Unit 3 My School 方位介词及短语、there be 句型-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（人教版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 3 My School （方位介词及短语、there be 句型） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、方位介词及短语 用法介绍 方位介词用于表示人或事物在空间中的位置关系，常见介词及短语可分为表示位置、方向等不同类型，具体用法如下： 介词 / 短语 用法说明 示例句子 in 在物体内部；（地区）在另一地区内部 The book is in the bag.（书在包里。）；Shandong is in eastern China.（山东在中国东部。） on 在物体表面（接触）；（地区）与另一地区接壤 There is a cup on the table.（桌上有个杯子。）；Hunan is on the west of Jiangxi.（湖南在江西西边。） to （地区）在另一地区外部且不接壤 Tibet is to the west of Jiangxi.（西藏在江西以西。） in front of 在物体外部的前面 A tree is in front of the house.（房子前有棵树。） in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.（教室前排有讲台。） between 在两者之间 She sits between Tom and Lucy.（她坐在汤姆和露西之间。） among 在三者及以上之中 The village lies among the mountains.（村庄位于群山之中。） over 在物体正上方（不接触） A bird is flying over the roof.（一只鸟飞过屋顶。） under 在物体正下方（不接触） A cat is under the chair.（椅子下有一只猫。） near/beside/next to 近旁（near 泛指 “附近”；beside 强调 “并排”；next to 指 “紧挨着”） There is a park near my home.（我家附近有个公园。）；He sits beside me.（他坐在我旁边。）；The bank is next to the supermarket.（银行紧挨着超市。） across/through across 指 “从表面横穿”；through 指 “从内部穿过” Walk across the street.（过马路。）；We walked through the forest.（我们穿过森林。） across from 在…… 对面 The library is across from the school.（图书馆在学校对面。） 注意事项 1. 易混淆介词区分： · “in the tree” 指外来物在树上（如鸟），“on the tree” 指树本身的东西（如果实）。 · “in front of” 与 “in the front of” 的区别在于是否在物体内部（如：in front of the car 指车外前方，in the front of the car 指车内前排）。 2. 地区关系介词：in（内部）、on（接壤）、to（不接壤），需根据地理关系选择。 3. 短语搭配：部分介词可构成固定短语（如 across from），需整体记忆，不可拆分。 二、there be 句型 用法介绍 there be 句型用于表示 “某地存在某物 / 某人”，基本结构为 “there be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语”，be 动词的形式随主语单复数变化。 句型类型 结构及示例 肯定句 there is + 单数主语 / 不可数名词；there are + 复数主语 例：There is a pen on the desk.（桌上有一支笔。）；There are two books in the bag.（包里有两本书。） 否定句 there is/are + not + 主语（some 变 any） 例：There isn’t a pen on the desk.（桌上没有笔。）；There aren’t any books in the bag.（包里没有书。） 一般疑问句 is/are + there + 主语？（肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.） 例：Is there a pen on the desk? Yes, there is.（桌上有笔吗？有。） 特殊疑问句 1. 问主语：What is + 地点？（无论主语单复数，用 is） 例：There are some birds in the tree. → What is in the tree?（树上有什么？） 2. 问地点：Where is/are + 主语？ 例：There is a pen on the desk. → Where is the pen?（笔在哪里？） 3. 问数量（可数名词）：How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点？ 例：There are three books in the bag. → How many books are there in the bag?（包里有多少本书？） 注意事项 1. 主谓一致：be 动词形式由最近的主语决定（就近原则），如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.（桌上有一支笔和两本书。） 2. 与 have 的区别：there be 表 “存在”，have 表 “拥有”（如：She has a pen. 她有一支笔。不可说 There is she a pen.）。 3. 时态变化：可用于不同时态（如 there was/were 表过去，there will be 表将来），例：There was a party last night.（昨晚有个派对。） 4. 避免重复：主语前已有限定语时，不可再用定冠词 the，如：错误：There is the a pen. 正确：There is a pen. 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Look at the photo. My sister Meimei is ________ my father and my mother. A．at B．between C．on D．in 2．（24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—I can’t find my pen. —Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A．of B．on C．under D．at 3．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）I’ll see you ________ Saturday afternoon ________ 3:00 ________ our flat. A．at, on, on B．on, at, at C．at, on, at D．on, at, on 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A．across B．over C．to D．through 5．（24-25七年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习）—Where is your cap? — Oh, it’s ________ my head. A．in B．under C．of D．on 6．（24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—I can’t find my new book. —It’s ________. Your cap is in it, too. A．on the box B．on the chair C．under the desk D．in the schoolbag 7．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）The ball is ________ the box. Open the box and you can see it. A．on B．under C．in D．at 8．（23-24七年级上·甘肃庆阳·期中）The ball in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 9．（24-25七年级下·山东东营·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ an important basketball game in five minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 10．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 11．（24-25七年级下·云南·单元测试）There ________ some ________ in the cup. A．has; water B．be; water C．is; water D．are; waters 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 14．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中）There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 15．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There ________ a pair of trousers on the bed. A．are B．is C．have D．has 二、完成句子：根据汉语拼写单词，或用括号单词的适当形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）My shoes are (在……下面) my bed. 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）There are a lot of trees (围绕) our house. It’s very cool (凉爽) in summer. 3. （24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）The cat is (在箱子里). 4. （21-22七年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）—Who is the boy (紧挨着) to the teacher’s desk? —Oh, he is my friend Tim. 5. （22-23七年级上·广西柳州·阶段练习）I am （在……之间）Daming and Betty. 