内容正文:
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母“c”的发音(P11)
My uncle has a cold, 我得叔叔感冒了,
And my cousin too! 我的表弟也感冒了!
The doctor comes and says, 医生来了说,
“Put on your coats, you two!” 你们两个穿上你们的外套。
字母组合“c”在这里发音/k/,如
cake /keɪk/ coat /kəʊt/ come / kʌm/ cup / kʌp/
易错点提示
字母“c”还可以发音/s/,如
nice/naɪs/ city/ˈsɪti/ rice /rais/
小练笔
选出每组单词中画线字母发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.dance B.picnic C.cake
( )2.A.cap B.car C.juice
( )3.A.cold B.nice C.can
( )4.A.coffee B.cool C.Alice
( )5.A.ice B.doctor C.come 1.答案:A, 选项B、C画线部分的发音为/k/,选项A画线部分的发音为/s/,所以A不同,故选A。
2.答案:C,选项A、B画线部分的发音为/k/,选项C画线部分的发音为/s/,所以C不同,故选C。
3.答案:B,选项A、C画线部分的发音为/k/,选项B画线部分的发音为/s/,所以B不同,故选B。
4.答案:C, 选项A、B画线部分的发音为/k/,选项C画线部分的发音为/s/,所以C不同,故选C。
5.答案:A,选项B、C画线部分的发音为/k/,选项A画线部分的发音为/s/,所以A不同,故选A。
点
拨
高频易错点02
This soup is too cold.(P6)
too 为副词,在本句中译为 “太,过于”,用于形容词或副词前,起修饰作用。
(1) The fox is too hungry. 这只狐狸太饿了。
(2)Bobby runs too fast. 波比跑得太快了。
易错点提示
too、also、either都有“也”的意思,但在用法上存在区别:
1. too:常用于肯定句和一般疑问句,通常位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开,有时也可以放在句中(主语之后,行为动词之前 )。
I like apples, and my sister likes apples, too. 我喜欢苹果,我妹妹也喜欢苹果。
Are you a student, too? 你也是一名学生吗?
She, too, wants to go to the park. 她也想去公园。
2. also:较正式,一般用于肯定句中,位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
She is also a teacher.
她也是一名教师。is是be动词,also放在其后
They can also speak English.
他们也会说英语。can是情态动词,also放在其后
3. either:用于否定句中,且通常位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开。
I don't like coffee, and my brother doesn't like it, either.
我不喜欢咖啡,我哥哥也不喜欢。
记忆口诀:肯定句中用too、also,句末逗号跟too,行为之前also走 ;否定句里用either,句末逗号别放错 。
小练笔
单项选择和单词填空
( )1. —I like swimming. —I like swimming, ______.
A. also B. either C. too
( )2. She ______ wants to go to the zoo.
A. too B. also C. either
3.The movie is ______ (太) boring. I don't want to watch it.
4.My sister can ______ (也) play the piano.
5.He doesn't like red, and I don't like it, ______ (也).
1.答案:C。肯定句末表示“也”用too
2.答案:B。肯定句中,行为动词前用also
3.答案:too,修饰形容词boring
4.答案:also,用于肯定句,情态动词can后
5.答案:either,否定句末
点
拨
高频易错点03
This soup is just right.(P6)
just right 刚刚好
易错点提示
“right”作为作形容词,常见含义和用法如下:
(1)表示“正确的;对的”,与“wrong”相对。
Your answer is right. 你的答案是正确的。
(2)表示“合适的;恰当的”。
This is the right time to start. 这是开始的合适时机。
(3)表示“右边的”,与“left”相对。
The post office is on the right. 邮局在右边。
小练笔
单项选择和用单词的正确形式填空。
( )1.I like this red coat,it is ________.
A.too big B.too small C.just right
( )2.The coffee is______.You can drink it now.
A.too hot B.too cold C.just right
( )3.Is your answer right? —Yes, it is. Here“right”means ______.
A. 右边的 B. 正确的 C. 合适的
( )4. We should choose the ______ time to have a party. The underlined word “right”means ______.
A. 右边的 B. 正确的 C. 合适的
( )5. The hospital is on the ______. The word“right”here means ______.
