Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 连词 and, but & because 的用法-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（人教版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject （连词 and, but 和 because 的用法） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、并列连词 and 的用法 用法介绍 and 是表示并列关系的连词，用于连接词性相同的词、短语或意义顺承的句子，体现 “和、又、并且” 的逻辑关系。 连接对象 用法示例 连接单词 连接名词、代词、形容词等，构成并列成分。 例：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。）；She is kind and helpful.（她善良又乐于助人。） 连接短语 连接名词短语、动词短语等。 例：We have maths and English this morning.（今天上午我们有数学和英语课。）；He likes reading and playing football.（他喜欢读书和踢足球。） 连接句子 连接两个意义顺承的分句。 例：He woke up early and he started preparing breakfast.（他醒得很早，然后开始准备早餐。）We arrived at the park and we flew kites happily.（我们到了公园，然后开心地放风筝。） 特殊结构 “祈使句 + and + 简单句”，表条件与结果的关系（相当于 if 引导的条件句）。 例：Study hard, and you will pass the exam.（努力学习，你就会通过考试。）= If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 注意事项 1. 连接多个并列成分时，and 通常放在最后两个成分之间，如：I bought a pen, a notebook and a ruler.（我买了一支笔、一个笔记本和一把尺子。） 2. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，如：Tom and Lucy are good friends.（汤姆和露西是好朋友。） 二、转折连词 but 的用法 用法介绍 but 是表示转折关系的连词，用于连接意义相反或对比的词、短语或句子，意为 “但是、然而”。 连接对象 用法示例 连接单词 / 短语 连接词性相同但意义对立的成分。 例：The job is hard but interesting.（这份工作很累但很有趣。）；She likes singing but not dancing.（她喜欢唱歌但不喜欢跳舞。） 连接句子 连接两个意义转折的分句。 例：I tried my best, but I failed the exam.（我尽了力，但考试还是没通过。）；He is rich, but he lives simply.（他很富有，但生活简朴。） 注意事项 1. but 不能与 although/though（虽然）连用，避免语义重复，如：错误：Although he is young, but he works hard. 正确：Although he is young, he works hard.（虽然他年轻，但工作很努力。） 2. but 可用于否定句中，表 “不是…而是”，如：He didn’t call but wrote a letter.（他没打电话，而是写了一封信。） 三、从属连词 because 的用法 用法介绍 because 是引导原因状语从句的连词，用于说明主句动作或状态的原因，意为 “因为”，语气较强，常回答由 why 提出的问题。 用法场景 用法示例 回答 why 提问 直接说明原因，对应 why 引导的问句。 例：—Why do you like English?（你为什么喜欢英语？）—Because it’s useful.（因为它很有用。） 引导原因从句 说明主句的原因，从句可位于主句前或后（前用逗号隔开）。 例：I stayed at home because I was ill.（我因为生病待在了家里。）；Because it rained, we canceled the picnic.（因为下雨，我们取消了野餐。） 作表语从句 用于 “it is/was because...” 结构，表 “那是因为……”。 例：He succeeded. It was because he worked hard.（他成功了，那是因为他努力。） 注意事项 1. because 不能与 so（所以）连用，二者只能选其一，如：错误：Because he was late, so he missed the bus. 正确：Because he was late, he missed the bus.（因为他迟到了，所以错过了公交车。） 2. 原因从句需说明直接原因，间接原因常用 since/as（既然），如：Since it’s late, let’s go home.（既然晚了，我们回家吧。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）My mother asks me to eat apples, _________ I don’t like them. A．but B．and C．or D．as 2．（24-25七年级上·江西九江·阶段练习）Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip she likes Anhui Cuisine (徽菜) very much. A．so B．because C．but D．or 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Hi, Jack! I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report today. A．and B．so C．but D．for 4．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）Peter is only five years old ________ he can play soccer very well. A．because B．so C．but D．and 5．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试）Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so 6．（24-25七年级上·云南·阶段练习）The little boy is only 5 years old, ________ he can make cakes. A．and B．but C．because D．so 7．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．or D．because 8．（24-25六年级上·全国·随堂练习）Both George’s school ________ Mark’s school begin at 8:00 a.m. ________ end at 4:00 p.m. A．and, and B．or, but C．and, but D．or, and 9．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）I often ride a bike to school, ________ today I want to walk there. A．but B．or C．because D．so 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My mum wants to go there by plane ________ my father wants to go by car. A．and B．or C．but D．because 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Rules are helpful to us, ________ we should follow them. A．because B．but C．if D．so 13．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试）Tom was sitting in the wrong classroom, ________ he didn’t realize it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．（24-25七年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）I’m in Green Middle School, ________ my brother isn’t. A．but B．and C．too D．so 15．（24-25七年级上·江西上饶·开学考试）Zhang Peng was short, ________ he wasn’t good at cycling. A．but B．or C．so D．because 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·四川内江·期中）I like music, I can’t play the guitar. 2. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I didn’t win the match I was happy that I made new friends in this match. 3. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mary’s father was very busy he would always come back home as early as he can. 4. （24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中）Do you have a big family a small family? 