精品解析：福建省南平市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

南平市2024—2025学年第二学期高二期末质量检测 英语试题 全卷共12页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What is Tony’s favorite sport in summer? A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Hiking. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a taxi. B．On a train. C．On a plane. 3．How much did Joely pay for the ticket? A．$72. B．$80. C．$90. 4．How does the man sound? A．Embarrassed. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Job challenges. B．Writing skills. C．Weekend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What aspect of festivals is Susan researching? A．Origins. B．History. C．Customs. 7．What does Susan advise John to do? A．Go to the library. B．Hand in his report. C．Start his work at once. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning? A．Go rock climbing. B．Film the sunrise. C．Make some bread. 9．Where will the speakers put the bread? A．In the car. B．On the car roof. C．Beside the car. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Couples. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does Ann call Jack? A．To ask about homework. B．To solve math problems. C．To improve English reading. 12．What is the history homework? A．Writing an essay about London. B．Previewing the specific chapter. C．Underlining the key information. 13．When will the science test take place? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Monday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is Mr. Johnson going to do? A．Take a flight. B．Pick up a guest. C．Give Mrs. Smith a ride. 15．What did Mrs. Smith do last week? A．She booked the hotel. B．She organized the reception. C．She checked the company car. 16．Why does Mr. Johnson want to make a good impression? A．To pay back money. B．To make the deal happen. C．To ensure a successful party. 17．What can be learnt about Mr. Johnson? A．His flight will be delayed. B．He arranged a tour around the city. C．He was well received in Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What happened to the apple tree? A．It stopped growing B．It stayed active in winter. C．It didn’t survive the freezing cold. 19．Under what condition do seeds grow well? A．In deep soil. B．With more water. C．During warm weather. 20．What does the speaker imply about planting? A．Gardening tools matter. B．It requires patience. C．Seed quality is important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife sanctuaries (禁猎区) around the world not only save endangered animals, but also provide an opportunity to learn more about conservation. Let’s explore some of the best ones worldwide. Elephant Nature Park, Thailand Thailand is one of those in Asia that have an enormous number of elephants in their natural ecosystems. The Elephant Nature Park, a shelter for abandoned and rescued animals, was built in Northern Thailand. One could take a trip to look after animals and use accessible facilities for an overnight stay. The sanctuary even offers night stays in an elephant herd, to enjoy the pleasures of nature. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁殖), China Pandas, one of the globe’s cutest species, were unfortunately on the edge of extinction due to habitat damage. But with the establishment of the Chengdu Research Base, there is hope that these wonderful creatures regain their population yet again. Located in Sichuan Province, the natural park also offers visitor hikes and provides pandas with modern breeding and disease control. Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda Uganda is situated between South Sudan and Kenya. The Kidepo Valley National Park is located right within their boundaries and at the highest point in Uganda. It is formally part of the Kidepo Game Reserve, a secured region in South Sudan. Scenic walks, for instance, are popular activities for visitors in this area. Bird watching and wildlife tours are other enjoyable hobbies. 1. What can visitors do at the Elephant Nature Park? A. Enjoy overnight stays. B. Participate in animal rescue. C. Build animal shelters. D. Experience elephant riding tours. 2. What do the last two sanctuaries have in common? A. They focus on research. B. They are located in Asia. C. They offer nature walks. D. They protect bird species. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To offer travelling advice. B. To show his love of tourism. C. To introduce some reserves. D. To share conservation efforts. B Eight-year-old Nante Niemi has a story that sounds like something out of a survivalist’s handbook —except he wasn’t an experienced outdoorsman. He was a kid lost in the vast, snow-covered Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park in Michigan. For two full days, Nante battled freezing temperatures, hunger, having nobody around before finally being found. Nante and his family, who come from Wisconsin, had been on a camping trip in the park. While helping his grandfather collect firewood, he wandered away and vanished. After a hurried search came up empty, the family called for more help. By the time the Michigan policeman Jason Wickstrom and his team got involved, the search area had expanded to nearly 60,000 acres of rough, hilly terrain (地形). The melting snow and heavy spring rain had turned the wilderness into a network of swollen rivers and boggy (沼泽般的) ground. While hundreds of rescuers searched every inch of the forest, Nante was doing what he could to stay alive. “I just kept praying (祈祷) to be found, trying not to be scared,” he later told reporters. “And I ate snow for water.” At one point, a rescue helicopter flew overhead, and Nante did everything he could to signal it — waving and shouting — but the helicopter crew never saw him. Finally, on Monday afternoon, searchers spotted a small figure sheltering under a fallen tree, nearly two miles from his family’s campsite. When he heard his name, Nante raced toward them. Moments later, he was reunited with his family and given some much-needed food. “I had a Clif bar and a sandwich. It was really good,” he smiled. Despite his suffering, Nante hasn’t lost his love for the outdoors. Asked if he’d go camping again, he answered without hesitation: “Yeah. Of course.” 4. What does the underlined word “vanished” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hid. B. Slept. C. Cried. D. Disappeared. 5. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The story happened in winter. B. The family didn’t ask for assistance. C. Several searches were conducted. D. The terrain was favorable for the rescue. 6. Which of the following words best describe Nante? A. Cool-minded and brave. B. Independent and quiet. C. Ambitious and curious. D. Determined and generous. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Camping Trip B. Rescue in the Snow-covered Campsite C. Missing Boy Laughs off Disaster D. 8-Year-Old Survives Alone in Wilderness C This is something you may have been doing wrong your whole life: tying your shoelaces (鞋带). It turns out that the method you learnt as a child might no longer work for your feet. Indeed, it may be unknowingly causing you to experience discomfort or injury. “Most people I see have tied their laces the same way forever and it’s a challenge to get them to change,” says Tony Gavin, the founder of an organization for private podiatrists, who treat foot-related problems. “But it can greatly affect how much a foot is rubbing (磨擦) or whether it’s getting enough support.” The trouble is that feet vary widely in shape, so it’s important to wear shoes that fit well and use laces for extra support, especially during running or intense sports. “If you have a particularly wide forefoot, ensure the lacing gives your toes (脚趾头) enough room to move. Don’t do the first few cross-laces. Instead, run the laces straight up either side and then start cross-lacing them at a higher position,” Gavin says. “People with high arches can skip the cross-laces in the middle section of the lacing, above the arch, to reduce tightness there.” Meanwhile, fashion can be the enemy of good foot health, as long-term high-heel wearers may tell you. Trends call for a loose lacing or untied look. This lack of support can cause various problems, but when Gavin showed a female member of his team lacing techniques for different foot conditions, she said she’d rather wear no shoes at all. However you tie your laces, the choice of shoe is far more important. Those experiencing foot discomfort should consult a movement specialist, or at least a knowledgeable salesperson at a sports store. 8. What does the author stress about tying the shoelaces? A. It often causes foot injuries. B. People always change lacing ways. C It helps reduce foot problems. D. Many people may do it incorrectly. 9. Which is the proper lacing for someone with an especially wide forefoot? A. B. C. D. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 4 about Gavin’s female teammate? A. She valued fashion over foot health. B. She disliked wearing shoes. C. She learned various lacing methods. D. She had serious foot trouble. 11. What does the author finally suggest? A. Going to a sports store. B. Seeking professional advice. C. Avoiding foot discomfort. D. Choosing proper movements. D Science fiction, like Marvel Cinematic Universe, is filled with humanoid (像人的) robots. In recent years, numerous companies are developing humanoid robots. Some firms are even promising household versions. However, the most important question has yet to be satisfyingly answered: Why make a robot shaped like a human, when it could be any shape at all? The usual response has always been that humanoid robots can, in theory, perform any physical task that a human can perform. But if you have seen any video of a humanoid robot, you will find that they’re still far less capable than most humans though their ability to stand and walk has improved significantly. The other reason is that this makes it easier for humans to operate or interact with them. That explanation seems more reasonable, especially given that robots currently require highly trained human operators. For now, what we have are human-shaped robots controlled behind the scenes by actual humans. When Elon Musk announced a new version of Tesla’s Optimus robot, he said on stage: “It can babysit your kids, walk your dog, or clean your house, whatever you can imagine.” But you may notice that the robots at that event weren’t powered by AI, they simply masked human workers behind a veil (面纱) of machinery. The jobs mentioned tend to be low-paid, and most are in customer service. There are situations where remote operation, like deep-sea exploration, is helpful or necessary. Yet the robots built for those tasks are designed like boxes with flexible arms, and humans manage to operate them just fine without a humanoid form. The idea that a human shape is the best shape is a failure of imagination. Yes, humanoid robots are eye-catching. They inspire our sci-fi dreams of a future of leisure. But in reality, they are little more than promotional tools. And a robot that doesn’t improve the human condition is a robot that is missing the point. 12. Why are humanoid robots developed? A. They are preferred by sci-fi fans. B. They enhance human-robot interaction. C. They are easy to train and control. D. They perform better in household tasks. 13. What do we know about Tesla’s Optimus robot? A. It is operated by humans. B. It has powerful imagination. C. It is used in well-paid jobs. D. It replaces service workers. 14. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning deep-sea exploration? A. To show remote operation is important. B. To highlight the abilities of humanoid robots. C. To prove a human shape is not always the best. D. To emphasize progress in deep-sea exploration. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards humanoid robots? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there. Staring at a pile of work or a challenging project, we often feel like a mouse facing a cat. Yet, what if I told you that your brain could be tricked into tackling these challenges? Sounds unbelievable? Allow me to illustrate. The human brain is an amazingly complex system. It’s your greatest weapon and sometimes, your biggest enemy. ____16____ Sometimes it can even be tricked into conducting challenging tasks. ● Follow the “2-minute” rule. It suggests that if a task can be done in two minutes or less, do it immediately. But there’s a trick. ____17____ Tell your brain you’ll only work on a task for 2 minutes. Once you’ve started, the inertia (惰性) is broken, and often you’ll find yourself working much longer. The hard part, as they say, is getting started. ● ____18____ Our brains love rewards. Dopamine (多巴胺), the reward chemical, plays a significant role in motivation and pleasure-seeking behaviors. You can use this by creating a system where your brain gets a treat after accomplishing hard tasks. The treat could be as simple as a five-minute break or a favorite snack. This technique turns the process into a game. ____19____ ● Become your own cheerleader. Everyone enjoys praise, even your brain. Positive affirmations (肯定) can help you overcome self-doubt thoughts. When you repeat them often and believe in them, you start to make positive changes in your life and mindset. ____20____ Phrases like, “I can handle this,” or “I am capable,” work as a mental inspiring talk, boosting your confidence. A. Create a reward system. B. Inspire your motivation. C. But the key is understanding that it can be trained. D. From it your brain anticipates the reward and gets motivated. E. You can also use this rule to trick your brain into starting tasks. F. Every time you face a tough task, remind yourself of your strengths. G. This method helps to break down the task into smaller, manageable parts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maria Agustin worked delivering mail in Jessica Harris’ neighborhood for 24 years. Harris, 33, first met Agustin at age 9. She ____21____ how Agustin always had candies for kids, treats for pets, and a friendly ____22____ for anyone who met her at the mailbox. Two years ago, Harris moved back to the same street with her family. She ____23____ with Agustin, whose visits have always been a daily ____24____ for the community. When Harris learned Agustin was retiring, she and other neighbors decided to help her ____25____. They collected money, purchased gifts and prepared a large card for everyone to ____26____. They even bought balloons and flowers to ____27____ the mailboxes. On Agustin’s last day, neighbors gathered, waiting for her to walk her final ____28____. Agustin was moved to tears while reading the ____29____. Harris filmed the moment and posted it to TikTok, where it _____30_____ quickly. Comments praised the _____31_____, with one user saying, “This appreciation will be remembered forever.” Neighbors, mostly not on TikTok, were _____32_____ when hearing about the video’s popularity. One even _____33_____ the app to read comments aloud. “Sharing _____34_____ is always a good idea. Community is important and maintaining those relationships is good for the soul,” Harris says, hoping the video inspires others to create and _____35_____ relationships with their mail person and neighbors. 