A. 右边的 B. 正确的 C. 合适的
1.答案:C。句意为“我喜欢这件红外套,它______” 。A选项“too big”、B选项“too small” ,如果太大或太小通常不会表达喜欢,C选项“just right”(刚刚好)符合喜欢这件外套的语境,所以选C。
2.答案:C。句意为“咖啡______,你现在可以喝它” 。A选项“too hot”(太烫)、B选项“too cold”(太凉)都不适合马上喝,C选项“just right”(刚刚好)符合能饮用的语境,所以选C。
3.答案:B。句意为“你的答案是right吗?——是的,它是” 。这里问答案,“right”意思是“正确的” ,A选项“右边的”、C选项“合适的”不符合问答案的语境,所以选B。
4.答案:C。句意为“我们应该选择______时间举办派对” ,这里说选择举办派对的时间,“right”意思是“合适的” ,A选项“右边的”、B选项“正确的”不符合选时间的语境,所以选C。
5.答案:A。句意为“医院在______” ,描述方位,“right”意思是“右边的” ,B选项“正确的”、C选项“合适的”不符合方位描述语境,所以选A。
点
拨
高频易错点04
There are three bears in front of her!(P7)
in front of 在...前面 反义词:behind 在...后面
He is in front of me.
他在我面前。
There is a black blackboard in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前面有一块黑色的黑板。
易错点提示1
“in front of”和“in the front of”区别:
in front of:表示在某一范围外部的前面,两者是相互独立的不同个体 。
There is a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树。(树在房子这个范围的外部)
in the front of:表示在某一范围内部的前面,强调在整体内部的前端位置 。
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
老师站在教室前面。(老师在教室这个范围内部的前端位置)
小练笔
单项选择和单词填空
1. There is a big tree ______ the school.
A. in front of B. in the front of
2. The teacher's desk is ______ the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of
3. —Where is the cat? —It's ______ the sofa.
A. in front of B. in the front of
4. The car is ______ (在…前面) the building.
5. There is a blackboard______ (在…前面) the classroom.
1.选A,树在学校(范围外部)前面,“in front of”表示在范围外部前面 。
2.选B,讲桌在教室(范围内部)前面,“in the front of”表示在范围内部前端 。
3.选A,猫在沙发(范围外部)前,“in front of”体现两者独立 。
4.答案:in front of ,车在建筑外部前
5.答案:in the front of ,黑板在教室内部前端
点
拨
高频易错点05
You can have some cakes.(P12)
have v.吃;喝, 相当于 “eat” 或 “drink”,后接食物或饮料的名词。
I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
我早餐通常吃面包,喝牛奶。
He had a glass of water after running.
他跑步后喝了一杯水。
some det. 一些,后面可接可数名词复数或不可数名词
易错点提示
some和any表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 ,但它们在用法上也存在明显区别:
some:常用于肯定句
I have some friends at school.
我在学校有一些朋友。(肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数friends )
当疑问句表示请求、建议,希望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some
Would you like some coffee?
你想要一些咖啡吗?(表示礼貌的请求,希望对方接受)
Could you give me some advice?
你能给我一些建议吗?(表示请求,期待肯定答复)
any:常用于否定句和疑问句 。
I don't have any money.
我没有任何钱。(否定句中,修饰不可数名词money )
Do you have any pens?
你有一些钢笔吗?(疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数pens )
小练笔
单项选择和单词填空
1. —Would you like ______ juice? —Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. many
2. I don't have ______ books about history.
A. some B. any C. a
3. She has ______ apples and ______ milk for breakfast.
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any
4. I want ______ (一些) bread.
5. Do you have ______ (一些) questions?
1.选A ,疑问句表请求、希望得到肯定回答,用some
2.选B,根据don’t have确定是否定句,否定句中“一些”用any
3.选A ,肯定句中“一些”用some
4.答案:some ,肯定句用some
5.答案:any ,疑问句用any
点
拨
高频易错点06
Then, Bobby and Tina find their cousin.(P13)
find v.找到
易错点提示
look for 和 find 的区别
相同点:look for 和 find 都有“找到”的意思。
(1)look for 是有目的地“找”,强调“寻找”的过程;
(2)find 则强调“寻找”的结果,是“找到”、“发现”的意思。如:
What are you looking for, Yang Ling?
杨玲,你在找什么?
I’m looking for my English book, but I can’t find it.
我在找我的英语书,但我找不到它。
小练笔
单项选择和用单词的正确形式填空。
1. —What are you doing? —I'm ______ my keys.
