2025年高二英语秋季开学摸底考（北京专用）

2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡档雪配 注意事项 1.答题前。考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内. 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师员 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 黄用凰色字边 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 填涂样例正确■错误-√门[×】 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6A1[B1[C1 11A][B ][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7A][B][C] 12.A1[B1IC1 17.A1[B1IC1 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13A1IB1[C1 18A1【B1CJ 4.[A][B]IC] A][B][C] 14A1[B1IC1 19.[A1【B1[C1 5.[AJ[B]IC] 10.A1[B1IC1 15A1[B1IC1 20.A1IB1[C1 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27A1[B1[C1ID1 32.[A][B][CI[D] 23.[A][BJ[C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.A1[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B1IC1D1 29A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.A1[B1[C1ID1 30.A1[B1IC1[D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 36A][B][CI[DI[E]IF][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37A][B][C]IDJ[E][F][G] 42[A][B][C][D] 47.(A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48(A][B][C][D] 39(A][BI[C][D][E][F][G] 44[AJ[B]ICI[D] 4(A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D][E][FJ[G] 45.[A1[B1IC1ID1 50.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 57[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区诚内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 三、语言知识运用。 (本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 61. 62 63. 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 四、书面表达。 (本题35分) Para 1: "Justin!I said from the doorway. Para 2: In the humor of the moment,I felt something hard to swallow. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）这是盐城市2020届高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you fall out of bed last night? I woke up because of a big noise. I thought I was thunder, but the sky was clear. No IT was the wind. We had left the door open, and the wind blew IT shut. The train will leave in twenty five minutes. Do you want to find a seat now? Or should we get coffee while we're waiting? IT doesn't seem too crowded and i'm kind of hungry. Let's get some breakfast to go and we can eat on the train. Can we pick up groceries later? I have a dentist payment at noon. We've been up since eight. I'm hungry. The dentist is around the corner, and we still have two hours to get there. So tell me about her new friend, Cindy, what SHE like. She's really neat. She's Younger than me, but she's great to be around because he makes me laugh all the time. She's always telling jokes. SHE must be pretty easy going. When I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy. IT must have been tired ness. Hi, sometimes feel like that when I wake up. Anyway, i'm glad to see you're back to Normal. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think I hear right now? There are twenty thousand seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before . only the ones at my university? Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you? It's my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don't we go to the gift shop and you can get yourself a souvenir? sure. But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats. I can't say no . to that IT looks like this . game is completely sold out. How many people do you think of here right now? There are twenty thousand seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before? Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you? It's my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don't we go to the gift shop and you can get yourself a souvenir? Sure, but at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats. I can't say note that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I got my book report back from my teacher, and he said, I need to work on how I summarize things on paper. What were you trying to summarize? It's a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot. When I used to read textbooks, I always try to summarize what I had learned by speaking IT out loud. Then I just rote IT down on the paper. Really, if I couldn't do IT, I knew I had to go back and read IT again once I could do IT naturally and smoothly. I wrote IT down. That makes sense here. Take this, read today's news, and then try and explain IT to me. What if I can't? Then keep trying until you can. I got my book report back from my teacher, and he said, I need to work on how I summarized things on paper. What were you trying to summarize? It's a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot. When I used to read textbooks, I always try to summarize what I had learned by speaking IT out loud. Then I just rote IT down on the paper. Really. if I couldn't do IT, I knew I had to go back and read IT again once I could do IT naturally and smoothly. I wrote IT down. That makes sense here. Take this, read today's news, and then try and explain IT to me. What if I can't? Then keep trying until you can. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Those are healthy things you have in your basket, fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoes, oh, and fresh bacon. That's the only thing that might not be good for. You are not children anymore. You don't need to look after me like you did in my childhood, even wives don't worry so much over their husband's. Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents, we need to stay healthy. When I cut the check out behind some people, I am amazed the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill. I think you have to keep a baLance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don't get stressed. If I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I don't feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate. I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few kinds of beer, even though that's not particularly good for me. Those are healthy things you have in your basket, fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoes, oh, and fresh bacon. That's the only thing that might not be good for you. not children anymore. You don't need to look after me like you did in my childhood. Even wives don't worry so much over their husbands. Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents, we need to stay healthy. When I cue with the check out behind some people, I am amazed the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill. I think you have to keep a baLance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don't get stressed. If I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I don't feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate. I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few kinds of beer, even though that's not particularly good for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mom. can we get a dog? Dogs need a lot of attention. Jeffrey, do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It's harder than you think. Of course I can. I ll take IT for walks every day and clean up after IT. Do you know what kind of dog you want? Yes, i've been looking at some pictures on the internet. This one with the long golden hair is named lion. He's very cute. But we don't have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs needs space to run around. And we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one. Okay, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes IT. Those kinds of dogs always have health problems, plus they bark a lot. We don't want to annoy our neighbors. So what do you suggest? First, we aren't getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and give them away for free. okay? And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework and helping around the house. I promise. Mom. can we get a dog? Dogs need a lot of attention. Jeffrey, do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It's harder than you think. Of course I can. I ll take IT for a walks every day and clean up after IT. Do you know what kind of dog you want? Yes, i've been looking at some pictures on the internet. This one with the long golden hair is named lion. He's very cute. But we don't have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs needs space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one. Okay, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes IT. Those kinds of dogs always have health problems, plus they bark a lot. We don't want to annoy our neighbors. So what do you suggest? First, we aren't getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and gives them away for free. okay? And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework and helping around the house. I promise. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learned decline or swim, but that is something I would also have loved IT to do. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump in hand stands. But that was when I had to do a forward role. That disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a color, and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those. But crime and adventure did appeal from those eight weeks. I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my color was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading. As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learned decline or swim, but that is something I would also have loved IT to do. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump in hand stands. But that was when I had to do a forward role, that disaster struck. Somehow I twist ted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a color, and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those. But crime and adventure did appeal from those eight weeks. I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺艺配 注意事项 L.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚 考生楚止填涂 3. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右很怕的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写：字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请拉题号顺序在各题的塔区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字划 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-【√][) 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC] 6[AJIBJICI 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B]IC] 2[AIIBIIC] 7AJIB]ICI 12.JA][B][C] 17.A1[B1IC1 3JAJIBJIC] 8IA]BIICI 13.1AIBIIC] 18[A][B][CI 4[AIIBIIC] 9AI[B]ICI 14A][B]IC] 19.A][BIIC] 51AIIB]IC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 151AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJ[B]IC] 21JAJ[BIICIIDI 26JAIIBJICIID] 31[A][B]ICII 22AIIBIICIDI 27JAJIBIICJDI D] 23.[A][BI[C][D] 28[AJ[BIICIID] 32[A]IB]ICII 24.A][BIICI[D] 29JAJ[B]IC]D] DI 25[AJIBIICIID] 30.[AIIBI[CIID] 33.