专题07 单项选择（广西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题07 单项选择（原卷版） 1 1．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 2．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 3．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A．look up B．get up C．give up 4．（2024·广西·中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 5．（2024·广西·中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A．drive B．clean C．repair 6．（2024·广西·中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter. A．hot B．cold C．warm 7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Henry, ________ is your job? —I’m a policeman. A．how B．where C．what 8．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Andy, who are the girls over there? —________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy. A．They B．We C．You 9．（2024·广西·中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A．rulers B．bags C．books 10．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Hello, I’m Gina. Glad to meet you. —________ A．I’m sorry. B．Glad to meet you, too. C．Here you are. 11．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock in the evening. A．when the concert will start B．where we can buy concert tickets C．who will sing songs at the concert 12．（2023·广西·中考真题）—I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about 13．（2023·广西·中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 14．（2023·广西·中考真题）—________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum? — About 3 kilometres. A．How far B．How old C．How much 15．（2023·广西·中考真题）Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages” project. A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner 16．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan? —________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do 17．（2023·广西·中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives. A．singer B．doctor C．writer 18．（2023·广西·中考真题）— Frank, is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________. A．mine B．yours C．his 19．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes, I ________. A．must B．can C．should 20．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Nana, happy birthday to you! —________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Goodbye 21．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right. A．when the Science Museum is open B．how I can get to the Science Museum C．how old the Science Museum is 22．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground. — You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________. A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 23．（2022·广西·中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night? — I ________ football with my father. A．play B．was playing C．will play 24．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it? — Hand-made cake. Come and try some. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells 25．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information? —Of course. A．use B．count C．draw 26．（2022·广西·中考真题）Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone stood up and cheered. A．badly B．angrily C．successfully 27．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Mary, how about going to the ________? — Good idea. We can read lots of books there. A．cinema B．library C．hospital 28．（2022·广西·中考真题）Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is ________. A．bright B．quiet C．small 29．（2022·广西·中考真题）The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________. A．me B．him C．them 30．（2022·广西·中考真题）—How much is the cap? —________ A．15 yuan. B．No, thanks. C．You’re welcome. 31．（2021·广西·中考真题）—Do you know ________ ? —Yes. On May 15th, 2021. A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there 32．（2021·广西·中考真题）The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever. A．so B．but C．if D．since 33．（2021·广西·中考真题）Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play. A．sat B．will sit C．is sitting D．was sitting 34．（2021·广西·中考真题）Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer. A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after 35．（2021·广西·中考真题）Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class. A．patiently B．quickly C．luckily D．deeply 36．（2021·广西·中考真题）— ________ here, please. —Sorry, I will move the car away right now. A．No swimming B．No smoking C．No eating D．No parking 37．（2021·广西·中考真题）Open the window and have some ________ air in, too much smoke in the room. A．thin B．hot C．dirty D．fresh 38．（2021·广西·中考真题）— What’s your favourite sport? — I like ________ . A．maths B．spring C．tennis D．milk 39．（2021·广西·中考真题）China’s National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year. A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh 40．（2021·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, may I borrow your pen? — ________. Here you are. A．Of course B．Oh, no C．Bye-bye D．Me too 2 1．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—I saw Jane in the lab just now. —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing. A．must B．can’t C．may 2．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）The Chinese table tennis players won the match. We are all________ them. A．strict with B．proud of C．angry with 3．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）You won’t pass the exam successfully ________ you work hard every day. A．unless B．as long as C．if 4．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Is that girl over there your sister? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing. A．must B．might C．can’t 5．