5. （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中）I don’t know this word I need a dictionary to look it up. 6. （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Our classroom building is between the gym the science building. 7. （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中）The gym is my favourite place I like playing sports a lot. 8. （24-25七年级上·山东聊城·阶段练习）The teaching building isn’t big, (连词) it is beautiful. 9. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Many people like to go to the beach swim in the sea. 10. （21-22七年级上·福建厦门·期中）My room is tidy, my brother’s is not. 11. （21-22七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）My friend is from China, Amy’s is not. Her friend is from Canada. 12. （21-22七年级上·吉林·期中）This bag is mine, that bag is not. 13. （21-22七年级上·吉林·期末）My sister thinks math is easy, it is difficult for me. 14. （22-23七年级上·山东济南·期中）I’m tidy, Gina is not. 15. （22-23七年级上·山东济南·期中）Mary has two cousins, I don’t. 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite subject is PE because it’s 1 . I go to the sports club after school. I can play football 2 my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I 3 like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often 4 my hand and answer questions in the maths class. I usually go to the 5 club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw well. It’s 6 favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have 7 classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite 8 begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love 9 and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar. So I go to the music club after school. I 10 with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very great. 1. A．new B．hard C．busy D．interesting 2. A．for B．to C．with D．on 3. A．also B．only C．never D．seldom 4. A．show B．see C．raise D．play 5. A．music B．art C．computer D．science 6. A．my B．your C．his D．her 7. A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 8. A．sport B．book C．job D．subject 9. A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 10. A．do sports B．make friends C．watch TV D．take photos Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay 1 . In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what 7 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 8 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening 10 students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 1. A．healthy B．clear C．safe D．busy 2. A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty 3. A．on B．from C．to D．in 4. A．feet B．heads C．hands D．eyes 5. A．English B．music C．sports D．teamwork 6. A．large B．small C．thick D．thin 7. A．animals B．colors C．vegetables D．songs 8. A．friends B．snacks C．meals D．favorites 9. A．short B．long C．hard D．fun 10. A．teaches B．learns C．supports D．helps 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中）读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Mei is very busy on Friday. At 8:00 she 1 (have) math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, 2 she thinks it is difficult. Then at 9:00 she has science. It is not easy but 3 (interest). At 10:00 she has history. After that, she has P.E.at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is 4 12:00 to 13:00 and after that she has Chinese. It is 5 (she) favorite subject. Her Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is very kind. After these 6 (class), she has 7 art lesson for two hours. It is 8 (real) relaxing! She wants 9 (know) something about you. When do you go to school? 10 is your favorite subject? Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河北邯郸·期中）We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 2 (subject) on that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult 3 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr King is funny. He 4 (teach) geography very well and all my classmates love him. What 5 PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s a very 6 (use) subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class 7 (finish) at about 4 o’ clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my friend’s house for a party or watching TV. I can relax and have fun 8 I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have 9 good time. How about your favourite day? Please let 10 (I) know. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文内容，根据方框中所含单词用其适当形式填空，每个只用一次。