21. A. recalls B. imagines C. admits D. understands 22. A. joke B. suggestion C. remark D. smile 23. A. discussed B. competed C. travelled D. reconnected 24. A. challenge B. task C. highlight D. secret 25. A. leave B. celebrate C. accomplish D. resign 26. A. sign B. read C. send D. display 27. A. cover B. clean C. decorate D. fill 28. A. meeting B. route C. journey D. step 29. A. book B. mail C. note D. card 30. A. changed B. failed C. spread D. froze 31. A. adventure B. gesture C. message D. ability 32. A. excited B. annoyed C. calm D. nervous 33. A. tested B. downloaded C. updated D. developed 34. A. kindness B. passion C. optimism D. honesty 35. A. make up B. pick up C. cheer up D. build up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foreigners have been more aware that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has scientific basis, and the global growing interest in turning to TCM ____36____ (solve) wellness problems is helping earn it trust as an effective medical practice. The latest example happened when IShowSpeed a US influencer, ____37____ (stream) his experience in a local TCM store in Chengdu, ____38____ he explored various practices such as acupuncture (针灸) and bone setting. At first, ____39____ (concern) about the pain from the acupuncture needles, ____40____ influencer voiced his fear. However, he decided to try it and was surprised to find his headache disappeared. The video has been viewed 7.6 million times, serving ____41____ an entry point into the world of TCM. For many foreigners, TCM ____42____ (initial) seems like a mysterious practice without scientific basis, but direct experiences are challenging this view. In Hunchun, China’s Jilin Province, thousands of Russians come to Han Shiming’s moxibustion (艾灸) store each year, with most ____43____ (seek) treatment for issues like shoulder pains. And these overseas guests have expressed ____44____ (satisfy) with the effectiveness of the treatments. Meanwhile, to fully realize its potential, TCM must address the challenges of its international communication. A variety of methods _____45_____ (employ) to better communicate the richness of TCM culture so far. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John对你校的“体重管理”选修课（elective course）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的课程体验。内容包括： （1）课程内容； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was out! I excitedly rushed to my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. Miss Lisa, our club leader, greeted us and said, “Today we’ll share stories with a critique (评论) partner, who will offer constructive feedback to help us. Now, let’s get started.” My partner was Penny. I handed her my draft, nervous. I had great story ideas but poor spelling and grammar. Penny looked worried, handing me her story. Why? She always scored perfectly on her spelling and grammar tests. Her story was about a homeless dog named Sunny. One night Sunny saved a family from floodwaters. They eventually adopted him. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “It is perfect!” “Yours too,” she whispered, passing mine back. The bell rang. “That’s all for today. Expecting your wonderful stories next week!” said Miss Lisa. Penny seemed relieved grabbing her backpack. Everything fell out. She hurriedly packed them back in and rushed out. I noticed a book titled Sumy the Brave left on the ground. Reading its description, I was sure Penny had copied this idea. I couldn’t believe it! I thought about telling Miss Lisa, but she had already left. Then I spotted Penny sitting on a bench, looking down. I walked over, handing the book with a knowing look. “You dropped this.” Surprised, she lowered her head, wiping her nose on her sleeve. She was crying! My anger faded instantly. As her critique partner, I should give helpful feedback instead of making her feel bad. But what should I do? I decided to ask Mom for help and found her in the kitchen cooking with Dad. Dad carefully cut vegetables while Mom stirred a sauce (酱) and held out some to Dad, “It needs adding new ingredients, right?” She asked. Dad agreed, handing her a measuring spoon, “Make sure to have the right amount.” With Mom’s sense of adventure and Dad’s attention to detail, no wonder their dinners were always delicious. Suddenly, I realized their teamwork was the secret. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I found Penny and said, “Let’s create our story together.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the sharing day came, Miss Lisa invited us to present the story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南平市2024—2025学年第二学期高二期末质量检测 英语试题 全卷共12页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What is Tony’s favorite sport in summer? A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Hiking. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a taxi. B．On a train. C．On a plane. 3．How much did Joely pay for the ticket? A．$72. B．$80. C．$90. 4．How does the man sound? A．Embarrassed. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Job challenges. B．Writing skills. C．Weekend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What aspect of festivals is Susan researching? A．Origins. B．History. C．Customs. 7．What does Susan advise John to do? A．Go to the library. B．Hand in his report. C．Start his work at once. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning? A．Go rock climbing. B．Film the sunrise. C．Make some bread. 9．Where will the speakers put the bread? A．In the car. B．On the car roof. C．Beside the car. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Couples. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does Ann call Jack? A．To ask about homework. B．To solve math problems. C．To improve English reading. 12．What is the history homework? A．Writing an essay about London. B．Previewing the specific chapter. C．Underlining the key information. 13．When will the science test take place? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Monday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is Mr. Johnson going to do? A．Take a flight. B．Pick up a guest. C．Give Mrs. Smith a ride. 15．What did Mrs Smith do last week? A．She booked the hotel. B．She organized the reception. C．She checked the company car. 16．Why does Mr. Johnson want to make a good impression? A．To pay back money. B．To make the deal happen. C．To ensure a successful party. 17．What can be learnt about Mr. Johnson? A．His flight will be delayed. B．He arranged a tour around the city. C．He was well received in Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What happened to the apple tree? A．It stopped growing. B．It stayed active in winter. C．It didn’t survive the freezing cold. 19．