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—______do you learn these words? —By using them in different ways. A．When B．How C．Why 6．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Is the dictionary yours? —Oh, yes, it’s ________. Here is my name. A．hers B．his C．mine 7．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）Volunteering is meaningful! Teenagers should be ________ to take part in more such activities. A．encouraged B．refused C．punished 8．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—You didn’t answer my phone just now. —Sorry. I ________ to music. A．listen B．was listening C．listened 9．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Lingling, have you seen the popular TV programme To the Wonder? —________. I love the natural beauty of Xinjiang. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．No, I didn’t 10．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）— Henry, how are you? —________ A．Sorry. B．You are welcome. C．Fine, thank you. 11．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Where is Lucy? —Oh, she ______ the classroom. She is on duty today. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned 12．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—I think the flying cars must be very expensive. —Yes. Only a few people can ________ them. A．afford B．find C．wash 13．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Remember to ________ before exercising. —I will.　　. A．wake up B．look up C．warm up 14．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）Doing sports every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．level B．way C．result 15．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—I’m going to Guangxi Science & Technology Museum for a visit. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take a subway. It’s fast and convenient. A．what I can visit there B．how I can get there fast C．if I can buy something there 16．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）I ______ the great singer from magazines and I wish to see him one day. A．look after B．know about C．talk with 17．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）Look at the thick dark clouds. It ________ rain soon. A．may B．need C．can’t 18．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—What is your new friend like, Tom? —Oh, he is very ________. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. A．quiet B．nice C．humorous 19．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）I think my junior middle school life is colourful, ______I am always busy. A．if B．until C．though 20．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Alice, Father’s Day is coming. Have you prepared any gifts for your father? —Yes. My father likes reading books, so I will buy ________ a book written by Yu Hua. A．he B．his C．him 21．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—I can’t work out this math problem by myself. Could you help me please? —______ Let’s discuss it now. A．You’re right. B．No problem. C．I’m sorry. 22．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Do you know ________? —Tomorrow. Let’s meet them at the airport. A．who grandparents came back with B．how grandparents will come back C．when grandparents will come back 23．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）The songs in the concert sounded ________. We all enjoyed them a lot. A．beautiful B．friendly C．fresh 24．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Jim, you look tired. What’s the matter? —Oh, my little sister had a fever last night and I ________ her all night long. A．took care of B．look after C．took off 25．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Do you make any resolutions for self-improvement, Bill? —Yes. I’d like to take up a new hobby like swimming ________ it’s a bit difficult. A．though B．unless C．since 26．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Do you know ________? —Certainly. She is in the office over there. A．where Ms Li is B．when I can leave C．how to use the computer 27．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—What’s your ________, Alana? —Running. I love it because it’s a good way to keep healthy. A．dream B．hobby C．gift 28．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Eric. I think cooking is an important skill for teenagers. —I agree with you. I ________ to cook a couple of dishes since last year. A．learned B．learn C．have learned 29．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Do you know White-headed Langurs (白头叶猴), Jack? —Yes. They are cute. But they are ________ now, so we need to try our best to protect them. A．in silence B．in surprise C．in danger 30．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Look! What are they doing in the classroom? —Oh. They ________ in the classroom. A．are reading B．read C．will read 31．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Jimmy, could you please tell me how to improve my English? —________. Listening to the tapes makes a great difference. A．Certainly not B．Of course C．That’s all right 32．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）We should learn to solve problems on ________ own. A．my B．their C．our 33．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Peter, do you like Beijing Opera? —Yes. I ________ enjoy it with my parents. A．never B．often C．hardly 34．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Lily, ________ have you kept this book? —For a week. A．How often B．How long C．How much 35．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Could you please help me with my English? —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure C．