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school on weekdays. At school, I have many friends. I 1 (real) like them. I’m 2 (interest) in all the subjects. I always have fun 3 (study) with my classmates together. I like English best. Our English teacher is lovely and 4 (teach) us a lot. We all like her. Next month, Our school 5 (have) a school trip to an apple farm. Everyone is happy. To keep fit, I always eat 6 (healthy). I also like sports. After school, I spend half an hour 7 (practise) volleyball for about an hour with my friends. We don’t have too much homework 8 (do) at school. When I finish my homework, I read books 9 (quiet). I think 10 (read) is fun. I know a lot from books. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from?” This class 5 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject （连词 and, but 和 because 的用法） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、并列连词 and 的用法 用法介绍 and 是表示并列关系的连词，用于连接词性相同的词、短语或意义顺承的句子，体现 “和、又、并且” 的逻辑关系。 连接对象 用法示例 连接单词 连接名词、代词、形容词等，构成并列成分。 例：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。）；She is kind and helpful.（她善良又乐于助人。） 连接短语 连接名词短语、动词短语等。 例：We have maths and English this morning.（今天上午我们有数学和英语课。）；He likes reading and playing football.（他喜欢读书和踢足球。） 连接句子 连接两个意义顺承的分句。 例：He woke up early and he started preparing breakfast.（他醒得很早，然后开始准备早餐。）We arrived at the park and we flew kites happily.（我们到了公园，然后开心地放风筝。） 特殊结构 “祈使句 + and + 简单句”，表条件与结果的关系（相当于 if 引导的条件句）。 例：Study hard, and you will pass the exam.（努力学习，你就会通过考试。）= If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 注意事项 1. 连接多个并列成分时，and 通常放在最后两个成分之间，如：I bought a pen, a notebook and a ruler.（我买了一支笔、一个笔记本和一把尺子。） 2. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，如：Tom and Lucy are good friends.（汤姆和露西是好朋友。） 二、转折连词 but 的用法 用法介绍 but 是表示转折关系的连词，用于连接意义相反或对比的词、短语或句子，意为 “但是、然而”。 连接对象 用法示例 连接单词 / 短语 连接词性相同但意义对立的成分。 例：The job is hard but interesting.（这份工作很累但很有趣。）；She likes singing but not dancing.（她喜欢唱歌但不喜欢跳舞。） 连接句子 连接两个意义转折的分句。 例：I tried my best, but I failed the exam.（我尽了力，但考试还是没通过。）；He is rich, but he lives simply.（他很富有，但生活简朴。） 注意事项 1. but 不能与 although/though（虽然）连用，避免语义重复，如：错误：Although he is young, but he works hard. 正确：Although he is young, he works hard.（虽然他年轻，但工作很努力。） 2. but 可用于否定句中，表 “不是…而是”，如：He didn’t call but wrote a letter.（他没打电话，而是写了一封信。） 三、从属连词 because 的用法 用法介绍 because 是引导原因状语从句的连词，用于说明主句动作或状态的原因，意为 “因为”，语气较强，常回答由 why 提出的问题。 用法场景 用法示例 回答 why 提问 直接说明原因，对应 why 引导的问句。 例：—Why do you like English?（你为什么喜欢英语？）—Because it’s useful.（因为它很有用。） 引导原因从句 说明主句的原因，从句可位于主句前或后（前用逗号隔开）。 例：I stayed at home because I was ill.（我因为生病待在了家里。）；Because it rained, we canceled the picnic.（因为下雨，我们取消了野餐。） 作表语从句 用于 “it is/was because...” 结构，表 “那是因为……”。 例：He succeeded. It was because he worked hard.（他成功了，那是因为他努力。） 注意事项 1. because 不能与 so（所以）连用，二者只能选其一，如：错误：Because he was late, so he missed the bus. 正确：Because he was late, he missed the bus.（因为他迟到了，所以错过了公交车。） 2. 原因从句需说明直接原因，间接原因常用 since/as（既然），如：Since it’s late, let’s go home.（既然晚了，我们回家吧。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）My mother asks me to eat apples, _________ I don’t like them. A．but B．and C．or D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我吃苹果，但是我不喜欢吃。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；as因为。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but，表示转折。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级上·江西九江·阶段练习）Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip she likes Anhui Cuisine (徽菜) very much. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛迪想去安徽旅游，因为她非常喜欢徽菜。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据设空处前后两个句子的语义可知，两个句子为因果关系，后面的句子为“Cindy ”想去安徽的原因。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Hi, Jack! I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report today. A．and B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！我正要去练习音乐会。你会来拉小提琴吗？——我很乐意，但我今天必须完成我的报告。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report today.”可知，前后表示转折关系，想去但是去不了。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）Peter is only five years old ________ he can play soccer very well. A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter只有5岁，但他足球踢得很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是；and和，并且。“Peter is only five years old”与“he can play soccer very well”是转折关系，故选C。 5．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试）Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是一个著名的现代化城市，每年都有很多人来这里。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。famous和modern是并列关系，应用and连接，后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级上·云南·阶段练习）The little boy is only 5 years old, ________ he can make cakes. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有5岁，但他会做蛋糕。