6. （24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Your schoolbag is (在桌子下面). 7. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Millie, there’s a new mall the street, let’s go shopping! (在……对面) 8. （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）There (be) a football match tomorrow evening. 9. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Sam, there (not be) any water in her glass. Go and get some. 10. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean. 11. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There (be) always a lot of plastic rubbish and many paper bags on the side of the road. 12. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Hey there! There (come) your favorite designer. 13. （24-25七年级上·云南昭通·期末）This is our national flag. There five stars on it. (be) 14. （24-25七年级上·山东济南·期末）There (be) about 500 books in my father’s bookcase. 15. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There (be) some orange juice in the bottle. 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 amaze  change  delicious  different  drawer  have  flag  important  large  notice  screen  be My grandparents visit my school today. There are many modern buildings in my school. My grandfather says it’s very 1 from his middle school. We go to the sports field. It’s a(n) 2 place for students to do exercises. Every Monday we raise the 3 there. The dining hall is across from the sports field. There are many kinds of food and they are 4 . I love the place most. Then I take my grandparents to my classroom. My grandmother 5 the whiteboard. There’s a(n) 6 on the wall too. My grandparents think it’s 7 and they never (从未) see it before. There are 40 seats in the classroom and students have desk 8 to put their things in. My school is very 9 and there is a science building, a music hall, an art building, a library and so on (等等). My grandparents think the school 10 a lot. It’s a fun day! Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 between,  but,  differ,  garden,  gym,  have,  left,  right,  send,  read,  teach,  you Dear Sally, How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you about my new school: No.1 Middle School. It’s a small 1 beautiful school. The building on the 2 of the school gate (大门) is the classroom building. It has 5 floors, with 20 classrooms on each floor. The 3 building is on the right of the school gate, just across from the classroom building. It has a lot of offices. There is a big library in our school. It has a large collection (收藏) of books. We can also find 4 newspapers (报纸) on the 2nd floor. Some of my classmates like to spend their Friday afternoons 5 there. Our school also 6 a big sports field. Most students like going there 7 classes. Different from other schools, at the four corners of our school there are beautiful 8 . After a rain, the flowers are colourful and the grass is green. Even the old trees look new. I’ll 9 you a picture of my school, so you can see how nice it is! Write to me and talk about 10 school. Yours, Lucy Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河南·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book; chair; Kate; seven; on; my; pencil; friend; us; see My name is Betty. I am twelve. I have some 1 . We are middle school students. We are in Class Two, Grade 2 . This is Miss Green. She is 3 English teacher. This is my new classroom. In the classroom you can see many desks and 4 . A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 5 the wall. On a desk you can see some pencils. The red one is 6 . The green one is Mike’ s. Kate’s pencil isn’t there. Her 7 is in her backpack (背包). Look! You can 8 a ball under the desk. That’s Kate’s desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be         this        they       tell        real       teacher       wall        play       but       he Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! Here is a map of our school. Let me 1 you something about our school. It is 2 new and big. There are four buildings in it—a library, a classroom building,a dining hall and an office building. 3 four buildings are very modern. In the middle of our school, you can see a big playground. On the left of the playground, there 4 a library with many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There is a lot of furniture (家具) in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a bookcase. And we always keep 5 clean and tidy. Look there! On the 6 desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom 7 . Our classroom is not big 8 very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. 9 name is Chen Zhong. He likes 10 basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much! 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江舟山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello. I’m Mike. Nice 1 (meet) you. This is our classroom. It is big 2 nice. At the front of the classroom is a TV. There are forty students 3 the classroom, twenty-four boys and sixteen 4 (girl). We have four foreign students in our class. They are from England. We help them learn Chinese and they help 5 (we) with English. We 6 (be) good friends. We like playing football very much. Miss Lin is our P.E. teacher. 