Not at all 36．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Hi! Betty, ________! —Lucy, good afternoon! A．good morning B．good afternoon C．good evening 37．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）As a ________, Daming usually helps to clean the street in his free time. A．actor B．player C．volunteer 38．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Would you please tell me ________? —It’s made by Lina. A．When the robot was bought B．Why the robot was made C．Who made the robot 39．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—________ I use your dictionary to look up the new words? —Of course, you can. A．Can B．Must C．Need 40．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）We can’t get better ________ we learn from our mistakes. A．after B．until C．because 41．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）The room is in a mess. Please________ your things quickly. A．put on B．put up C．put away 42．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—How can we make more friends? —It’s important for us to offer helps to people________. A．in trouble B．in surprise C．in silence 43．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—I failed the exam. What should I do? —The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A．healthier B．luckier C．kinder 44．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Mrs. White wants to know ________. —By bus. A．who will visit the museum B．when we will visit the museum C．how we will visit the museum 45．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）The summer holiday is coming. I ________ Beijing with my parents. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit 46．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）My mother often encourages me to ________ my hand to answer questions in class. A．take up B．put up C．get up 47．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）Wo should listen to the teachers ________ in class. A．really B．finally C．carefully 48．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）Try your best ________ I am sure you won’t fail the exam this time. A．so B．and C．but 49．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）My parents are both maths teachers and they teach maths in my ________. A．farm B．factory C．school 50．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Tony, is this ________ pen? —No, mine is in my pencil-box. A．my B．his C．your / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择（解析版） 1 1．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 2．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。 3．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A．look up B．get up C．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。 4．（2024·广西·中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 5．（2024·广西·中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A．drive B．clean C．repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。 考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。 6．（2024·广西·中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter. A．hot B．cold C．warm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Put on more clothes. It is ... outside in winter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。 7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Henry, ________ is your job? —I’m a policeman. A．how B．where C．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...is your job?”和“I’m a policeman.”可知，询问工作是什么，故选C。 8．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Andy, who are the girls over there? —________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy. A．They B．We C．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？——她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。 考查代词辨析。They她们；We我们；You你们。根据“Andy, who are the girls over there?”可知，询问那边的女孩们是谁，答语应该说“她们是……”，故选A。 9．（2024·广西·中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A．rulers B．bags C．books 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。 考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。 10．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Hello, I’m Gina. Glad to meet you. —________ A．I’m sorry. B．Glad to meet you, too. C．Here you are. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry.很抱歉。Glad to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。Here you are.给你。根据“Glad to meet you.”可知，此处应回答“我也很高兴认识你”，故选B。 11．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock in the evening. A．when the concert will start B．where we can buy concert tickets C．who will sing songs at the concert 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上7点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知，询问时间，故选A。 12．（2023·广西·中考真题）—I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，与上文的观点基本一致，所以空处应是表示同意，故选B。 13．（2023·广西·中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 14．（2023·广西·中考真题）—________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum? — About 3 kilometres. A．How far B．How old C．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你们学校到自然博物馆有多远？——大约3公里。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How old多大年纪；How much多少钱。根据“About 3 kilometres”可知，是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选A。 15．（2023·广西·中考真题）Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages” project. A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为“美丽乡村”工程，我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。 考查形容词辨析。cheaper更便宜的；longer更久的；cleaner更干净的。根据“Beautiful Villages”可知“美丽乡村”工程应该让村庄更干净，故选C。 16．