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“only 5 years old”可知，空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想看。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示递进；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示因果。“The film seems interesting”和“we all want to see it”之间为递进关系，填and。故选A。 8．（24-25六年级上·全国·随堂练习）Both George’s school ________ Mark’s school begin at 8:00 a.m. ________ end at 4:00 p.m. A．and, and B．or, but C．and, but D．or, and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乔治的学校和马克的学校都在早上8点开始，下午4点结束。 考查并列连词。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Both George’s school...Mark’s school”可知，此处是结构both...and...“两者都”，第一空用and，根据“begin at 8:00 a.m....end at 4:00 p.m.”可知，第二空是并列上午8点和下午四点，应用and连接，故选A。 9．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）I often ride a bike to school, ________ today I want to walk there. A．but B．or C．because D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常骑自行车去上学，但今天我想步行去。 考查转折连词。but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据前后句意可知，两句是转折关系，应用but，故选A。 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风——你看不见它，但是你可以感觉到它。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，表示并列或递进；but但是，表示转折或对比；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果。根据句子“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”之间存在着转折关系，应该用连词but。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My mum wants to go there by plane ________ my father wants to go by car. A．and B．or C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈想乘飞机去那里，而我爸爸想开车去。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“My mum wants to go there by plane”和“my father wants to go by car”可知，我妈妈想乘飞机去那里，我爸爸想开车，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Rules are helpful to us, ________ we should follow them. A．because B．but C．if D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助，所以我们应该遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；if如果；so所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。 13．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试）Tom was sitting in the wrong classroom, ________ he didn’t realize it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆坐错教室了，但他没有意识到。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Tom was sitting in the wrong classroom…he didn’t realize it.”可知，此处指的是Tom坐错了教室，但是他没有意识到。空格前后句子之间是转折关系，并列连词but“但是”，符合语境。故选B。 14．（24-25七年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）I’m in Green Middle School, ________ my brother isn’t. A．but B．and C．too D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在格林中学，但我弟弟不在。 考查词义辨析。but但；and和；too太；so所以。根据语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级上·江西上饶·开学考试）Zhang Peng was short, ________ he wasn’t good at cycling. A．but B．or C．so D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张鹏个子矮，因此他不擅长骑自行车。 考查连词。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“Zhang Peng was short…he wasn’t good at cycling.”可知是因为个子矮，所以不擅长骑自行车，用so。故选C。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·四川内江·期中）I like music, I can’t play the guitar. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，但是我不会弹吉他。根据前句“I like music”和后句“I can’t play the guitar.”可知，前后句句意相反，应用“but”连接，表转折。故填but。 2. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I didn’t win the match I was happy that I made new friends in this match. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我没有赢得比赛，但我很高兴在这场比赛中交到了新朋友。根据空前“I didn’t win the match”和空后“I was happy that I made new friends in this match.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合。故填but。 3. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mary’s father was very busy he would always come back home as early as he can. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：玛丽的父亲很忙，但他总是尽可能早地回家。根据空前“Mary’s father was very busy”和空后“he would always come back home as early as he can”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合。故填but。 4. （24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中）Do you have a big family a small family? 【答案】or 【详解】句意：你有一个大家庭还是一个小家庭？本句是一个选择疑问句，此处用并列连词“or”连接“a big family”和“a small family”二个并列成分，从而构成选择疑问句。故填or。 5. （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中）I don’t know this word I need a dictionary to look it up. 【答案】so/and 【详解】句意：我不认识这个词因此需要查字典。根据“I don’t know this word…I need a dictionary to look it up.”可知，前后为顺承关系，应用and“然后”连接；也可以用so“因此”连接，表示前句为原因，后句为结果。故填so/and。 6. （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Our classroom building is between the gym the science building. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：我们的教学楼在体育馆和科学楼之间。根据“Our classroom building is between the gym…the science building.”