(八)选择性必修第二、三、四册-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材译林版）

高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（八） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查动词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查形容词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 L V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 段落大意题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 .75· 英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 9 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 10 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查冠词 V 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查连词 W V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 Vv 中 0.65 5 语法填空 1 考在定语从句 V 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.60 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.60 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 语法填空 1 考查名词 L 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 % 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 二、短语填空 1.comparison 2.construct 1.for the duration 3.peychological 4.assistance 2.made out of 5.frequency 6.exceptional 3.dating back to 7.complaints 8.illegal 4.tower above 9.forgive 10.guilty 5.put on the line .76· 高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册· 三、阅读 7.B 【解析】根据上文“anger aura”和下文“Iwas 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Seoyoung发明了 thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave 一种可以帮助盲人绕过障碍物的新设备。 ucky”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到了作者。 I.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Seoyoung 故选B 仅睁若一只眼睛就能成功地拿起笔筒，这启发她发明 8.C【解析】根据下文“When it was our tum”可知，此 了Mind Beacon。故选D。 处指等待结账。故选C。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，id 9.B【解析】根据上文“I was thinking that we should Beacon通过让盲人提前知道障碍物的位置来给他们 just pay for our things and leave quickly”可知，作者想 提供帮助。故选A。 结完账快速离开：根据下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知， 3.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段详细 爸爸和作者的想法不同。故选B。 介绍了Mind Beacon的工作过程。故选B。 10.A【解析】根据下文可知，爸爸开始和收银员交 4.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句可 谈。放选A。 知，Seoyoung想改进她的发明，meliorate意为“改 11.A【解析】根据上文“I work with my dad at the2 进”。故选C。 on weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作。故 四、七选五 选A。 1 -5 AFEBG 12.C【解析】根据上文“Drop by my restaurant some- 五、完形填空 ine”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆请她吃热狗，treat 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 sb.oh.是固定用法，意为“请某人吃某物，以某物 和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪 款待某人”。故选C。 低落的收银员变得开心的放事。 13.B【解析】根据上文“When it was our turn”可知，轮 L,A【解析】根据下文“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸 到作者和爸爸结账了：根据下文“Back in the car”可 有一家餐馆。故选A。 知，此处指结完账。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据上文“a fast--food restaurant'"可知l,作 I4.D【解析】根据上文“Her·anger aura'was obvi- 者和爸爸在餐馆工作。故选C。 s”可知，收银员情绪低落。故选D。 3.D【解析】根据下文“As we got into the checkout 15.A【解析】根据句意可知，想要让别人开心，应是 ime”可知，此处指去购物。故选D。 热情地微笑或说几句友好的话。故选A。 4,C【解析】根据语境和下文“our cashier was ver) 六、语法填空 5”可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员很不高 1.an 2.really 兴。故选C。 3.and 4.Covering 5.B【解析】根据下文“Her‘anger aura'was obvious” 5.which 6.sections 可知，收银员很不高兴。故选B。 7.has established 8.In 6.D【解析】根据句意可知，收银员不仅不向顾客提 9.beauty 10.is 供微笑，也不闲聊和打招呼。枚选D。 ·77·高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四册 then raises little pins(别针和shou where小hose obstades(障得物)ae,Then blind ({八}选择性必修第二、三、四册 people can "read"the poition of thoee pins to understand the positions of sructures and (考试时间0分钟，满分100分) objects ahead and walk around them. When the invention worked for the first time,Seoyoung didn't believe it.She'd been up 一，单司拼写（共0小题：每小题1分，满分10分） all night working on it.To be sure there wasn't a mistake.she shut it ofT and stanted it up.It 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 had been seven long manths of research and testing.Now this tool can help disaled people 1.I enclose the two plans fnr compane). ereate a mental image of their suroundings. 