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan? —________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你知道万步炎吗？——是的，我知道。他于2023年5月被授予“时代楷模”称号。 考查一般疑问句。疑问句是“do”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, sb do”。故选C。 17．（2023·广西·中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives. A．singer B．doctor C．writer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈是中山医院的一名医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.”可知，应是一名医生，故选B。 18．（2023·广西·中考真题）— Frank, is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________. A．mine B．yours C．his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这是你的包吗？——不。不是我的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据“is this your bag”和“No”可知，应是说“不是我的包”，故选A。 19．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes, I ________. A．must B．can C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你会说英语吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。must必须；can会，能够；should应该。根据“Can you speak English”可知，句中can表示“能，会”，肯定回答仍用can，故选B。 20．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Nana, happy birthday to you! —________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Goodbye 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——娜娜，祝你生日快乐！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Goodbye再见。根据“happy birthday to you!”可知，得到他人的祝福后应表示感谢，故选A。 21．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right. A．when the Science Museum is open B．how I can get to the Science Museum C．how old the Science Museum is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走大约10分钟。 你会看到它在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。when the Science Museum is open科学博物馆什么时候开放；how I can get to the Science Museum我怎么去科学博物馆；how old the Science Museum is科学博物馆有多少年历史了。根据答语“Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right”可知，此处询问如何去博物馆，故选B。 22．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground. — You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________. A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；turn down调低；look up查阅；根据“I found a watch on the playground. You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office”可知，此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处，故选A。 23．（2022·广西·中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night? — I ________ football with my father. A．play B．was playing C．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you last night”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/were doing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。 24．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it? — Hand-made cake. Come and try some. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。 考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；sounds听起来；smells闻；根据“something...so good. What is it”可知，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选C。 25．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information? —Of course. A．use B．count C．draw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——姚小姐，我可以用下你的电脑来搜索信息吗？——当然。 考查动词辨析。use使用；count数数；draw画画。根据“your computer to search for information”可知，此处指用电脑查找信息，故选A。 26．（2022·广西·中考真题）Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone stood up and cheered. A．badly B．angrily C．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米成功地完成了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。 考查副词辨析。badly坏地；angrily生气地；successfully成功地。根据“everyone stood up and cheered.”可知，欢呼是因为成功地完成了演讲，故选C。 27．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Mary, how about going to the ________? — Good idea. We can read lots of books there. A．cinema B．library C．hospital 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；hospital医院；根据“We can read lots of books there.”可知，去的是图书馆，故选B。 28．（2022·广西·中考真题）Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is ________. A．bright B．quiet C．small 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；quiet安静的；small小的；根据“Students are busy in writing without talking”可知，教室是安静的，故选B。 29．（2022·广西·中考真题）The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________. A．me B．him C．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三位英雄从太空回到地球。 我们为他们感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。根据“three heroes”可知，此空应填复数人称代词them，故选C。 30．（2022·广西·中考真题）—How much is the cap? —________ A．15 yuan. B．No, thanks. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个杯子多钱？——15元。 考查情景交际。15 yuan 15元；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How much is the cap”可知，答语应回答价格，故选A。 31．（2021·广西·中考真题）—Do you know ________ ? —Yes. On May 15th, 2021. A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？——知道。在2021年5月15日。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选B。 32．（2021·广西·中考真题）The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever. A．so B．but C．if D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们的心中。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month”与“he will live in our hearts for ever”是转折关系，故选B。 33．（2021·广西·中考真题）Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play. A．sat B．will sit C．is sitting D．was sitting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！音乐家正坐在钢琴前，准备演奏。 考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知，此句要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选C。 34．（2021·广西·中考真题）Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer. A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。 考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指出；ran after追赶。根据“Tony … his grandfather in the hospital last summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。 