2024-2025学年译林版（2012）九年级英语下册期末达标卷

2025年译林版九年级英语下册期末达标卷 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ______ engineer. It's ______ amazing job. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 2. We should be proud ______ our country for its long history and rich culture. A. of B. in C. for D. at 3. —How long have you ______ the book? —For two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 4. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world. Many tourists come to visit it every year. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully 5. —Mum, I'm hungry. Is there ______ to eat? —Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6. The robot is ______ to do all the housework for us. It can also take care of the old. A. enough smart B. smart enough C. too smart D. so smart 7. We need to find ways to ______ the environment from pollution. A. prevent B. protect C. provide D. produce 8. In the future, people may live on Mars. But it's a long way, so we need ______ spaceships that can travel faster. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 9. —______ will the journey to Mars take? —It may take about eight months. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 10. The new material is ______ strong and light, so it's very suitable for building houses on Mars. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 11. The girl is good at ______ English songs. She often takes part in singing competitions. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 12. The students are looking forward to ______ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. having C. has D. had 13. Yuan Longping devoted all his life ______ hybrid rice research. His achievements saved millions of lives. A. to B. in C. for D. on 14. The movie is so ______ that many people are deeply moved. A. touch B. touched C. touching D. touches 15. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure. It's over there, next to the bank. A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. where was the nearest hospital D. where the nearest hospital was 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a big 1 in our lives. Robots are becoming more and more 2. They can be used in many fields. In factories, robots can do 3 jobs that are often boring and dangerous for humans. They can work 4 hours without getting tired. In 5, robots can help doctors perform operations more precisely. They can also take care of patients and 6 medicine. In our daily lives, service robots can 7 us a lot. For example, they can clean our houses, do the dishes, and even 8 with us. Some robots can also help the elderly and the disabled. However, as robots become more intelligent, some people are 9 that they may take away many jobs from humans. But we should also see the 10 side. Robots can make our lives easier and more convenient. We should use them properly to make the world a better place. 1. A. role B. game C. part D. place 2. A. common B. strange C. special D. different 3. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. heavy 4. A. few B. little C. many D. much 5. A. shops B. schools C. hospitals D. hotels 6. A. buy B. sell C. deliver D. make 7. A. teach B. help C. tell D. show 8. A. play B. study C. work D. talk 9. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. interested 10. A. bad B. good C. new D. old 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867. As a young girl, Marie was interested in science. She studied hard and later went to Paris to continue her studies. In Paris, Marie met Pierre Curie, and they got married. Together, they discovered radium. This discovery changed the world of science. Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she won it twice. Marie Curie faced many difficulties during her life. As a woman, it was not easy for her to get into the scientific field. But she never gave up. She continued her research and made great contributions to the world. Marie Curie's story tells us that we should follow our dreams and never be afraid of difficulties. With hard work and determination, we can achieve great things. 1. Where was Marie Curie born? A. In France. B. In Poland. C. In England. D. In America. 2. What did Marie Curie discover with Pierre Curie? A. Uranium. B. Polonium. C. Radium. D. Plutonium. 3. How many times did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 4. Why was it difficult for Marie Curie to get into the scientific field? A. Because she was not interested in science. B. Because she didn't have enough money. C. Because she was a woman. D. Because she didn't have a good education. 5. What can we learn from Marie Curie's story? A. We should give up easily when we face difficulties. B. We should follow our dreams and never be afraid of difficulties. C. We should only focus on our own interests. D. We should not work hard. B The future of life on Mars is an exciting topic. Scientists are working hard to make it possible for humans to live on Mars one day. Traveling to Mars is a big challenge. It takes a long time and requires a lot of energy. But with the development of technology, we may be able to solve these problems in the future. Once we arrive on Mars, we need to build a suitable living environment. The gravity on Mars is much weaker than that on Earth, and the atmosphere is very thin. So we need to build special houses and wear spacesuits to protect ourselves. Food is also a big problem. We can't grow the same kinds of plants on Mars as we do on Earth. Scientists are researching ways to grow food in the Martian environment. Despite these challenges, there are also many advantages to living on Mars. There is more space, and we can conduct scientific research that is difficult to do on Earth. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Mars. B. The future of life on Mars. C. The environment of Mars. D. The food on Mars. 2. What is a big challenge for traveling to Mars? A. The strong gravity. B. The thick atmosphere. C. The long time and a lot of energy required. D. The lack of water. 3. Why do we need to wear spacesuits on Mars? A. Because the gravity is too strong. B. Because the atmosphere is very thin. C. Because it's too cold. D. Because it's too hot. 4. What are scientists researching? A. How to build houses on Mars. B. How to travel to Mars faster. C. How to grow food in the Martian environment. D. How to make spacesuits more comfortable. 5. What are the advantages of living on Mars? A. There is more space and we can do difficult scientific research. B. The gravity is stronger. C. The atmosphere is thicker. D. There is more water. 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. The Great Wall is a s______ of China. It attracts millions of tourists every year. 2. We should learn to p______ the environment and make the earth a better place. 3. Yuan Longping is r______ as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” because of his great contributions. 4. The robot can o______ the door and turn on the lights automatically. 5. In the future, people may use flying cars to solve the problem of t______ jams. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. China is one of the ______ (large) countries in the world. 7. The ______ (west) part of China has many beautiful natural sceneries. 8. We should respect the ______ (invent) of great scientists. 9. The story of the hero is really ______ (inspire). It makes us want to work harder. 10. Scientists are trying to make robots ______ (think) like humans. C) 选词并用其适当形式填空 include, achieve, remind, explore, protect 11. We should try our best to ______ our dreams. 12. The Great Wall ______ many sections, each with its own history. 13. We need to ______ the unknown world to learn more. 14. We must ______ the environment on Mars if we want to live there. 15. The photo always ______ me of my happy childhood. 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.（改为同义句） The Himalayas are higher than ______ ______ mountains in the world. 2. Edison invented the light bulb.（改为被动语态） The light bulb ______ ______ by Edison. 3. The robot can speak four languages.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ languages can the robot speak? 4. It will take us about three days to travel to the nearest star.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ will it take us to travel to the nearest star? 5. “I will go to the library tomorrow,” he said.（改为间接引语） He said that ______ ______ go to the library the next day. 六、书面表达（20分） 请以 “The Most Influential Figure in My Life” 为题，写一篇短文。介绍对你影响最大的一个人，可以是你的家人、老师、朋友或其他你熟悉的人。内容包括他/她是谁，他/她做了什么事情对你产生影响，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。字数不少于80字 。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1-5 CACBB 6-10 BBBAC 11-15 CBACB 二、1-5 AABCC 6-10 CBDCB 三、A：1-5 BCBCB B：1-5 BCBCA 四、A) 1. symbol 2. protect 3. regarded 4. open 5. traffic B) 6. largest 7. western 8. inventions 9. inspiring 10. think C) 11. achieve 12. includes 13. explore 14. protect 15. reminds 五、1. any other 2. was invented 3. How many 4. How long 5. he would 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$