[A]IB]IC]I DI 34A1[B1[C1I DI 35[AI[BIICII D] 361AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIG] 41[AJIBIICI[D] 46JA]IBIICIID] 37AJIBIICIDIEJIFIIGI 42[AJIBIICIID] 47AJIBIICIID] 38[AJ[BIICI[D]IEJIFJIG] 43.[AI[B][CI[D] 48[A]IB]ICJID] 39JAJ[BIICJ[DI[EJ[FJ[G] 44A]IBJICIID] 4.JA][B]ICI[D] 40.[AJIBIICIIDIIEJ[FI[G] 45[A][B]ICI[D] 50.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 51[AIIBIICI[DI 56.[AJIBIICIID] 52.1AIIBIICIIDI 57JAIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效】 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 三、语言知识运用。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 61 62 63. 64 65 66. 67 68. 69 70. 四、书面表达。（本题35分） Para 1: "Justin!"I said from the doorway. Para 2: In the humor of the moment,I felt something hard to swallow. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）试题 第 1页（共 12页） 试题 第 2页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025 年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.What caused the noise? A. The bed. B. The thunder. C. The wind. 2.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy something to eat. B. Make some coffee. C. Find their seats on the train. 3.What time is it now? A. 12:00. B. 10:00. C. 8:00. 4.What is the woman mainly talking about? A. Cindy’s appearance. B. Cindy’s personality. C. Cindy’s hobby. 5.How does the woman probably feel now? A. Dizzy. B. Tired. C. Well. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a stadium. B. At a gift shop. C. At a university. 7. What does the woman offer to buy the man? A. Tickets. B. A souvenir. C. Food and drink. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What does the boy’s teacher want him to improve? A. His writing. B. His listening. C. His speaking. 9. What does the girl probably give to the boy? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10.How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandmother and grandson. 12.What does the woman like to do when she has a headache? A. Have a bar of chocolate. B. Drink some beer. C. Eat some bacon. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13.What does the woman say about dogs in general? A. They are messy. B. They are annoying. C. They are hard to take care of. 14.Why does the woman refuse to have Lion? A. It is unhealthy. B. It is too large. C. it is very noisy. 15.Where will the speakers probably get the dog? A. From a pet store. B. From a rescue shelter. C. From a friend’s house. 16.What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end? A. That he cleans up after the dog. B. That he takes the dog for walks. C. That he has the sense of responsibility. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17.What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 18.What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? 试题 第 3页（共 12页） 试题 第 4页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … A. The long jump. B. A handstand C. A forward roll. 19.For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 20.What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A. He developed a new hobby. B. He began to read love stories. C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 30分,每小题 2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A There are many beautiful churches in Paris. let's go and have a look at some of them now． Church of St﹣Sulpice It's near St Germain District. This masterpiece of the French classical style has become a popular tourist destination thanks to its central importance in Dan Brown's book. The most amazing part at the Church of St﹣Sulpice includes wall paintings by Eugene Delacroix and a grand organ （管风琴） built by Cavaille﹣Coll, widely considered to be one of the greatest organ﹣builders of the 19th century． Saint﹣Eustache Church Built between 1532 and 1632, the Saint﹣Eustache Church sits in the heart of the city, between Les Halles and the Rue Montorgueil district. At first glance, the church's facade （正面） closely looks like Notre Dame Cathedral. The design features both Renaissance﹣era decorative style and a classic gothic design. Its unfinished appearance is strangely charming. The church's organ counts at least 8，000 pipes and was used by famous musicians to compose many of their key works． La Madeleine La Madeleine was originally designed to be a government hall, a library and a national bank before King Louis XVIl （17 November 1755﹣16 September1824）made it a church. From La Madeleine, splendid views of the Invalides and the Obelisk can be seen. Inside, you can see a statue of Joan of Arc, and there are paintings showing the marriage of the Virgin． Saint﹣Etienne du Mont Behind the Pantheon in Paris Latin Quarter is Saint﹣ Etienne du Mont. This church was originally built in the 13th century, and was rebuilt between the 15th and the 17th. It houses some of the city's oldest organs and well﹣preserved stained glass． 21.Which of the following churches has a longer history than the other three ? A. Church of St﹣Sulpice． B. Saint﹣Etienne du Mont． C. Saint﹣Eustache Church． D. La Madeleine． 22.What made the Church of St﹣Sulpice a popular tourist destination ? A. A grand organ in it． B. Its convenient location． C. Its amazing wall paintings． D. Its description in a book． 23.What is the purpose of the passage ? A. To prove that Paris is worth a visit． B. To compare several churches in Paris． C. To explain why some churches are pop．D. To recommend some churches in Paris． B On a recent trip to Quebec, I slept over at the only ice hotel in North America． Upon check﹣in, I was directed to a sweet woman nestling warmly next to the fireplace, who kindly reminded us that there would be no lockers or Internet access and that we'd better eat a heavy meal． Following her advice, we ate everything on our plates at dinner even if we were full. But we couldn't free us from our anxiety at that point. When dessert came, we started calling other hotels to see if they had any openings. When the eighth hotel we called wanted to charge us about $80more than the online price, we just decided to go back to sleep on a bed of ice． Once in the room, we began trying to figure out how to get comfortable in a room full of ice. Have you tried taking off your shoes in a room in which the floor is ice and not get your socks wet? It took me three yoga（瑜伽）positions to get this accomplished． Rolling around to get all the way into the bag, I zipped myself up and said my good nights. And then I felt this sharp pain in my head. My hat had metal bands on it. The metal was getting cold in the…well…cold. I took my hat off and my head started to get cold. I sunk down further into my sleeping bag and thought to myself, "Well, at least if I die in here, it will be in my sleep．" The next thing I knew, the hotel staff was giving us a real wake﹣up call （they stand outside your room and tell you to get up!）． The reward of having slept in a hotel made of ice? Now, no matter who is complaining and what the problem is, my response can be, "Did you sleep in an ice hotel? On a genuine bed of ice? 试题 第 5页（共 12页） 试题 第 6页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ No? I did!" 24. Why did the author start calling other hotels when dessert arrived ? A. He was not satisfied with the dessert． B. He wanted to compare the prices． C. He was worried about sleeping on ice． D. He meant to figure out his lucky number． 25. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ． A. taking off the shoes B. practicing yoga C. rolling around the room D. keeping socks dry 26. Why did the author take off his hat before sleep ? A. It made him suffer when worn． B. It was likely to cause death． C. It didn't fit in the sleeping bag． D. It was too cold for him to wear． 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph ? A. He regretted sleeping over at the ice hotel． B. He showed genuine preference for ice beds． C. He would never reply to others' complaints． D. He took pride in this unique experience． C For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app（application）． Strange though it may seem — "my wife already does that" was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show （CES） this week﹣Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install（安装）a large number of internet﹣connected features in machines in an effort to make them "smart"． Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it's Wi﹣Fi﹣enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad． The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus． Samsung says it's not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses． "If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，" said spokesperson Amy Schmidt． The company also says that with electricity rate（电价）varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money． Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV． 28. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES ? A. The machine will be a big success． B. Their wives like doing the laundry． C. The machine is unrelated to their life． D. This kind of technology is familiar to them． 29. What can we learn about the new laundry machines ? A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing． B. They can be controlled with a smartphone． C. They are difficult to operate． D. They are sold at a low price． 30. We can conclude from Samsung's statements that ． A. the app connection makes life easier B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning C. smartphone can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh clothes back at home 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph ? A. The laundry should be frequently checked． B. Lazy people like using such machines． C. Good technologies also cause problems． D. Television may help do the laundry． D The Southern Ocean is well known for its storms, which can sink ships and cause flooding on distant islands. Now, a new study suggests the biggest waves there already the world's largest﹣are getting bigger, thanks to faster winds． For the past 33 years, global satellites have been collecting data on ocean waves﹣ and the winds that drive them. But explaining the data is difficult: different satellites can give different wind speeds． To reduce those differences, Ian Young and Augustine's Ribald, at the University of Melbourne in Australia, compared information from different satellites and corrected their data against an independent data set collected by a global network of buoys（浮标）floating in the ocean. When they were done, a trend stood out: since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased 试题 第 7页（共 12页） 试题 第 8页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters per second per year, leading to increases in wave height in many places． In the Southern Ocean, the trend is particularly strong. For example, although wind speeds there have increased by 2 centimeters per second each year, the speed of the top 10% fastest winds has increased by 5 centimeters per second per year. And although average（平均的）wave heights there have increased by just 0.3 centimeters per year, the top 10% highest has grown by an average of 1 centimeter per year a growth of 30 centimeters since 1985, they report today in Science． Young and Ribald have done a good job of cross﹣checking and double﹣checking from the three different types of satellite instrument, says Ole Johan at the University of Bergen in Norway. But, he adds, it might be "optimistic" to think that the data now contain no errors Confirming the ire I likely require more work, he believes． 