(四)选择性必修第二册Unit 3-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修2同步周测卷（新教材译林版）

高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第二册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第二册（四） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词复数 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查非谓语动词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查副词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查副词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查动词语态 V 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查动词时态 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 W 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 归纳总结 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 L 中 0.65 ·11· 英语（译林版）选择性必修第二册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考在名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查介词 L W 中 0.65 3 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 V V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查动词不定式 V V V 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考在形容词 V 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查介词 难 0.55 8 语法填空 考查动词时态，语态和主谓 1 V 中 0.65 一致 9 语法填空 考查副词 L 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查冠词 L 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 二、短语填空 1.restrictions 2.arising 1.stick to 3.ultimately 4.deletion 2.comes into use 5.artificially 6.equipped 3.in length 7.disturbing 8.conventionally 4.take the place of 9.anxiously 10.symbolized/symbolised 5.dating back to ·12· 高二周测卷 ·英语（译林版）选择性必修第二册· 三、阅读 4.A【解析】根据下文“my first week at college'”可知， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用人工 作者说的是自己上大学时候的故事。故选A。 智能Stable Diffusion和MRl技术，对脑神经信号进行 5.B【解析】根据下文“their translation of a song”可 解码，帮助人们重现梦境、想象或记忆画面。 知，此处指表演他们翻译的一首歌。故选B。 1,A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“This time,rc 6.C【解析】根据下文“communicating without speak- searchers have trained an Al system called Stable Diffu- ing”可知，这是一种想法。故选C。 sion to recreate images based on people's brain scans. 7.B【解析】根据下文“I deeided to drop in on one of 可知，Stable Diffusion从大脑扫描中构建图像。故 ASL club's meetings'”可知，作者被吸引了。故选B。 选A。 8.D【解析】根据下文“moe”以及“I decided to drop in 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“If the person on one of ASL club's meeting竖”可知，此处说的是这种 looked at an airplane,the Al system would use the brain 新鲜感让作者想要更多。故选D。 scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane." 9.D【解析】根据下文“I deeided to drop in on one of 可知，作者举飞机的例子来介绍大脑扫描成像。由此 ASL club's meetings'”可知，作者要探索更多。故选D。 可知，作者通过举例子的方式介绍了这项研究。故 10.A【解析】根据上文“I decided to drop in on one of 选B。 ASL clu山's meetings'"以及下文“the alphabet”可知，此 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thef6 nal ima 处说的是用手语表示字母表。故选A。 ges were with about8 percent of accuracy.”可知l,这项 1l.A【解析】根据上文“1 only learned how to10 研究结果很有说服力。故选C。 the alphabet that day.”可知，作者进步缓慢。故 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the fu- 选A。 ture,scientists hope that the technology can be used to I2.C【解析】根据上文“The professor was deaf"以及下 record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to "I soon realized that the silence was not unpleas- understand how differently other animals perceive real- at.”可知，此处说的是说话是被禁止的。故选C。 y.”可知，我们最有可能在一本杂志上读到这篇文 I3.A【解析】根据下文“if there had been any talking, 章。故选D。 it would have14 us to learn less'”可知，下文是与 四、七选五 上文含义相反的表达。故选A。 1~5 BFDGE 14.B【解析】根据下文“to learn less”可知，下文说的 五、完形填空 是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“导致”含义的动 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 词。故选B 作者在大学期间的一次重要发现和经历：学习美国手语 15.D【解析】根据上文“The following term,I regis- (ASL)改变了作者的大学生活。 tered an ASL class.”可知，作者开启了一种新的沟通 I.C【解析】根据下文“found something”可知，空白处 方式。故选D。 应填表示“搜索”含义的表达。故选C 六、语法填空 2.B【解析】根据下文“at college'”可知，此处说的是上 1.applause 2.in 大学的经历。故选B。 3.who/that 4.regions 3.D【解析】根据下文“in all my interactions'”可知，作 5.to show 6.traditional 者学习手语之前，在所有的互动中使用的是口语。故 7.including 8.were staged 选D。 9.fully 10.a ·13·高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第二 (四)选择性必修第二册U3 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一，单闻拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，衡分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单问的正确形式 1.People living near the airport are pushing for new (限制)o如night flights. 2.The committee will examine the agreement and any problems （arie）miL 3.Whatever the seientists ultimate)eonclude,all of their data will immediately be disputed. 