A. finding B. looking for C. find
2. I ______ my pen on the desk just now.
A. look for B. finding C. found
3. He ______ his dog everywhere, but he couldn’t ______ it.
A. looked for; find
B. found; look for
C. look for; found
4. She is ______ (寻找) her lost watch.
5. Did you ______ (找到) your notebook?
1.答案:B。问句是“你在做什么”,回答是正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时,“I'm...”后接“looking for”表示“正在寻找钥匙”这个动作,A选项“finding”侧重结果,不符合语境;C选项“find”是动词原形,不能用于现在进行时,所以选B。
2.答案:C。“just now(刚才 )”是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词要用过去式。A选项“look for”是动词原形,用于一般现在时;B选项“finding”是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;C选项“found”是“find”的过去式,符合一般过去时要求,所以选C 。
3.答案:A。第一空强调“寻找狗”的动作,“looked for”是“look for”的过去式,符合“到处找狗”这一过去的动作;第二空“couldn't”后接动词原形,“find”强调“找到”的结果,即“没能找到它(狗)” 。B选项逻辑颠倒,C选项时态和形式有误,所以选A。
4.答案:looking for。“寻找”对应的英语短语,这里有“is”,结合语境是现在进行时,其结构是“be + 现在分词”,“look for”的现在分词形式是“looking for”,所以填“looking for”,表示“她正在寻找她丢失的手表” 。
5.答案:find。:一般疑问句中,前面有助动词“Did”,谓语动词要用原形,“找到”的英语是“find”,所以填“find”,意为“你找到你的笔记本了吗” 。
点
拨
综合训练
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.chair B.come C.child
( )2.A.cold B.coffee C.pencil
( )3.A.nice B.cake C.coat
( )4.A.doctor B.cousin C.dance
( )5.A.class B.cup C.juice
二、单词填空
1. My uncle has a ______ (感冒), and my cousin too!
2. The doctor says, “Put on your ______ (外套), you two!”
3. This soup is too ______ (冷的). I can't drink it.
4. The red dress is ______ ______ (刚刚好) for me.
5. There is a big tree ______ ______ ______ (在……前面) the house.
6. The teacher's desk is ______ ______ ______ (在……前面) the classroom.
7. Would you like ______ (一些) juice?
8. I don't have ______ (一些) books about science.
9. She is ______ ______ (寻找) her lost pen.
10. Did you ______ (找到) your English book?
三、单项选择
1. There __________ any milk in the bottle.
A.are B.isn’t C.is
2. —I like reading. —I like reading, ______.
A. also B. either C. too
3. She ______ wants to go to the park.
A. too B. also C. either
4. The coffee is ______. You can drink it now.
A. too hot B. too cold C. just right
5. —This soup is ________. Have some, Mike.
—OK, Mum.
A.too hot B.too cold C.just right
6. —I’m too _______.
—_______ your coat.
A.hot; Put on B.cold; Put on C.hot; Put in
7. I sit _______ a tall man in the cinema,so I can’t see the film
A.between B.behind C.in front of
8.Bobby doesn’t have _____ fish.
A.some B.any C.no
9. —What are you doing? —I'm ______ my keys.
A. finding B. looking for C. find
10. —I can’t ________ Jerry and Joe.
—Oh, they’re in the cinema.
A.read B.help C.find
四、句型转换
1. Helen has a ruler under her chair. (改为同义句)
________ ________ a ruler under ________ chair.
2. There are three bears in front of her.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ three bears in front of her?
3.Jenny is sitting behind Tim. (改为同义句)
Tim is sitting ______ ______ ______ Jenny.
4. I like swimming.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ like swimming?
5. The hospital is on the right.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the hospital?
6.The jacket isn’t big. It isn’t small either. (同义句)
The jacket is _______________ _______________.
7. She wants some juice.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ ______ juice?
8.The sofa is not soft. (改为同义句)
The sofa ___________ ___________.
五、将所给句子的序号填入下面的空格,使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, David.1_________
B: Yes, I am. 2_____And I’m tired now.
A: 3_____Do you like the small one?
B: No. 4 _____
A: Which one do you like?
B: I like the big one. 5_____
A.I’d like a cup of coffee.
B.There are three beds in the room.
C.Are you thirsty now?
D.It is too soft.
E.It is just right.
六、阅读理解
This is Mary’s room. It’s big and bright. We can see some kites on the front wall. On the back wall, there’s a clock. Look, it is four fifty now!
We can see a desk and a bed in her room. The desk is beside the window. Where are her bag and pencil case? They’re on the desk. What’s on the bed? We can see a pair of jeans. Mary likes them, but they’re too short.
Mary and her friend Kate like this room very much. They like to play here.
( )1. Whose bedroom is it?
A.It’s Tom’s. B.It’s Mary’s. C.It’s Helen’s.
( )2. What time is it now?
A.It’s five forty. B.It’s four fifty. C.I don’t know.