32. What caused the world's largest waves in the Southern Ocean ? A. The satellites B. The storms C. The winds D. The floods 33. Which of the following can best explain "trend" underlined in Paragraph 3 ? A. deep thought B. novel method C. special goal D. general direction 34. What can be learned from the study in the Southern Ocean ? A. Wave heights have risen by 2 centimeters since 1985． B. Winds speeds have grown by 30 centimeters each year． C. The top wave heights have slowly fallen since 1985． D. The top fastest wind speeds have been on the rise． 35.What docs Ole Johan's altitude towards the new study ? A. He thinks highly of it． B. He takes no interest in it． C. He shows concern about it． D. He says no to it． 第二节（满分 10分，每小题 2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Remembering names is an important social skill. 36 . ● Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. ● Ask the other person to recite and repeat. You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. 37 ● Admit you don’t know Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. 38 What is it again?” ●Use associations Link each person yon meet with one thing out find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng---tall, black hair.” To reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. ● 39 When meeting a group of people, focus on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. ● Go early Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. 40 And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others---an automatic review for you. A. Remember a name at a time. B. Here are some ways to master it. C. That’s fewer names for you to remember. D. Most people will be pleased with your hard work. E. But I can't remember it clearly just at the moment. F. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. G. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, ____41____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that 试题 第 9页（共 12页） 试题 第 10页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____. On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _____46_____. The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t _____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. “ I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.” Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _____57_____ by the touching words: “What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 第二节 语篇填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first entered university, my aunt, 61 is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 62 (surprise) to see that it was 63 English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单一语言的 ) dictionary. 64 it was a dictionary prepared for non—native learners (非母语学习者), none of my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look up words 65 the dictionary and still not 66 (full) understand the meaning. I was used to the bilingual dictionary, in which the words are 67 (write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really 68 (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after 69 (learn) English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 70 (good) in studying a foreign language than before. 第四部分 书面表达（满分 35分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR codes）就可以 轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的 相关情况，内容包括： 1．在中国最流行，提供了便利。 2．快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票。 3．改变我们的生活，引领世界。 注意： 1．词数 100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 试题 第 11页（共 12页） 试题 第 12页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共 20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150左右。 The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And like a squirrel preparing for winter, I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years. Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first angel wings; a pink dolly stroller(手推车) wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring, ''Look what Santa Claus brought me! ''; or New Year's snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandma's fragrant drawer. But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet -- sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The occasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Year's when a few candies in a dish remained behind, a bright spot in dull winter gray. Wrapped in December's chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few work-related tasks. A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold. Then with my grandchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of business that had brought us there. But while his hand remained in mine, his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby. As we turned to leave, the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear. ''Honey, '' the kindly woman said, peering over her glasses at Justin. ''Would you like a candy bar? '' she asked, her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach. The boy looked up questioningly, his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. A slight nod from me and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed. One candy bar was already in his hand. Para 1: ''Justin! '' I said from the doorway. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What caused the noise? A.The bed. B. The thunder. C. The wind. 2.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy something to eat. B. Make some coffee. C. Find their seats on the train. 3.What time is it now? A. 12:00. B. 10:00. C. 8:00. 4.What is the woman mainly talking about? A.Cindy’s appearance. B. Cindy’s personality. C. Cindy’s hobby. 5.How does the woman probably feel now? A. Dizzy. B. Tired. C. Well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a stadium. B. At a gift shop. C. At a university. 7. What does the woman offer to buy the man? A. Tickets. B. A souvenir. C. Food and drink. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the boy’s teacher want him to improve? A. His writing. B. His listening. C. His speaking. 9. What does the girl probably give to the boy? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandmother and grandson. 12.What does the woman like to do when she has a headache? A. Have a bar of chocolate. B. Drink some beer. C. Eat some bacon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman say about dogs in general? A. They are messy. B. They are annoying. C. They are hard to take care of. 14.Why does the woman refuse to have Lion? A. It is unhealthy. B. It is too large. C. it is very noisy. 15.Where will the speakers probably get the dog? A. From a pet store. B. From a rescue shelter. C. From a friend’s house. 16.What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end? A. That he cleans up after the dog. B. That he takes the dog for walks. C. That he has the sense of responsibility. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 18.What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A. The long jump. B. A handstand C. A forward roll. 19.For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 20.What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A. He developed a new hobby. B. He began to read love stories. C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 【答案】1-5：CABBC 6-10：ACABB 11-15：ABCBB 16-20：CACCA 听力原文： Text 1 M: Did you fall out of bed last night? I woke up because of a big noise. I thought it was thunder, but the sky was clear. W: No, it was the wind. We had left the door open and the wind blew it shut. Text 2 M: The train will leave in 25 minutes. Do you want to find a seat now, or should we get coffee while we’re waiting? W: It doesn’t seem too crowded, and I’m kind of hungry. Let’s get some breakfast to go, and we can eat on the train. Text 3 W: Can we pick up groceries later? I have a dentist appointment at noon. M: We’ve been up since 8:00. I’m hungry. The dentist’s is around the corner, and we still have two hours to get there. Text 4 M: So, tell me about your new friend Cindy. What’s she like? W: She’s really neat. She’s younger than me, but she’s great to be around because she makes me laugh all the time. She’s always telling jokes. M: She must be pretty easy-going. Text 5 W: When I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy. It must have been tiredness. M: I sometimes feel like that when I wake up. Anyway, I’m glad to see you’re back to normal. Text 6 W: It looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now? M: There are 20,000 seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before? W: Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you? M: It’s my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don’t we go to the gift shop, and you can get yourself a souvenir? W: Sure. But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats. M: I can’t say no to that. Text 7 M: I got my book report back from my teacher, and she said I need to work on how I summarize things on paper. W: What were you trying to summarize? M: It’s a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot. W: When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking it out loud. Then I just wrote it down on the paper. M: Really? W: If I couldn’t do it, I knew I had to go back and read it again. Once I could do it naturally and smoothly, I wrote it down. M: That makes sense. W: Here, take this. Read today’s news, and then try and explain it to me. M: What if I can’t? W: Then keep trying until you can. Text 8 W: Those are healthy things you have in your basket — fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoes…oh, and fresh bacon. That’s the only thing that might not be good for you. M: Hey, sis, we’re not children any more. You don’t need to look after me like you did in my childhood. Even wives don’t worry so much over their husbands. W: Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents’, we need to stay healthy. When I queue at the checkout behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill. M: I think you have to keep a balance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don’t get stressed if I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I don’t feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate. W: I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few cans of beer, even though that’s not particularly good for me. Text 9 M: Mom, can we get a dog? W: Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It’s harder than you think. M: Of course I can. I’ll take it for walks every day, and clean up after it. W: Do you know what kind of dog you want? M: Yes, I’ve been looking at some pictures on the Internet. This one with the long golden hair is named Lion. W: He’s very cute, but we don’t have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one. M: OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes it. W: Those kinds of dogs always have health problems. Plus, they bark a lot. We don’t want to annoy our neighbors. M: So what do you suggest? W: First, we aren’t getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and gives them away for free. M: OK. W: And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework, and helping around the house. M: I promise! Text 10 M: As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage I hadn’t yet learned to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have loved to do. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I had to do a forward roll that disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn’t interested in love stories — I avoided those — but crime and adventure did appeal. From those eight weeks I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love — reading. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分30分,每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A There are many beautiful churches in Paris. let's go and have a look at some of them now． Church of St﹣Sulpice It's near St Germain District. This masterpiece of the French classical style has become a popular tourist destination thanks to its central importance in Dan Brown's book. The most amazing part at the Church of St﹣Sulpice includes wall paintings by Eugene Delacroix and a grand organ（管风琴） built by Cavaille﹣Coll, widely considered to be one of the greatest organ﹣builders of the 19th century． Saint﹣Eustache Church Built between 1532 and 1632, the Saint﹣Eustache Church sits in the heart of the city, between Les Halles and the Rue Montorgueil district. At first glance, the church's facade （正面） closely looks like Notre Dame Cathedral. The design features both Renaissance﹣era decorative style and a classic gothic design. Its unfinished appearance is strangely charming. The church's organ counts at least 8，000 pipes and was used by famous musicians to compose many of their key works． La Madeleine La Madeleine was originally designed to be a government hall, a library and a national bank before King Louis XVIl （17 November 1755﹣16 September1824）made it a church. From La Madeleine, splendid views of the Invalides and the Obelisk can be seen. Inside, you can see a statue of Joan of Arc, and there are paintings showing the marriage of the Virgin． Saint﹣Etienne du Mont Behind the Pantheon in Paris Latin Quarter is Saint﹣Etienne du Mont. This church was originally built in the 13th century, and was rebuilt between the 15th and the 17th. It houses some of the city's oldest organs and well﹣preserved stained glass． 21.Which of the following churches has a longer history than the other three ?　 　 A. Church of St﹣Sulpice． B. Saint﹣Etienne du Mont． C. Saint﹣Eustache Church． D. La Madeleine． 22.What made the Church of St﹣Sulpice a popular tourist destination ?　 　 A. A grand organ in it． B. Its convenient location． C. Its amazing wall paintings． D. Its description in a book． 23.What is the purpose of the passage ?　 　 A. To prove that Paris is worth a visit． B. To compare several churches in Paris． C. To explain why some churches are pop．D. To recommend some churches in Paris． 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题．根据每一部分的建造时间，可知圣埃蒂安山教堂的历史比其他三个教堂的历史要长，故选B。 22.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段可知它在书中的描述使圣苏尔皮斯教堂成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地．故选D． 23.【答案】D 【解析】写作意图题．阅读全文以及根据第一段巴黎有许多漂亮的教堂．我们现在去看看其中的一些吧．可知本文主要推荐了一些巴黎的教堂．故选D． B On a recent trip to Quebec, I slept over at the only ice hotel in North America． Upon check﹣in, I was directed to a sweet woman nestling warmly next to the fireplace, who kindly reminded us that there would be no lockers or Internet access and that we'd better eat a heavy meal． Following her advice, we ate everything on our plates at dinner even if we were full. But we couldn't free us from our anxiety at that point. When dessert came, we started calling other hotels to see if they had any openings. When the eighth hotel we called wanted to charge us about $80more than the online price, we just decided to go back to sleep on a bed of ice． Once in the room, we began trying to figure out how to get comfortable in a room full of ice. Have you tried taking off your shoes in a room in which the floor is ice and not get your socks wet? It took me three yoga（瑜伽）positions to get this accomplished． Rolling around to get all the way into the bag, I zipped myself up and said my good nights. And then I felt this sharp pain in my head. My hat had metal bands on it. The metal was getting cold in the…well…cold. I took my hat off and my head started to get cold. I sunk down further into my sleeping bag and thought to myself, "Well, at least if I die in here, it will be in my sleep．" The next thing I knew, the hotel staff was giving us a real wake﹣up call （they stand outside your room and tell you to get up!）． The reward of having slept in a hotel made of ice? Now, no matter who is complaining and what the problem is, my response can be, "Did you sleep in an ice hotel? On a genuine bed of ice? No? I did!" 24. Why did the author start calling other hotels when dessert arrived ?　 　 A. He was not satisfied with the dessert． B. He wanted to compare the prices． C. He was worried about sleeping on ice． D. He meant to figure out his lucky number． 25. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to　 　． A. taking off the shoes B. practicing yoga C. rolling around the room D. keeping socks dry 26. Why did the author take off his hat before sleep ?　 　 A. It made him suffer when worn． B. It was likely to cause death． C. It didn't fit in the sleeping bag． D. It was too cold for him to wear． 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph ?　 　 A. He regretted sleeping over at the ice hotel． B. He showed genuine preference for ice beds． C. He would never reply to others' complaints． D. He took pride in this unique experience． 24.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题．根据But we couldn't free us from our anxiety at that point. When dessert came, we started calling other hotels to see if they had any openings When the eighth hotel we called wanted to charge us about $80more than the online price, we just decided to go back to sleep on a bed of ice．可知，当甜点到达时，作者开始给其他酒店打电话，是因为他担心在冰上睡觉．故选C． 25.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知, Have you tried taking off your shoes in a room in which the floor is ice and not get your socks wet ? It took me three yoga（瑜伽）positions to get this accomplished句意为你有没有试过在地板是冰的房间里脱掉鞋子，而不是让袜子变湿 ?我花了三个瑜伽动作来完成这个任务．故this指的是不让袜子变湿．故选D． 26.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题．根据 And then I felt this sharp pain in my head.可知，作者的帽子戴着很难受．故选A． 27.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题．根据Now, no matter who is complaining and what the problem is, my response can be, "Did you sleep in an ice hotel ? On a genuine bed of ice ? No ? I did!"可以推测出，他为这种独特的体验感到自豪．故选D． C For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app（application）． Strange though it may seem — "my wife already does that" was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show （CES） this week﹣Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install（安装）a large number of internet﹣connected features in machines in an effort to make them "smart"． Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it's Wi﹣Fi﹣enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad． The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus． Samsung says it's not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses． "If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，" said spokesperson Amy Schmidt． The company also says that with electricity rate（电价）varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money． Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV． 28. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES ?　 　 A. The machine will be a big success． B. Their wives like doing the laundry． C. The machine is unrelated to their life． D. This kind of technology is familiar to them． 29. What can we learn about the new laundry machines ?　 　 A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing． B. They can be controlled with a smartphone． C. They are difficult to operate． D. They are sold at a low price． 30. We can conclude from Samsung's statements that　 　． A. the app connection makes life easier B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning C. smartphone can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh clothes back at home 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph ?　 　 A. The laundry should be frequently checked． B. Lazy people like using such machines． C. Good technologies also cause problems． D. Television may help do the laundry． 28. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题．根据第二段第一句中的"my wife already does that"可知人们对此已经很熟悉了, 故答案选D． 29. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题．根据第一段第二句三星有办法：就是通过智能手机APP洗衣服的时候可以告诉你什么时候洗完的洗衣机，故选答案B． 30. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题．综合全文可知，三星运用app connect于产品中是为了让生活变得更容易, 故答案选A． 31. 【答案】C 【解析】段落大意题．文章最后一段主要讲了好技术所能做的就是滋生懒惰，所以即便是好的技术也会带来负面的问题，故答案选C． D The Southern Ocean is well known for its storms, which can sink ships and cause flooding on distant islands. Now, a new study suggests the biggest waves there already the world's largest﹣are getting bigger, thanks to faster winds． For the past 33 years, global satellites have been collecting data on ocean waves﹣and the winds that drive them. But explaining the data is difficult: different satellites can give different wind speeds． To reduce those differences, Ian Young and Augustine's Ribald, at the University of Melbourne in Australia, compared information from different satellites and corrected their data against an independent data set collected by a global network of buoys（浮标）floating in the ocean. When they were done, a trend stood out: since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters per second per year, leading to increases in wave height in many places． In the Southern Ocean, the trend is particularly strong. For example, although wind speeds there have increased by 2 centimeters per second each year, the speed of the top 10% fastest winds has increased by 5 centimeters per second per year. And although average（平均的）wave heights there have increased by just 0.3 centimeters per year, the top 10% highest has grown by an average of 1 centimeter per year a growth of 30 centimeters since 1985, they report today in Science． Young and Ribald have done a good job of cross﹣checking and double﹣checking from the three different types of satellite instrument, says Ole Johan at the University of Bergen in Norway. But, he adds, it might be "optimistic" to think that the data now contain no errors Confirming the ire I likely require more work, he believes． 