Under what condition do seeds grow well? A．In deep soil. B．With more water. C．During warm weather. 20．What does the speaker imply about planting? A．Gardening tools matter. B．It requires patience. C．Seed quality is important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife sanctuaries (禁猎区) around the world not only save endangered animals, but also provide an opportunity to learn more about conservation. Let’s explore some of the best ones worldwide. Elephant Nature Park, Thailand Thailand is one of those in Asia that have an enormous number of elephants in their natural ecosystems. The Elephant Nature Park, a shelter for abandoned and rescued animals, was built in Northern Thailand. One could take a trip to look after animals and use accessible facilities for an overnight stay. The sanctuary even offers night stays in an elephant herd, to enjoy the pleasures of nature. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁殖), China Pandas, one of the globe’s cutest species, were unfortunately on the edge of extinction due to habitat damage. But with the establishment of the Chengdu Research Base, there is hope that these wonderful creatures regain their population yet again. Located in Sichuan Province, the natural park also offers visitor hikes and provides pandas with modern breeding and disease control. Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda Uganda is situated between South Sudan and Kenya. The Kidepo Valley National Park is located right within their boundaries and at the highest point in Uganda. It is formally part of the Kidepo Game Reserve, a secured region in South Sudan. Scenic walks, for instance, are popular activities for visitors in this area. Bird watching and wildlife tours are other enjoyable hobbies. 1. What can visitors do at the Elephant Nature Park? A. Enjoy overnight stays. B. Participate in animal rescue. C. Build animal shelters. D. Experience elephant riding tours. 2. What do the last two sanctuaries have in common? A. They focus on research. B. They are located in Asia. C. They offer nature walks. D. They protect bird species. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To offer travelling advice. B. To show his love of tourism. C. To introduce some reserves. D. To share conservation efforts. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个保护区的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elephant Nature Park, Thailand标题下“One could take a trip to look after animals and use accessible facilities for an overnight stay.(游客可以前往那里照顾动物，并使用便利的设施进行过夜住宿)”可知，游客在大象自然公园可以享受住宿服务。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁殖), China标题下“Located in Sichuan Province, the natural park also offers visitor hikes and provides pandas with modern breeding and disease control.(该自然公园位于四川省，还为游客提供了徒步游览的机会，并为大熊猫提供了现代化的繁育和疾病防控措施)”以及Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda标题下“Scenic walks, for instance, are popular activities for visitors in this area.(例如，风景游览是该地区游客喜爱的活动之一)”可知，共同之处是都提供自然漫步活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wildlife sanctuaries (禁猎区) around the world not only save endangered animals, but also provide an opportunity to learn more about conservation. Let’s explore some of the best ones worldwide.(世界各地的野生动物保护区不仅保护了濒危动物，还为人们提供了深入了解生态保护的机会。让我们一起来看看全球一些最出色的保护区吧)”结合文章主要介绍了三个保护区的情况。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一些保护区的情况。故选C。 B Eight-year-old Nante Niemi has a story that sounds like something out of a survivalist’s handbook —except he wasn’t an experienced outdoorsman. He was a kid lost in the vast, snow-covered Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park in Michigan. For two full days, Nante battled freezing temperatures, hunger, having nobody around before finally being found. Nante and his family, who come from Wisconsin, had been on a camping trip in the park. While helping his grandfather collect firewood, he wandered away and vanished. After a hurried search came up empty, the family called for more help. By the time the Michigan policeman Jason Wickstrom and his team got involved, the search area had expanded to nearly 60,000 acres of rough, hilly terrain (地形). The melting snow and heavy spring rain had turned the wilderness into a network of swollen rivers and boggy (沼泽般的) ground. While hundreds of rescuers searched every inch of the forest, Nante was doing what he could to stay alive. “I just kept praying (祈祷) to be found, trying not to be scared,” he later told reporters. “And I ate snow for water.” At one point, a rescue helicopter flew overhead, and Nante did everything he could to signal it — waving and shouting — but the helicopter crew never saw him. Finally, on Monday afternoon, searchers spotted a small figure sheltering under a fallen tree, nearly two miles from his family’s campsite. When he heard his name, Nante raced toward them. Moments later, he was reunited with his family and given some much-needed food. “I had a Clif bar and a sandwich. It was really good,” he smiled. Despite his suffering, Nante hasn’t lost his love for the outdoors. Asked if he’d go camping again, he answered without hesitation: “Yeah. Of course.” 4. What does the underlined word “vanished” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hid. B. Slept. C. Cried. D. Disappeared. 5. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The story happened in winter. B. The family didn’t ask for assistance. C. Several searches were conducted. D. The terrain was favorable for the rescue. 6. Which of the following words best describe Nante? A. Cool-minded and brave. B. Independent and quiet. C. Ambitious and curious. D. Determined and generous. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Camping Trip B. Rescue in the Snow-covered Campsite C. Missing Boy Laughs off Disaster D. 8-Year-Old Survives Alone in Wilderness 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了八岁男孩Nante在密歇根州公园露营时走失，历经两天严寒，靠吃雪求生，最终被救，他仍热爱户外。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“he wandered away and(他走开了并且……)”以及第三段“After a hurried search came up empty, the family called for more help.(经过一番匆忙的搜寻却一无所获后，这家人便请求寻求更多人的援助)”可知，家人经过一番匆忙的搜寻却一无所获后，便请求寻求更多人的援助，说明Nante走开并且消失不见了，故划线词意思是“消失”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time the Michigan policeman Jason Wickstrom and his team got involved, the search area had expanded to nearly 60,000 acres of rough, hilly terrain (地形).(等到密歇根州的警察杰森·威克斯特罗姆及其团队介入时，搜索区域已经扩大到了近 6 万英亩的崎岖山地地带)”以及第四段“While hundreds of rescuers searched every inch of the forest, Nante was doing what he could to stay alive.(当数百名救援人员在森林的每一寸土地上进行搜寻时，纳特则竭尽全力地想要活下去)”可知，进行了多次搜索。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I just kept praying (祈祷) to be found, trying not to be scared,” he later told reporters. “And I ate snow for water.” At one point, a rescue helicopter flew overhead, and Nante did everything he could to signal it — waving and shouting — but the helicopter crew never saw him. (“我只是不停地祈祷能被找到，努力不让自己害怕，”他后来对记者说。“我还吃雪来解渴。”有一次，一架救援直升机从头顶飞过，纳特竭尽全力向它发出信号——挥手和呼喊——但直升机机组人员始终没有看到他)”以及最后一段“Despite his suffering, Nante hasn’t lost his love for the outdoors. Asked if he’d go camping again, he answered without hesitation: “Yeah. Of course.”(尽管经历了种种痛苦，纳特并没有失去对户外的热爱。当被问及是否还会再次去露营时，他毫不犹豫地回答：“会的，当然会。”)”可知，纳特冷静且勇敢。