(四) 选择性必修第三册Umit 3-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修3同步周测卷（新教材译林版）

高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第三册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第三册（四） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查动词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 1 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 L 中 0.65 ·37· 英语（译林版）选择性必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考在副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查动词时态 W 中 0.65 3 语法填空 1 考查连词 W V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 6 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查介词 W 难 0.55 8 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 1 考查比较级 中 0.65 10 语法填空 1 考查冠词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 2.sorted out 1.breadth 2.astonished 3.in the form of 3.influential 4.harmonious 4.rather than 5.sunk 6.shortage 5.in mind 7.packed 8.freezing 三、阅读 9.violently 10.memorial 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。经过近70年的 二、短语填空 太空探索，地球现在被太空垃圾包围。文章主要介绍了 1.Contrary to 欧洲航天局为了带回太空碎片VESPA准备发射 ·38· 高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第三册· ClearSpace-1,结果这一目标出现了问题，不得不采取其 yelling·Go.Vernon!'”可知，虽然Vernon表现冷淡， 他方法。 但作者还是想尽办法鼓舞他。故选A。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They have 6.B【解析】根据下文“one lap after another..I would chosen to bring back VESPA”可知，ClearSpace-l航天 cheer him on”可知，Vemon是运动员，故绕着跑道跑 器的主要目标是把VESPA带回地球。故选B。 一园又一圈。故选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,in 7.C【解析】根据下文“then ran towards me"可知，Ver August,it was hit by another piece of space junk,crea- no跑步时应是冲过终点线，然后跑向作者。故选C。 ting new pieces.The ESA is now revising its cleanup 8.A【解析】根据下文“He looked up at me with9 lan”可知，欧洲航天局要改变原来的清理计划是因 eyes,yelling”可知，Vemon兴奋不已。故选A。 为最初的目标出现了问题。故选C 9.B【解析】根据下文“Coach!Coach!You inspire me! 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There may be I made it”可知，Vernon眼里闪闪发亮。故选B。 as many as 170 million pieces of space junk in orbit"n I0.D【解析】根据下文“It seemed that Vernon was the 知答案。故选C。 one who11me”以及下一段作者从Vmon身上 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“One popular 得到的感悟可知，作者对他的误解消失了。故选D。 plan is to send a spacecraft carrying harpoons and mag- 1l.C【解析】根据上文“You inspire me!”可知，作者 nets”可知答案。故选D。 认为是Vernon鼓舞了自己。故选C。 四、七选五 12.A【解析】根据上文“did not win”以及下文“inhe 1~5 EFDCG competitions”可知，Vernon比赛中没有获得奖牌。故 五、完形填空 选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 I3.B【解析】根据下文“won over my heart”可知，Ver 作为志愿者带领患有唐氏综合征的24岁年轻人Vemon nom富有感染力的热情也打动了作者。故选B。 参加残奥会的经历。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“as he demonstrated life is not L.D【解析】根据上文“After university I decided to vol- about being the smartest,the strongest,or the best-loo- unteer for the Special Olympie Games”和下文“showed kimg”和下文“not drawing conclusions about what they me to meet Vernon,a 24-year-old young man with Down cannot do”可知，Vernon让作者明白生活不是要最聪 syndrome'”可知，作者是和残障人士打交道。故选D。 明、最强壮或最漂亮，而是接受他们的样子，不去直 2.B【解析】根据下文“but his13 passion for life 接定论他们不能做什么。故选D。 won over my heart”以及最后一段作者的感悟可知，作 15.C【解析】根据上文Vernon在比赛中的表现让作 者不知道这会给自己留下如此深刻的印象。放选B。 者印象深刻可知，如果有机会，人们可以用一种好的 3.C【解析】根据上文“I introduced myself”以及下文 方式给你惊喜。故选C。 “how much I enjoyed sports'"可知，作者和Vernon做自 六、语法填空 我介绍，并和他分享自己非常喜爱运动。故选C。 1.quickly 2.were 4.C【解析】根据上文“But Vernon looked down most of 3.but/yet 4.practicing the time and didn't say much”可知l,Vernon大部分时间 5.included 6.shares 都不怎么说话，故作者认为他不感兴趣。故选C。 7.among 8.enthusiasm 5.A【解析】根据上文可知，Vernon表现冷淡，结合下 9.easier 10.an 文“I just tried to inspire him”及“I would cheer him on, ·39·高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第三册 and hegin to actively reduce the impact of existing objeets."sd the ageney. (四)选择性必修第三册Unt3 Mot sstellites today are sent into Earth's low odit(离地表较近修轨道》，which reaches up to around 2,000 kilometers above the Earth.There,spscecraft are most likely to (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) crah with each other.There may be as many as 170 million pieces of space junk in orbit. acconding to the ESA.Big or small,any of the pieges can cause harm to a spacecraft.For 一，单司拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） esample,if an objeet as large as 10 centimeters crashes with a satellite,the satellite will 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 break apart. 