7 (she) favorite sport is football, too. She often 8 (play) football on the playground after school. She is 9 good teacher. We all like her. 10 about your classroom? Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name’s Frank. I’m in Grade Seven at junior high school . There are four buildings in our school. They’re a classroom building, a dining hall, 1 office building and a library. The library is my favourite place 2 there are many books in it. The classroom building is across 3 the sports field. We spend most of our time in our classroom. Our classroom is very special. It’s on the fourth floor. There are some desks in it but there aren’t 4 (some ) chairs in it. We sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we 5 (real) like them. And there are two 6 (teacher) desks in the front of the classroom. There are some plants next to it. On the desk 7 (be) computers. There are pictures on the wall. They make our classroom 8 (beauty). What is 9 (you) classroom like? Would you like 10 (tell) me? Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I’m Jack Liu from Grade 7. Welcome to our school! Here’s our modern library and our classroom 1 (building). They’re the perfect places for us 2 (study). Our school 3 (have) lots of green spaces. Students enjoy 4 (spend) time here. Sometimes we chat with teachers 5 our problems here too. We have a great sports field. Can you see the students 6 (run) there? Lots of exciting sports 7 (match) take place on it. Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories 8 star students and teachers. They’re role models for us. The boards also show students’ works, 9 paintings and photos. Come and enjoy your school life here. You’ll 10 (find) more great places. Trust me! Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·河北邢台·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello! I am Li Xiang. I am 1 student in No. 1 Middle School. I am 2 Class 3, Grade 7. Look! This is my classroom. It is big 3 clean. There 4 (be) forty desks and chairs in it. And there is a teacher’s desk in the front 5 the classroom. On the 6 (teacher) desk, there are some 7 (book) and a pencil box. The blackboard is on the wall. It is very big. We can 8 (write) and draw on it. Under 9 blackboard, there is a basketball. It is our PE teacher’s. I love 10 (me) classroom. I love my school. Of course, I love my classmates (同学), too. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 3 My School （方位介词及短语、there be 句型） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、方位介词及短语 用法介绍 方位介词用于表示人或事物在空间中的位置关系，常见介词及短语可分为表示位置、方向等不同类型，具体用法如下： 介词 / 短语 用法说明 示例句子 in 在物体内部；（地区）在另一地区内部 The book is in the bag.（书在包里。）；Shandong is in eastern China.（山东在中国东部。） on 在物体表面（接触）；（地区）与另一地区接壤 There is a cup on the table.（桌上有个杯子。）；Hunan is on the west of Jiangxi.（湖南在江西西边。） to （地区）在另一地区外部且不接壤 Tibet is to the west of Jiangxi.（西藏在江西以西。） in front of 在物体外部的前面 A tree is in front of the house.（房子前有棵树。） in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.（教室前排有讲台。） between 在两者之间 She sits between Tom and Lucy.（她坐在汤姆和露西之间。） among 在三者及以上之中 The village lies among the mountains.（村庄位于群山之中。） over 在物体正上方（不接触） A bird is flying over the roof.（一只鸟飞过屋顶。） under 在物体正下方（不接触） A cat is under the chair.（椅子下有一只猫。） near/beside/next to 近旁（near 泛指 “附近”；beside 强调 “并排”；next to 指 “紧挨着”） There is a park near my home.（我家附近有个公园。）；He sits beside me.（他坐在我旁边。）；The bank is next to the supermarket.（银行紧挨着超市。） across/through across 指 “从表面横穿”；through 指 “从内部穿过” Walk across the street.（过马路。）；We walked through the forest.（我们穿过森林。） across from 在…… 对面 The library is across from the school.（图书馆在学校对面。） 注意事项 1. 易混淆介词区分： · “in the tree” 指外来物在树上（如鸟），“on the tree” 指树本身的东西（如果实）。 · “in front of” 与 “in the front of” 的区别在于是否在物体内部（如：in front of the car 指车外前方，in the front of the car 指车内前排）。 2. 地区关系介词：in（内部）、on（接壤）、to（不接壤），需根据地理关系选择。 3. 短语搭配：部分介词可构成固定短语（如 across from），需整体记忆，不可拆分。 二、there be 句型 用法介绍 there be 句型用于表示 “某地存在某物 / 某人”，基本结构为 “there be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语”，be 动词的形式随主语单复数变化。 句型类型 结构及示例 肯定句 there is + 单数主语 / 不可数名词；there are + 复数主语 例：There is a pen on the desk.（桌上有一支笔。）；There are two books in the bag.（包里有两本书。） 否定句 there is/are + not + 主语（some 变 any） 例：There isn’t a pen on the desk.（桌上没有笔。）；There aren’t any books in the bag.（包里没有书。） 一般疑问句 is/are + there + 主语？（肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.） 例：Is there a pen on the desk? Yes, there is.（桌上有笔吗？有。） 特殊疑问句 1. 问主语：What is + 地点？（无论主语单复数，用 is） 例：There are some birds in the tree. → What is in the tree?（树上有什么？） 2. 问地点：Where is/are + 主语？ 例：There is a pen on the desk. → Where is the pen?（笔在哪里？） 3. 问数量（可数名词）：How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点？ 例：There are three books in the bag. → How many books are there in the bag?（包里有多少本书？） 注意事项 1. 