云南省开远市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题

高一年级下学期期中考试卷 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑：非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册必修第三册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What's the woman doing now? A.Buying a cake. B.Eating beef. C.Preparing for dinner. 2.When did the man graduate from university? A.1n2020. B.In2010. C.1n2006. 3.Where can the man get the best information of a used computer? A.On the noticeboard. B.In the newspaper. C.On the network. 4.Which part of the film does the woman like? A.Its roles. B.Its music. C.Its acting. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Workmates. C.Classmates. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long does the man's grandpa walk a day? A.For two hours. B.For half an hour. C.For 40 minutes. 7.What does the man suggest doing in the end? A.Running. B.Taking a walk. C.Playing table tennis. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 25470A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man usually do in the computer room? A.Do some reading. B.Discuss with his friends.C.Play computer games. 9.What's the problem with the computer room? A.It's too noisy. B.It opens too late. C.It's too small. 10.When will the man go to the new computer room? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man mainly introduce about the festival? A.Its goal. B.Its popularity. C.Its rules. 12.How did the woman find the ticket price at first? A.Cheap. B.Reasonable C.Expensive. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Join the band. B.Buy the ticket. C.Have a drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Who is Gary? A.A manager. B.A repairman. C.A customer. 15.What will Gary do today? A.Give up his job. B.Have his computer fixed.C.Search for some materials. 16.What should Jessica do next? A.Make a call to Gary. B.Act as the store manager. C.Prepare information for Clark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What makes the number of wild lions drop? A.The waste of food. B.The increase of tourists.C.The loss of the living space. 18.How can we have more lions according to the speaker? A.By setting up a protection area. B.By creating a good environment. C.By stopping visiting the wildlife parks. 19.What might be the speaker? A.A zoo-man. B.A teacher. C.A volunteer. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The loss of the wild lions. B.The protection of animals. C.The living environment of lions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Digital financial services company Remitly recently determined the world's friendliest nations in a new report.The company surveyed 3,000 people from 27 countries on their “agreeableness'”(亲和性)from the popular Big5 Personality Test in April..People were given a score between 1 and 40.The higher the score,the friendlier the country. Estonia.32.58 Estonia is ranked as one of the friendliest countries for travelers.Home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites and more than 1,000 islands,Estonia has friendly locals who are known to be respectful and polite to foreigners. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 25470A Belgium,32.5 As a western European country at only 30,528 square kilometers,Belgium is known for its rich history and various attractions.English is easily spoken there,which makes it easy to meet locals.Belgians are known to be polite and social,so you can feel comfortable asking locals for directions. Germany,32.66 Some of Europe's major rivers,like the Rhine and Danube,flow through Germany. Thanks to its central situation,Germany has more neighbors than any other European country.There's a lot of history and culture to uncover in Germany.Germans aren't known for engaging in small talk but will help you out if you're in need. South Africa,34.63 South Africa is also known as the "Rainbow Nation".Since the air is fresh and the sunshine is in enough supply,rainbows often appear after the rain.But the most important reason is its multi-culture,with white,black,yellow,varicolored people contributing to the unique landscape of South Africa. 21.Which of the countries is the friendliest? A.Estonia. B.Belgium. C.Germany. D.South Africa. 22.What do Belgium and Germany have in common? A.Large land areas. B.Bad small talkers. C.The number of neighbors. D.The history worth exploring. 