Making meat balls Making chicken”（第二周——午餐 制作肉丸 制作鸡肉 ），对应B选项图片（制作鸡肉相关）。故选B。 B I really want to be a writer. When I was in Grade 3, my teacher read a short story I wrote aloud and said, “If this girl doesn’t become a writer, I don’t know who will.” Her words really encouraged (鼓励) me. Jean Brown I dream of becoming a heart doctor. When I was young, I wanted to be an astronaut. But my kind grandmother changed (改变) my dream. She got really sick (生病的) with a heart problem and passed away. Right after that, I decided to be a great doctor. Larry Best I want to be a guide. As an outgoing girl, I love doing exciting things. I made friends with a guide and she shared lots of amazing travel (旅游) stories with me, and that’s when I decided to become one. I want to travel around the world. Sally Hawking Maybe I’ll be a teacher. Both my grandparents and parents are teachers. They helped many kids grow up healthily and find happiness in the process (过程). I think they do a great job and I want to be a teacher like them. Mandy White 5. Who encouraged Jean Brown to be a writer? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her grandparents. D. A guide. 6. What does the underlined phrase “pass away” mean? A. got better B. died C. moved away D. got angry 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Sally Hawking? A. She is a very shy girl. B. She is not interested in traveling. C. She has a strong interest in travel stories. D. She wants to stay at home all the time. 8. Why does Mandy White want to be a teacher? A. Because she wants to make a lot of money. B. Because she thinks teaching is interesting. C. Because she loves kids and wants to change kids’ lives. D. Because her family are teachers and she likes their work. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四个人的自述，分别讲述了他们的职业梦想及背后的原因。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was in Grade 3, my teacher read a short story I wrote aloud and said, ‘If this girl doesn’t become a writer, I don’t know who will.’”（“当我三年级时，我的老师大声朗读了我写的一篇短篇小说，并说：‘如果这个女孩不能成为作家，我不知道还有谁能。’”）可推知，Jean Brown的老师鼓励她成为作家。故选B。 6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“She got really sick with a heart problem and passed away.”（“她因心脏病病情严重而去世。”）结合上下文，祖母因病去世后，Larry Best决定成为一名医生，因此“passed away”意为“去世”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I made friends with a guide and she shared lots of amazing travel stories with me, and that’s when I decided to become one.”（“我和一位导游成了朋友，她与我分享了许多精彩的旅行故事，那时我决定成为一名导游。”）可推知，Sally Hawking对旅行故事有浓厚的兴趣。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Both my grandparents and parents are teachers... I think they do a great job and I want to be a teacher like them.”（“我的祖父母和父母都是老师……我认为他们的工作很棒，我想成为像他们一样的老师。”）可推知，Mandy White想成为老师是因为她的家人都是老师，且她喜欢他们的工作。故选D。 C AI is getting more and more common in our daily life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) opened in Shanghai. This AI canteen is on Hongqiao Street. It’s about 130 square meters. It can serve lots of people every day, and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers. In the canteen, people order food on a screen. The canteen has robots that cook food. These robots can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as noodles, dumplings. Also, they can put the dishes into bags and control (控制) temperature, whether people eat in the canteen or take the food away. In the self-service area (自助区域), people just put their dishes on a smart desk. Then the system will show them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The food prices in the AI canteen are really nice. Meat dishes cost only 8 yuan, and vegetable dishes are just 3.5 yuan. An old man said, “The food cooked by robots tastes great. It’s cheap and easy for us to eat in the AI canteen.” 9. How can people order their food in the AI canteen? A. Use a screen. B. Tell the waiter. C. Use the paper menu. D. Make a phone call. 10. In the AI canteen, one meat dish and two vegetable dishes are ________. A. 11. 5 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 19.5 yuan D. 23 yuan 11. The robot cook can ________. ① make different kinds of Chinese food ②control temperature of the food ③give advice about the food to eat ④put dishes into bags if necessary A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 12. What does the old man think of this canteen according the passage? A. He thinks it’s necessary. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He thinks it’s popular. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海一家AI餐厅的运营模式、服务特点和顾客反馈。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In the canteen, people order food on a screen”（在餐厅里，人们通过屏幕点餐）可推知，顾客是通过电子屏幕完成点餐的。故选A。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Meat dishes cost only 8 yuan, and vegetable dishes are just 3.5 yuan”（荤菜仅8元，素菜仅3.5元）可计算：1份荤菜（8元）+ 2份素菜（3.5×2=7元）=15元。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节判断题。根据文章第3段：①“These robots can make different kinds of Chinese dishes”（机器人能做多种中餐）对应选项①；②“control temperature”（控制温度）对应选项②；④“put the dishes into bags”（将食物装袋）对应选项④。选项③“提供饮食建议”未提及，因此正确答案为C（①②④）。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段老人评价“The food... tastes great. It’s cheap and easy...”（食物美味、价格便宜且用餐便捷）可知其态度是积极认可的。选项D“He thinks it’s popular”（认为餐厅受欢迎）最贴合，而A“必要”过度推断，B“不喜欢”和C“不介意”与原文矛盾。故选D。 D Do you like Chinese culture? If you do, Dunhuang should be on your list. And if you love Dunhuang, don’t miss (错过) the show Glory is Back. The show has ten parts. Wang Han, a popular host, takes some young people to find out about Dunhuang’s rich culture in each part. They learn about the beautiful frescoes (湿壁画), local music, old traditions, delicious foods, interesting sports in Dunhuang. By watching the show, they find out what life was like over one thousand years ago. They also meet the people who are trying their best to protect (保护) the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. Thanks to these workers, we can still see these wonderful treasures today. Li Wuwang, the director (导演) of the show, got the idea during a two-week trip visit to Dunhuang. He said, “Dunhuang is really amazing. Once you visit it, you’ll always remember it and hope to visit it again. But the frescoes are in great danger. They will disappear one day. So, we made this show to call on people to protect them,” To protect the frescoes from camera light (相机闪光灯), the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digital (电子的) pictures of the frescoes helped them make the show. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Watch the show now. 13. How many parts does the show Glory is Back have? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 14. The director made the show to ________. A. remember his trip in Dunhuang B. make him become a famous director C. ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D. help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B. Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 16. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A TV Show About Dunhuang B. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes C. The Past Life in Dunhuang D. A Trip to Dunhuang 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了节目《登场了！敦煌》及其对敦煌文化的展示与保护。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show has ten parts.”可知，节目有十个部分。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said, ‘Dunhuang is really amazing. Once you visit it, you’ll always remember it and hope to visit it again. But the frescoes are in great danger. They will disappear one day. So, we made this show to call on people to protect them,’”可知，导演制作该节目是为了呼吁人们保护敦煌壁画。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect the frescoes from camera light (相机闪光灯), the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟).”可知，相机光线可能会损害壁画。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了节目《登场了！敦煌》及其对敦煌文化的展示与保护，选项A“一档关于敦煌的电视节目”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共53分） 三、听力填词（共4小题，计4分） 录音中有一段独白，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，独白读两遍。（每空一词） 1. Sarah will show a movie in the No.2 meeting room on 2. Sarah wants to know who will come because she wants to make sure there are enough for everyone. 3. The movie will last (持续) hours. 4. The movie will be a with some famous actors. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 17. Spring is the best time to p________ trees. 【答案】(p)lant 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是植树的最佳时间。plant trees是固定搭配表示“植树”，符合“春天适合做的事”这一语境。句子使用不定式to do结构，动词需用原形。故填(p)lant。 18. The days b________ longer when summer comes. 【答案】(b)ecome 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天来了，白天变长了。根据“The days ... longer when summer comes.”