主谓一致：be 动词形式由最近的主语决定（就近原则），如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.（桌上有一支笔和两本书。） 2. 与 have 的区别：there be 表 “存在”，have 表 “拥有”（如：She has a pen. 她有一支笔。不可说 There is she a pen.）。 3. 时态变化：可用于不同时态（如 there was/were 表过去，there will be 表将来），例：There was a party last night.（昨晚有个派对。） 4. 避免重复：主语前已有限定语时，不可再用定冠词 the，如：错误：There is the a pen. 正确：There is a pen. 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Look at the photo. My sister Meimei is ________ my father and my mother. A．at B．between C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这张照片。我妹妹梅梅在我爸爸和妈妈之间。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地点；between在……之间；on在上面；in在里面。根据“my father and my mother.”可知，此处表示在爸爸和妈妈之间，between…and表示“在……和……之间”，故选B。 2．（24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—I can’t find my pen. —Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A．of B．on C．under D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。——哦，它在沙发下面，所以你看不见。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；on在……上；under在……下面；at朝，向。根据前文“I can’t find my pen.”和后文“so you can’t see it.”可知，此处应该指的是在沙发下面。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）I’ll see you ________ Saturday afternoon ________ 3:00 ________ our flat. A．at, on, on B．on, at, at C．at, on, at D．on, at, on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我周六下午3点在我们的公寓见你。 考查介词辨析。at在，与具体的时间点或具体地点连用；on在……上，作时间介词时与具体的日期，或具体某一天的上下午、晚上连用。第一空后“Saturday afternoon”为具体某一天的下午，用介词on；第二空后3:00为具体的时间点，用介词at；第三空后“our flat”表示具体的场所，用介词at。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A．across B．over C．to D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 在这条河上有一座沪苏通长江大桥。 —— 太神奇了！走过这座桥人们就能轻松到达上海。 考查介词辨析。across横过，穿过；over跨越；to朝着，向着；through从中穿过。根据“the bridge”可知，此处指横穿大桥，就可以到达上海。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习）—Where is your cap? — Oh, it’s ________ my head. A．in B．under C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的帽子在哪里？——哦，在我头上。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；under在……下面；of属于……的；on在……上。根据空格后“my head”可知，此处指的是帽子在“我”的头上。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—I can’t find my new book. —It’s ________. Your cap is in it, too. A．on the box B．on the chair C．under the desk D．in the schoolbag 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的新书了。 ——它在书包里。你的帽子也在里面。 考查介词短语辨析。on the box在盒子上面；on the chair在椅子上面；under the desk在桌子下面；in the schoolbag在书包里。根据“Your cap is in it, too.”可知，此处指“在书包里”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）The ball is ________ the box. Open the box and you can see it. A．on B．under C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：球在盒子里。打开盒子，你就能看到它。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面；at在。根据“Open the box and you can see it.”可知，打开盒子就能看到，所以球在盒子里面。故选C。 8．（23-24七年级上·甘肃庆阳·期中）The ball in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图C中的球在盒子上。 考查介词的用法。根据“on the box”可知，球在盒子上，C图中球在盒子上，符合题意。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·山东东营·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ an important basketball game in five minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——五分钟后将有一场重要的篮球赛。 考查时态。根据“There … an important basketball game”可知，句子为there be句型；根据“in five minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时，其中“an important basketball game”是单数，结构是there is going to be/there will be。故选B。 10．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午有个会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There… a meeting tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，且本句是一般将来时，There be结构的将来时有两种：there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级下·云南·单元测试）There ________ some ________ in the cup. A．has; water B．be; water C．is; water D．are; waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些水。 考查there be句型。water是不可数名词，因此用“is”。There be句型不与have/has连用。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三个苹果。 考查there be句型。此句为there be句型，不能与have“有”一起用，排除选项B和D。there be句型遵循“就近原则”。a lot of beef为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！在桌子上有大量的礼物。——他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。 考查There be句型和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，表示“某地有某物/人”，排除AC选项；句子主语是复数a lot of presents，be动词用are，故选D。 14．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中）There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。 考查主谓一致和名词的用法。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，“some orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词应用is；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。 15．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There ________ a pair of trousers on the bed. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：床上有一条裤子。 考查there be结构和主谓一致的用法。are是，复数；is是，单数；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“There…a pair of trousers on the bed.”可知该处考查there be句型，故排除C项和D项。a pair of trousers的中心词是a pair，是单数，故用is。故选B。 二、完成句子：根据汉语拼写单词，或用括号单词的适当形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）My shoes are (在……下面) my bed. 【答案】under 【详解】句意：我的鞋子在我的床下。