(一) 选择性必修第四册Unit 1-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修4同步周测卷（新教材译林版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第四厨 model deserihes lane furmation as a reoult of tin processes. （一)选择性必修第四册Unit1 The first process is drift.As soon as a line of people slarts to form.heading one way. others going the same way are dranm to it.This encourages lane fomation.The seeond one is (考试时向40分钟，满分100分) diffusion (which causes people to spread out frum a cromdied space.In a crowd,the end result is lanes about twu people wide-just big enough to resist diffusion. 一，单词拼写（共10小愿：每小题1分，分10分） The mudel's predictions stood the test of a real crowd.The researchers filmed a group of 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 70 people walking through an open space.Pecple comsistently ordered themselves into lanes 1.I felt (guilt)about not visiting my parents more often. as expected,while past work has shown that erash and other problems are more common 2.m (羞愧的)nsyh1 lied to her where more moutes interseet ()Publie spaces can be designed to help prevent such 3.They were bitterly _（dlisappoint）at the result of the game, disasters.The tukeaway:When people are tnvelling two ways.inest the wisdom of emwds. 4.She's asked to be left alone but the press _《摄影t师)follow her everywhere, When there's a three-way or four-way intersection,watch oul. 5.I have always regarded him as a man of 《正直) 1.What is paragraph I mainly ahout? 6.She made an 《point）for her son to see the doctor. A.The benefits of attempting to direet the cruwd. 7.We are looking for sumeone who is (ey）and hard-ncking. B.The different hehavior habits of human beings. 8.She wae determined not to be too (灰心的》. C.The automatie fonmtion of a puttem in a emwd. 9.Ask for a refund if the gnods are (有毛病的) D.The poesible cause of mess in the shoul hallway. 10.Activilies all take place under the guide)od an experienced tutor. 2.What do we know about Rogers and Bavik's research? 二，短语填空《共5小题：每小题2分.满分10分) A.It lacks a clear cunclusion. 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个语限用一次。 B.It is completed by ohsenvation. work on,live a lie,pay attention to,wock out,tear aff C.It is aimed at deteeting viruses. 1.But you reach a point where you can't anymore. D.It is hased on previous research. 2.Get into the habit of eyy用a 3.What can we leam from the twn processes? 3.We sturted to the projeet in 2020. A.Diffusion causes inerease of erwd density. 4.He -two sections of poper towel and folded them lengthuise. B.Lanes may not be erased when wide enough. 5.Negotiators are due to meet later today to a中m1se C.Follouing others ooeurs in opposite direetions. 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） D.Moving on the right contributes to lane formation. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,BC.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4.What can be inferred fmom the text? The school hallway between classes may seem disordered.But there's likely mure order A.The model's predictions failed to he proven by the real situatiun. in the eruwd than you think.In a heavy crowd with people ging in opposite directions. B.The natural flo of cromds can speed up if dinected intentionally. there's often a pttem.People tend to sort themelves into lanes (that run parullel to C.The width of lanes in a crowded space is determined by diffusion. earh other.If a space is wide enough,tuo gmups of people passing each other headon will D.Publie spuces with multiple intersecting moates are more dangerus. form multiple lanes.Each lane will be ahout the width of two people.If two grups cms 四、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） pths at right angles.they still fomm lanes.But these lanes behae differently.Each percom 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 stays in their lane.but the Lane shifts to the side as the grups eross.Attempts to direet the 选项。 crwd may not help.and it will mess up this natural flow.This slous everybody down. It was a turtle that changed Vietoria Caims.a head teacher fromn Derbyshire,She was Tim Rogers and Kirul Bacik reported these results in a joumal.They began working on I in Bali undenater when she siw one of the island's famous 2 It appeouched emuds during the pandemie.They wene working to design spaces whene people could stay towards her in the crystal clear water.and sbe was 3 at fin-until she sa the plastie socially distanced to prevent viral spread.Deeades ago,Dirk Helbing,a physicist in bag in its mouth.She just thought the human was having a destroying 4 on the Switzerland,creuted a mthematical model that describes the direction a walker plans to go. environment. Rogers and Bacik added facturs relsted to crod palterns to Helbing's sofware.The nesulting She set up an anti-litter social media aceount te 5 awareness of the damage caused 英悟（保林版]选择性必修第国田第1页（共4页] 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷一 英语引辉林版)选择性必修第四场第2页【共4页】 by 6 pollution.She regularly picks litter around her neighborhood."She's dooe amazing 五，应用文写作（满分30分） work keeping the area clean.tidy and beautiful,"say-her friend. 程定你是李华，近日.你发现同学们参与外教tr组织的phCr活动的兴 Caims keeps a litter picker in her ear,and will frequently 7 on the way back from 趣不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包话： work to elean something up.When running,Cairns carries a portable litter picker in her 1.说明问题： backpack.and 8 rubbish un her cool-down walk. 2提出建议。 "Some people don't 9 things.Thene's no value in a plastic hag.an they 10 it 注意： away,ne into the bin hut on the earth somewhere.It means they are doing it when people 1.