( )3. What can we see in this room?
A.A desk and a chair. B.A bed and a desk. C.A desk and a book.
( )4. What’s on the bed?
A.A pair of jeans. B.A bag. C.A pencil case.
( )5. Does Kate like this room?
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.She likes it.
参考答案
一、发音辨析题
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
1. 选项B:A.chair /tʃeə(r)/、B.come /kʌm/、C.child /tʃaɪld/。A和C中画线部分发/tʃ/,B发/k/,故选B。
2. 选项C:A.cold /kəʊld/、B.coffee /ˈkɒfi/、C.pencil /ˈpensl/。A和B中画线部分发/k/,C发/s/,故选C。
3. 选项A:A.nice /naɪs/、B.cake /keɪk/、C.coat /kəʊt/。B和C中画线部分发/k/,A发/s/,故选A。
4. 选项C:A.doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/、B.cousin /ˈkʌzn/、C.dance /dɑːns/。A和B中画线部分发/k/,C发/s/,故选C。
5. 选项C:A.class /klɑːs/、B.cup /kʌp/、C.juice /dʒuːs/。A和B中画线部分发/k/,C发/s/,故选C。
二、单词填空题
1. cold 2. coats 3. cold 4. just right 5. in front of 6. in the front of
7. some 8. any 9. looking for 10. find
1. cold:“感冒”的英文是“cold”,固定搭配“have a cold”。
2. coats:“外套”的英文是“coat”,根据“you two”可知用复数形式“coats”。
3. cold:“冷的”英文是“cold”,与“too”搭配表示“太凉”。
4. just right:“刚刚好”是固定短语“just right”。
5. in front of:树在房子外部的前面,用“in front of”(范围外部)。
6. in the front of:讲桌在教室内部的前面,用“in the front of”(范围内部)。
7. some:疑问句表示请求(“Would you like...?”)时用“some”。
8. any:否定句中“一些”用“any”。
9. looking for:“寻找”强调动作,且句中有“is”,用现在进行时“looking for”。
10. find:助动词“Did”后接动词原形,“找到”用“find”。
三、单项选择题
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
1. B:“milk”是不可数名词,排除A;“any”用于否定句,故选B(isn’t)。
2. C:肯定句末尾表示“也”用“too”。
3. B:肯定句中行为动词前表示“也”用“also”。
4. C:“可以现在喝”说明咖啡温度合适,故选“just right”。
5. C:根据“Have some”可知汤刚刚好,故选“just right”。
6. B:“Put on”表示“穿上”,冷的时候需要穿外套,故选B。
7. B:“看不见电影”说明坐在高个子前面,我坐在高个子的后面,故选behind。
8. B:否定句中“一些”用“any”。
9. B:“正在找钥匙”强调动作,用“looking for”。
10. C:“他们在电影院”说明是“找不到”,故选“find”。
四、句型转换题
1. There is;Helen's 2. Are there 3. in front of 4. Do you
5. Where is 6. just right 7. Does;want some 8. is hard
1. “Helen椅子下有一把尺子”可转换为“There be”句型,即“There is a ruler under Helen's chair”。
2. There be句型变一般疑问句,将“are”提前,即“Are there three bears in front of her?”。
3. “Jenny坐在Tim后面”即“Tim坐在Jenny前面”,用“in front of”。
4. 实义动词“like”变一般疑问句,借助助动词“do”,即“Do you like swimming?”。
5. 对地点“on the right”提问用“where”,即“Where is the hospital?”。
6. “不大也不小”即“刚刚好”,用“just right”。
7. 实义动词“wants”变一般疑问句,借助助动词“does”,且“some”不变(表请求),即“Does she want some juice?”。
8. “不软”即“硬”,用“is hard”。
五、补全对话题
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E
1. 由答句“Yes, I am”可知问句是一般疑问句,选C(Are you thirsty now?)。
2. 由“thirsty”可知需要饮品,选A(I’d like a cup of coffee.)。
3. 推荐小床,前提是房间有床,选B(There are three beds in the room.)。
4. 不喜欢小床,说明有缺点,选D(It is too soft.)。
5. 喜欢大床,因为“刚刚好”,选E(It is just right.)。
六、阅读理解题
1-5 BBBAA
1. 由“This is Mary’s room”可知选B。
2. 由“it is four fifty now”可知选B。
3. 由“We can see a desk and a bed in her room”可知选B。
4. 由“What’s on the bed? We can see a pair of jeans”可知选A。
5. 由“Mary and her friend Kate like this room very much”可知选A。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$