根据中文提示可知，under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）There are a lot of trees (围绕) our house. It’s very cool (凉爽) in summer. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：我们的房子有很多树围绕。夏天天气很凉爽。around表示“围绕”，介词。故填around。 3. （24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）The cat is (在箱子里). 【答案】in the box 【详解】句意：这只猫在箱子里。in the box“在箱子里”，介词短语，作表语。故填in the box。 4. （21-22七年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）—Who is the boy (紧挨着) to the teacher’s desk? —Oh, he is my friend Tim. 【答案】next 【详解】句意：——紧挨着老师桌子的男孩是谁？——哦，他是我的朋友Tim。根据汉语提示，横线上应填“紧挨着”，其对应的英文表达是“next”，next to“紧挨着”，地点介词短语。故填next。 5. （22-23七年级上·广西柳州·阶段练习）I am （在……之间）Daming and Betty. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：我在大明和贝蒂之间。between“在……中间”，是介词，故填between。 6. （24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Your schoolbag is (在桌子下面). 【答案】under the desk 【详解】句意：你的书包在桌子下面。根据汉语提示可知，“在桌子下面”译为under the desk，是介词短语，作表语。故填under the desk。 7. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Millie, there’s a new mall the street, let’s go shopping! (在……对面) 【答案】across 【详解】句意：米莉，街对面新开了一家购物中心，我们去购物吧！across“在……对面”，介词；across the street表示“在街道对面”。故填across。 8. （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）There (be) a football match tomorrow evening. 【答案】is going to be 【详解】句意：明晚将有一场足球比赛。本句是there be句型，且根据“tomorrow evening”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语a football match是单数，因此there be句型的将来时用there is going to be。故填is going to be。 9. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Sam, there (not be) any water in her glass. Go and get some. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：山姆，她的杯子里没有水了。去拿点来。water是不可数名词，其谓语动词be用单数形式，否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。 10. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：两年前海滩上有很多垃圾，现在海滩很干净。根据“two years ago”可知，此处需要用be动词的一般过去式was/were，且“rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词需要用单数，故填was。 11. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There (be) always a lot of plastic rubbish and many paper bags on the side of the road. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：路边总是有很多塑料垃圾和许多纸袋。该句为there be句型，遵循“就近”原则，“a lot of plastic rubbish”为单数，由“always”可知时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 12. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Hey there! There (come) your favorite designer. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：嘿，那里！你最喜欢的设计师来了。come“来”，是动词，主语your favorite designer是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 13. （24-25七年级上·云南昭通·期末）This is our national flag. There five stars on it. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这是我们的国旗。上面有五颗星。根据“There...five stars on it.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语five stars为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。 14. （24-25七年级上·山东济南·期末）There (be) about 500 books in my father’s bookcase. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我父亲的书架上大约有500本书。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“about 500 books”，be动词用are。故填are。 15. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There (be) some orange juice in the bottle. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些橙汁。根据“There…some orange juice in the bottle.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且是there be句型，some orange juice是不可数名词，应使用单数形式is，故填is。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 amaze  change  delicious  different  drawer  have  flag  important  large  notice  screen  be My grandparents visit my school today. There are many modern buildings in my school. My grandfather says it’s very 1 from his middle school. We go to the sports field. It’s a(n) 2 place for students to do exercises. Every Monday we raise the 3 there. The dining hall is across from the sports field. There are many kinds of food and they are 4 . I love the place most. Then I take my grandparents to my classroom. My grandmother 5 the whiteboard. There’s a(n) 6 on the wall too. My grandparents think it’s 7 and they never (从未) see it before. There are 40 seats in the classroom and students have desk 8 to put their things in. My school is very 9 and there is a science building, a music hall, an art building, a library and so on (等等). My grandparents think the school 10 a lot. It’s a fun day! 【答案】 1. different 2. important 3. flag 4. delicious 5. notices 6. screen 7. amazing 8. drawers 9. large 10. changes 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者带爷爷奶奶参观学校的经历。 1. 句意：我爷爷说这和他的中学很不一样。根据“from his middle school.”可知，此处是指的学校和他的中学不一样，different from“与……不同”，为固定表达，备选词different符合题意。故填different。 2. 句意：这是学生锻炼身体的重要场所。根据“place for students to do exercises.”可知，是一个重要场所，备选词important“重要的”，作定语。故填important。 3. 句意：每周一，我们都会在那里升旗。根据“Every Monday we raise the”并结合备选词汇，此处可以说升旗，备选词flag“旗”符合题意，此处特指学校升旗，填单数。故填flag。 4. 句意：有很多种食物，食物是美味的。根据“There are many kinds of food and they are”可知，此处是描述食物的，备选词delicious“美味的”，作表语。故填delicious。 5. 句意：我奶奶注意到了白板。根据“My grandmother…the whiteboard.”可知，可以说奶奶注意到了白板，备选词notice“注意到”符合语境，主语是“My grandmother”，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填notices。 