写作词数应为测左右： aren't 11,as they know it's unuceeptable. 2.请按如下格式在相成位置作答 When she colleets plastie bottles and carrier bags.it feels like a small aet of care:this Dear Peter, bog will not end up 12 a turtle's muth.It is a(n)13 small act in the scheme of I'm Li Hua.une of yuur students. things,bat it's eomething. Caims makes a 14 to ber surroundings.She has been litter picking in the 15 near her house."It's so beautiful.You get a different perspeetive being on the water,"she , 1.A.skiing B.running C.diving D.jogging 2.A.sharks B.turtles C.whales D.dolphins 3.A.deligl城ed l非.frightened C.embarrassed D.disappointed 4.A.prutection B.impact C.attack D.dependence 5.A.risk B.learn C.raise D.lecen 6.A.air B.noise C.water D.plastie 7.A.cheer up B.give auay C.pull orer D.break down 8.A.throws away B.picks up C.puts up D.sorts out 9.A.value B.change C prutect D.sore 10.A.t B.blow C.take D.throw 11.A.working B.thinking C.noticing D.wandering 12.A.m B.from C.as D.on 13.A.frankly B.extremely C.anxiously D.cautioosly 14.A.mowe B.choice C.decision D.differenee 15.A.river B.mountain C.bus D.forest 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 Yours sincerely. 答案 Li Hua 完形填空1 2345678910111213415 容案 英语（保林版」选择性必修第国田第3页（共4页 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷一 英悟1深林版)法择性必修塘网场第4页[共4页)高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第四册（一）》 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查形容词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V L 中 0.65 5 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 阅读 5 段落大意题 V 中 0.65 2 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 三 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·51 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册· 参考答案及解析 > 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 推理 公 0.65 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 四 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 考查介词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 应用文写作 30 电邮 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 推知，Rogers和Bacik的研究是基于以前的研究。故 1.guilty 2.ashamed 3.disappointed 4.photographers : 选D 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In a crowd, 5.integrity 6.appointment the end result is lanes about two people wide-just big 7.reliable 8.discouraged enough to resist diffusion.”可推知，当队伍足够宽时， 9.faulty 10.guidance 可能不会被清除。故选B。 二、短语填空 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“People con- 1.live a lie sistently ordered themselves into lanes as expected,while 2.paying attention to past work has shown that erash and other problems are 3.work on more common where more routes intersect'”"可推知，有多 4.tore off 条交叉路线的公共空间更加危险。故选D。 5.work out 四、完形填空 三、阅读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Victoria Cairns在一次潜水中发现了一只被塑料袋噎住 Tim Rogers和Karol Bacik在期刊上发表的关于人群的 的海龟。在那之后，她创办了一个反垃圾社交媒体账 研究结果 号，告诉人们不能随便丢弃塑料垃圾。她自己也每天都 1.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段“The school 在检塑料垃圾来保护环境」 hallway between classes may seem disordered.But l.C【解析】根据“underwater”可知，此处指她在巴厘 there's likely more order in the crowd than you think.In 岛潜水。故选C。 a heavy crowd with people going in opposite directions, 2.B【解析】根据“It was a turtle that changed Victoria there's often a pattern.”可知，第一段主要讲的是在人 Cairns,a head teacher from Derbyshire,”可知，Cairns 群中自动形成的一种模式。故选C。 潜水时看到了一只海龟。故选B。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Decades ago, 3.A【解析】根据“in the crystal clear water”可知， Dirk Helbing.a physicist in Switzerland.created a Cairns在清澈的水中看到一只海龟朝她游过来，起初 mathematical model that deseribes the direction a walker 她感到非常高兴。故选A。 plans to go.Rogers and Bacik added factors related to 4.B【解析】根据“until she saw the plastic bag in its crowd patterns to Helbing's software.The resulting model mouth”可知，看到海龟嘴里的塑料袋，Cairns感觉人 describes lane formation as a result of two processes." 类对环境产生了破坏性的影响。故选B。 ·52 高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第四册· 5.C【解析】根据“awareness'”可知，Cairns建立社交媒 关系，用extremely表示程度，与下文形成对比，指这 体账号是为了提高人们对于塑料污染的意识。raise 是一个极小的举动，但意义重大。故选B awareness of,…意为“提高对…的意识”。故选C。 14.D【解析】上文提到她的小小举动意义非凡，结合 6.D【解析】根据“she saw the plastie bag in its mouth" 下文“It's so beautiful..”可知，她对周围的环境产生 可知，此处是提高人们对塑料污染造成的危害的认 了影响.make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。 识。故选D。 故选D。 7.C【解析】根据“Cairns keeps a litter picker in her I5.A【解析】根据“You get a different perspective being car”以及“on the way back from work to clean something on the water,”可知，她在河里检垃圾。故选A up”可知，Cairns车里备着捡垃圾的工具，每天下班回 五、应用文写作 家的途中她都靠边停车，下来捡塑料垃圾。故选C。 One possible rersion: 8.B【解析】根据“She regularly picks litter around her Dear Peter, neighborhood.."以及“to clean something up”可知，此处 I'm Li Hua,one of your students.I'm writing to report 指她检垃圾。故选B。 about students'interest in our English Corner.The English 9.A【解析】下文"so they10 it away,not into the Corner undoubtedly offers us a great platform to enhance bin but on the earth somewhere'"提到人们把东西扔掉， our English proficiency.However,I've noticed lately some 故此处指人们不珍视一些东西。故选A。 students are losing their enthusiasm for it.I think it would l0.D【解析】根据“not into the bin but on the earth be a good idea to showease the charm of the English Corner somewhere”可知，此处指把塑料袋扔掉。故选D。 by adding more interactive activities like English Drama Il.C【解析】根据“as they know it's unacceptable”可 Performance.Additionally,nothing could be better than 知，因为人们觉得这件事并不可接受，所以他们会在 undertaking a survey to know about what really interests 别人不注意时乱扔垃圾。故选C。 students. I2.A【解析】此处呼应第一段中“ntil she saw the I would appreciate it if you could make a bit of change. plastic bag in its mouth”,指袋子最终不会进入海龟 Yours sincerely. 的嘴里。故选A。 Li Hua 13.B【解析】此处和下文“buti's something'”是转折 ·53.