32. What caused the world's largest waves in the Southern Ocean ?　 　 A. The satellites B. The storms C. The winds D. The floods 33. Which of the following can best explain "trend" underlined in Paragraph 3 ?　 　 A. deep thought B. novel method C. special goal D. general direction 34. What can be learned from the study in the Southern Ocean ?　 　 A. Wave heights have risen by 2 centimeters since 1985． B. Winds speeds have grown by 30 centimeters each year． C. The top wave heights have slowly fallen since 1985． D. The top fastest wind speeds have been on the rise． 35.What docs Ole Johan's altitude towards the new study ?　 　 A. He thinks highly of it． B. He takes no interest in it． C. He shows concern about it． D. He says no to it． 32.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段现在，一项新的研究表明，由于风速越来越大，世界上最大的海浪也越来越大．可知，风造成了南大洋世界上最大的海浪，故选C． 33.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知, In the Southern Ocean, the trend is particularly strong. 句意为在南大洋，这种趋势特别强烈．故意为主要的方向．故选D． 34.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题．根据倒数第二段他们今天在"科学"杂志上报道说，虽然平均波浪高度每年仅增加0.3厘米，但最高的10%最高，平均每年增长1厘米，自1985年以来增长30厘米．可知，从南大洋的研究中可以知道最快的风速一直在上升．故选D． 35.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段But, he adds, it might be "optimistic" to think that the data now contain no errors Confirming the ire I likely require more work, he believes．可知，Ole Johan对新研究很关注．故选C． 第二节（满分10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remembering names is an important social skill.   36 . ● Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. ● Ask the other person to recite and repeat. You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.  37 ● Admit you don’t know Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. 38  What is it again?” ●Use associations Link each person yon meet with one thing out find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng---tall, black hair.” To reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. ●   39 When meeting a group of people, focus on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. ● Go early Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time.   40 And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others---an automatic review for you. A. Remember a name at a time. B. Here are some ways to master it. C. That’s fewer names for you to remember. D. Most people will be pleased with your hard work. E. But I can't remember it clearly just at the moment. F. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. G. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names 36.【答案】B 【解析】 根据后文内容可知，介绍了一些记住别人的方法，选项B意为有些方法去记住它，故选择B. 37.【答案】G 【解析】根据上文You can let other people help you remember their names.可知，我们可以请别人帮助一起记忆名字，选项G意为“很多人看到你努力记住别人的名字会开心的”，G符合语境。 38.【答案】E 【解析】根据前文Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.可以推知，承认记不住某些人的名字实际上会让人更放松，而E选项意为“仅仅暂时记不清楚了”，故选择E. 39.【答案】F 【解析】根据后文When meeting a group of people, focus on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. 可知，当会见一组人时，专注于记两三个名字，不必各个都记得，选项F意为“限制你记住新名字的数量”概括下文，故选择F. 40.【答案】C 【解析】根据上文 Sometimes just a few people show up on time.可知，很少人准时出席会议，如果早到，记得名字也会相对较少，选项C意为“更少的名字需要你记住”，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, ____41____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____. On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _____46_____. The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t _____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. “ I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.” Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _____57_____ by the touching words: “What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 41.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。 42.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。 43.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。 44.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。 45.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。 46.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。 47.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选A。 48.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。根据本句In her , she didn’t seem to realize that she was the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。 49.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new were in可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。 50.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选B。 51.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。 52.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。 53.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。 54.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。 55.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。 56.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。 57.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。 58.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。 59.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。根据语境He was so and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。 60.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first entered university, my aunt, 61 is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 62 (surprise) to see that it was 63 English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary. 64 it was a dictionary prepared for non—native learners (非母语学习者), none of my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look up words 65 the dictionary and still not 66 (full) understand the meaning. I was used to the bilingual dictionary, in which the words are 67 (write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really 68 (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after 69 (learn) English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 70 (good) in studying a foreign language than before. 61.【答案】who 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句，先行词my aunt在从句中作主语，故用who. 62.【答案】surprised 【解析】考查形容词作表语，“我感动到吃惊的”，故用surprised. 63.【答案】an 【解析】考查不定冠词，一本双英词典，English以元音开头，故用an. 64.【答案】Though/Although 【解析】考查连词用法，本句构成让步状语从句，故用Though/Although. 65.【答案】up 【解析】考查介词用法，look up words in the dictionary,意为“查字典”。 66.【答案】fully 【解析】考查副词用法，修饰动词要用副词，故用fully. 67.【答案】written 【解析】考查被动语态，本语境意为“被写并予以解释”，故用written. 68.【答案】wondered 【解析】考查谓语时态，本语境介绍作者曾经发生的事，故用一般过去时wondered. 69.【答案】learning 【解析】考查非谓语动词， 所给动词与主句的主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词 learning. 70.【答案】better 【解析】考查比较级用法，本句“than before”表示与过去相比，故用比较级better. 第四部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR codes）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况，内容包括： 1．在中国最流行，提供了便利。 2．快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票。 3．改变我们的生活，引领世界。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China． Mobile payment is most popular in China. It had made people's daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning OR codes． By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese﹣allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards． Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations． Looking forward to hearing from you． Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（共20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And like a squirrel preparing for winter, I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years. Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first angel wings; a pink dolly stroller(手推车) wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring, ''Look what Santa Claus brought me! ''; or New Year's snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandma's fragrant drawer. But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet -- sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The occasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Year's when a few candies in a dish remained behind, a bright spot in dull winter gray. Wrapped in December's chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few work-related tasks. A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold. Then with my grandchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of business that had brought us there. But while his hand remained in mine, his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby. As we turned to leave, the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear. ''Honey, '' the kindly woman said, peering over her glasses at Justin. ''Would you like a candy bar? '' she asked, her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach. The boy looked up questioningly, his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. A slight nod from me and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed. One candy bar was already in his hand. Para 1: ''Justin! '' I said from the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Para 1: ''Justin!'' I said from the doorway. By this time his pudgy hands had grabbed one -- and only one -- and he made his way back to me. My voice was somewhat serious as I realized manners had been forgotten. ''What do you say? '' Hearing this, the little boy turned on his heel, promptly returning to the candy dish. ''Get Grandma one, too! '' I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even little Justin innocently giggled at the fun we were having. Para 2: In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow. There was a truth that lingered long after the strawberry candy taste had disappeared. What example had I set for this little one while often in my care? Was he learning more about ''getting'' and less about gratitude -- that heartfelt ''thank you''? In the years since, I've always loved to remember that moment. But one gift I hope we all leave with our children is the importance of a grateful heart. Really, what could be sweeter? 【解析】 这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者和孙子的一次经历带给她苦中带乐的回忆。 续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：“Justin！”我在走廊上说。这时他的手上抓着一颗糖，然后朝我走过来。我的声音有点严肃，我意识到自己当时失态了。“你说什么？”。听到这话，小男孩转过身去，立刻跑到糖果盘那里。“给奶奶也拿一颗。”我笑了。秘书也笑了。小Justin也咯咯的笑了。第二段的开头是：在这个幽默时刻，我觉得有些东西难以下咽。在草莓味糖果的味道消失之后，有一个想法始种萦绕在我心头。我给小家伙树立了什么榜样？他学到了更多关于得到，更少关于感激的东西吗（那种发自内心的感激）？从那以后，我一直记得那一刻。我总是希望让孩子学会真正的感恩。没有什么比这更好了。 续写时应注意故事情节要符合逻辑，基础时态为一般过去时。 