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Eight-year-old Nante Niemi has a story that sounds like something out of a survivalist’s handbook—except he wasn’t an experienced outdoorsman. He was a kid lost in the vast, snow-covered Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park in Michigan. For two full days, Nante battled freezing temperatures, hunger, having nobody around before finally being found.(八岁的纳特·尼米有一个听起来像是出自生存手册般的故事——只不过他并非经验丰富的户外探险者。他只是一个在密歇根州广袤、白雪覆盖的波丘普林山脉荒野国家公园里迷路的孩子。整整两天的时间里，纳特与严寒、饥饿作斗争，期间身边无人陪伴，最终才被找到)”以及文章主要讲述了八岁男孩Nante在密歇根州公园露营时走失，历经两天严寒，靠吃雪求生，最终被救，他仍热爱户外。可知，D选项“8岁儿童独自在荒野中幸存下来”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C This is something you may have been doing wrong your whole life: tying your shoelaces (鞋带). It turns out that the method you learnt as a child might no longer work for your feet. Indeed, it may be unknowingly causing you to experience discomfort or injury. “Most people I see have tied their laces the same way forever and it’s a challenge to get them to change,” says Tony Gavin, the founder of an organization for private podiatrists, who treat foot-related problems. “But it can greatly affect how much a foot is rubbing (磨擦) or whether it’s getting enough support.” The trouble is that feet vary widely in shape, so it’s important to wear shoes that fit well and use laces for extra support, especially during running or intense sports. “If you have a particularly wide forefoot, ensure the lacing gives your toes (脚趾头) enough room to move. Don’t do the first few cross-laces. Instead, run the laces straight up either side and then start cross-lacing them at a higher position,” Gavin says. “People with high arches can skip the cross-laces in the middle section of the lacing, above the arch, to reduce tightness there.” Meanwhile, fashion can be the enemy of good foot health, as long-term high-heel wearers may tell you. Trends call for a loose lacing or untied look. This lack of support can cause various problems, but when Gavin showed a female member of his team lacing techniques for different foot conditions, she said she’d rather wear no shoes at all. However you tie your laces, the choice of shoe is far more important. Those experiencing foot discomfort should consult a movement specialist, or at least a knowledgeable salesperson at a sports store. 8. What does the author stress about tying the shoelaces? A. It often causes foot injuries. B. People always change lacing ways. C. It helps reduce foot problems. D. Many people may do it incorrectly. 9. Which is the proper lacing for someone with an especially wide forefoot? A. B. C. D. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 4 about Gavin’s female teammate? A. She valued fashion over foot health. B. She disliked wearing shoes. C. She learned various lacing methods. D. She had serious foot trouble. 11. What does the author finally suggest? A. Going to a sports store. B. Seeking professional advice. C. Avoiding foot discomfort. D. Choosing proper movements. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了系鞋带方式可能一直有误，影响脚的舒适与健康。专家建议依脚型调整系法，但选鞋更重要，不适的时候需咨询专业人士。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is something you may have been doing wrong your whole life: tying your shoelaces (鞋带). It turns out that the method you learnt as a child might no longer work for your feet. Indeed, it may be unknowingly causing you to experience discomfort or injury.(这可能就是你一生中一直做错事情：系鞋带。结果发现，你小时候学到的方法可能不再适合你的双脚了。实际上，这可能在不知不觉中让你感到不适或受伤)”可知，作者在论述系鞋带的方法时强调了很多人可能会系错。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you have a particularly wide forefoot, ensure the lacing gives your toes (脚趾头) enough room to move. Don’t do the first few cross-laces. Instead, run the laces straight up either side and then start cross-lacing them at a higher position(如果你的前脚掌特别宽，要确保鞋带能给脚趾留出足够的活动空间。不要先系前几排鞋带。相反，将鞋带从两侧笔直向上系好，然后在更高的位置开始交叉系鞋带)”可知，对于足部前部特别宽大的人来说，B选项的鞋带系法最为合适。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, fashion can be the enemy of good foot health, as long-term high-heel wearers may tell you. Trends call for a loose lacing or untied look. This lack of support can cause various problems, but when Gavin showed a female member of his team lacing techniques for different foot conditions, she said she’d rather wear no shoes at all.(与此同时，时尚可能会对足部健康造成不利影响，正如长期穿高跟鞋的人会告诉你的那样。时尚潮流倾向于宽松的系带或松开的款式。这种缺乏支撑的情况可能会引发各种问题，但当加文向他团队中的一位女性成员展示针对不同足部状况的系带方法时，她表示自己宁愿完全不穿鞋)”可推知，加文的这位女队友更注重时尚而忽视了脚部健康。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However you tie your laces, the choice of shoe is far more important. Those experiencing foot discomfort should consult a movement specialist, or at least a knowledgeable salesperson at a sports store.(无论你如何系鞋带，鞋子的选择其实更为重要。那些出现脚部不适症状的人应该咨询运动专家，或者至少咨询体育用品店里有经验的销售人员)”可知，作者最终建议寻求专业意见。故选B。 D Science fiction, like Marvel Cinematic Universe, is filled with humanoid (像人的) robots. In recent years, numerous companies are developing humanoid robots. Some firms are even promising household versions. However, the most important question has yet to be satisfyingly answered: Why make a robot shaped like a human, when it could be any shape at all? The usual response has always been that humanoid robots can, in theory, perform any physical task that a human can perform. But if you have seen any video of a humanoid robot, you will find that they’re still far less capable than most humans though their ability to stand and walk has improved significantly. The other reason is that this makes it easier for humans to operate or interact with them. That explanation seems more reasonable, especially given that robots currently require highly trained human operators. For now, what we have are human-shaped robots controlled behind the scenes by actual humans. When Elon Musk announced a new version of Tesla’s Optimus robot, he said on stage: “It can babysit your kids, walk your dog, or clean your house, whatever you can imagine.” But you may notice that the robots at that event weren’t powered by AI, they simply masked human workers behind a veil (面纱) of machinery. The jobs mentioned tend to be low-paid, and most are in customer service. There are situations where remote operation, like deep-sea exploration, is helpful or necessary. Yet the robots built for those tasks are designed like boxes with flexible arms, and humans manage to operate them just fine without a humanoid form. The idea that a human shape is the best shape is a failure of imagination. Yes, humanoid robots are eye-catching. They inspire our sci-fi dreams of a future of leisure. But in reality, they are little more than promotional tools. And a robot that doesn’t improve the human condition is a robot that is missing the point. 12. Why are humanoid robots developed? A. They are preferred by sci-fi fans. B. They enhance human-robot interaction. C. They are easy to train and control. D. They perform better in household tasks. 13. What do we know about Tesla’s Optimus robot? A. It is operated by humans. B. It has powerful imagination. C. It is used in well-paid jobs. D. It replaces service workers. 14. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning deep-sea exploration? A. To show remote operation is important. B. To highlight the abilities of humanoid robots. C. To prove a human shape is not always the best. D. To emphasize progress in deep-sea exploration. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards humanoid robots? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Critical. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了开发人形机器人的原因，并指出其局限性，认为人形机器人并未真正改善人类生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The other reason is that this makes it easier for humans to operate or interact with them.(另一个原因是，这使得人类更容易操作或与它们互动)”可知，研发人形机器人是因为它能促进人与机器人的互动。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For now, what we have are human-shaped robots controlled behind the scenes by actual humans. When Elon Musk announced a new version of Tesla’s Optimus robot, he said on stage: “It can babysit your kids, walk your dog, or clean your house, whatever you can imagine.” But you may notice that the robots at that event weren’t powered by AI, they simply masked human workers behind a veil (面纱) of machinery.(目前，我们所拥有的是由真实人类在幕后控制的人形机器人。当埃隆·马斯克宣布特斯拉Optimus机器人的新版本时，他在台上说:“它可以照顾你的孩子，遛狗，或者打扫你的房子，只要你能想到的。”但你可能注意到了，活动中的机器人并不是由人工智能驱动的，它们只是用机械面纱掩盖了人类工人)”可知，特斯拉的Optimus机器人是由人类操作的。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There are situations where remote operation, like deep-sea exploration, is helpful or necessary. Yet the robots built for those tasks are designed like boxes with flexible arms, and humans manage to operate them just fine without a humanoid form. The idea that a human shape is the best shape is a failure of imagination.(在某些情况下，远程操作是有用或必要的，比如深海探索。然而，为这些任务设计的机器人外形像带有灵活手臂的盒子，没有人形，人类也能很好地操作它们。认为人形是最佳形状的想法，是想象力的匮乏)”可知，作者提到深海探索是为了证明人形并非总是最佳形状。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yes, humanoid robots are eye-catching. They inspire our sci-fi dreams of a future of leisure. But in reality, they are little more than promotional tools. And a robot that doesn’t improve the human condition is a robot that is missing the point.(是的，人形机器人很吸引人。它们激发了我们对未来休闲的科幻梦想。但在现实中，它们只不过是宣传工具。而一个不能改善人类状况的机器人，就是一个没有抓住重点的机器人)”可知，作者认为人形机器人并没有真正改善人类的生活，只是宣传工具，由此可推知，作者对人形机器人持批判态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there. Staring at a pile of work or a challenging project, we often feel like a mouse facing a cat. Yet, what if I told you that your brain could be tricked into tackling these challenges? Sounds unbelievable? Allow me to illustrate. The human brain is an amazingly complex system. It’s your greatest weapon and sometimes, your biggest enemy. ____16____ Sometimes it can even be tricked into conducting challenging tasks. ● Follow the “2-minute” rule. It suggests that if a task can be done in two minutes or less, do it immediately. But there’s a trick. ____17____ Tell your brain you’ll only work on a task for 2 minutes. Once you’ve started, the inertia (惰性) is broken, and often you’ll find yourself working much longer. The hard part, as they say, is getting started. ● ____18____ Our brains love rewards. Dopamine (多巴胺), the reward chemical, plays a significant role in motivation and pleasure-seeking behaviors. You can use this by creating a system where your brain gets a treat after accomplishing hard tasks. The treat could be as simple as a five-minute break or a favorite snack. This technique turns the process into a game. ____19____ ● Become your own cheerleader. Everyone enjoys praise, even your brain. Positive affirmations (肯定) can help you overcome self-doubt thoughts. When you repeat them often and believe in them, you start to make positive changes in your life and mindset. ____20____ Phrases like, “I can handle this,” or “I am capable,” work as a mental inspiring talk, boosting your confidence. A. Create a reward system. B. Inspire your motivation. C. But the key is understanding that it can be trained. D. From it your brain anticipates the reward and gets motivated. E. You can also use this rule to trick your brain into starting tasks. F. Every time you face a tough task, remind yourself of your strengths. G. This method helps to break down the task into smaller, manageable parts. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍三种欺骗大脑应对挑战的方法：遵循“两分钟”规则、创建奖励系统、做自己的啦啦队，助于完成艰巨任务。 【16题详解】 由上文“The human brain is an amazingly complex system. It’s your greatest weapon and sometimes, your biggest enemy.(人类的大脑是一个极其复杂的系统。它是你最强大的武器，有时也是你最大的敌人。)”及下文“Sometimes it can even be tricked into conducting challenging tasks.(有时甚至可以诱使它去完成具有挑战性的任务。)”可知，此处需要说明大脑是可以被训练的。C项But the key is understanding that it can be trained.(但关键是要明白它是可以被训练的。)中But表转折，引出与大脑“是敌人”相对的积极面，“it can be trained”为下文“tricked into conducting challenging tasks”提供前提，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文小标题“Follow the “2-minute” rule.(遵循“2分钟”规则。)”和“It suggests that if a task can be done in two minutes or less, do it immediately. But there’s a trick.(它建议，如果一项任务可以在两分钟或更短的时间内完成，请立即完成。但有一个窍门。)”及下文“Tell your brain you’ll only work on a task for 2 minutes. Once you’ve started, the inertia (惰性) is broken, and often you’ll find yourself working much longer. (告诉你的大脑，你只会在一项任务上工作2分钟。一旦你开始工作，惯性就会被打破，你通常会发现自己的工作时间要长得多。)”可知，此处需要说明该规则可用于促使大脑开始任务。E项You can also use this rule to trick your brain into starting tasks.(你也可以用这个规则来诱使你的大脑开始任务。) 中“this rule”指代“2-minute rule”，“trick your brain into starting tasks”与下文“Tell your brain you’ll only work on a task for 2 minutes. Once you’ve started”呼应，解释了规则的技巧所在，衔接自然。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Our brains love rewards. Dopamine (多巴胺), the reward chemical, plays a significant role in motivation and pleasure-seeking behaviors. You can use this by creating a system where your brain gets a treat after accomplishing hard tasks. (我们的大脑喜欢奖励。多巴胺是一种奖励化学物质，在动机和寻求快乐的行为中起着重要作用。你可以通过创建一个系统来使用它，在这个系统中，你的大脑在完成艰巨的任务后会得到奖励。)”可知，此处需要提出“创建奖励系统”的方法。A项Create a reward system.(创建一个奖励系统。)中“Create a reward system”统领下文“brain gets a treat after accomplishing hard tasks”的内容，作为段落主题句，明确该部分是关于利用奖励激励自己，形成“总述→分述”的结构。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“The treat could be as simple as a five-minute break or a favorite snack. This technique turns the process into a game.(这种款待可以很简单，比如五分钟的休息或最喜欢的小吃。这项技术将这个过程变成了一场游戏。)”可知，此处需要说明这种游戏化过程的效果。D项From it your brain anticipates the reward and gets motivated.(由此，你的大脑会期待奖励并获得动力。)中it指代上文“turns the process into a game”，“anticipates the reward and gets motivated”解释了奖励系统的作用机制，与“brains love rewards”呼应，逻辑通顺。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Positive affirmations (肯定) can help you overcome self-doubt thoughts. When you repeat them often and believe in them, you start to make positive changes in your life and mindset.(积极的肯定可以帮助你克服自我怀疑的想法。当你经常重复它们并相信它们时，你的生活和心态就会开始发生积极的变化。)”及下文“Phrases like, “I can handle this,” or “I am capable,” work as a mental inspiring talk, boosting your confidence.(像“我能应付”或“我有能力”这样的短语，可以作为一种鼓舞人心的谈话，增强你的信心。)”可知，此处需要说明面对困难任务时应提醒自己的优点。F项Every time you face a tough task, remind yourself of your strengths.(每次面对艰巨的任务时，提醒自己你的优点。)中“face a tough task”引出下文的积极话语，“remind yourself of your strengths”与“Positive affirmations”“boosting your confidence”呼应，解释了如何做自己的啦啦队，衔接紧密。