35．（2021·广西·中考真题）Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class. A．patiently B．quickly C．luckily D．deeply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯老师总是耐心地等着学生下课后问问题。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；deeply深深地。根据“Mrs Smith always waits … for students to ask questions after class”可知，老师耐心地等待学生问问题，故选A。 36．（2021·广西·中考真题）— ________ here, please. —Sorry, I will move the car away right now. A．No swimming B．No smoking C．No eating D．No parking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里请不要停车。——对不起，我马上把车开走。 考查词义辨析和情景交际。No swimming禁止游泳；No smoking禁止吸烟；No eating禁止吃东西；No parking禁止停车。根据“I will move the car away right now.”可知，此处表示禁止停车，故选D。 37．（2021·广西·中考真题）Open the window and have some ________ air in, too much smoke in the room. A．thin B．hot C．dirty D．fresh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进来，房间里有太多的烟。 考查形容词辨析。thin薄的；hot热的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Open the window”及“too much smoke in the room”可知，打开窗的目的是想让一些新鲜的空气进来，故选D。 38．（2021·广西·中考真题）— What’s your favourite sport? — I like ________ . A．maths B．spring C．tennis D．milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我喜欢网球。 考查名词辨析。maths数学；spring春天；tennis网球；milk牛奶。根据“What’s your favourite sport?”可知，询问喜欢的运动，故选C。 39．（2021·广西·中考真题）China’s National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year. A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。 考查序数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“China’s National Day comes in October”可知，10月份是一年的第10个月份，故选C。 40．（2021·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, may I borrow your pen? — ________. Here you are. A．Of course B．Oh, no C．Bye-bye D．Me too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Oh, no哦，不；Bye-bye再见；Me too我也是。根据“Here you are.”可知，同意借给对方，故选A。 2 1．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—I saw Jane in the lab just now. —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing. A．must B．can’t C．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才我看见简在实验室里。——不，不可能是她。她去北京了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“No, it…be her. She has gone to Beijing.”可知，此处是说不可能是她。故选B。 2．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）The Chinese table tennis players won the match. We are all________ them. A．strict with B．proud of C．angry with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球运动员赢得了这场比赛。我们都为他们感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。strict with对……严格；proud of为……感到骄傲；angry with对……生气。根据“The Chinese table tennis players won the match”可知，此处应该说为他们感到骄傲。故选B。 3．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）You won’t pass the exam successfully ________ you work hard every day. A．unless B．as long as C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你每天努力学习，否则你不会顺利通过考试。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果。根据“you work hard every day.”可知，此处是说“除非”努力学习，否则你不会顺利通过考试，unless表示否定条件。故选A。 4．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Is that girl over there your sister? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing. A．must B．might C．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是你姐姐吗？  ——不可能是她。她去北京了。 考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定，表肯定推测；might可能，表可能性较小的推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测。根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，那个女孩不可能是他姐姐，表否定推测，“can’t”符合语境。故选C。 5．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—______do you learn these words? —By using them in different ways. A．When B．How C．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么样学习这些单词？——通过使用不同的方式。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据“By using them in different ways.”可知，此处询问的是方法，应用how。故选B。 6．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Is the dictionary yours? —Oh, yes, it’s ________. Here is my name. A．hers B．his C．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本字典是你的吗？——哦，是的，它是我的。这上面有我的名字。 考查物主代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Here is my name”可知，字典上有自己的名字，表示字典是自己的。故选C。 7．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）Volunteering is meaningful! Teenagers should be ________ to take part in more such activities. A．encouraged B．refused C．punished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿活动很有意义！青少年应该被鼓励参加更多这样的活动。 考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；punished惩罚。根据“Volunteering is meaningful!”可知，志愿活动是有意义的，故青少年应该被鼓励参加这种活动。故选A。 8．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—You didn’t answer my phone just now. —Sorry. I ________ to music. A．listen B．was listening C．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才没接我的电话。——对不起。我当时正在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据 “just now” 可知，这里强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时态：was/were + 动词的现在分词。故选B。 9．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Lingling, have you seen the popular TV programme To the Wonder? —________. I love the natural beauty of Xinjiang. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．No, I didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你看过流行的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》了吗？——是的，我看了。我喜欢新疆的自然美景。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, I have是的，我看了；No, I haven’t不，我没看；No, I didn’t不，我没有。根据“have you seen the popular TV programme To the Wonder?”可知，此处应使用助动词have，排除C，结合“I love the natural beauty of Xinjiang.”可知，此处应做肯定回答。故选A。 10．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）— Henry, how are you? —________ A．Sorry. B．You are welcome. C．