6. 句意：墙上也有一个屏幕。根据“There’s a(n)…on the wall too.”可知，此处应该是介绍墙上有屏幕，备选词screen“屏幕”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填screen。 7. 句意：我的爷爷奶奶认为这很神奇，他们以前从未见过。根据“and they never (从未) see it before”可知，爷爷奶奶认为这很神奇，备选词amazing“神奇的”，作表语。故填amazing。 8. 句意：教室里有40个座位，学生们有抽屉放东西。根据“students have desk…to put their things in.”可知，应该说有抽屉，备选词drawer“抽屉”符合语境，此处指的每个学生都有抽屉，填复数形式。故填drawers。 9. 句意：我的学校很大，有一栋科学楼、一栋音乐厅、一栋艺术楼、一座图书馆等等。根据“My school is very…and there is a science building, a music hall, an art building, a library and so on (等等).”可知，应该说学校很大，备选词large“大的”，作表语。故填large。 10. 句意：我的爷爷奶奶认为学校变化很大。根据前文提到的“My grandfather says it’s very different from his middle school.”可知，爷爷奶奶认为学校变化很大，备选词change“改变”符合语境，此处描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“the school”，动词填三单形式。故填changes。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 between,  but,  differ,  garden,  gym,  have,  left,  right,  send,  read,  teach,  you Dear Sally, How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you about my new school: No.1 Middle School. It’s a small 1 beautiful school. The building on the 2 of the school gate (大门) is the classroom building. It has 5 floors, with 20 classrooms on each floor. The 3 building is on the right of the school gate, just across from the classroom building. It has a lot of offices. There is a big library in our school. It has a large collection (收藏) of books. We can also find 4 newspapers (报纸) on the 2nd floor. Some of my classmates like to spend their Friday afternoons 5 there. Our school also 6 a big sports field. Most students like going there 7 classes. Different from other schools, at the four corners of our school there are beautiful 8 . After a rain, the flowers are colourful and the grass is green. Even the old trees look new. I’ll 9 you a picture of my school, so you can see how nice it is! Write to me and talk about 10 school. Yours, Lucy 【答案】 1. but 2. left 3. teachers’ 4. different 5. reading 6. has 7. between 8. gardens 9. send 10. your 【导语】本文是Lucy写给Sally的一封信，Lucy在信中介绍了自己的新学校。 1. 句意：这是一所小但美丽的学校。small和beautiful之间是转折关系，所以空处应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 2. 句意：学校大门左边的大楼是教学楼。结合所给单词和下文“The...building is on the right of the school gate, just across from the classroom building.”可推知，此处表示“在学校大门的左边”，短语on the left of...意为“在……的左边”。故填left。 3. 句意：教师楼在学校大门的右边，就在教学楼的对面。结合所给单词和下文“It has a lot of offices.”可推知，此处指“教师楼”，teachers’ building意为“教师楼”。故填teachers’。 4. 句意：我们还可以在二楼找到不同的报纸。结合所给单词和“We can also find...newspapers (报纸) on the 2nd floor.”可知，此处表示“可以找到不同的报纸”，differ的形容词形式different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 5. 句意：我的一些同学喜欢在周五下午在那里阅读。根据上文“There is a big library in our school.”可推知，此处表示“我的一些同学喜欢在周五下午在图书馆阅读”，动词read意为“阅读”，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填read的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 6. 句意：我们学校也有一个大运动场。分析“Our school also...a big sports field.”可知，此处表示“我们学校也有一个大运动场”，动词have意为“有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Our school表示单数，所以have要变成第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 7. 句意：大多数学生喜欢在课间去那里。结合所给单词和“Most students like going there...classes.”可知，此处表示“课间”，between classes意为“课间”。故填between。 8. 句意：与其他学校不同，在我们学校的四个角落有美丽的花园。根据下文“After a rain, the flowers are colourful and the grass is green. Even the old trees look new.”可推知，学校有花园，名词garden意为“花园”，结合空前的“are”可知，空处应填garden的复数形式gardens。故填gardens。 9. 句意：我会给你发一张我学校的照片，这样你就可以看到它有多好了！结合所给单词和“so you can see how nice it is”可知，此处表示“我会给你发一张我学校的照片”，动词send意为“发送”，空前的I’ll是I will的缩写，will后接动词原形。故填send。 10. 句意：给我写信，谈谈你的学校。结合所给单词和“Write to me and talk about...school.”可知，此处表示“谈谈你的学校”，you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合语境。故填your。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河南·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book; chair; Kate; seven; on; my; pencil; friend; us; see My name is Betty. I am twelve. I have some 1 . We are middle school students. We are in Class Two, Grade 2 . This is Miss Green. She is 3 English teacher. This is my new classroom. In the classroom you can see many desks and 4 . A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 5 the wall. On a desk you can see some pencils. The red one is 6 . The green one is Mike’ s. Kate’s pencil isn’t there. Her 7 is in her backpack (背包). Look! You can 8 a ball under the desk. That’s Kate’s desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. 【答案】 1. friends 2. Seven 3. our 4. chairs 5. on 6. mine 7. pencil 8. see 9. Kate’s 10. books 【导语】本文是Betty介绍她教室的情况。 1. 句意：我有一些朋友。空格处缺少名词作宾语。根据“We are middle school students.”可知，此处指作者有一些朋友。friend“朋友”，是可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 2. 句意：我们在七年级二班。根据“We are in Class Two, Grade…”可知，seven“七”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Seven。 3. 句意：她是我们的英语老师。根据“She is…English teacher.”可知, we“我们”符合语境，空格处应用形容词性物主代词修饰English teacher。故填our。 4. 句意：在教室里, 你可以看见许多桌子和椅子。空格处缺少名词，根据常识可知，教室里有桌子和椅子，chair“椅子”符合语境，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填chairs。 5. 句意：一块黑板，一个时钟和一张中国地图在墙上。根据常识可知，黑板、钟表和地图在墙上，on the wall“在墙上”。