1.The museum considers itself an important resoume:the beoad and depth of In terms of the cleanup.scientists have some other ideas.One popular plan is to send a its collection allows the public to explore the word cultures. aa面carrying harpoons and magnels(蓝铁)，The craft would shoot the harpoon0 stick 2.Curious and asonish).I nished out of my dormitory when I heand the noise of into the debris hefore"thmwing"it hack to Earth.Magnets could mowe the debris,changing its dinetion.The dehris would burn after entering Earth's atmosphere so there wouldn't be explosion. 3.Britain is a "second-rate power"which has been in deeline for a century-yet Loodon much left uhen it reaches Earth.Scientists are also considering hooting lasers (fmum remains ane of the moet (inlluence cities in the world. spcecraf to het up the debris'surface,creating a small push that would alter the debris' 4.The huildings have been designed to be hamony)with their surroundings. orhit.This change would allow the debris to be captured hy Farth's gravity. S.he just sa ther年quieth, (路人)in thought. 1.What is the main goal of the ClearSpace-1 spaeecrafr? 6.There was no_ (shot)of helpers. A.To mangor space dehris. 7.Many porcelain and silk products were_ (打包〉in the boses and shipped to B.To bring VESPA buck to Earth. westem countries at the time. C.To study the elfeets uf space junk. 8.I hate it when the weather becomes (冰冷的)sold because there is no beater D.To wmone space debris from Earth's orbit. inside. 2.Why is the ESA changing is original cleanup plan? 9.Many of the only childnen are so secstomed to being praised that they reaet A.They faced technical challenges. B.They disexnened largr space dehrts. (violent)when they hear something differer. C.Thene wa a prohbem with their original poal. 10.The painting will be a lasting memory to a remarkable woman. 二、短语填空{共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) D.There are too many spaceeralt in Farth's low orbit. 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 3.How many pieces of space junk may there be in Earth's low orbit? A.10 million, B.113 milliomn. C.170 million. D.2 billion. ort oul.coctrary to.ratber than.in the form of.in mind 4.What is one proposed method foe cleaning up space dehris? what we had expected,the poodles and rice they served on the plane A.Capturing debris with magnets. were quite delicious. B.Shooting lasees 1o burn debris 2.1 my mail,and then settled down to gome senous wnrk. C.Pushing dehris away fiom Earth with new speeeraft. 3.Water.without which we cannot live.exisls u时，sor solid. D.Sending a spareeraft with harpoons and magnets. 4.I added healthy foods to my meals cut out the foods I enjoved. 四、七选五（共5小题：每小圆4分，满分20分） 5.Actually,we do have a position Why don't you fill out our 阅读下面如文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 application? 项为多余进项。 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） What Are Good Revision Methods? 阅读下圈短文，从每酒所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Over the years.students and researchers hae come op with mimy revision techniques. After nearly 70 years of space explorlion,Farth is now sumounded by space junk. There is no right or wrong way to revise.Hoever.thee are a few tried and tested methods. Recently.an accider made the cleanup more difficult to start.Acoording to the Eumpean I This will enable you to have plenty of time to review all of the topies and then pay Space Ageney ESA )scientists plan on testing their "junk truek".ClearSpace-1.in particular attention to any subjeets you're struggling with. 2026.It's a spaceeraft with four arms that ean eatch dehris and bring it hack to 2 This will allow you to see the question style and the type of answer that will give Earth.They have chusen to bring back VESPA,a 113-kilogram,twu-meter-wide rocket you the most marks.It's also helpfiul to read the mark seheme so that you know what the esaminer will be looking for. However,in August,it was hit by another piece of space junk,creating new pieces. Additionally.it's beneficial to ereate a schedule tha balances sudy time with plenty of The ESA is now revising its cleamup plan."We must reduce the creation of new space dehris reat beeaks.It's very easy to push yourself too hard in the pursuit of leaming and try to fit in 兴请（泽林版]选择性必修第三爵第1页（共4西 衡水金卷·先享题·高二同步西测卷四 英语[译林板)选择性必榜第三册第2西[其4面) as much studying as possible.3 Having a timetable will also help you to see how long 4.A.worried B.annoyed C.uninteres域ed D.concerned you need to sudy each day. 5.A.Anyuay B.Therefore C.Additionally D.Inetead Anccher thing to consider is what time of the day you wurk best.4 You'll also find 6.A.line B.tmack C段m D.clock it easier to comncentrale througheat the day if you cros olf the harder tasks fimt.and then 7.A.hiked B.walked C.nshed D.depurted move on to the less difficult ones.It'll give yoa a sense of achievement and motivate you to 8.A.excitement B.motivation C.wdm国h D.astonishmenl finish your revision more quickly. 