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maria Agustin worked delivering mail in Jessica Harris’ neighborhood for 24 years. Harris, 33, first met Agustin at age 9. She ____21____ how Agustin always had candies for kids, treats for pets, and a friendly ____22____ for anyone who met her at the mailbox. Two years ago, Harris moved back to the same street with her family. She ____23____ with Agustin, whose visits have always been a daily ____24____ for the community. When Harris learned Agustin was retiring, she and other neighbors decided to help her ____25____. They collected money, purchased gifts and prepared a large card for everyone to ____26____. They even bought balloons and flowers to ____27____ the mailboxes. On Agustin’s last day, neighbors gathered, waiting for her to walk her final ____28____. Agustin was moved to tears while reading the ____29____. Harris filmed the moment and posted it to TikTok, where it _____30_____ quickly. Comments praised the _____31_____, with one user saying, “This appreciation will be remembered forever.” Neighbors, mostly not on TikTok, were _____32_____ when hearing about the video’s popularity. One even _____33_____ the app to read comments aloud. “Sharing _____34_____ is always a good idea. Community is important and maintaining those relationships is good for the soul,” Harris says, hoping the video inspires others to create and _____35_____ relationships with their mail person and neighbors. 21. A. recalls B. imagines C. admits D. understands 22. A. joke B. suggestion C. remark D. smile 23. A. discussed B. competed C. travelled D. reconnected 24. A. challenge B. task C. highlight D. secret 25. A. leave B. celebrate C. accomplish D. resign 26. A. sign B. read C. send D. display 27. A. cover B. clean C. decorate D. fill 28. A. meeting B. route C. journey D. step 29. A. book B. mail C. note D. card 30. A. changed B. failed C. spread D. froze 31. A. adventure B. gesture C. message D. ability 32. A. excited B. annoyed C. calm D. nervous 33. A. tested B. downloaded C. updated D. developed 34 A. kindness B. passion C. optimism D. honesty 35. A. make up B. pick up C. cheer up D. build up 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了友好善良的邮递员玛丽亚·阿古斯汀退休时，哈里斯和社区居民自发地为她举行了庆祝活动，从而鼓励人们要和周围的人之间建立这种温馨和谐的关系。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起阿古斯汀总是会给孩子们准备糖果，给宠物准备零食，而且只要有人来到邮箱旁与她相遇，她都会面带友好的笑容。A. recalls回忆；B. imagines想象；C. admits承认；D. understands理解。根据上文“Harris, 33, first met Agustin at age 9.(33岁的哈里斯在9岁时就与阿古斯汀相识了)”可知，33岁的哈里斯是在回忆小时候对阿古斯汀的印象。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起阿古斯汀总是会给孩子们准备糖果，给宠物准备零食，而且只要有人来到邮箱旁与她相遇，她都会面带友好的笑容。A. joke笑话；B. suggestion建议；C. remark评论；D. smile微笑。根据句中“candies for kids, treats for pets”和“friendly”可知，阿古斯汀对每个人都是很友好的，所以应该对每个来到邮箱的人都是笑脸相迎。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与阿古斯汀重新取得了联系，阿古斯汀的来访一直是这个社区每天的一大亮点。A. discussed讨论；B. competed比赛；C. travelled旅游；D. reconnected重新联系。根据上句“Two years ago, Harris moved back to the same street with her family.(两年前，哈里斯带着家人搬回了原来的那条街道)”可知，哈里斯曾经离开了这条街道生活，与阿古斯汀没有了联系，两年前才搬了回来，所以是重新与她取得了联系。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与阿古斯汀重新取得了联系，阿古斯汀的来访一直是这个社区每天的一大亮点。A. challenge挑战；B. task任务；C. highlight亮点；D. secret秘密。根据第一段“Maria Agustin worked delivering mail in Jessica Harris’ neighborhood for 24 years.(玛丽亚·阿古斯汀在杰西卡·哈里斯所在的社区从事送信工作长达24年)”可知，在过去的24年间，阿古斯汀每天都会来这个社区送信，社区居民也都会盼望着收到亲友们的来信，所以她的到来是这个社区每天的一大亮点。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当哈里斯得知阿古斯汀即将退休时，她和其他邻居决定一起为她举办一个庆祝活动。A. leave离开；B. celebrate庆祝；C. accomplish完成；D. resign辞职。根据下文“They collected money, purchased gifts and prepared a large card for everyone to 　6　　.”可知，哈里斯和其他邻居筹钱买礼物、准备贺卡，应该是为了庆祝阿古斯汀退休。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们筹集了资金，购买了礼物，并准备了一张大卡片让每个人签名。A. sign签名；B. read阅读；C. send发送；D. display陈列、展示。根据句中“prepared a large card for everyone to”可知，他们准备了一个大卡片来庆祝阿古斯汀退休，应该是要让每个人在上面签名表示祝贺的。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至还买了气球和鲜花来装饰邮箱。A. cover覆盖；B. clean清理；C. decorate装饰；D. fill填满。根据阿古斯汀邮递员的身份以及句中“balloons and flowers”和第5、6小题可知，他们买来气球和鲜花，是为庆贺阿古斯汀退休的活动做准备的，所以应该是用来装饰信箱的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阿古斯汀工作的的最后一天，邻居们聚集在一起，等待着她完成她最后的一段送信的路线。A. meeting会议；B. route路线；C. journey旅程；D. step脚步。根据句中“On Agustin’s last day”和常识可知，阿古斯汀为这个社区送信24年，每天都应该是按照既定路线来送信的，而这应该是阿古斯汀退休前最后一天送信的日子，所以邻居们都在等着她完成最后一段送信的路线。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿古斯丁读着这张卡片时，不禁流下了眼泪。A. book书；B. mail信件；C. note笔记、便条；D. card卡片。根据上文“They collected money, purchased gifts and prepared a large card for everyone to 　6　.(他们筹集了资金，购买了礼物，并准备了一张大卡片让每个人签名)”可知，阿古斯汀应该是在看到邻居们签名的卡片时流下了眼泪。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯记录下了这一时刻，并将其发布到了抖音上，随后这条视频迅速传播开来。A. changed变化、改变；B. failed失败；C. spread传播；D. froze结冰、冻结。根据下文“Neighbors, mostly not on TikTok, were 　12　 when hearing about the video’s popularity.(邻居们（大多数并不使用抖音）听到这个视频走红的消息时都感到非常兴奋)”可知，这条视频发到抖音上后走红了，说明得到了迅速的传播。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：评论对这一举动给予了称赞，其中一位用户说道：“这种感激将永远铭记在心。”A. adventure冒险；B. gesture手势、举动；C. message信息；D. ability能力。根据上文内容可知，此处是指邻居们庆祝阿古斯汀退休这一举动。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们（大多数并不使用抖音）听到这个视频走红的消息时都感到非常兴奋。A. excited激动的、兴奋的；B. annoyed生气的；C. calm平静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“One even 　13　the app to read comments aloud.”可知，邻居们听到视频走红的消息应该时非常兴奋、激动的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人还下载了这个应用程序，以便能大声朗读评论。A. tested测试；B. downloaded 下载；C. updated更新；D. developed发展。根据上句中“Neighbors, mostly not on TikTok”可知，邻居们大多数是不用抖音的，但是为了能够大声朗读评论，有人应该是下载了抖音软件。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享善意总是个不错的做法。A. kindness善意；B. passion激情；C. optimism乐观；D. honesty诚实。根据文章内容可知，哈里斯和邻居们自发地为阿古斯汀举办了庆祝退休的活动，这是一种善意的行为，所以这里指的是分享善意是一种不错的做法。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈里斯说道，她希望这段视频能够激励其他人与他们的邮递员以及邻居建立联系、增进交流。A. make up编造；B. pick up捡起；C. cheer up使振奋；D. build up逐步建立、增强。根据上文“Community is important and maintaining those relationships is good for the soul,(社区非常重要，维护这些关系对心灵有益)”和文章内容可知，哈里斯希望这些视频能够激励人与人之间可以逐步建立起温馨和谐的关系。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foreigners have been more aware that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has scientific basis, and the global growing interest in turning to TCM ____36____ (solve) wellness problems is helping earn it trust as an effective medical practice. The latest example happened when IShowSpeed, a US influencer, ____37____ (stream) his experience in a local TCM store in Chengdu, ____38____ he explored various practices such as acupuncture (针灸) and bone setting. At first, ____39____ (concern) about the pain from the acupuncture needles, ____40____ influencer voiced his fear. However, he decided to try it and was surprised to find his headache disappeared. The video has been viewed 7.6 million times, serving ____41____ an entry point into the world of TCM. For many foreigners, TCM ____42____ (initial) seems like a mysterious practice without scientific basis, but direct experiences are challenging this view. In Hunchun, China’s Jilin Province, thousands of Russians come to Han Shiming’s moxibustion (艾灸) store each year, with most ____43____ (seek) treatment for issues like shoulder pains. And these overseas guests have expressed ____44____ (satisfy) with the effectiveness of the treatments. Meanwhile to fully realize its potential, TCM must address the challenges of its international communication. A variety of methods _____45_____ (employ) to better communicate the richness of TCM culture so far. 【答案】36. to solve 37. streamed 38. where 39. concerned 40. the 41. as 42. initially 43. seeking 44. satisfaction 45. have been employed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外国人愈发认识到中医的科学性，全球对中医解决健康问题的兴趣日增。美国网红体验及俄罗斯人求医等案例，正改变对中医的看法，但中医仍需应对国际传播挑战。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：外国人已经更加清楚地认识到，传统中医（TCM）具有科学依据，全球范围内人们越来越多地倾向于借助中医来解决健康问题，这一趋势正在帮助中医赢得人们对其作为一种有效医疗手段的信任。