可知，此处指教学楼在体育馆和科学楼之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 7. （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中）The gym is my favourite place I like playing sports a lot. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：健身房是我最喜欢的地方，因为我很喜欢运动。“I like playing sports a lot.”是喜欢的原因，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。 8. （24-25七年级上·山东聊城·阶段练习）The teaching building isn’t big, (连词) it is beautiful. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：教学楼不大，但很漂亮。前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 9. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Many people like to go to the beach swim in the sea. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢去海滩并在海里游泳。根据句子结构可知，两个动词短语“go to the beach”与“ swim in the sea.”之间缺少连接词and“并且”，表并列。故填and。 10. （21-22七年级上·福建厦门·期中）My room is tidy, my brother’s is not. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我的房间很整洁，但我哥哥的却不整洁。根据题干可知，前后语义是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 11. （21-22七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）My friend is from China, Amy’s is not. Her friend is from Canada. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我的朋友来自中国，但艾米的不是。她的朋友来自加拿大。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 12. （21-22七年级上·吉林·期中）This bag is mine, that bag is not. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：这个包是我的，但那个包不是。根据前后句意可知，前后两个语句表示转折，要用表转折的连词but，故填but。 13. （21-22七年级上·吉林·期末）My sister thinks math is easy, it is difficult for me. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我姐姐认为数学很容易，但对我来说却很难。“My sister thinks math is easy”与“it is difficult for me”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 14. （22-23七年级上·山东济南·期中）I’m tidy, Gina is not. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我很整洁，但吉娜不是。并列两个句子应该使用并列连词，前后两个句子之间是相反的关系，应该使用转折连词but“但是”，故填but。 15. （22-23七年级上·山东济南·期中）Mary has two cousins, I don’t. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：玛丽有两个堂亲，但是我没有。根据下文“... I don’t.”可知，对于玛丽的情况，不适用于我，两句形成转折，应填入表转折的连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite subject is PE because it’s 1 . I go to the sports club after school. I can play football 2 my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I 3 like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often 4 my hand and answer questions in the maths class. I usually go to the 5 club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw well. It’s 6 favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have 7 classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite 8 begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love 9 and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar. So I go to the music club after school. I 10 with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very great. 1. A．new B．hard C．busy D．interesting 2. A．for B．to C．with D．on 3. A．also B．only C．never D．seldom 4. A．show B．see C．raise D．play 5. A．music B．art C．computer D．science 6. A．my B．your C．his D．her 7. A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 8. A．sport B．book C．job D．subject 9. A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 10. A．do sports B．make friends C．watch TV D．take photos 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生最喜欢的学科和课后活动。 1. 句意：我最喜欢的学科是体育，因为它有趣。 new新的；hard难的；busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的。根据“My favorite subject is PE”可知，介绍喜欢体育课的原因，“interesting”符合，故选D。 2. 句意：我可以和我的朋友踢足球。 for为了；to到；with和；on在……上面。根据“play football…my friends”可知，此处指和朋友们一起踢足球，故选C。 3. 句意：我也喜欢美术课。 also也；only只有；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I like maths best.”以及“like the art class”可知，“我”也喜欢美术课，故选A。 4. 句意：在数学课上我经常举手回答问题。 show展示；see看见；raise举起；play玩。根据“my hand and answer questions”可知，此处指举手并回答问题，故选C。 5. 句意：放学后我经常去美术俱乐部画画。 music音乐；art美术；computer电脑；science科学。根据“draw pictures”可知，去美术俱乐部学习画画，故选B。 6. 句意：它是我最喜欢的活动。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“I can draw well.”可知，此处介绍“我”喜欢的活动，故选A。 7. 句意：我一天有七节课。 six六；seven七；eight八；ten十。根据“There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，上午四节课，下午三节课，一天共七节课，故选B。 8. 句意：我最喜欢的科目在下午一点开始。 sport运动；book书；job工作；subject学科。根据“It’s music.”可知，音乐是一门学科，故选D。 9. 句意：我喜欢和同学们一起唱歌跳舞。 running跑步；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“It’s music.”及“and dancing”可知，在音乐课上可以唱歌和跳舞，故选C。 10. 句意：我在音乐俱乐部和其他同学交朋友，现在我有很多好朋友。 do sports做运动；make friends交朋友；watch TV看电视；take photos拍照。根据“and now I have many good friends”可知，交了许多朋友，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay 1 . In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what 7 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 8 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening 10 students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 1. A．