Fine, thank you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亨利，你好吗？——很好，谢谢你。 考查情景应用。Sorry抱歉；You are welcome不客气；Fine, thank you.很好，谢谢。how are you是常见打招呼方式，回答常用Fine, thank you应答。故选C。 11．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Where is Lucy? —Oh, she ______ the classroom. She is on duty today. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——噢，她正在打扫教室。她今天值日。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Lucy?”可知，此处应当回复露西此时此刻正在做什么，应用现在进行时。故选B。 12．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—I think the flying cars must be very expensive. —Yes. Only a few people can ________ them. A．afford B．find C．wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为飞行汽车一定非常昂贵。——是的。只有少数人能买得起它们。 考查动词辨析。afford买得起；find找到；wash洗。根据“I think the flying cars must be very expensive.”可知，只有少数人可以买得起飞行汽车。故选A。 13．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Remember to ________ before exercising. —I will.　　. A．wake up B．look up C．warm up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——记得运动前热身。——我会的。 考查动词短语。wake up睡醒；look up查阅；warm up热身。根据“before exercising”及常识可知，运动前热身。故选C。 14．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）Doing sports every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．level B．way C．result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天做运动是放松自己的好方法。 考查名词辨析。level水平；way方法；result结果。根据“Doing sports every day is a good ... to relax yourself.”可知，做运动是放松自己的好方法，故选B。 15．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—I’m going to Guangxi Science & Technology Museum for a visit. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take a subway. It’s fast and convenient. A．what I can visit there B．how I can get there fast C．if I can buy something there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我要去广西科技馆参观。你能告诉我怎么才能快速到达那里吗？——当然可以。你可以乘坐地铁。又快又方便。 考查宾语从句。what I can visit there我在那能参观什么；how I can get there fast我怎样快速到达那里；if I can buy something there我是否能在那买点东西。根据答语“You can take a subway. It’s fast and convenient.”可知，此处应是询问去科技馆的交通方式。故选B。 16．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）I ______ the great singer from magazines and I wish to see him one day. A．look after B．know about C．talk with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位大名鼎鼎的歌手，我希望有一天能见到他。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；know about了解；talk with与……交谈。根据“the great singer from magazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位歌手。故选B。 17．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）Look at the thick dark clouds. It ________ rain soon. A．may B．need C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看那些厚厚的乌云。可能很快要下雨了。 考查情态动词。may可能，也许；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Look at the thick dark clouds.”可知，看到厚厚的乌云，通常意味着有下雨的可能性，应用“may”。故选A。 18．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—What is your new friend like, Tom? —Oh, he is very ________. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. A．quiet B．nice C．humorous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样，汤姆？——哦，他很幽默。他经常讲笑话逗我们笑。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；nice漂亮的；humorous幽默的。根据“He often tells jokes to make us laugh.”可知，经常讲笑话逗我们笑，所以很幽默。故选C。 19．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）I think my junior middle school life is colourful, ______I am always busy. A．if B．until C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我觉得我的中学生活多姿多彩，尽管我总是很忙碌。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；until直到；though尽管。根据“I think my junior middle school life is colourful, ... I am always busy.”可知，横线前后是转折关系，应用though，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 20．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Alice, Father’s Day is coming. Have you prepared any gifts for your father? —Yes. My father likes reading books, so I will buy ________ a book written by Yu Hua. A．he B．his C．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，父亲节快到了。你给你父亲准备礼物了吗？——是的。我父亲喜欢读书，所以我要给他买一本余华写的书。 考查代词用法。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“buy … a book”可知，此处是指给他买一本书；考查buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，固定搭配，所以这里应用“him”作动词“buy”的间接宾语。故选C。 21．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—I can’t work out this math problem by myself. Could you help me please? —______ Let’s discuss it now. A．You’re right. B．No problem. C．I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我自己解不出这道数学题。你能帮帮我吗？——没有问题。我们现在讨论一下。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；No problem没问题；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“Let’s discuss it now.”可知，同意帮助对方。故选B。 22．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Do you know ________? —Tomorrow. Let’s meet them at the airport. A．who grandparents came back with B．how grandparents will come back C．when grandparents will come back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道爸爸妈妈将什么时候回来吗？——明天。我们去机场接他们吧。 考查宾语从句。who grandparents came back with爸爸妈妈和谁一起回来的；how grandparents will come back爸爸妈妈将怎么回来；when grandparents will come back爸爸妈妈将什么时候回来。根据“Tomorrow”可知是问回来的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 23．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）The songs in the concert sounded ________. We all enjoyed them a lot. A．beautiful B．friendly C．fresh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐会上的歌曲听起来很美。我们都很喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。 beautiful美丽的；friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的。根据“We all enjoyed them a lot.”可知，是说音乐会上的歌曲听起来很美。故选A。 24．