23.What is the main reason why South Africa is called the "Rainbow Nation"? A.Fresh air. B.Rich culture. C.Plenty of sunshine. D.Beautiful landscape. B Kieng Riven's eight birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted.She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games.His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears. A child's birthday is usually spent doing fun activities,eating cakes,opening gifts surrounded()by family and friends.Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day.Instead,he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a "tent city"in Charlotte,NC. Antiqua,hoping to make good on her son's birthday request,shopped around neighbourhood pizzerias to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas.She received only one reply to her request.To her shock,one charitable store manager of a local Papa John's,named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order,he also provided a donation of75 of the pizzas..Gage and his staff(工作人员)also delivered the pizza pies to the "tent city"in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there. "That made me want to do it so much more,knowing it was a 7-year-old kid,and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,"replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party.Another local pizzeria chipped in()to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks.Kieng's friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness,making it one very memorable birthday. "It is infectious;it makes you want to be kinder,"said one of the happy receivers of the present of goodwill. 24.What was Kieng's idea of spending his birthday? A.Feeding the homeless. B.Living in a tent city. C.Eating cakes and pizzas. D.Doing fun activities with toys. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 25470A 25.What can be inferred about the local Papa John's? A.It has a lot of staff. B.It is willing to do charity work. C.It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D.It usually provides service to the homeless. 26.What do Paragraphs 3-4 probably suggest? A.Gage Lock is the owner of two local pizzerias. B.More people were influenced by Kieng's kindness. C.Gage Lock has a good relationship with the local pizzeria. D.The local pizzeria often donates pizzas to the community. 27.What does the underlined word "infectious"in the last paragraph mean? A.Catching. B.Funny. C.Tasty. D.Creative. C In Suzhou,Jiangsu province,history comes alive in every old building and winding passage,attracting a media buzz (surrounding its success in protecting and taking advantage of its ancient beauty. Tongli Ancient Town,Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street,and No.32 Lane in Gusu District()show Suzhou's successful protection and use of ancient buildings and historic cultural streets. Tongli Ancient Town leads in protecting its cultural heritage by adopting()a "living ancient town"model which brings back buildings to their original appearance and keeps a lively community of 12,000 locals.Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street is another success story, showing full protection efforts.Wang Yongfa,an official from the Gusu district ancient city protection committee,explained that Pingjiang has developed from protecting a single street to safeguarding the whole historic district. "After repairing the cultural buildings,we will make use of them based on their spatial (空间的)characteristics and historical value,”Wang said.“Some cultural buildings are open to the public for free,while others serve as carriers for the development of new humanities and the economy.” Luo Juan,deputy director of policy and regulation department at the National Cultural Heritage Administration praised Suzhou's important efforts in restoring (its cultural heritage buildings,attracting social and capital involvement(资本投入)for their renewal and transformation into art spaces and tourist attractions. "Suzhou has set a model for heritage building restoration,"Luo noted.She praised efforts to bring museum artifacts to life in recent years and saw a rise in museum attendance, reaching 1.2 billion last year,matching 2019 levels.During this year's Spring Festival,visits was over 70 million,more than the same period before. 28.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce the ancient beauty of Suzhou. B.To show the success of Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street. C.To explain how Tongli Ancient Town protects its cultural heritage. D.To praise Suzhou's efforts in protecting and using ancient buildings. 