范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Hearing this, the little boy turned on his heel, promptly returning to the candy dish.中使用了现在分词作状语；There was a truth that lingered long after the strawberry candy taste had disappeared.中that引导同位语从句；What example had I set for this little one while often in my care?中what引导主语从句。这些表达的使用不仅给文章增色添彩，也展示了作者扎实的语言功底。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 一、听力。（共30分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 二、阅读理解。（共两节，满分40分） 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．C 三、语言知识运用。（共两节，满分45分） 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．who 62．surprised 63．an 64．Though/Although 65．up 66．fully 67．written 68．wondered 69．learning 70．better 四、书面表达。（满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） Dear Tom, How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China． Mobile payment is most popular in China. It had made people's daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning OR codes． By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese﹣allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards． Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations． Looking forward to hearing from you． Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（20分） Para 1: ''Justin!'' I said from the doorway. By this time his pudgy hands had grabbed one -- and only one -- and he made his way back to me. My voice was somewhat serious as I realized manners had been forgotten. ''What do you say? '' Hearing this, the little boy turned on his heel, promptly returning to the candy dish. ''Get Grandma one, too! '' I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even little Justin innocently giggled at the fun we were having. Para 2: In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow. There was a truth that lingered long after the strawberry candy taste had disappeared. What example had I set for this little one while often in my care? Was he learning more about ''getting'' and less about gratitude -- that heartfelt ''thank you''? In the years since, I've always loved to remember that moment. But one gift I hope we all leave with our children is the importance of a grateful heart. Really, what could be sweeter? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What caused the noise? A. The bed. B. The thunder. C. The wind. 2.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy something to eat. B. Make some coffee. C. Find their seats on the train. 3.What time is it now? A. 12:00. B. 10:00. C. 8:00. 4.What is the woman mainly talking about? A. Cindy’s appearance. B. Cindy’s personality. C. Cindy’s hobby. 5.How does the woman probably feel now? A. Dizzy. B. Tired. C. Well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a stadium. B. At a gift shop. C. At a university. 7. What does the woman offer to buy the man? A. Tickets. B. A souvenir. C. Food and drink. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the boy’s teacher want him to improve? A. His writing. B. His listening. C. His speaking. 9. What does the girl probably give to the boy? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandmother and grandson. 12.What does the woman like to do when she has a headache? A. Have a bar of chocolate. B. Drink some beer. C. Eat some bacon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman say about dogs in general? A. They are messy. B. They are annoying. C. They are hard to take care of. 14.Why does the woman refuse to have Lion? A. It is unhealthy. B. It is too large. C. it is very noisy. 15.Where will the speakers probably get the dog? A. From a pet store. B. From a rescue shelter. C. From a friend’s house. 16.What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end? A. That he cleans up after the dog. B. That he takes the dog for walks. C. That he has the sense of responsibility. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 18.What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A. The long jump. B. A handstand C. A forward roll. 19.For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 20.What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A. He developed a new hobby. B. He began to read love stories. C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分30分,每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many beautiful churches in Paris. let's go and have a look at some of them now． Church of St﹣Sulpice It's near St Germain District. This masterpiece of the French classical style has become a popular tourist destination thanks to its central importance in Dan Brown's book. The most amazing part at the Church of St﹣Sulpice includes wall paintings by Eugene Delacroix and a grand organ（管风琴） built by Cavaille﹣Coll, widely considered to be one of the greatest organ﹣builders of the 19th century． Saint﹣Eustache Church Built between 1532 and 1632, the Saint﹣Eustache Church sits in the heart of the city, between Les Halles and the Rue Montorgueil district. At first glance, the church's facade （正面） closely looks like Notre Dame Cathedral. The design features both Renaissance﹣era decorative style and a classic gothic design. Its unfinished appearance is strangely charming. The church's organ counts at least 8，000 pipes and was used by famous musicians to compose many of their key works． La Madeleine La Madeleine was originally designed to be a government hall, a library and a national bank before King Louis XVIl （17 November 1755﹣16 September1824）made it a church. From La Madeleine, splendid views of the Invalides and the Obelisk can be seen. Inside, you can see a statue of Joan of Arc, and there are paintings showing the marriage of the Virgin． Saint﹣Etienne du Mont Behind the Pantheon in Paris Latin Quarter is Saint﹣Etienne du Mont. This church was originally built in the 13th century, and was rebuilt between the 15th and the 17th. It houses some of the city's oldest organs and well﹣preserved stained glass． 21.Which of the following churches has a longer history than the other three ?　 　 A. Church of St﹣Sulpice． B. Saint﹣Etienne du Mont． C. Saint﹣Eustache Church． D. La Madeleine． 22.What made the Church of St﹣Sulpice a popular tourist destination ?　 　 A. A grand organ in it． B. Its convenient location． C. Its amazing wall paintings． D. Its description in a book． 23.What is the purpose of the passage ?　 　 A. To prove that Paris is worth a visit． B. To compare several churches in Paris． C. To explain why some churches are pop．D. To recommend some churches in Paris． B On a recent trip to Quebec, I slept over at the only ice hotel in North America． Upon check﹣in, I was directed to a sweet woman nestling warmly next to the fireplace, who kindly reminded us that there would be no lockers or Internet access and that we'd better eat a heavy meal． Following her advice, we ate everything on our plates at dinner even if we were full. But we couldn't free us from our anxiety at that point. When dessert came, we started calling other hotels to see if they had any openings. When the eighth hotel we called wanted to charge us about $80more than the online price, we just decided to go back to sleep on a bed of ice． Once in the room, we began trying to figure out how to get comfortable in a room full of ice. Have you tried taking off your shoes in a room in which the floor is ice and not get your socks wet? It took me three yoga（瑜伽）positions to get this accomplished． Rolling around to get all the way into the bag, I zipped myself up and said my good nights. And then I felt this sharp pain in my head. My hat had metal bands on it. The metal was getting cold in the…well…cold. I took my hat off and my head started to get cold. I sunk down further into my sleeping bag and thought to myself, "Well, at least if I die in here, it will be in my sleep．" The next thing I knew, the hotel staff was giving us a real wake﹣up call （they stand outside your room and tell you to get up!）． The reward of having slept in a hotel made of ice? Now, no matter who is complaining and what the problem is, my response can be, "Did you sleep in an ice hotel? On a genuine bed of ice? No? I did!" 24. Why did the author start calling other hotels when dessert arrived ?　 　 A. He was not satisfied with the dessert． B. He wanted to compare the prices． C. He was worried about sleeping on ice． D. He meant to figure out his lucky number． 25. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to　 　． A. taking off the shoes B. practicing yoga C. rolling around the room D. keeping socks dry 26. Why did the author take off his hat before sleep ?　 　 A. It made him suffer when worn． B. It was likely to cause death． C. It didn't fit in the sleeping bag． D. It was too cold for him to wear． 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph ?　 　 A. He regretted sleeping over at the ice hotel． B. He showed genuine preference for ice beds． C. He would never reply to others' complaints． D. He took pride in this unique experience． C For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app（application）． Strange though it may seem — "my wife already does that" was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show （CES） this week﹣Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install（安装）a large number of internet﹣connected features in machines in an effort to make them "smart"． Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it's Wi﹣Fi﹣enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad． The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus． Samsung says it's not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses． "If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，" said spokesperson Amy Schmidt． The company also says that with electricity rate（电价）varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money． Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV． 28. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES ?　 　 A. The machine will be a big success． B. Their wives like doing the laundry． C. The machine is unrelated to their life． D. This kind of technology is familiar to them． 29. What can we learn about the new laundry machines ?　 　 A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing． B. They can be controlled with a smartphone． C. They are difficult to operate． D. They are sold at a low price． 30. We can conclude from Samsung's statements that　 　． A. the app connection makes life easier B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning C. smartphone can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh clothes back at home 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph ?　 　 