2.You must learn how to (构建)a logical argument. The heart of Mind Beacon i a 3D depth seror that's connected to a computer.That 3.Her symploms are mone poycholy)than physical. computer can control motors tha are lined up in thtee rows of thrve.Fach motor comrols a 4.Despite his eries,no one came to his(assisl ) pin that can moe up and down.When the sensor finds an obstacle,the pin rises.It can rise 5.Objeets like this tum up at sales with surprising_ _frequent). to three different heights Fach height roughly represents the height of the obstacle. 6.She was possexsed of(杰出的)wers of cencentraticn. Someone who runs their hand over the nine pins can tell where the obstacle is and its 7.Their _〈抱怨)have finally stired him into action. general height. 8.1w 《法的)to drive through a red lig小t Mind Beacon won Seoyoung a plce the world's high scbool research competition. 9.Can you find it in your heart to (原凉)br? Right pow,she wants to umeliorute it.She imagines in the future it can be comnected to a 10,Ihal4(内孩的)nscienee and could n sleep, smriphone,with more little pins to show the esact height of the obstacle.would feel like 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分1D分） a little map showing the location ad size of the obetaele ahead. 1.What inspired Seoyoung to iment Mind Beacon? 根据句意选择正偏的短语填空，注意使用正稀形式。每个短语限用一次 A.The desin to win a commpetition. make out of.date back to.tower above.put on the line,foe the duration B.The blind's good sense of touch. I.He was given the task of prtecting her of the trial. C.Her wish to bring convenienee to the disabled, 2.This table bd a cover beautiful ailcloch. D.Her abilay to locate an object without full vision. 3.The steme seps,_ 1855,are beginning to wear. 2.How does Mind Heacon help the hlind? 4.The mountains the surrunding plains, A.By informing them of the obstacles in advance. 5.Take the time to understand what you're willing to B.By teaching them to deseribe angerous objects. 三，闻速（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） C.By making them have easy aocess to the Internet. 阅读下图短文，从每题所给的A.B,C、D四个进项中选出最佳选项 D.By training them to rememnber maps of their living areas. While doing homewerk,Seoyoung Jun closed one eye and successfully picked up her 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? pencil holder.She realined that directing herself in a3D space ddn't mquire both eyes.This A.The limitations of Mind Beacon pins. surprised her so much that she did some research.And she leamed the brain can process 3D B.The working precess of Mind Beacon. infomation with poor vision or even without any visinn.Then the idea foc Mind Beacon was C.The mole of computers in Mind Beacon. bom. D.The effeet of Mind《n the blir It uses a thin line of light to gather 3D information about the placement of walls, fumiture and other things.Then the light sends that information back to Mind Beacc,which 兴请（译林版）选择性必修第四第1页（共6页】 衡水金卷·先享题·高二同步西测在八 英语{译林板》选择性必修第四册第2西[其6页】 4.What does the undedlined word "ameliorate"in the last paragraph probably mean? 五、完形填空（共15小周：每小题2分.满分30分） A.Keep. B.Spread. 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最什 C.Improve. D.Ce铺ml 达项。 网、七选五（共5小圈：每小题4分.满分20分） My dad is easy-ping and ha a gift for chatting.He 1 a fast-food restaurant called 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 Queenie's Weenies,which is speeialized in hot dogs.I work with my dad at the 2 on 项为多余选项。 weekends. When it comes to travelling with kids,uhether it's a short weekend getawav-a rod trip One Saturday.we went 3.As we got into the eheckou line,I 4 something: or a luxurious camping adventure.the challenges increase.1.They will ensure you're our cashier(收银员）waen_5_！Not only did she6 no smiles,.but also no am well-peepared for any silualion. alk and no greeting,Her“anger aura《光环)”was abvious and kind of_7ae。 