healthy B．clear C．safe D．busy 2. A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty 3. A．on B．from C．to D．in 4. A．feet B．heads C．hands D．eyes 5. A．English B．music C．sports D．teamwork 6. A．large B．small C．thick D．thin 7. A．animals B．colors C．vegetables D．songs 8. A．friends B．snacks C．meals D．favorites 9. A．short B．long C．hard D．fun 10. A．teaches B．learns C．supports D．helps 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。 1. 句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。 healthy健康的；clear清楚的； safe安全的；busy忙碌的。根据“In the gardening class, students can go outside and get…air.”可知，在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，可见对健康是有好处的。stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 2. 句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“students can go outside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 3. 句意：米是从哪里来的？ on在……上；from来自；to去；in在……里。根据“the rice come”可知，此处用动词短语come from表示“来自”。故选B。 4. 句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。 feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they can learn to do things with their own”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。 5. 句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。 English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“care about others, and themselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。 6. 句意：学校的菜园不必很大。 large大的；tiny小的；thick厚的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。 7. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“Then they grow them with students.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选C。 8. 句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，摘个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗一下，就可以在菜园里吃，是很不错的。 friends朋友；snacks零食；meals餐；favorites最爱。根据“because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden.” 可知，学生们可以在菜园里随手摘个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗洗就可以在菜园里开吃了，可见这两个是学生们的最爱。故选D。 9. 句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。 short短的；long长的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。 10. 句意：园艺教给学生许多重要的技能，比如耐心和团队合作。学生应该在学校学习。 teaches教；learns学习；supports支持；helps帮助。根据“students many important skills”可知是教会学生技能。故选A。 四、短文填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中）读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Mei is very busy on Friday. At 8:00 she 1 (have) math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, 2 she thinks it is difficult. Then at 9:00 she has science. It is not easy but 3 (interest). At 10:00 she has history. After that, she has P.E.at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is 4 12:00 to 13:00 and after that she has Chinese. It is 5 (she) favorite subject. Her Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is very kind. After these 6 (class), she has 7 art lesson for two hours. It is 8 (real) relaxing! She wants 9 (know) something about you. When do you go to school? 10 is your favorite subject? 【答案】 1. has 2. but 3. interesting 4. from 5. her 6. classes 7. an 8. really 9. to know 10. What 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了于梅忙碌的星期五一整天的课程安排。 1. 句意：八点整，她上数学课。根据she是第三人称单数作主语可知，谓语动词have也要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 2. 句意：老师说数学很有用，但她觉得数学太难了。根据“The teacher says”和“she thinks”可知，她的想法和老师说的是相反的，因此应用连词but来连接两个分句，表示转折。故填but。 3. 句意：科学课很难但很有趣。根据but连接两个相同的成分可知，easy是形容词，空格处也要填形容词，interest的形容词是interesting。故填interesting。 4. 句意：午餐时间是从中午12点到1点，在那之后，她上语文课。根据“12:00 to 13:00”可知，from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from。 5. 句意：语文是她最喜欢的科目。根据“favorite subject”可知，前面要用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 6. 句意：上完这些课程之后，她上了一节长达两个小时的美术课。根据“these”可知，后面带可数名词的复数形式。class的复数形式是classes。故填classes。 7. 句意：上完这些课程之后，她上了一节长达两个小时的美术课。根据“art lesson”可知前面应用表示“一” 的不定冠词来修饰，art是元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。 8. 句意：这真的很令人放松。根据题意可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式修饰形容词relaxing，really “真正地”，程度副词。故填really。 9. 句意：她想要了解关于你的一些情况。根据题意和提示词可知，want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语，所以，此空应用不定式to know。故填to know。 10. 句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？