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Jim, you look tired. What’s the matter? —Oh, my little sister had a fever last night and I ________ her all night long. A．took care of B．look after C．took off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很累。怎么了？——我妹妹昨晚发烧了，我照顾了她一晚上。 考查动词短语。took care of照顾；look after照顾；took off起飞。妹妹发烧应是照顾她一整晚，take care of与look after都可表示“照顾”，结合“had a fever last night”可知，发烧与照顾的动作发生在昨晚，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选A。 25．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Do you make any resolutions for self-improvement, Bill? —Yes. I’d like to take up a new hobby like swimming ________ it’s a bit difficult. A．though B．unless C．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，你有没有为自己设定任何改进的计划？——是的。我想培养一个新的爱好，比如游泳，尽管它有点难。 考查连词词义辨析。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，表转折关系；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；since自从，因为，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。根据“I’d like to take up a new hobby like swimming …it’s a bit difficult.”可知，我想学游泳，但是有点困难，是转折关系。故选A。 26．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Do you know ________? —Certainly. She is in the office over there. A．where Ms Li is B．when I can leave C．how to use the computer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道李老师在哪里吗？——当然。她在那边的办公室。 考查宾语从句。where Ms Li is李老师在哪里（询问地点）；when I can leave我何时能离开（询问时间）；how to use the computer如何使用电脑（询问方式）。根据“She is in the office over there”可知，此处询问地点，用where Ms Li is符合语境。故选A。 27．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—What’s your ________, Alana? —Running. I love it because it’s a good way to keep healthy. A．dream B．hobby C．gift 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——阿拉娜，你的爱好是什么？ ——跑步。我喜欢它，因为它是保持健康的好方法。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；hobby爱好，嗜好；gift礼物，天赋。根据下文答语“Running. I love it because it’s a good way to keep healthy.”可知，跑步是阿拉娜喜欢做的事情，是一种爱好。故选B。 28．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Eric. I think cooking is an important skill for teenagers. —I agree with you. I ________ to cook a couple of dishes since last year. A．learned B．learn C．have learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃里克，我认为烹饪对青少年来说是一项重要的技能。——我同意你的看法。从去年开始我已经学会做几道菜了。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“I”，助动词应用have，动词learn的过去分词为learned。故选C。 29．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Do you know White-headed Langurs (白头叶猴), Jack? —Yes. They are cute. But they are ________ now, so we need to try our best to protect them. A．in silence B．in surprise C．in danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道白头叶猴吗？ ——是的。它们很可爱。但它们现在处于危险之中，所以我们需要尽力保护它们。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地，无声地；in surprise惊讶地；in danger处于危险中。根据下文“we need to try our best to protect them”可知，我们需要尽力保护白头叶猴，说明它们正面临危险。故选C。 30．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Look! What are they doing in the classroom? —Oh. They ________ in the classroom. A．are reading B．read C．will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！他们正在教室里做什么？——哦。他们正在教室里读书。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What are they doing in the classroom?”可知，此处询问他们正在教室里做什么，强调动作正在进行，所以回答时应该用现在进行时：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故选A。 31．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Jimmy, could you please tell me how to improve my English? —________. Listening to the tapes makes a great difference. A．Certainly not B．Of course C．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米，你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——当然。听录音带会有很大的帮助。 考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不，表示拒绝；Of course当然，表示同意；That’s all right没关系，常用于回应道歉或感谢。根据“Listening to the tapes makes a great difference.”可知，它表达了愿意提供帮助，并且给出了一个建议。选项B符合语境。故选B。 32．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）We should learn to solve problems on ________ own. A．my B．their C．our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该学会自己解决问题。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“We should learn to solve problems”可知，主语是we（我们），那么对应的应该是学会解决“我们”自己的问题，所以此处应用our来修饰own，表示“我们自己的”。故选C。 33．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Peter, do you like Beijing Opera? —Yes. I ________ enjoy it with my parents. A．never B．often C．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你喜欢京剧吗？  ——喜欢。我经常和父母一起欣赏京剧。 考查频度副词词义辨析。never从不；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Yes.”可知，是喜欢京剧，所以应该是“经常”和父母一起欣赏，“often”符合语境。故选B。 34．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Lily, ________ have you kept this book? —For a week. A．How often B．How long C．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这本书你借了多久了？——一个星期。 考查疑问词短语辨析。How often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率；How long多长时间，询问时间段或物体的长度；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格。根据答语“For a week.”（一个星期）可知，这是一个表示时间段的回答，所以问题应该是在询问时间段。因此，应该用How long来提问。故选B。 35．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Could you please help me with my English? —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure C．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？  ——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应别人的歉意；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于答应别人的请求；Not at all别客气/一点也不，可用于回应感谢或表示否定。 根据问句“Could you please help me with my English?”可知，是请求对方帮忙，故“With pleasure”表达同意符合语境。故选B。 36．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Hi! Betty, ________! —Lucy, good afternoon! A．good morning B．good afternoon C．good evening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨！贝蒂，下午好！——露西，下午好！ 考查情景交际。good morning早上好，通常用于早上打招呼；good afternoon下午好，用于下午时段问候；good evening晚上好，用于晚上打招呼 。根据答语“Lucy, good afternoon!”可知，此处应使用“good afternoon”。 故选B。 37．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）As a ________, Daming usually helps to clean the street in his free time. A．actor B．player C．volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，大明通常在空闲时间帮忙打扫街道。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；player玩家，运动员；volunteer志愿者。根据“Daming usually helps to clean the street in his free time”可知，大明是一名志愿者，故选C。 38．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Would you please tell me ________? —It’s made by Lina. A．When the robot was bought B．Why the robot was made C．Who made the robot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁制作的这个机器人吗？——这是莉娜做的。 考查宾语从句。when the robot was bought这个机器人什么时候被买的；why the robot was made这个机器人为何被制造；Who made the robot谁制作的这个机器人。根据“It’s made by Lina.”可知，空处应是询问谁制作的这个机器人，故选C。 39．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—________ I use your dictionary to look up the new words? —Of course, you can. A．Can B．Must C．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能用你的字典查这些新单词吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，可以，用于表示请求许可；Must必须，强调必要性；Need需要，常用于询问是否有必要做某事。根据答语“Of course, you can.”可知，问句是在请求对方允许自己使用字典，应该用“Can”来提问。故选A。 40．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）We can’t get better ________ we learn from our mistakes. A．after B．until C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我们从错误中学习，我们才能变得更好。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到……才；because因为。根据逻辑关系，“直到……才”符合语境，即“直到我们从错误中学习，我们才能变得更好”，“not…until…”是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”，主句用否定形式can’t，从句用until连接。故选B。 41．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）The room is in a mess. Please________ your things quickly. A．put on B．put up C．put away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间一团糟。请快速把你的东西收起来。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收起来。房间乱需要把东西收起来放好。故选C。 42．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—How can we make more friends? —It’s important for us to offer helps to people________. A．in trouble B．in surprise C．in silence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我们怎样才能交到更多的朋友？—— 对我们来说，向处于困境中的人提供帮助是很重要的。 考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地。根据语境，是要帮助处于困境中的人来结交朋友。故选A。 43．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—I failed the exam. What should I do? —The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A．healthier B．luckier C．kinder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我考试没通过，该怎么办？——你越努力，就会越幸运。 考查形容词比较级辨析。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；kinder更友善的。根据语境，考试失败后，鼓励对方通过努力获得更好的结果，“幸运”更符合逻辑。故选B。 44．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Mrs. White wants to know ________. —By bus. A．who will visit the museum B．when we will visit the museum C．how we will visit the museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——怀特夫人想知道我们将如何参观博物馆。——乘公交车。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。who will visit the museum谁将参观博物馆，引导词who指人；when we will visit the museum我们将何时参观博物馆，引导词when指时间；how we will visit the museum我们将如何参观博物馆，引导词how指方式。根据答语“By bus”，可知回答的是出行方式，所以上文询问的是参观博物馆的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 45．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）The summer holiday is coming. I ________ Beijing with my parents. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暑假即将来临。我将和我的父母一起参观北京。 考查动词时态辨析。visited参观，是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；have visited是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；will visit是一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作。根据“The summer holiday is coming”可知，“参观北京”这一动作是将来要发生的，应用一般将来时。故选C。 46．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）My mother often encourages me to ________ my hand to answer questions in class. A．take up B．put up C．get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常鼓励我在课堂上举手回答问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起，开始从事，占据；put up举起，张贴；get up起床。根据“answer questions in class”可知，此处是说在课堂上举手回答问题。故选B。 47．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）Wo should listen to the teachers ________ in class. A．really B．finally C．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。 考查副词辨析。really真正地，强调程度或真实性；finally最后，通常用于描述一系列事件的最终结果；carefully认真地、仔细地，侧重于表示做事的态度专注、细致。句子描述的是在课堂上听老师讲课的态度，“认真听讲” 符合语境和逻辑。故选C。 48．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）Try your best ________ I am sure you won’t fail the exam this time. A．so B．and C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽你最大的努力，我相信你这次考试不会不及格的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是。这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构。“尽你最大的努力”和“我相信你这次考试不会不及格的”是递进关系，用and连接。故选B。 49．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）My parents are both maths teachers and they teach maths in my ________. A．farm B．factory C．school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母都是数学老师，他们在我的学校教数学。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；factory工厂；school学校。根据“My parents are both maths teachers”可知，他们工作场所是在学校。故选C。 50．（2024·广西南宁·模拟预测）—Tony, is this ________ pen? —No, mine is in my pencil-box. A．my B．his C．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，这是你的钢笔吗？——不，我的（钢笔）在我的铅笔盒里。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的。根据对话情境，一方询问托尼“这是……钢笔吗”，结合答语“mine is in my pencil-box”可知，询问者是在问托尼这支钢笔是不是“你的”，“your”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$