Travel at your fimily's pace When we 8 to cheek out,I was thinking that we should just pay fee our things and leave 2 but that's perfeethy fine.Take the opportunity to esplore logether at a pace that quickly.My dad had a different 9.When it wa our turn.he started 10 her. suits your family.It's about the experiener,so you ean plan one main activity and leave the Dad said,“f,how are you today?This is my son.I have a restaur性，and we 11 rst of the dlay for exploration. together.It's culled Queenie's Weenies.Drop by my westaurnd sumetime and I will 12 Involve kids in the planning process you to my hot dogs.I'm good at cooking them.By the time we 13 cheeking out,the It's a great idea to engage your children in the vacation planning process.3.You cashier was smiling.She said,"Thanks,umm...I bope you and your son have a very nice can make it fun by creating family flasheard with interesting faets about the places you'll day.“ visit.This not only gets them excited but also educates them ahout the approaching Back in the car,Dad said to me,"The cashier was ohvicusly 14 today.It happens adventure. to everyone.Smile 15 or give a few kind words.which is all it takes to make ooe a little 4 me☆lighted,." Travelling to new places.enbe透{ata威ie educational experienee for both paren成sand 1.A.owns B.describes C.visits D.recommends kids,The educational travel has gained popularity.with hutels and tour companien offering 2.A,supermarket B.hoopital C.mestaurant D.company experiences that teach somehing new.Encourage your children to esplore their interests and 3.A.hiking B.camping C.exploring D.shepping choose activities and trips that satisfy their cuariosity. 4.A.imagined B.believed C.noticed D.remembered Plan with a【ravel company 5.A.beautiful B.unhappy C.prolessional D.polite Planning a trip with kids can be quite challenging.While some parents enjoy organizing 6.A.neceive B.need C.avoid D.offer every detail.others find it stressful.Using a travel company can ease the burden of 7.A.suitable B.frightening C.special D.friendl coordination(协i调)，allowing you to focus on other pre-trip tasks,5, 8.A.helped B.refused C.waited D.forgot A.The following an some practical tipe 9.A.problem B.idea C.hope D.experience B.loe travel as an eduacational opportunity 10.A.talking to B.looking after C.going after D.laughing at C.Research experiences of fellow travellers 11.A.work B.play C.tour D.exereise D.provides peace of mind during your journey 12.A.drive 且.tie C.treat D.lead E.You don't necessarily have to hand them a globe 13.A.quit 且.finished C.missed D.mgetted F.Family travel might be differem from travelling alone 14.A.in peace B.in danger C.in a hurry D.in low spirits C.It's a eonenient option for families with busy shedules 15.A.warmly B.immediate小y C.secretly D.comfortably 莫请í译林版)选择性必修第四用第3页（共6西） 衡水金春·先享题·真二同步西测卷八列 英语{译林板》选择性必修第四册第4西[其6页】 班级 姓名 分数 2 (real)unique deastination.Along with Xihu and Xiling famous for their natural 阅读 1 2 3 4 scenery 3 cultrral heritage.Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebeted"Three Xi's of Hangdou”. 答案 4(ar）8t1 area,he park consists0 f three causeways(堤道）nd feature8 七选五 1 ten famous sights.Nearly 70%of the park is occupiod by river ports,ponds and small lakes,5 explains a wetland environment.These waterways cwoss the park,dividing it 答案 into distinet 6 (seetion):the east,the west,and the central part. 完形填空12345678901112131415 So far.the gvemment 7 (establish)eculogical protection mones as well as a 答案 sightseeing o.8 addition.visitors can explore the Wetland Scienee Eshihition Hall at the park's main gntranee enveninntly. 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） The Xixi wetlands ane an area of unmatebed peace and quiet-filled with hisdory and 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单问成括号内单词的正确形式 natural 9 beautiful )The only tne thing that ean he said of the Xixi wetlands 10 Lucated at the wester part of Hangzhou,just under 5km away frum the West Lake, (be)that if you haven't seen them,you haven't really seen Hangzhou. Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1 exceptional urban place.This park is a pioneering esample of how urban life combines agriculture with culture.making it a 兴请（译林版）选择性必修第四第5页（共6页】 衡水金春·先享碧·真二同抄西测器八 英语（译林板》选择性必修第四研第6西[其6面）