29.How does Tongli Ancient Town protect its cultural heritage? A.By showing full protection efforts. B.By developing a "living ancient town"model. C.By making use of cultural buildings as they are. D.By opening the cultural buildings to the public for free. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 25470A 30.What can we know about Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street? A.It is the most successful example in Suzhou. B.It only focuses on the protection of the buildings. C.It has developed from protecting a single street to the whole district. D.It makes use of cultural buildings in the same way as Tongli Ancient Town. 31.What does Luo Juan think of Suzhou's model of heritage building restoration? A.It has a lot of disadvantages. B.It has set a good example for foreign countries. C.It needs more social and capital involvement. D.It is very successful and worth learning from. D Over the past50,000 years,at least 161 kinds of mammals(哺乳s动物)were driven to extinction()during this period.The largest of them were hit the hardest-the megaherbivores,weighing over a ton.Fifty thousand years ago,there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores.Today,only 11 remain.These remaining 11 kinds have also seen extreme reductions in their populations,but not to the point of complete extinction. A research group from the Danish Aarhus University now concludes that many of these lost kinds were hunted to extinction by humans. Jens-Christian Svenning,a researcher,says,"Early modern humans were effective hunters of even the largest animals and clearly had the ability to reduce the populations of large animals.These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation(妊娠)periods and produce very few babies at a time.” The study shows that human hunting of large animals such as mammoths,mastodons, and giant sloths was widespread and continuous across the world.It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world.In some local areas,it happened quite quickly,while in other places it took over 10,000 years.But everywhere,it happened after modern humans arrived,or in Africa's case,after cultural advancements among humans. The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological() effects.Large animals play a central role in ecosystems.Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions. "Our results show the need for active protection and restoration efforts.By reintroducing large mammals,we can help restore ecological balances and support biodiversity,which developed in ecosystems rich in large animals,"says Svenning. 32.How many kinds of megaherbivores are there today? A.161. B.57. C.11. D.0. 33.What made the large animals easy to be extinct? A.Their long life. B.Their few babies. C.Their slow growth. D.Their special diet. 34.What does the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates show? A.There were no large animals left in some areas. B.The environment in different areas was the same. C.Human hunting was not the only cause of extinction. D.Large animals could adapt easily to different conditions. 35.What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The importance of large mammals in the food chain. B.The historical process of human hunting large mammals. C.The need to stop human activities to protect large mammals. D.The far-reaching effect of the extinction of large mammals on the ecosystem. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 25470A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Since children learn many things from watching,you should be very careful when and how you teach them about table manners().36 table manners must be part of their daily rules.Here are manners important for your children to know and tips on how to teach them in a simple way. Washing Up Everyone knows that kids will touch and try to eat everything they can.37 They must wash their hands and faces before coming to the table.Cleanliness and presentation are important parts of every meal. Waiting for Everyone It's only polite to wait for everyone to sit down before you start eating,and kids need to learn this skill early on.38 but showing them the importance of waiting for others is a skill that carries over into their regular life as well. Passing