A. The laundry should be frequently checked． B. Lazy people like using such machines． C. Good technologies also cause problems． D. Television may help do the laundry． D The Southern Ocean is well known for its storms, which can sink ships and cause flooding on distant islands. Now, a new study suggests the biggest waves there already the world's largest﹣are getting bigger, thanks to faster winds． For the past 33 years, global satellites have been collecting data on ocean waves﹣and the winds that drive them. But explaining the data is difficult: different satellites can give different wind speeds． To reduce those differences, Ian Young and Augustine's Ribald, at the University of Melbourne in Australia, compared information from different satellites and corrected their data against an independent data set collected by a global network of buoys（浮标）floating in the ocean. When they were done, a trend stood out: since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters per second per year, leading to increases in wave height in many places． In the Southern Ocean, the trend is particularly strong. For example, although wind speeds there have increased by 2 centimeters per second each year, the speed of the top 10% fastest winds has increased by 5 centimeters per second per year. And although average（平均的）wave heights there have increased by just 0.3 centimeters per year, the top 10% highest has grown by an average of 1 centimeter per year a growth of 30 centimeters since 1985, they report today in Science． Young and Ribald have done a good job of cross﹣checking and double﹣checking from the three different types of satellite instrument, says Ole Johan at the University of Bergen in Norway. But, he adds, it might be "optimistic" to think that the data now contain no errors Confirming the ire I likely require more work, he believes． 32. What caused the world's largest waves in the Southern Ocean ?　 　 A. The satellites B. The storms C. The winds D. The floods 33. Which of the following can best explain "trend" underlined in Paragraph 3 ?　 　 A. deep thought B. novel method C. special goal D. general direction 34. What can be learned from the study in the Southern Ocean ?　 　 A. Wave heights have risen by 2 centimeters since 1985． B. Winds speeds have grown by 30 centimeters each year． C. The top wave heights have slowly fallen since 1985． D. The top fastest wind speeds have been on the rise． 35.What docs Ole Johan's altitude towards the new study ?　 　 A. He thinks highly of it． B. He takes no interest in it． C. He shows concern about it． D. He says no to it． 第二节（满分10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remembering names is an important social skill.   36 . ● Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. ● Ask the other person to recite and repeat. You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.  37 ● Admit you don’t know Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. 38  What is it again?” ●Use associations Link each person yon meet with one thing out find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng---tall, black hair.” To reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. ●   39 When meeting a group of people, focus on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. ● Go early Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time.   40 And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others---an automatic review for you. A. Remember a name at a time. B. Here are some ways to master it. C. That’s fewer names for you to remember. D. Most people will be pleased with your hard work. E. But I can't remember it clearly just at the moment. F. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. G. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, ____41____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____. On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _____46_____. The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t _____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. “ I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.” Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _____57_____ by the touching words: “What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first entered university, my aunt, 61 is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 62 (surprise) to see that it was 63 English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary. 64 it was a dictionary prepared for non—native learners (非母语学习者), none of my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look up words 65 the dictionary and still not 66 (full) understand the meaning. I was used to the bilingual dictionary, in which the words are 67 (write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really 68 (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after 69 (learn) English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 70 (good) in studying a foreign language than before. 第四部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR codes）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况，内容包括： 1．在中国最流行，提供了便利。 2．快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票。 3．改变我们的生活，引领世界。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And like a squirrel preparing for winter, I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years. Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first angel wings; a pink dolly stroller(手推车) wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring, ''Look what Santa Claus brought me! ''; or New Year's snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandma's fragrant drawer. But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet -- sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The occasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Year's when a few candies in a dish remained behind, a bright spot in dull winter gray. Wrapped in December's chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few work-related tasks. A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold. Then with my grandchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of business that had brought us there. But while his hand remained in mine, his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby. As we turned to leave, the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear. ''Honey, '' the kindly woman said, peering over her glasses at Justin. ''Would you like a candy bar? '' she asked, her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach. The boy looked up questioningly, his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. A slight nod from me and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed. One candy bar was already in his hand. Para 1: ''Justin! '' I said from the doorway. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What caused the noise? A.The bed. B. The thunder. C. The wind. 2.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy something to eat. B. Make some coffee. C. Find their seats on the train. 3.What time is it now? A. 12:00. B. 10:00. C. 8:00. 4.What is the woman mainly talking about? A.Cindy’s appearance. B. Cindy’s personality. C. Cindy’s hobby. 5.How does the woman probably feel now? A. Dizzy. B. Tired. C. Well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a stadium. B. At a gift shop. C. At a university. 7. What does the woman offer to buy the man? A. Tickets. B. A souvenir. C. Food and drink. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the boy’s teacher want him to improve? A. His writing. B. His listening. C. His speaking. 9. What does the girl probably give to the boy? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandmother and grandson. 12.What does the woman like to do when she has a headache? A. Have a bar of chocolate. B. Drink some beer. C. Eat some bacon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman say about dogs in general? A. They are messy. B. They are annoying. C. They are hard to take care of. 14.Why does the woman refuse to have Lion? A. It is unhealthy. B. It is too large. C. it is very noisy. 15.Where will the speakers probably get the dog? A. From a pet store. B. From a rescue shelter. C. From a friend’s house. 16.What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end? A. That he cleans up after the dog. B. That he takes the dog for walks. C. That he has the sense of responsibility. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 18.What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A. The long jump. B. A handstand C. A forward roll. 19.For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 20.What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A. He developed a new hobby. B. He began to read love stories. C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分30分,每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A There are many beautiful churches in Paris. let's go and have a look at some of them now． Church of St﹣Sulpice It's near St Germain District. This masterpiece of the French classical style has become a popular tourist destination thanks to its central importance in Dan Brown's book. The most amazing part at the Church of St﹣Sulpice includes wall paintings by Eugene Delacroix and a grand organ（管风琴） built by Cavaille﹣Coll, widely considered to be one of the greatest organ﹣builders of the 19th century． Saint﹣Eustache Church Built between 1532 and 1632, the Saint﹣Eustache Church sits in the heart of the city, between Les Halles and the Rue Montorgueil district. At first glance, the church's facade （正面） closely looks like Notre Dame Cathedral. The design features both Renaissance﹣era decorative style and a classic gothic design. Its unfinished appearance is strangely charming. The church's organ counts at least 8，000 pipes and was used by famous musicians to compose many of their key works． La Madeleine La Madeleine was originally designed to be a government hall, a library and a national bank before King Louis XVIl （17 November 1755﹣16 September1824）made it a church. From La Madeleine, splendid views of the Invalides and the Obelisk can be seen. Inside, you can see a statue of Joan of Arc, and there are paintings showing the marriage of the Virgin． Saint﹣Etienne du Mont Behind the Pantheon in Paris Latin Quarter is Saint﹣Etienne du Mont. This church was originally built in the 13th century, and was rebuilt between the 15th and the 17th. It houses some of the city's oldest organs and well﹣preserved stained glass． 21.Which of the following churches has a longer history than the other three ?　 　 A. Church of St﹣Sulpice． B. Saint﹣Etienne du Mont． C. Saint﹣Eustache Church． D. La Madeleine． 22.What made the Church of St﹣Sulpice a popular tourist destination ?　 　 A. A grand organ in it． B. Its convenient location． C. Its amazing wall paintings． D. Its description in a book． 23.What is the purpose of the passage ?　 　 A. To prove that Paris is worth a visit． B. To compare several churches in Paris． C. To explain why some churches are pop．