和备选词汇可知，夏天到来后白天会变长，become“变得”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(b)ecome。 19. My sister wants to be a p________ because she loves playing the piano. 【答案】(p)ianist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹想成为一名钢琴家，因为她喜欢弹钢琴。通过“she loves playing the piano”（她喜欢弹钢琴）可以推断出，空缺处应与钢琴相关。由于空格前有不定冠词“a”，后面需要接单数可数名词，且表示职业。pianist（钢琴家）符合语境。故填(p)ianist。 20. Don’t p_________ wastewater into the river. It will pollute the river. 【答案】(p)our 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把废水倒入河里。它会污染河水的。根据“Don’t...wastewater into the river. It will pollute the river.”及首字母可知，此处表示别把废水倒入河里。它会污染河水的。此处考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don’t+动原+其他。pour“倒入”，符合语境。故填(p)our。 21. There are many ________ (工厂) in our city. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的城市有许多工厂。通过句子中的many（许多）可以判断后面需要可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories。故填factories。 22. I have some ________ (私人的) questions to ask you. 【答案】private 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些私人的问题要问你。通过汉语提示“私人的”可知此处应填对应英文单词private。由于questions是名词，需要形容词修饰，private译为“私人的”，形容词，作定语。故填private。 23. Can you tell me the ________ (理由) for your coming late. 【答案】reason 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你迟到的理由吗。根据“the...for your coming late”可知，此处需要一个表示“理由”的名词，reason“理由”符合句意，表特指，名词用单数形式。故填reason。 24. The Spring Festival is our ________ (传统的) festival in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是我们中国的传统节日。空格处需要形容词修饰名词festival，括号内中文提示“传统的”对应的英文形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 25. —________ are you going to be a ________? (根据下句完成上句) —I’m going to study science really hard. 【答案】 ①. How ②. scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算如何成为一名科学家？——我打算非常努力地学习科学。根据“I’m going to study science really hard.”可知，上句询问的是“如何成为科学家”，其中“How”表示方式，“scientist”表示职业。故填How；scientist。 26. Robots will look like humans in the future. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ robots look like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人将来会长得像人类。look like后加名词，表示“看起来像……”，对look like后的名词提问用what，一般将来时的疑问句中将will置于主语robots前。故填What；will。 27. What do you think of talk shows? (根据实际情况回答) I ________ ________ ________ them. 【答案】 ①. really ②. enjoy ③. watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样？这是一个开放式填空题，要求根据个人观点完成关于“talk shows（脱口秀）”看法的句子。可以表达喜欢/不喜欢的态度。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为really；enjoy；watching。 28. 请开一下电视，托尼想看足球比赛。 Please ________ ________ the TV. Tony wants to watch the football game. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. on 【解析】 【详解】这里需要填写表示“打开”的动词短语，turn on是固定搭配，译为“打开”，本句是祈使句（表示请求），因此用动词原形。故填turn；on。 29. 未来将会有更多的树和更少的污染。 There will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in the future. 【答案】 ①. more ②. less 【解析】 【详解】第一空填more，根据题干中文部分“更多的树”（对应more trees），且英文句中为复数名词trees，需用比较级more修饰，表示数量增加。第二空填less，根据题干“更少的污染”（对应less pollution），pollution为不可数名词，故用less修饰，表示程度减少。故填more；less。 六、选词填空（共6小题，计6分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 add, finally, have, piece, shape, successful Cotton candy (棉花糖)is children’s favorite. Children love its great tastes and lovely ____30____.However, few people knew when it appeared. But we are sure that the cotton candy machine came out in 1897. It was very popular and ____31____. You know what? Morrison, a dentist, made it. It’s surprising that a dentist ____32____ the idea of a machine to make such sweet food In fact, if you really like cotton candy, you don’t need a machine to make it. You can make it by yourself at home. It’s not hard. First, ____33____ four cups of sugar to a cup of water. Then heat (加热) the sugar water in a pot to 160℃. Next, place a ____34____ of paper on a table and put a little hot sugar on the paper. ____35____, whisk (搅动) it quickly to cool it off. Now you can have your own cotton candy. 【答案】30. shape 31. successful 32. had 33. add 34. piece 35. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述棉花糖受孩子们喜爱，介绍其机器的出现时间、发明者，以及在家制作棉花糖的步骤。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢它美妙的味道和可爱的形状。“lovely”是形容词，后接名词，方框中“shape”（形状）符合“棉花糖有可爱形状”的语境。故填shape。 【31题详解】 句意：它非常受欢迎且成功。“and”连接并列形容词，“popular”是形容词，“successful”（成功的）与之并列，描述棉花糖机器的特点，故填successful。 【32题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，一位牙医有了用机器制作这种甜食的想法。本句是讲述过去发生的事（牙医过去有想法），用一般过去时，“have”（有）的过去式“had”符合语境，这里指牙医有了想法。