(七)选择性必修第四册Units 1-4-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材译林版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四 development,and the fimdings may have possible effects on both naturl plamt populitinns (七)选择性必修第四册Ui【-4 and erops.Professor Antony Dodd of the John Innes Centre said,"The binlogical cloek of plants plays a big part in their development and fitness.This wurk casts new light on a new (考试时问40分钟，满分100分) role of the circadian clock in adapting plants to compesition with other plants in their environments.""It also gives us pew insights into how plants udapt to very deep shade. 一、单间拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，演分10分） where resourees are very limited,"said Prufessor Kerry Franklin at the University of Bristol. 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 This work provides evidence for the stability of the circadian clock in stressful 1.Thanks a l fur your kindness in _(相助)our Hope Project Fund. environments,and information that may be useful in developing new generations of crops in a 2.1 (推断).from the article that the pilot w-hle for the accident. challenging climate. 3.Do you have the (相关的)experience? 1.What do plants normally do in moderle shade? 4.They hupe this new evidence will prone her innucent ) A.Struggle to preserve energy. 5.If they go (pure)to get a jub.many will be disappointed. B.Compete foe limited nsources. 6.China has registered a protest over foreign (十顶) C.Try to ougrow their neighboes. 7.We bare)had time to catch the train. D.Depend on each other to sunive. 8.He's not at all worried aboet his car's (wly). 2.What does the undertined word "arcanum"in paragraph 2 meun? 9.I have a tend)to talk too much when I'm nervous. A.Note. B.Secret. C.Grammar. D.Auan, 10.I must sdmit to a (编见)in favor uf British universities. 3.How does the cireadian clock affect plants? 二，短语填空（共5小想：每小圈2分.满分10分） A.It changes their grne espreesion. 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个扭语限用一次。 B.It makes them realixe light change swing into action,out of style,appealing to.keep track of,start off C.It helps them adapt to the darkness. D.It coutruls their growth in deep shade 1.We've tried to make the design mone 一ung people 4.Why does the authur write the text? 2.It's hand to the children's comings and goinggs. A.To share a new disenvery about plants 3.The emergency services as soon as the news of the bumh explosion B.To introduce the role of the deep shode. reached them C.To explain plants'seere of living in the water. 4.Although they'ne expemsive,they last forerer anl never gu_ D.To compare plants living in certain cooditions. 5.He with ooe small factory,and now he's the head of a huge company. 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从矩文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项：选项中有两 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 项为多余选项 Scientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each otber in places that Anyone whu has tried to concentrute on a difficult or boring piece of wurk will know how ar dark and shady.Plants in the deep darkness of a thick forest.where natural supplies are tough it ean be,but the following seience-hecked tipe can help. no very great in amount.won't attemp to top their neighbors in grouth as those in moderate Get rid of distractions(使人分心的事物】 (shade do.In deep shade comditions,it would be a waste of energy and harmful io How do we focus better if we are always bombarded(奢炸）with information?L survival because green shocs would never be able to top their langer neighhbors in growth. Researchers found thatt cognitive capacity ws significuntly better when the phooe was ouof So how do plamnts pervent auch groth in deep shade cundition?The areanum lies in the sight.not just switehed off.Keeping your primary focus is to complete whal you need to do. clocks inside them,say seientists from the John Innes Centre and the University of Bristol. During this time,request that you be left alone.Shutting off external disturbances can help They have discovered that when plants notice deep shade,this changes the expression of you concentrale, es in certain parts of the cireadian elock（昼夜节律时钟)一l小e intemal daily timer 2 found in plants and other living things.These cloek parts perform an additional rule in Scientifie research is starting to collect evidenee on the ahility of brain training activities preventing plants from lengthening and overtopping neighbors. to strengtben coocentration in adults.Such hruin training gmes can also help you develop The work identifies a previously unknuwn role of the eireadian cloek in comtrolling plant your working and short-term memory.as well as your preessing and problem-oling skills. 英悟（保林置】选择性必修第四册第1页（共4页 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷七 英语引辉林版)选择性必修第四场第2页【共4页】 Examples of such games include jigsaw puzzles,chens,and brain-atimulating video games. chores."As soon as she said this,she tumned to Sammy and whispered."Remember the Stop for a break duck?"Sammy got ansious.knowing that his sister knew his seeret about the dack.If he did When you focus on sumething fur a lung time,your focus may begin to die down.3. not nbey her.she would tell their grandparents about it.So without suying a single word.he Researchers have found that oar beains tend to igore sources of coastant stimulation.Taking did the dishes.Later,in the evening.Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go for very small breaks can dnmatieally improve mental comcentraion after tha.Move anundne fishing.On hearing this,Crandma said,"I am somry but I need Marie to stay with me and talk to someone when yuu begin to feel stuck.4 help make a supper."Marie tumed to Grandma and said,"Well.that's all right.Sammy Get some workouts told me he wanted to help yo.”She again whispered to Sammy.“Remember the duck?” 5.They prumote brin health too,which is important for memory capacity and Hearing this,Sammy couldn't say a word,just standing there angrily.So Marie went with her concertration.according to John Ratey.associate clinical peofessor of psychiatry at Harvard grandfather for fishing and Sammy had to stay with his grandma. Medical School.So start your day with simple exercises and get your body moving. 注意： A.Train your brain 1.候写问数应为5D左右： B.Monitor your brain activities 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 C.Close social media and keep your phone hidden from sight in a hag D.Routine exercise releases chemieals key for memory and cuneentrutiun After Marie took advuntage of Sammy several times,he finally could no stand it any E.You will come hack with a more foeused mind to keep your performance high onger. F.Exereises like rumning,swimming.and weightlifting aren't just good for the body C.You may feel it becomes more and more difficult to devote your attention to the task 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 答案 上选五 答案 Later that day.Marie went back from fishing with her grandfather. 五，读后续写（黄分40分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内客和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一微完整的 短文。 Ouce in the summer holidays,a beother and a sister,Sammy and Marie,visited their grundparents on their farm.Sammy took his slingshot tu play in the woods.He prcticed hand foe many days but all his efforts were in vain.No matter ho mch he tried. he could pever hit the target. At lunchtime,Grandma called out,“smmy,i。lunchtime!”Getting a little disappointed.he headed back for the lunch.While walking hack.Sammy noticed his grundma's pet.It was a cute.little duck.Out of excitement,he took his slingshut and aimed at the duck.This time,his shot hit the target and it hit the poor duck on its head and killed it.He was shocked and frightened at the same time. In extreme fear.he hid the dead duck in the pile of woods,Marie.his younger sister. had seen it all from the window but she decided not to expose him. The next day,Grandma said,"Marie,let's wash the dishes."Hearing this,Marie immediately said."But Grandma.Sammy told me he wanted to help you do the household 英语（保林版」选择性必修第四册第3页（共4页！ 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷七 英语引辉林版)选择性必修第四场第4页【共4页】高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（七） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 1.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 领估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查动词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查动词时态 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查副词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 五 读后续写 40 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·73·