Plates 39.Even though they may not be able to actually reach for something,children will stand up and catch what they want.During these moments,remind them to ask for help or request that someone pass them the serving bowls and plates with the food they want. Using the Magic Words That they're young doesn't mean your kids shouldn't already know how to say please and thank you.If they already know how to talk,these words are necessary.40 Basic manners are a matter of practice for anyone,especially children.So,you'll want to start teaching them suitable table manners as early as possible. A.Ask them to finish eating before speaking up B.Even when they seem too young to understand them C.Teach them that when it comes time to eat real food D.It can be challenging for them to control themselves E.Your children may not learn as quickly as you might want them to F.Many times you'll set a family-style table with dishes organized in the centre G.Showing by using these words yourself is the best way to get them to use them as well 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain near her home. One day,she decided that it was time to make her dream a(n)41 She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey.As she 42,the path became steeper (and more challenging.Rocks rolled under her feet,and the cold wind bit at her cheeks,but Maya climbed on,43 to reach the top. Halfway up the mountain,Maya 44 a group of seasoned climbers going downhill. “Turn back,”they_45_·“The climb is too difficult,and the weather is worsening..Jt'snot worth the 46."For a moment,doubt arose in Maya's mind.She felt tired,cold,and unsure if she could 47. But then,Maya remembered why she had 48 the climb in the first place.She wanted to 49 to herself that she was capable of achieving her dreams,no matter how 50 the journey.With renewed determination,she thanked the climbers for their 51 but decided to continue. 52,after hours of painstaking effort,Maya reached the top.She stood at the top, looking out over the view below.It was more breathtaking than she had ever 53 and tears of joy filled her eyes.In that moment,Maya realized that the 54 up the mountain was not just about reaching the top;it was about discovering her own 55 and willpower. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 25470A 41.A.activity B.safety C.courage D.reality 42.A.rested B.climbed C.followed D.returned 43.A.pretended B.promised C.determined D.regretted 44.A.met with B.heard of C.learned from D.joined in 45.A.warned B.explained C.inspired D.replied 46.A.wait B.risk C.opportunity D.change 47.A.survive B.disappear C.continue D.fail 48.A.missed B.finished C.suggested D.started 49.A.agree B.prove C.admit D.introduce 50.A.difficult B.important C.boring D.inspiring 51.A.knowledge B.encouragement C.effort D.concern 52.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Obviously 53.A.seen B.described C.meant D.imagined 54.A.journey B.road C.view D.thought 55.A.curiosity B.shortcoming C.strength D.wisdom 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rounds of applause broke out as the first Chinese female astronaut Liu Yang shared her space adventure 56 students at the University of Science and Technology of China on Monday. "I get excited every time I look up at the sky because I know we have a space home up there,57 was built by our Chinese astronauts,"said Liu when she shared China's manned space program achievements and 58 (she)own stories and dreams. With the launch of China's Shenzhou IX spacecraft in June 2012,Liu became the first Chinese female astronaut in space,59 (spend)13 days there.In June 2022,she re-entered space 10 years later in China's Shenzhou XIV spaceship and completed multiple tasks, including the 60(construct)of the space station's T-shape structure with other crew members during their six-month mission. More than 500 students from different schools in Hefei,61 capital of east China's Anhui Province,listened 62 (careful)to the science popularization lecture on site,while many more participated in the event through live streaming in different parts of the country. Several students were 63 (luck)enough to be picked to ask Liu questions after the lecture. The activity was a part of the celebration of Space Day of China,which falls on April 24 every year.In 2016,China 64 (select)this date to celebrate Space Day 65 (honour) the launch of its first satellite into space on April 24,1970. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校将于下周举办好书共读活动，你将代表班级在读书交流活动中分享 马克·吐温的《百万英镑》，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.小说的概况： 2.你的感想和评价； 3.推荐大家阅读。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 25470A 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello,everyone! Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan()from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school.I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. "But how could I help her fit in with us?There had to be a way,"I thought to myself. One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a perfect copy of it. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show.So,I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker.I showed her what Suzy had drawn."Wow,it's wonderful,"said Miss Parker.She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show."I need more of these,but I just don't have enough time. Could you help me,Suzy?""Of course,Miss Parker.I'd love to,said Suzy.I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment(成就感). On the day of the talent show,Suzy's posters were everywhere-all over the hall and all over the school,each one different. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "And finally,"said Miss Parker,at the end of the show,"we have a special award. Miss Parker thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set as an award. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 25470A高一年级下学期期中考试卷·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CBACB 6~10 ACACB 11~15 BCBAB 16~20 BCBCA 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Remitly公司最近公布的新报告中的四个世界上最友好的国家 2l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“People were given a score between1and4O.The higher the score,the friendlier the country,(人们的得分在1到40之间，得分越高，这个国家越友好)”和下面四段每段的小标题 “Estonia,,32.58(爱沙尼亚，32.58分)”、“Belgium,32.5(比利时，32.5分)”，“Germany,32.66(德国，32. 66分)”及“South Africa,34.63(南非，34.63分)”可知，这四个国家中南非得分最高，是最友好的国家。 22.D细节理解题。根据Belgium部分的“As a western European country at only30,528 square kilometers, Belgium is known for its rich history and various attractions.(作为一个面积只有30528平方公里的西欧国 家，比利时以其丰富的历史和各种景点而闻名)”和Germany部分的“There's a lot of history and culture to uncover in Germany.(德国有很多历史和文化有待发掘)”可知，比利时和德国的共同之处是它们的历史值 得探索。 23.B细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的“But the most important reason is its multi--culture,with white, black,yellow,varicolored people contributing to the unique landscape of South Africa,(但最重要的原因是 它的多元文化，白人，黑人、黄种人和各种肤色的人构成了南非独特的景规)”可知，南非被称为“彩虹之国” 的主要原因是其丰富的文化。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者 分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。 24,A细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“Instead,he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a‘tent city'in Charlotte,NC.”可知，Kieng生日时想要的只是给无家可 归的人提供食物。 25.B推理判断题。根据第三段的阐述可知，Gage Lock作为当地Papa John's的经理，不仅接受了大量比萨订 单，还捐赠了部分比萨并亲自送给无家可归的人，这表明这家店愿意从事慈善工作，B选项正确。A选项， 文中并未提及这家店员工的数量，所以无法得出它有很多员工：C选项，文中没有提到这家店在周边地区是 否受欢迎：D选项，文中只是提到这次Gage Lock捐赠比萨给无家可归的人，但不能推断出这家店通常都这 样做。 26.B推理判断题。A选项，原文只表明Gage Lock是当地Papa John's的经理：C选项，文中只是提到Gage Lock和另一家当地比萨店都参与了这次活动，不能直接推断出Gage Lock与该比萨店关系好，过于主规；D 选项，另一家当地比萨店此次帮忙不能得出它经常捐赠比萨给社区的结论，D选项以偏概全：Gage Lock积 极参与比萨派对，另一家当地比萨店也协助分发比萨，这说明有更多的人被Ki©g的善良影响也来行善事。 27.A词义猜测题。文章主要讲述了Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”"的无家可归者分发比萨来 回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力，所以一位收 到善意礼物的快乐的人说它让你想要变得更善良。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述江苏省苏州市在保护和利用古建筑及历史文化方面的成功经 验，通过同里古镇等例子展示保护措施，获国家文物局赞誉，还介绍了让博物馆文物活跃及相关成效。 28.D推理判断题。文章主要讲述了苏州在保护和利用古建筑方面的成功，包括同里古镇，平江历史文化街 等的保护模式和成果，以及国家文物局对苏州的赞扬。 29.B细节理解题。根据文章内容“Tongli Ancient Town leads in protecting its cultural heritage by adopting a living ancient town'model which brings back buildings to their original appearance and keeps a lively community of12,000 locals.”可知，同里古镇通过采用“活的古镇”模式来保护文化遗产。 30.C细节理解题。由“Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street is another success story,showing full protection efforts.Wang Yongfa,an official from the Gusu district ancient city protection committee,explained that Pingjiang has developed from protecting a single street to safeguarding the whole historic district.", 江历史文化街已经从保护单一街道发展到保护整个区域。 31.D细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知，罗娟认为苏州在遗产建筑更新方面的模式非常成功，值得借鉴。 