D. To recommend some churches in Paris． B On a recent trip to Quebec, I slept over at the only ice hotel in North America． Upon check﹣in, I was directed to a sweet woman nestling warmly next to the fireplace, who kindly reminded us that there would be no lockers or Internet access and that we'd better eat a heavy meal． Following her advice, we ate everything on our plates at dinner even if we were full. But we couldn't free us from our anxiety at that point. When dessert came, we started calling other hotels to see if they had any openings. When the eighth hotel we called wanted to charge us about $80more than the online price, we just decided to go back to sleep on a bed of ice． Once in the room, we began trying to figure out how to get comfortable in a room full of ice. Have you tried taking off your shoes in a room in which the floor is ice and not get your socks wet? It took me three yoga（瑜伽）positions to get this accomplished． Rolling around to get all the way into the bag, I zipped myself up and said my good nights. And then I felt this sharp pain in my head. My hat had metal bands on it. The metal was getting cold in the…well…cold. I took my hat off and my head started to get cold. I sunk down further into my sleeping bag and thought to myself, "Well, at least if I die in here, it will be in my sleep．" The next thing I knew, the hotel staff was giving us a real wake﹣up call （they stand outside your room and tell you to get up!）． The reward of having slept in a hotel made of ice? Now, no matter who is complaining and what the problem is, my response can be, "Did you sleep in an ice hotel? On a genuine bed of ice? No? I did!" 24. Why did the author start calling other hotels when dessert arrived ?　 　 A. He was not satisfied with the dessert． B. He wanted to compare the prices． C. He was worried about sleeping on ice． D. He meant to figure out his lucky number． 25. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to　 　． A. taking off the shoes B. practicing yoga C. rolling around the room D. keeping socks dry 26. Why did the author take off his hat before sleep ?　 　 A. It made him suffer when worn． B. It was likely to cause death． C. It didn't fit in the sleeping bag． D. It was too cold for him to wear． 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph ?　 　 A. He regretted sleeping over at the ice hotel． B. He showed genuine preference for ice beds． C. He would never reply to others' complaints． D. He took pride in this unique experience． C For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app（application）． Strange though it may seem — "my wife already does that" was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show （CES） this week﹣Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install（安装）a large number of internet﹣connected features in machines in an effort to make them "smart"． Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it's Wi﹣Fi﹣enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad． The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus． Samsung says it's not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses． "If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，" said spokesperson Amy Schmidt． The company also says that with electricity rate（电价）varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money． Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV． 28. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES ?　 　 A. The machine will be a big success． B. Their wives like doing the laundry． C. The machine is unrelated to their life． D. This kind of technology is familiar to them． 29. What can we learn about the new laundry machines ?　 　 A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing． B. They can be controlled with a smartphone． C. They are difficult to operate． D. They are sold at a low price． 30. We can conclude from Samsung's statements that　 　． A. the app connection makes life easier B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning C. smartphone can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh clothes back at home 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph ?　 　 A. The laundry should be frequently checked． B. Lazy people like using such machines． C. Good technologies also cause problems． D. Television may help do the laundry． D The Southern Ocean is well known for its storms, which can sink ships and cause flooding on distant islands. Now, a new study suggests the biggest waves there already the world's largest﹣are getting bigger, thanks to faster winds． For the past 33 years, global satellites have been collecting data on ocean waves﹣and the winds that drive them. But explaining the data is difficult: different satellites can give different wind speeds． To reduce those differences, Ian Young and Augustine's Ribald, at the University of Melbourne in Australia, compared information from different satellites and corrected their data against an independent data set collected by a global network of buoys（浮标）floating in the ocean. When they were done, a trend stood out: since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters per second per year, leading to increases in wave height in many places． In the Southern Ocean, the trend is particularly strong. For example, although wind speeds there have increased by 2 centimeters per second each year, the speed of the top 10% fastest winds has increased by 5 centimeters per second per year. And although average（平均的）wave heights there have increased by just 0.3 centimeters per year, the top 10% highest has grown by an average of 1 centimeter per year a growth of 30 centimeters since 1985, they report today in Science． Young and Ribald have done a good job of cross﹣checking and double﹣checking from the three different types of satellite instrument, says Ole Johan at the University of Bergen in Norway. But, he adds, it might be "optimistic" to think that the data now contain no errors Confirming the ire I likely require more work, he believes． 32. What caused the world's largest waves in the Southern Ocean ?　 　 A. The satellites B. The storms C. The winds D. The floods 33. Which of the following can best explain "trend" underlined in Paragraph 3 ?　 　 A. deep thought B. novel method C. special goal D. general direction 34. What can be learned from the study in the Southern Ocean ?　 　 A. Wave heights have risen by 2 centimeters since 1985． B. Winds speeds have grown by 30 centimeters each year． C. The top wave heights have slowly fallen since 1985． D. The top fastest wind speeds have been on the rise． 35.What docs Ole Johan's altitude towards the new study ?　 　 A. He thinks highly of it． B. He takes no interest in it． C. He shows concern about it． D. He says no to it． 第二节（满分10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remembering names is an important social skill.   36 . ● Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. ● Ask the other person to recite and repeat. You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.  37 ● Admit you don’t know Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. 38  What is it again?” ●Use associations Link each person yon meet with one thing out find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng---tall, black hair.” To reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. ●   39 When meeting a group of people, focus on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. ● Go early Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time.   40 And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others---an automatic review for you. A. Remember a name at a time. B. Here are some ways to master it. C. That’s fewer names for you to remember. D. Most people will be pleased with your hard work. E. But I can't remember it clearly just at the moment. F. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. G. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, ____41____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____. On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _____46_____. The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t _____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. “ I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.” Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _____57_____ by the touching words: “What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first entered university, my aunt, 61 is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 62 (surprise) to see that it was 63 English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary. 64 it was a dictionary prepared for non—native learners (非母语学习者), none of my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look up words 65 the dictionary and still not 66 (full) understand the meaning. I was used to the bilingual dictionary, in which the words are 67 (write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really 68 (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after 69 (learn) English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 70 (good) in studying a foreign language than before. 第四部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR codes）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况，内容包括： 1．在中国最流行，提供了便利。 2．快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票。 3．改变我们的生活，引领世界。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And like a squirrel preparing for winter, I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years. Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first angel wings; a pink dolly stroller(手推车) wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring, ''Look what Santa Claus brought me! ''; or New Year's snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandma's fragrant drawer. But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet -- sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The occasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Year's when a few candies in a dish remained behind, a bright spot in dull winter gray. Wrapped in December's chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few work-related tasks. A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold. Then with my grandchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of business that had brought us there. But while his hand remained in mine, his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby. As we turned to leave, the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear. ''Honey, '' the kindly woman said, peering over her glasses at Justin. ''Would you like a candy bar? '' she asked, her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach. The boy looked up questioningly, his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. A slight nod from me and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed. One candy bar was already in his hand. Para 1: ''Justin! '' I said from the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$