4.Information mst be stoced so that it is sre from aceidental (除) 5.Finding humur in everyday moments is a way to be artificial)happy all the time. 6.Schools are （装备)ith cameras to belp monitor students'behavier in the exam. 7.The following prognumme cuntains scenes that may he 《disturh)to some viewers. 8.Organically groun produce does not differ greatly in appearance from 《c0 vention）w0cnps 9,Al目f us were waiting for Jemny (anxiedy)when she came into the room with a big smile nn her face. 10.In ancient Japan.a dove carrying a swond (象征)e end of war. 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，清分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式：每个短语限用一次 in length,take the place of,date back to,stick to,come into use 1.She finds it impossible to a diet. 2.There is a lot of work to be done before the new machine 3.The room he has just rented is about 9 meters and 3 meters wide. 4.With the development of seience and technology.eleetricity will pol . 5.According to the expert,the vase has a history the carly Tang Dynasly. 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分.满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 After waking up,yom may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night.Artificial intelligence (Al)may be ahle to help. Prrviously,there have been Al models that can tum test into images.They can do this by leaming from both text and images.This time,researchers have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to reereate imesbed on people's brain seans. The researchers ued an online dsta set provided by the University of Minnesota,the US.which consisted of brain sns frum four participants they each vieed a setof10.000 英悟（保林版】选择性必修第二册第1页（共4页 衡水金卷·先享 photns.The scans were recorded by functional magnetie resomnance imaging (MR). The Al system then leamed aboat the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shoun by the DMIRI datu-when a part of the hruin is activated,more blood will flow t it.It then mutched the brain activities with the photes.Threagh this method,the Al system leamed how human being would reaet when seeing different photo. Finally.the researvhers tested the Al system on additional beuin seans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear,an airplane,a clock and a train.If the peron looked at an airplane.the Al system would use the brain sean data to create an image of a very blumry airplane,.Tien。it would tum on the previous“lext-4-ege”model and impeove the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword "airplane".The final imges were with about 80)percent of accuracy. The new study created a novel与pproach th:t incorporates(合并)text and images to “decipher(酸译)the hrain”,Ariel Goldstein said..in the future,scientists hope that the technology can he used to recor imagined thuughts and dreams or allow people to undersand how differently other animals perceive reality. 1.What can Al system Stable Diffusion do? A.Build images from brain sea B.Turn teat into conerete imges. C.Scan the brains of people. D.Make our heains more active. 2.How does the authoc introduce the study in parugruph 5? A.By analyzing some data B.By giving the example. C.By making the definition. D.By explaining the reason. 3.What do we know abuut the study result? A.It was astunishing. B.It was confusing. Ch框as convineing D.It was disappointing 4.Where ean ue most likely read the text? A.In a diary. B.In a test. C.In a guidebook. D.In a magzine. 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从知文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Art is all around us.It can be found everyubere,inclding fancy galleries.people's living roms,and on the sides of huildings.So,why is art important? It prumotes expressinn und creativity.As hamans.we're naturally dnwn to art as a form of espression and commmnication.I It's a way for them to express themselves befure they're able to speak.In fact.participation in the art may even assist kids with language. motor skills,and visual learning development. 