故填on。 6. 句意：红色的铅笔是我的。根据“The red one is…The green one is Mike’s.”可知，空格处用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 7. 句意：她的铅笔在她的背包里。根据“Kate’s pencil isn’t there.”可知，此处是指她的铅笔，空格后的be动词是is，说明主语是单数。故填pencil。 8. 句意：你可以看见桌子下面有一个球。空格处应填动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，根据“Look!”可知，指可以看见桌子下面有个球，see“看见”符合语境。故填see。 9. 句意：这个球也是Kate的。根据“ That’s Kate’s desk.”可知，此处指这个球也是Kate的, 空格处应用名词所有格。故填Kate’s。 10. 句意：你可以看见一些书在桌子上面。空格处应填名词作宾语；根据“This is my desk.”并结合备选词可知，book“书”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填books。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be         this        they       tell        real       teacher       wall        play       but       he Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! Here is a map of our school. Let me 1 you something about our school. It is 2 new and big. There are four buildings in it—a library, a classroom building,a dining hall and an office building. 3 four buildings are very modern. In the middle of our school, you can see a big playground. On the left of the playground, there 4 a library with many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There is a lot of furniture (家具) in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a bookcase. And we always keep 5 clean and tidy. Look there! On the 6 desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom 7 . Our classroom is not big 8 very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. 9 name is Chen Zhong. He likes 10 basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much! 【答案】 1. tell 2. really 3. These 4. is 5. them 6. teacher’s 7. walls 8. but 9. His 10. playing 【导语】本文介绍了Diana的学校。 1. 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我们学校的事情。根据“you something about our school.”可知，此处应该说“告诉”你关于学校的事情，备选词tell“告诉”符合语境，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填tell。 2. 句意：它真的很新而且很大。根据“new and big.”可知，此处需要修饰形容词，备选词real的副词really“真正地”符合题意。故填really。 3. 句意：这四座建筑非常现代。根据“four buildings are very modern”可知，此处指的这四座建筑，且是复数，备选词this的复数these“这些”符合题意。故填These。 4. 句意：我们学校的中间，你可以看到一个大操场。根据“there…a library”可知，该句是there be句型，且陈述事实，为一般现在时，备选词be改为is。故填is。 5. 句意：我们总是保持它们干净整洁。根据前文“There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a bookcase.”可知，此处指的是保持桌椅和书柜整洁，备选词they符合语境，设空处前是动词keep，填宾格them“它们”，故填them。 6. 句意：在老师的桌子上，有一台电脑和一些花。根据“there is a computer and some flowers”可知，此处应该说老师的桌子上有电脑和花，备选词teacher“老师”符合语境，应该填所有格形式，修饰“desk”。故填teacher’s。 7. 句意：教室的墙上挂着许多画。根据“There are many pictures on the classroom”可知，应该说墙上有很多画，备选词wall“墙”符合题意，此处指的教室的墙壁，填复数形式。故填walls。 8. 句意：我们的教室不大，但很漂亮。根据“Our classroom is not big…very nice.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合题意，故填but。 9. 句意：他的名字叫陈忠。根据“name is Chen Zhong.”以及后文的“He is nice to the students.”可知，应该说他的名字，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合题意。故填His。 10. 句意：他喜欢打篮球。根据“basketball”可知，应该说打篮球，备选词play符合语境，结合“likes”可知，应该填动名词。故填playing。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江舟山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello. I’m Mike. Nice 1 (meet) you. This is our classroom. It is big 2 nice. At the front of the classroom is a TV. There are forty students 3 the classroom, twenty-four boys and sixteen 4 (girl). We have four foreign students in our class. They are from England. We help them learn Chinese and they help 5 (we) with English. We 6 (be) good friends. We like playing football very much. Miss Lin is our P.E. teacher. 7 (she) favorite sport is football, too. She often 8 (play) football on the playground after school. She is 9 good teacher. We all like her. 10 about your classroom? 【答案】 1. to meet 2. and 3. in 4. girls 5. us 6. are 7. Her 8. plays 9. a 10. How/What 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班级和老师的信息。 1. 句意：很高兴认识你。根据“Nice…(meet) you.”可知，此处为固定搭配nice to meet you“很高兴认识你”，应用动词不定式。故填to meet。 2. 句意：它又大又漂亮。根据“It is big…nice.”可知，此处为并列关系，应用and“和”连接。故填and。 3. 句意：教室里有四十名学生，二十四名男生，十六名女生。根据“There are forty students…the classroom,”可知，此处表示教室里，应用介词in表示“在……里面”。故填in。 4. 句意：教室里有四十名学生，二十四名男生，十六名女生。根据“twenty-four boys and sixteen…(girl).”可知，空前为大于一的基数词，应用名词复数形式。故填girls。 5. 句意：我们帮助他们学习中文，他们帮助我们学习英语。根据“We help them learn Chinese and they help…(we) with English.”可知，位于动词help后，应用人称代词宾格us表示“我们”。故填us。 6. 句意：我们是好朋友。根据“We…(be) good friends.”可知，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 7. 句意：她最喜欢的运动也是足球。根据“…(she) favorite sport is football, too.”可知，空后为名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，表示“她的”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Her。 8. 句意：她经常放学后在操场上踢足球。根据“She often…(play) football on the playground after school.”可知，主语为she，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式。故填plays。 9. 句意：她是个好老师。根据“She is…good teacher.”可知，此处是指一个好老师，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10. 句意：你的教室怎么样？根据“…about your classroom?”可知，此处询问某物怎么样，用how/what about提问，位于句首首字母大写。故填How/What。