9.A.attractive B.shining C.myslericsis D.magical You could even decide to revise alongside a study partner as a way to keep you 10).A.armse B.deepened C.formed D.disappeared motivated and on track.5 As you comne up with a god atrategy to explain the topic,you 11.A.seized B.blessed C.inspired D.approwed will begin to nmember areas that you might have otherwise forstten.as well as identify 12.A.medals B.respeds C.leaderships D.praises areas that you have less knowledge of and need to concentrate an. 13.A.legmndary B.infectinus C.matune D,inmw国se A.Hemember.that revision is a marathon. 14.A.proving B.ignoring .neratin昭 D.accepting B.Vartees revision methods can help you concentrale. 15.A.investment B.sympa山y LD.把amwork C.Try and schedule your revision for when you'll he mos productive. 班级 姓名 分题 D.Howerer,this is a sure way to lose motivation and energy in the long run. E.For example.you should definitely atart studying far in advance of your esams 阅读 F.Another good way to review is to practioe the esaminatian process on past papers. 容案 G.Studies hae shown that teoching someone about n topic is an effective revision technique. 七选五 五，完形填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分30分）】 读下面短文，从每圈所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中达出可以填人空白处的最佳 答案 选项a After university I decided to volmnteer for the Special Olympie Games.In fact,I had no 完彩填空12345678901112131415 experienee working with poople with intellectual(智力的)I,and little did I know that 容案 would 2 me so deeply. When I arrived at the event.the director of the Special Olympic Games showed me to 六，语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） meet Vernon,速24-yr-o3 oung man with Down syndrome(唐氏综合t证》，I introd国d 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单同成括号内单问的正确形式 myself and 3 how much I enjoyed sports.But Veron looked down mcel of the time and Lifting a spear。Li Jin pulled it acrees her shuulders and spun(旋转)itI didn't say much.I wondered if he was 4 or didn't understand what I was saying.5 (qrk》,Fallowing her example2_(le)n peers in two rous《排)who wore the same I just tried to inspire him. Kungfu-style garments (and pruduced the same movements. He started to make his way around the 6 ooe lap after another.I wculd cheer him Li is a 24-year-old Ph.D.stodent at Beihang University in Beijing,3 she is more on,yelling "Go.Vernon!"I never thought somnething remarkable would happen.He 7 widely knoun on campus as a martial arts master and leads the university's martial arts club. towards the finishing line and then ran towards me with a big bear hug.While feeling his Despite being besy with research and enursework,the Ph.D.student said 4 pructice) 8,I held him in my arms.He looked up at me with 9 eyes,yelling martial arts has heoume a daily roatine for herself over the past five years.She has studied “Coch！Coach！You inspire me!I made it.”At that moment,all of my arious styles,boxing and swon山play(击)S〔inue》,and won several cross- misconceptions about him suddenly 10.It seemed that Vernon was the one who 11 campus martial arts competitinns hell in the eapital city. me. Cao Xiaoya.majoring in electronie information engineering a Beshang,who also joined That day,Vernon did not uin any 12 in the competitions,but his 13 passion the martial arts club,6 (share)that she draws inner peace and strength frum the sport. for life won over my heart as he demorstrated life is not about being the smartest,the Gao is 7 the many yong people who were first attraeted to martial arts a a way to keep strungest.or the best-looking.It's about 14 who they are and not drawing conelusione fit.but who found that their 8 (emhusiastic)grew as they practiced more. about what they cannot do because.given the 15.people can surprise you in a "The rapid growth of the Irernet and social media also facilitates communication about good way. traditional Chinese culture,enabling young people to have 9 (easy aceess to rare art 1.A.qualitien B.talents C.capabilities D.disabilities forms."said Song Yu,10 assistan researcher a the Instilute of Sociology.Chinese 2.A.beat B.impress C.comfort D.delight Academy of Social Sciences. 3.A.infomed B.imagined C.shared D.deterted 某请（泽林版】选择性必修第三所第3页（共4页】 衡水金卷·先享题·高二同步西测卷四 英语[译林板)选择性必榜第三册第4西[其4面)】