2 When someone applies for a job,there are eertain skills they need to have like dats analysis o bookkeeping.However.many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hand to measure and aften difficult to define.Some examples inelude a person's ability t adup to chunge,think creatively,ar collaborate with team members. It provides historical context.3 This is why people dedicate theie lives to studying 高二同步周测卷图 英语引深林版)选择性必修第二场第2页【共4页] cave art,Shakespearean plays.and so much more.When we take the time to dive into art crealed in the past,we can learn about other generations und eras.We can stody art to find out what thoe before u were facing and bow they overame it.4 In therapy(疗法》ings,ant also provides an opportuniry for digging deeper an expressing emotions that are difficult to discus.5 In one impurtant study.children between 6 and 12 were asked to drane u house as a distraction after thinking about sumething upsetting.This group was uble to improwe their mood when commpared with children who were instneted to inw the nepitive event or simply copy another dmawing. A.These are its majoc benefits. B.Children lonve to drane.sing and dance. C.How does it have an impact on nur life? D.Art and human history go hand in hand. E.It can help people handle mental problems. F.I helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. G.Similarly,future generioos will leamn about eurrent events by the art we leme behind. 五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，演分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中达出可以填人空白处的最往 选项。 While high schonl does not generully encourage studkents to explore new apects of life, college sets the stage for that esplortion.I myself went through this 1 process and found comethinyg that ha changed my 2 at college for the better:I diseowered ASL-American Sign Languag(类式手语). I never felt an urge to learn uny sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 3 langnges were enough in all my intenictions.Little did I know that I would discover my lene for ASL. The 4 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 5 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 6 of communicating without s年eaking】me.hat I saw was completely unliie anything I had experieneed i国 the past.This newnese just left me 8 more. After that.feeling the need to 9 further.I decided to drup in on one of ASL elub's meetings.I only leamned how to 10 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 11 progress,I wus excited.I then made it a point to attend those meetings and lear all I could. The following term,I registered an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 12.I soon realized that the silence wus not unpleasant.13.if thene had been any talking,it would have 14 us to leam less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 15 way of communieation it opens. 1,A.l×ing B.planning C.searching D.rushing 2.A.pmgress B.experience C.major D.p阿nm 3.A.official B.surprisin昭 C.foreign D.spoken 4.A.story B.meeting C.trip D.task 5.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.diseussed 英语（保林版」选择性必修第二册第3页《共4页！ 衡水金卷·先享 6.A.amount B.dream C.idea D.reason 7.A.disturbed B.attracted C.emharrassed D.suppored 8.A.showing B.actin话 C.kyin昭 D.wunting 9.A.esplain B.express C.exereise D.explore 10.A.sign B.count C.print D.urite 11.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvions 12.A.welcomed B.repeated C.prohibited D.ignored 13.A.Instead B.Thus C.However D.Lastly 14.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expeeted 15,人.时 B.popular C.quick D.new 班级 姓名 分数 侧读 1 2 2 答案 七选五 2 3 答案 充形填空1 23456789101112131415 答案 六，语法填空（共0小题：每小题1分，满分0分】 阅读下面超文，在空白处填入1个证当的单问成括号内单词的正确形式 Chinese ma时ial art标（武术），African tribal dances。and Brazil's samba se4 off waves of applaud from the audience in mid-Oetober.The 8th Intemmational Festival of Intangible Culturul Heritage was held 2 Chengdu,the capital of southwestem Chins's Sichuan Province. The five-day event brought together around 6,000 perfomners 3 engiged in mure than 900 performances of Intangible Cultunal Heritage from 47 comntries and 4 mgion). It was co-hosted by the Ministry of Calture and Tourism.the Sichuan guvermment and the National Commission of the People's Republie of China for UNESCO,and aimed 5 show)China's efforts to implement the Comention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Culturul Heritage and promote 6 tradition Chinese culture. Five exhibitions.7 inelude)thuse featuring Intangible Cultundl Heritage in modern life,and intemational crafismanship,8 (stage)to expose the public to the cultural charm.amd thus promote the inherilance of heritage. "The framework of the cunvention 9 (full)reengnizes the significance of Intingible Cultural Heritage in empowering and ensuring sustainable development,"Shahba Khan, repeesentative of UNESCO Multisectaral Regional Office for East Asia,saidas he addressed the form via 10 vicleo. 高二同步周测卷回 英语引深林版)选择性必修第二场第4页【共4页]