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name’s Frank. I’m in Grade Seven at junior high school . There are four buildings in our school. They’re a classroom building, a dining hall, 1 office building and a library. The library is my favourite place 2 there are many books in it. The classroom building is across 3 the sports field. We spend most of our time in our classroom. Our classroom is very special. It’s on the fourth floor. There are some desks in it but there aren’t 4 (some ) chairs in it. We sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we 5 (real) like them. And there are two 6 (teacher) desks in the front of the classroom. There are some plants next to it. On the desk 7 (be) computers. There are pictures on the wall. They make our classroom 8 (beauty). What is 9 (you) classroom like? Would you like 10 (tell) me? 【答案】 1. an 2. because 3. from 4. any 5. really 6. teacher’s 7. are 8. beautiful 9. your 10. to tell 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校设施和教室情况。 1. 句意：它们是教学楼、餐厅、办公楼和图书馆。此处泛指“一栋办公楼”，office以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 句意：图书馆是我最喜欢的地方，因为里面有很多书。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 3. 句意：教学楼在运动场的对面。across from“在……对面”。故填from。 4. 句意：教室里有一些桌子，但是没有椅子。否定句中用any。故填any。 5. 句意：我们真的非常喜欢它们。修饰动词用副词really“真地”。故填really。 6. 句意：教室前面有两张讲桌。teacher’s desk“讲桌”，其复数是teacher’s desks。故填teacher’s。 7. 句意：桌子上有电脑。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8. 句意：它们使我们的教室变得美丽。make sth. adj.“让某物……”，作宾语补足语用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 9. 句意：你的教室是什么样的？修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 10. 句意：你愿意告诉我吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to tell。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I’m Jack Liu from Grade 7. Welcome to our school! Here’s our modern library and our classroom 1 (building). They’re the perfect places for us 2 (study). Our school 3 (have) lots of green spaces. Students enjoy 4 (spend) time here. Sometimes we chat with teachers 5 our problems here too. We have a great sports field. Can you see the students 6 (run) there? Lots of exciting sports 7 (match) take place on it. Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories 8 star students and teachers. They’re role models for us. The boards also show students’ works, 9 paintings and photos. Come and enjoy your school life here. You’ll 10 (find) more great places. Trust me! 【答案】 1. buildings 2. to study 3. has 4. spending 5. about 6. running 7. matches 8. of 9. like 10. find 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校情况。 1. 句意：这是我们的现代化图书馆和教学楼。根据常识可知，教学楼不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故填buildings。 2. 句意：对我们来说，它们是完美的学习的地方。根据“They’re the perfect places for us...”可知，其后跟不定式短语作后置定语，故填to study。 3. 句意：我们学校有很多绿色的空地。根据“Our school...”可知，描述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，单数名词后跟动词单三形式has，故填has。 4. 句意：学生喜欢在这里度过时光。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词，spend“度过”的动名词为spending，故填spending。 5. 句意：有时我们也和老师讨论我们在这里遇到的问题。根据“chat with teachers…our problems”可知，与老师讨论有关遇到的问题，about“有关”，故填about。 6. 句意：你能看到学生们正在那儿跑吗？根据“Can you see the students...(run) there?”可知，空处指“正在跑”，需用结构see sb. doing sth.，表示“看到某人正在某事”，run“跑”的现在分词为running，故填running。 7. 句意：许多激动人心的体育比赛在这里举行。根据“Lots of”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填matches。 8. 句意：在这里我们可以读到学校的新闻和明星学生和老师的故事。根据“stories…star students and teachers”可知，明星学生和老师的故事，表示所属关系，用介词of，故填of。 9. 句意：展板上还展示了学生的作品，像绘画和照片。根据“paintings and photos.”可知，具体例子前需介词like“像”。故填like。 10. 句意：你会发现更多的好地方。will后接动词原形，故填find。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·河北邢台·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello! I am Li Xiang. I am 1 student in No. 1 Middle School. I am 2 Class 3, Grade 7. Look! This is my classroom. It is big 3 clean. There 4 (be) forty desks and chairs in it. And there is a teacher’s desk in the front 5 the classroom. On the 6 (teacher) desk, there are some 7 (book) and a pencil box. The blackboard is on the wall. It is very big. We can 8 (write) and draw on it. Under 9 blackboard, there is a basketball. It is our PE teacher’s. I love 10 (me) classroom. I love my school. Of course, I love my classmates (同学), too. 【答案】 1. a 2. in 3. and 4. are 5. of 6. teacher’s 7. books 8. write 9. the 10. my 【导语】本文主要介绍了李翔的教室。 1. 句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。根据“student”可知，此处泛指一名学生，且“student”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，表示“一名”，故填a。 2. 句意：我在七年级三班。考查in+班级/年级，表示“在某个班级/年级”，故填in。 3. 句意：它又大又干净。形容词“big”和“clean”是并列关系，因此用并列连词and，表示“和”，故填and。 4. 句意：里面有四十套课椅。考查there be句型，表示“某处有”；根据“forty desks and chairs”可知，此处be动词要用复数形式，全文时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 5. 句意：在教室的前面有一个老师的桌子。考查in the front of表示“在……的前面”。故填of。 6. 句意：在老师的桌子上，有一些书和一个铅笔盒。根据上文“And there is a teacher’s desk”可知，此处指老师的桌子，故填teacher’s。 7. 句意：在老师的桌子上，有一些书和一个铅笔盒。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数形式，book的复数形式为books。故填books。 8. 句意：我们可以在上面写字和画画。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填write。 9. 句意：在黑板下面，有一个篮球。根据“The blackboard is on the wall.”可知，此处特指上文提到的黑板，因此填定冠词the，故填the。 10. 句意：我爱我的教室。根据“classroom”可知，此处表示“我的”，因此用me的形容词性物主代词形式my修饰名词，故填my。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$