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to solve。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：最近的一个例子是，美国网红IShowSpeed在成都的一家中医馆进行了直播，分享了他在那里的经历，期间他体验了诸如针灸和骨接等疗法。根据上文happened可知，when引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词用过去式。故填streamed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a local TCM store，且在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，由于担心针灸针带来的疼痛，这位网红表达了自己内心的恐惧。表示“担忧的”用形容词concerned，作状语。故填concerned。 40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：起初，由于担心针灸针带来的疼痛，这位网红表达了自己内心的恐惧。此处influencer特指美国网红IShowSpeed，故用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这段视频的观看次数已达760万次，它为人们打开了了解中医世界的窗口。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于许多外国人来说，中医起初看起来是一种缺乏科学依据的神秘疗法，但亲身经历却有力地挑战了这种看法。修饰动词seem用副词initially“起初”。故填initially。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国吉林省珲春市，每年都有成千上万的俄罗斯人来到韩世明的艾灸馆，其中大多数人是来治疗肩痛等问题的。此处most与seek为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，构成with的复合结构，故填seeking。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些海外客人对治疗效果表示满意。作动词的宾语，用名词satisfaction“满意”。故填satisfaction。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经采用了多种方法来更好地传播中医文化的丰富内涵。主语A variety of methods与employ构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been employed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John对你校的“体重管理”选修课（elective course）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的课程体验。内容包括： （1）课程内容； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I hope this email finds you well! Thrilled to hear you have interest in the “Weight Management” elective course in my school, I’m writing to share my experience with you. The course covers a wide range of topics including healthy eating habits and effective exercise strategies. Additionally, experts are often invited to deliver lectures where we can learn how to build a positive body image. Through this course, not only have I gained a scientific approach to weight management, but I also feel more confident and energetic. Have you taken similar elective courses? Looking forward to your sharing! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写一封邮件，分享学校的“体重管理”选修课的课程内容和你的收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 兴奋的、激动的：thrilled→excited 有效的：effective→efficient 专家：expert→specialist 方法：approach→method 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Thrilled to hear you have interest in the “Weight Management” elective course in my school, I’m writing to share my experience with you. 拓展句：Because I am thrilled to hear you have interest in the “Weight Management” elective course in my school, I’m writing to share my experience with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, experts are often invited to deliver lectures where we can learn how to build a positive body image.（运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Through this course, not only have I gained a scientific approach to weight management, but I also feel more confident and energetic.（运用了not only位于句首引出的倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was out! I excitedly rushed to my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. Miss Lisa, our club leader, greeted us and said, “Today we’ll share stories with a critique (评论) partner, who will offer constructive feedback to help us. Now, let’s get started.” My partner was Penny. I handed her my draft, nervous. I had great story ideas but poor spelling and grammar. Penny looked worried, handing me her story. Why? She always scored perfectly on her spelling and grammar tests. Her story was about a homeless dog named Sunny. One night Sunny saved a family from floodwaters. They eventually adopted him. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “It is perfect!” “Yours too,” she whispered, passing mine back. The bell rang. “That’s all for today. Expecting your wonderful stories next week!” said Miss Lisa. Penny seemed relieved, grabbing her backpack. Everything fell out. She hurriedly packed them back in and rushed out. I noticed a book titled Sumy the Brave left on the ground. Reading its description, I was sure Penny had copied this idea. I couldn’t believe it! I thought about telling Miss Lisa, but she had already left. Then I spotted Penny sitting on a bench, looking down. I walked over, handing the book with a knowing look. “You dropped this.” Surprised, she lowered her head, wiping her nose on her sleeve. She was crying! My anger faded instantly. As her critique partner, I should give helpful feedback instead of making her feel bad. But what should I do? I decided to ask Mom for help and found her in the kitchen cooking with Dad. Dad carefully cut vegetables while Mom stirred a sauce (酱) and held out some to Dad, “It needs adding new ingredients, right?” She asked. Dad agreed, handing her a measuring spoon, “Make sure to have the right amount.” With Mom’s sense of adventure and Dad’s attention to detail, no wonder their dinners were always delicious. Suddenly, I realized their teamwork was the secret. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I found Penny and said, “Let’s create our story together.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the sharing day came, Miss Lisa invited us to present the story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next morning, I found Penny and said, “Let’s create our story together.” A mixture of shame and confusion flashed across her face when she heard this. Feeling her discomfort, I softened my voice, “Your sentences are perfect and I have ideas. How about our working on a story together?” She nodded, eyes lighting up, “Let’s do it!” From that moment on, we worked as a team. I brainstormed the plots while she made up beautiful sentences. Then we polished the story. It turned out so wonderful that we could hardly wait for the sharing day. When the sharing day came, Miss Lisa invited us to present the story. As Penny finished reading our final lines, the classroom exploded with thunderous applause. “That was incredible,” Miss Lisa clapped her hands, “This might be the best story I’ve ever heard!” Overjoyed, Penny turned around and threw her arms around me tightly. “Thank you,” she cried out. Tears welled up in my eyes as a warm wave of pride filled my heart. It was at the moment that I understood what true critique partners really meant. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了放学后在写作俱乐部，作者与Penny互为评论伙伴。作者发现Penny的故事是抄袭的，后受父母合作启发，邀请她共同创作。两人分工协作完成精彩故事，获大家赞赏，作者也明白了评论伙伴的真正意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我找到Penny并说道：‘咱们一起创作我们的故事吧。’”可知，第一段可描写两人分工协作完成精彩故事的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当分享日到来时， Lisa老师邀请我们来讲述这个故事”可知，第二段可描写故事获大家赞赏，作者也明白了评论伙伴的真正意义。 2.续写线索：邀请创作——一起创作——构思情节——故事完成——讲故事——获得赞赏——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①感觉：feel/sense ②从事：work on/ be occupied in ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①不安：discomfort/ restlessness ②高兴的：overjoyed/rapturous 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Penny finished reading our final lines, the classroom exploded with thunderous applause.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] It turned out so wonderful that we could hardly wait for the sharing day.（运用了结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$