根据“your favorite subject”可知这里问的是“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”，因此应用what来提问，what位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河北邯郸·期中）We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 2 (subject) on that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult 3 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr King is funny. He 4 (teach) geography very well and all my classmates love him. What 5 PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s a very 6 (use) subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class 7 (finish) at about 4 o’ clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my friend’s house for a party or watching TV. I can relax and have fun 8 I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have 9 good time. How about your favourite day? Please let 10 (I) know. 【答案】 1. first 2. subjects 3. but 4. teaches 5. about 6. useful 7. finishes 8. because 9. a 10. me 【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校生活。 1. 句意：我们知道周日是一周的第一天，周六是最后一天。序数词表示顺序，故填first。 2. 句意：我喜欢周五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目：体育和地理。根据“PE and geography”可知此空名词需用复数，故填subjects。 3. 句意：地理很难但是很有趣。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 4. 句意：他教地理教得很好，我们所有同学都喜欢他。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 5. 句意：体育课呢？what about“……怎么样呢”，故填about。 6. 句意：是很有用的学科。形容词useful“有用的”作定语，故填useful。 7. 句意：最后一节课在4点钟左右结束。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The last class，动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 8. 句意：我可以放松和玩，因为第二天没有课。前后是因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 9. 句意：周六和周日是我快乐的好时光。have a good time“玩得开心”，故填a。 10. 句意：请让我知道。宾格me作宾语，故填me。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文内容，根据方框中所含单词用其适当形式填空，每个只用一次。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school on weekdays. At school, I have many friends. I 1 (real) like them. I’m 2 (interest) in all the subjects. I always have fun 3 (study) with my classmates together. I like English best. Our English teacher is lovely and 4 (teach) us a lot. We all like her. Next month, Our school 5 (have) a school trip to an apple farm. Everyone is happy. To keep fit, I always eat 6 (healthy). I also like sports. After school, I spend half an hour 7 (practise) volleyball for about an hour with my friends. We don’t have too much homework 8 (do) at school. When I finish my homework, I read books 9 (quiet). I think 10 (read) is fun. I know a lot from books. 【答案】 1. really 2. interested 3. studying 4. teaches 5. will have 6. healthily 7. practising 8. to do 9. quietly 10. reading 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校和放学后的日常。 1. 句意：我真的很喜欢他们。根据“I…like them.”可知，此处要用副词，修饰like。故填really。 2. 句意：我对所有的学科都感兴趣。为be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 3. 句意：我总是和我的同学们在一起玩得很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，动词短语。故填studying。 4. 句意：我们的英语老师很可爱并且教了我们很多。根据“Our English teacher is lovely and…us a lot.”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，teach也要用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 5. 句意：下个月，我们学校将组织一次去苹果农场的校外旅行。根据next month可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形。故填will have。 6. 句意：为了保持健康，我总是吃得很健康。根据“I always eat…”可知，此处要用副词，修饰eat。故填healthily。 7. 句意：放学后，我用半个小时和朋友们练习打排球。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语。故填practising。 8. 句意：在学校，我们没有太多作业要做。根据“We don’t have too much homework…at school.”可知，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰homework。故填to do。 9. 句意：当我完成作业的时候，我会安静地看书。根据“I read books…”可知。此处要用副词，修饰read。故填quietly。 10. 句意：我认为读书很有趣。根据“I think…is fun.”可知，此处宾语从句中缺少主语，应用read的动名词形式。故填reading。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from?” This class 5 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. 【答案】 1. an 2. to learn 3. their 4. is 5. helps 6. really 7. with 8. tomatoes 9. these 10. but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一门有趣的学校课程——园艺课，学生们可以在课堂外学习种植蔬菜，了解食物来源，并通过种植和品尝蔬菜来增进对蔬菜的认识。 1. 句意：它是一个有趣的科目。此处是泛指一个有趣的科目，且interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2. 句意：对于许多学生来说，他们愿意在教室外学习。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填to learn。 3. 句意：他们用自己的手种植蔬菜。句中是指用“他们自己的”手种植蔬菜，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4. 句意：当一些小学生吃饭时，他们可能会问自己，“食物来自哪里？”此处是疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是food，需使用be的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 5. 句意：这门课帮助他们找到答案。句子是一般现在时，前面的主语是This class，属于单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 6. 句意：对于一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园上课。空处修饰动词，应用副词really表示“真正地，非常”。故填really。 7. 句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。此处是指和学生一起，表示“和”要用介词with。故填with。 8. 句意：他们最喜爱的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 9. 句意：另外，通过上这些课，学生能更好地了解蔬菜。空处修饰复数名词classes，应用this的复数形式these。故填these。 10. 句意：例如，有些蔬菜很容易种好，但是其他需要很长时间。后句和前句是转折关系，需要用连词but。故填but。 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$