故填had。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，把四杯糖加到一杯水里。这是祈使句，用动词原形开头，“add...to...”（把……加到……）是固定搭配，符合制作步骤描述，故填add。 【34题详解】 句意：接下来，把一张纸放在桌子上，把一点热糖放在纸上。 “a piece of...”（一张；一片等）是固定短语，“piece”（片；块；张 ），符合“一张纸”的表达，故填piece。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，快速搅动它使其冷却。这里是制作步骤的最后一步，“Finally”（最后；终于）是副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look at Jack’s future life. You may feel surprised. When Jack is hungry, he won’t go to the kitchen. Instead, he will give orders to the kitchen robot on his smartphone. The robot will cook the food for Jack in a few minutes. And then it will bring the food to him. In the kitchen, Jack will have a special food machine. This machine will tell Jack what his body needs and help him eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, Jack will go to his home office. Jack will work at home and he doesn’t need to go out to work anymore. Jack will have a special information screen. He can get any information on the screen. When Jack gets a message from a friend in America, the screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). His friend’s face appears on the screen, so Jack can talk to his friend easily. 36. What will Jack do when he feels hungry? (不超过11个词) ________________________ 37. What will the food machine tell Jack? (不超过4个词) ________________________ 38. Where will Jack work? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 39. 请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ________________________ 【答案】36. He will give orders to the kitchen robot on his smartphone. 37. What his body needs. 38. At his home office. 39. 他朋友的脸出现在屏幕上，这样杰克就能轻松地和朋友交谈了。 40. Jack’s Future Life 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述杰克未来生活的样子，包括饥饿时通过智能手机给厨房机器人下单、厨房有特殊食物机器、饭后在家办公、有特殊信息屏幕用于获取信息和交流等内容 。 【36题详解】 根据文章“When Jack is hungry, he won’t go to the kitchen. Instead, he will give orders to the kitchen robot on his smartphone.”可知，当杰克饿了，他不会去厨房。相反，他会在智能手机上给厨房机器人下单。故填He will give orders to the kitchen robot on his smartphone. 【37题详解】 根据文章“This machine will tell Jack what his body needs and help him eat healthily.”可知，这个机器会告诉杰克他的身体需要什么，并帮助他健康饮食。故填What his body needs. 【38题详解】 根据文章“After having a meal, Jack will go to his home office. Jack will work at home and he doesn’t need to go out to work anymore.”（吃完饭，杰克会去他的家庭办公室。杰克会在家工作，他不再需要出去工作了），可知杰克工作的地点是家庭办公室。故填At his home office. 【39题详解】 主句的主语是His friend’s face“他朋友的脸”，谓语是appears“出现”，地点状语是on the screen“在屏幕上”。结果从句的连接词so译为“因此”，明确前后因果关系，从句的主语是Jack“杰克”，谓语can talk“可以交谈”，对象“to his friend“与朋友”，方式状语easily“轻松地”。故填：他朋友的脸出现在屏幕上，因此杰克就能轻松地和朋友交谈了。 【40题详解】 文章围绕杰克的未来生活展开，介绍其饮食、工作、交流等方面，所以标题为“Jack’s Future Life”，故填Jack’s Future Life。 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 41. 假定你是李华，你组建的社团打算在暑假期间开展机器人制作与编程活动。你得知英国朋友Peter也对机器人感兴趣。请给他写一封信，内容包括： （1）告知他你的社团计划； （2）社团活动的具体内容； （3）邀请他参加的原因及询问他的想法。 注意： 1.邮件须包括内容提示和图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Robot Making and Programming Activities ·Teach programming languages Build simple robots with materials (材料) ·Hold (举办) a small robot competition Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my club. We are planning some Robot Making and Programming Activities during the summer vacation. In our club, we will teach programming languages to help everyone understand how to control robots. We’ll also build simple robots using various materials, which is really fun! At the end, we plan to hold a small robot competition to see whose robot is the best. I know you are interested in robots, so I really want to invite you to join us. Your knowledge and ideas would be a great addition to our team. What do you think about it? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意要点齐全，并适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍社团的暑假活动计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述社团活动的具体内容，并邀请朋友参加并询问想法； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待对方的回复，并送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①programming languages编程语言 ②various materials各种材料 ③competition比赛 ④addition补充，新增 [高分句型] ①We’ll also build simple robots using various materials, which is really fun! (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I know you are interested in robots, so I really want to invite you to join us. (含有so的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$