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 25470A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了过去5万年里许多大型哺乳动物因人类猎杀等原因灭绝，其消失 带来深远的生态后果，研究强调需积极保护以恢复生态平衡和支持生物多样性。 32,C细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“Today,only11 remain.”,即如今只剩下11种巨型食草动物。 33.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段"These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation periods and produce very few babies at a time."提到这些大型动物容易灭绝是因为 它们的妊娠期长并且一次生育的后代很少。 34,C推理判断题。根据第四段“It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world.In some local areas,it happened quite quickly,while in other places it took over 10,000 years.But everywhere,it happened after modern humans arrived,or in Africa's case,after cultural advancements among humans.”可以推断人类狩猎可能不是唯一的灭绝原因。 35.D主旨大意题。本段重点探讨了大型哺乳动物灭绝对生态系统的深远影响。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要闸述如何让孩子掌握餐桌礼仪。 36.B考查上下文的理解。因为孩子从观察中学到了很多东西，所以你应该非常注意何时以及如何教他们餐 桌礼仪。即使他们看起来太小，无法理解这些细节，餐桌礼仪也必须成为他们日常生活的一部分。根据上 一句的“，，when,,.”和下文“，，table manners must be part of their daily rules'”可知，B项符合语境。 37.C考查上下文的理解。每个人都知道孩子们会触摸并尝试吃任何他们能吃的东西。在吃真正的食物的时 候，教他们这样做：在来到餐桌之前，他们必须洗手和洗脸，故C项符合语境。 38.D考查上下文的理解。对他们来说，控制自己是一项挑战，但向他们展示等待他人的重要性，也是一项延 续到他们日常生活中的技能。根据后半句可知，此处前后含转折关系。故D选项正确。 39.F考查上下文的理解。很多时候，你会摆一个家庭式的桌子，把菜摆在中间。即使他们可能无法真正够到 什么食物，孩子们也会站起来获取他们想要的食物。根据下一句可知，此处是阐述孩子们会站起来获取他 们想要的食物的原因。故选F项。 40.G考查上下文的理解。如果他们已经知道如何说话，这些礼貌用语是必不可少的。通过自己使用这些词 汇来演示是让他们也使用这些词汇的最好方法。根据小标题和上一句可知，此处是阐述如何做到让孩子学 会说“请”和“谢谢”等话语。故G选项正确。 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者克服困难登山的过程。 41,D后文提到了Maya成功登上了山顶，所以此处指她要把梦想变成现实。故选D。 42.B承接上句中“set off on her journey”此处指在爬山过程中，她看到路越来越陡。故选B。 43.C由上文提到的“challenging.,"“Rocks rolled under her feet.,"以及“cold wind bit at her cheeks”等可知 爬山遇到了困难。下文讲述他爬山成功，由此判断，此处指她下决心到达山顶。故选C。 44.A根据语境，此处指她与一批下山的人群偶遇。故选A。 45,A由上文“Turn back"以及下文“The climb is too difficult,and the weather is worsening”等可知，这些话 是那群人对Maya的警告。故选A。 46.B由上文那些人罗列的困难和危险可知，他们认为冒险(isk)登山不值得。 47.C由于那些人的警告，再加上Mya又累又冷，所以她自然会想一想是否要继续登山。故选C。 48.D由“remembered'”可知，此处指当初开始爬山时的目的。故选D。 49.B根据故事情节可知，Maya下定决心继续攀登，是为了证明(prove)自己有实现梦想的能力。故选B。 50.A此处复指上文提到的各种困难。故选A。 51.D Maya遇见的那群下山者警告她，让她返回去，是为了她的安全考虑。所以，May尽管没有听他们的劝 告，但还是要感谢他们的担忧。故选D。 52.C故事按照时间顺序描写，此处指Mya最后终于爬上了山顶。故选C。 53.D故事开头交代“Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain'”,所以她曾经想象过山顶的 景色。此处指，现在看到的比曾经想象的还要令人震撼。故选D。 54.A本句为登山的经验总结，用登山之旅概括这次活动。故选A。 55.C上文提到过“She wanted to prove to herself that she was capable of achieving her dreams'"登上山顶后， Maya用实际行动证明了自己的能力，发现了自己的长项和意志力。故选C。 56.with 57.which 58.her 59.spending 60.construction 61.the 62.carefully 63.lucky 64.selected 65.to honour 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 25470A 第一节 One possible version: Hello,everyone! There are many fantastic books on my recommendation list,among which "The Million Pound Note" written by Mark Twain ranks first.The novel tells a story of a poor American young man,Henry,who had an adventure in London. Reading this novel is quite an amazing experience.The story was told in a slightly exaggerated,funny and ironic way,which makes me laugh a lot while reading.Besides the enjoyment,I also learn from the novel that what makes a person is not money but virtue and good qualities. All in all,"The Million Pound Note"is a book worth reading.I am sure you will enjoy reading it. Thank you! 第二节 One possible version: "And finally,"said Miss Parker,at the end of the show,"we have a special award."The entire audience turned their heads towards the stage with curiosity.As the curtains parted,Suzy Khan appeared,her face flushed with excitement.She held a stack of her beautiful posters in her hands.The crowd erupted in applause as she walked towards the front of the stage.Miss Parker praised her for her exceptional talent and dedication to the talent show.Suzy beamed with pride,her eyes glistening with tears of joy. Miss Parker thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set as an award. When she accepted the gift,Suzy's face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes.The boys in the audience.who had once mocked her,now applauded her with genuine admiration.Suzy turned to me with a grateful glance, her eyes shining with gratitude.That moment marked a turning point in her life at school.From then on,she was no longer an outsider;she was a part of our community,a talented and respected artist. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Why do you cook so much beef? W:Your parents will come over for dinner.And I also bought a big cake. (Text 2) W:Could you tell me something about your college life? M:Sure.I went to Oxford in 2006,and I graduated from there four years later.I've been a teacher for ten years since I graduated. (Text 3) M:Where can I find a used computer that is for sale? W:You can look for some on the Internet or in the newspaper.But the listing on the college noticeboard is the best. (Text 4) M:That is a great movie!It has some really funny parts.And I think the actors are very good. W:I agree about the acting,but I don't think it is funny.I don't care much for the music. (Teat 5) W:It seems that you have something to say.It is break time now.Go ahead. M:Did you hear that Lucy has become the CEO of a silk company? W:Lucy?CEO?You remember that she always made mistakes when she worked here? (Text 6) W:Your grandpa is over 76 and still looks so healthy. M:Yes.You know he takes a walk for 40 minutes,3 times a day after meals,and he always keeps a light heart.He always says,"A light heart lives long." W:Yeah,he is right.We should build our body. M:Yes.We usually run in our PE class,but it's kind of boring.How about playing table tennis after school? 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 25470A W:It's a good idea. (Text 7) W:I heard you often go to the computer room.What do you usually do there? M:I like to do my homework quietly and read some novels or magazines there. W:Since you often go there,do you find some students play computer games? M:No.All the students focus on their study.Sometimes they discuss their homework with their friends,but the computer room is too small and it closes too early. W:The good news is that we'll open another computer room.It opens every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. And students can also go there on Wednesday evenings from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m. M:Great.Thanks a lot.I'd like to go there in the evening. (Text 8) M:Do you have a plan for the Shaky Knees Festival? W:What?I have never heard about that. M:It is a big music festival in the heart of the county.It has been around for a few years and it keeps getting better.Last year they had 13 bands.This year there will be 25 ones. W:Oh,great!It's a little far away from here.But I want to ask:what is the price of the ticket? M:I can't make sure about that this year.But last year,the ticket for one day is $50 and 100 for three days. W:It is a bit expensive.Does that include any meals or drink ticket? M:It will include a hot dog and two bottles of water. W:That seems fair.What you say makes me want to make a decision to go. (Text 9) W:Hello,this is Jessica.How can I help you today? M:Hey,Jessica.It's Gary.You're going to act as a manager for the evening shift. W:What?Why do you say so? M:I'm sorry to tell you this,but I can't come today.There is something wrong with my computer.I have to get it repaired. W:I've never done that before.It is difficult for me to manage the store. M:Don't worry.You'll be fine.I have prepared some materials containing all the programmes of the store in the office.You can find all the information that you need. W:How will I do both of our jobs at the same time though? M:You won't need to.I have called Clark who works in another store and he is coming in to help you today. Just focus on being the acting manager.Call me if you have any questions. (Text 10) M:Hi,everyone.Welcome to the university environmental club.I am the organizer of this club,Andy. Now I am studying history in this university.My teacher Dr.Henry Smith always says that lions are one of the most excellent animals on the planet.They play leading roles in the art of hundreds of cultures,history books, novels to fairy tales and are one of the biggest attractions of tourists in Africa.However,they are disappearing from the wild at a rapid speed.According to a survey,lions have disappeared due to loss of living environment and hunting.Just over a century ago,there were more than 200,000 wild lions living in Africa.Today,there are only about 20,000.Lions are dying out in 26 African countries.They are disappearing from the grasslands where they live.This fact surprises many people,including those who love to see lions in wildlife parks.The big cats can increase their number with a better environment.Even though we are just ordinary volunteers,we should try to protect these important and beautiful big cats. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 25470A